Zaub vaj

Ua ntawm qej ua ntej thiab tom qab germination. Siv herbicides thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob

Kev ua cov qwj ua ntej cog thiab tom qab tau txais cov ntoo seedlings plays ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb cwj pwm nyob rau hauv lub ntxiv tuaj ntawm ib tug zoo sau, thiab hais tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob neglect no.

Dab tsi yog disinfection ntawm noob thiab yog vim li cas nws yog tsim yuav tau tham tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Peb tseem yuav qhia cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua kom tus kab mob zoo li no. Rau clarity, tsab xov xwm yuav tsum nthuav qhia video, uas piav qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej tag nrho cov nuances.

Nws yog dab tsi thiab nws tau ua dab tsi?

Kev ua cov nroj tsuag ua ntej cog yog txheej txheem ntawm disinfecting lub noob los yog nws seedlings, thiaj li hais tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej lawv muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pests uas tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv hauv av uas nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. Kiag li huv thiab noj qab haus huv cov noob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab noj qab nyob zoo..

Thaum twg nws tshwm sim?

Kev ua yog ua tam sim ua ntej sowing los yog tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj zaug tua, uas tshwm sim ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn.

Nws tag nrho nyob nyob rau ntawm hom qej xaiv rau cog: caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog siv nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Muaj tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua noob noob ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj no ntau yam ntawm qej.

Cov kauj ruam ua thawj rau cov noob

Qhov no hom kev kho mob yog xaiv ntawm noob. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv ob peb lub cloves los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau nyiaj ntawm cov qej npaj rau cog thiab ua tib zoo xyuas lawv rau qhov muaj cov kiav txhab, rot, dryness, daj me ntsis, thiab lwm yam. Lawv yuav tsum ntxuav tag nrho, tsis muaj qhov yuam kev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv cov hniav ntawm kev loj hlob (ob qho tib si rau lub caij ntuj no cog, thiab rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws cov hniav yog tus me me loj). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tiv thaiv ntau qhov ziab ntawm qej cloves, vim hais tias nws nyias lawv cov ncej, uas tsis tuaj yeem raug mob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav qeeb lawv txoj kev loj hlob.

Yog hais tias muaj ib qho tsis txaus ntawm noob, ces yuav tsum tau txheeb cov qej cloves rau ntau pawg nyob rau hauv qhov loj thiab av lawv nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau qoob loo zoo dua thiab pab kom tsis txhob pom cov duab ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm ntau tshaj tua ntawm cov uas muaj me dua.

Noob disinfection

Qhov kev kho mob thib ob yog nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog, qee lub caij, twb tau xa nws nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau yam txhais tau tias: ammonia, phytosporin, manganese, tooj liab sulfate, hmoov tshauv thiab herbicides tom qab germination. Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxiv rau lawv cov kev siv yuav raug muab rau hauv qab no.

Ua kua dej ua kom muaj zog

Ammonia yog ib txoj sia cawm siav rau kab tsuag thiab kab mob ntawm qej. Nrog kev pab ntawm no lub cuab tam, qej tua yog pub, uas tso cai rau lawv tau disinfected thiab tau sau nrog nitrogen, uas qej tau nqus tsuas yog los ntawm cov av.

Thawj noj nrog kua ammonia yog ua ua ntej nws yuav cog: lub pre-moistened av yog watered nrog npaj daws. Qhov thib ob hnav khaub ncaws ntawm qej yog ua tiav thaum thawj nplooj tuaj tshwm. Thiab ces - 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 10 hnub. Qhov no txhawb cov av nrog nitrogen thiab guarantees ib tug zoo sau.

Cov tshuaj yog npaj raws li nram no.: 50 ml rau txhua txhua 10 liv dej. ammonia.

Phytosporin

Phytosporin (Phytosporin M) yog ib txoj kev npaj tshwj xeeb uas tsim los tiv thaiv txhua yam nroj tsuag (sab hauv, hauv vaj) ntawm kab tsuag, ua pwm, thiab tsuas yog rau kev tiv thaiv.

Soaking lub cog khoom uas tau undergone thawj kev kho mob hauv kev loj hlob regulators muab ib qho zoo heev cov nyhuv. thiab kuj tau cog lus zoo kawg thiab.

Cov kua tshuaj

Kev ua nrog potassium permanganate yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov txoj kev uas paub gardeners pom zoo. Nws yog qhov uas yooj yim, pheej yig tshaj thiab nyab xeeb. Muaj ib qho sib txawv hauv qhov ua tiav ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntau yam ntawm qej los ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no hom qej yog siv rau cog, ces nws yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 1 - 2 feeb, thiab yog hais tias nws yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces rau 10 - 12 xuab moos.

Peb muab rau pom ib lub yeeb yaj duab uas pom txog soaking qej ua ntej cog rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate:

Tooj liab sulphate

Kev kho mob tooj liab sulfate yog ob txheej txheem., uas suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj ntxiv - ntsev. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau yaug cov xaiv qej cloves nyob rau hauv saline daws (rau txhua txhua 5 liv dej, ntxiv 3 tablespoons ntsev).

Yuav kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm, cov noob yuav muab qhwv rau hauv ib lub paj rwb lossis hnab. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab tooj liab sulfate siv:

  1. Hauv 10 litres dej, koj yuav tsum ntxiv 1 tablespoon ntawm cov tshuaj no.
  2. Tom qab ntawd muab ib lub hnab lossis qej ntaub tso rau hauv li 1 feeb thiab cog nws yam tsis tau ntxuav los sis ziab khaub ncaws.

Txoj kev no tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob. thiab pab tiv thaiv cov uas twb muaj hauv av lawm.

Tom ntej no, yeeb yaj kiab yees duab txog soaking qej nyob rau hauv xiav vitriol:

Kev daws cov hmoov tshauv

Rau hom no, koj ua ntej yuav tsum ncaj qha npaj cov hmoov tshauv. Ntxiv 2 khob ntoo tshauv mus rau 2 liv dej kub. Tom qab koj yuav tsum tau tos rau qhov sib tov kom txias, thiab cov ntoo tshauv yuav khi rau hauv qab ntawm lub khob. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no tsuaj kua uas cog cov khoom muab tso rau 1 - 2 teev. Tshauv daws yog zoo tshaj plaws rau cog lub caij ntuj no ntau yam ntawm qej nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, vim hais tias nws yog ib qho zoo heev antifungal neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv ib tug moist substrate.

Herbicide tom qab germination

Kev siv herbicide yog tsuas yog tsom tau tshem ntawm pliaj weeds ze lub cog qej. Thiab Muaj tshuaj siv cais rau ob lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav qej.

Thaum siv herbicides, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov kev ntsuas thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob.

Rau lub caij ntuj no ntau yam

Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm qej, cov nram qab no yog cov tshuaj zoo meej: Totril, Cua daj cua dub Forte, Fyuzilad Forte, Stopm, Hom phiaj, Targa Super, etc. Piv txwv, Totril txig copes nrog cov zaub txhua xyoo. Txau cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau ua thaum tsuas yog thawj nplooj pib tau tshwm sim, ntawm qhov siv li nram qab no: 15 - 30 ml. ntawm 1 daim av ntawm av. Thiab nag xob nag cua Forte yuav pab kom sai sai tshem ntawm perennial weeds dicotyledonous thiab cereal. Kev ua tiav yog tom qab harvesting qej nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Kwv yees li ntawm 15 ml yog siv ib npib metres.

Rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntau yam

Cov kev npaj hauv qab no yog siv rau kev ua tiav lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav:

  • Stomp
  • Lub hom phiaj.
  • Targa Super.
  • Fyuzilad Forte.

Stomp tshem tawm txhua xyoo cov nroj. Qhov no npaj dab cov av uas thawj zaug tau pib tshwm sim thiab tsis muaj nroj. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum ntub. 30 - 40 ml yog txaus rau 1 puas square metres ntawm thaj av. Targa Super kuj tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo nyob rau lub sij hawm thaum thawj thawj ob peb nplooj tau tshwm sim lawm. Yuav kom ua 1 txheej txheem, koj xav tau 15 ml. cov tshuaj no.

Nco ntsoov! Kev kho mob nrog rau cov tshuaj no yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov ntsuas kub tsis siab tshaj 27 degree. Thaum qis heev los sis tsis tshua muaj kub, cov tshuaj ua rau qeeb heev.
Koj puas yuav loj hlob qej rau koj tus kheej lossis ua lag luam? Tom qab ntawd peb qhia koj kom nyeem tau peb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev tawm tswv yim ntawm cov noob thiab kev tu zaub.

Xaus

Ntawm chav kawm, thaum ua qej nrog ib los yog lwm yam khoom, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam cov tshuaj raws li precisely li sai tau kom tsis txhob ua mob rau lub sowing cov ntaub ntawv, raws li ib tug ntawm tag nrho cov tag nrho tom ntej sau yuav spoiled. Thiab yog tus txheej txheem no yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia raws li meej li tsim nyog, yuav coj tau tib qho txiaj ntsig xwb.