Lub tsev, chav tsev

Tswv yim florist: li cas thiab thaum twg hloov cov gerbera tom qab yuav khoom?

Gerbera yog blooming, ci paj uas zoo li ib tug daisy. Nws yog belongs rau Astrov tsev neeg, muaj txog ntau hom kab mob hauv nws cov pej xeem.

Cov nroj tsuag tau muaj ntau xim, tsuas yog kos yog xiav. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov gerbera yog South Africa, nws kuj muaj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Asia tauj.

Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas cov kab mob germs nyob hauv tsev. Thiab tseem yuav qhia rau koj yuav ua li cas kom saib xyuas rau no zoo nkauj nroj tsuag tom qab transplanting.

Thaum twg kuv thiaj xav tau kev hloov tom qab yuav tom tsev?

Zoo li feem ntau cov nroj tsuag, kom tswj tau lub neej thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov gerbera, nws yuav tsum tau ib ntus replanted. Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum xav txog transplanting ib lub paj tam sim ntawd tom qab purchase, vim hais tias cov av siv rau lub realization ntawm inflorescences yog tsis haum rau mus sij hawm ntev cultivation, cov av tsis phim lub proportions tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab flowering.

Gerbera yog zoo kawg nkaus acclimatized tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv pots, tab sis kuj on ib flowerbed nyob rau hauv lub courtyard. Txuas ntxiv ntshav yog ua tiav raws li nws loj tuaj.

Thaum twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev hloov mus rau lwm lub lauj kaub?

Ib lub caij zoo rau xaiv ib lub paj yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Tab sis tsis txhob Rush mus hloov cov gerberas thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, raws li nws yog ua tau mus cuam tshuam lub biological rhythms ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob maj mus hloov nyob rau hnub ntawm yuav khoom, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav loj hlob.

Hais txog cov kev cai tseem ceeb rau txoj kev saib xyuas ntawm gerberas hauv pots, koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntawm no.

Yuav ua li cas lub rooj zaum hauv tsev?

Rau transplanting nyob rau tom tsev, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau devoted mus rau xaiv ntawm ib lub lauj kaub.. Nws yog tsim nyog xaiv ntau me ntsis tshaj yav dhau los ib qho rau transplanting paj; yog hais tias transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub loj heev, gerberas yuav tsis tawg ntev.

Lub peev xwm yuav tsum tau xaiv noj mus rau hauv tus account huab cua permeabilityYog li, qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv yog poob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub tais diav hauv av hauv av, vim cov av nplaum yog ib thaj chaw zoo thiab cov khoom siv uas tso cai rau cov hauv paus hniav tau txais oxygen los ntawm lawv cov qauv.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov pa hloov yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo rau ntawm ib ntu ntawm kwv yees li plaub caug centimeters los ntawm cov av txheej, txij thaum lub gerbera tau ntom thiab sib sib zog nqus keeb kwm.

Ib qho tseem ceeb rau cog lub neej yog av. Txawv ntau yam ntawm gerberas tsis zoo tolerate standard av formulations. Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim tias cov gerbera siv los nyob hauv acidic av. Acidity yog ntxias siv cov peat thiab charcoal, los yog koj tuaj yeem haus dej nrog cov kua roj kua tshwj xeeb, thaum tsis pub muaj cov kua qaub av ntau dua.

Nrog kev cog qoob loo, cog kev soj ntsuam tau tsim thiab lub zog fais fab yog tsim thiab cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg kho tau, kev suav rau hauv cov txiaj ntsim ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov tsev neeg Astrov. Rau lovers, txawm li ntawd los, ib daim ntawv qhia yooj yim rau npaj cov av yog haum, uas tej yam gerbera ntau yam yuav txais tsis muaj teeb meem kev. Nyob rau hauv tsev, kev hloov cog hloov tsis ua teeb meem ntau. Av muaj peev xwm yuav npaj tau raws li cov hauv qab no ntawm cov qauv paj lus nram no:

  • 1 qhov peat;
  • 1 feem ntawm sphagnum (tuaj yeem hloov nrog xuab zeb);
  • 2 pieces ntawm lub tiaj nplooj ntoos lub ntiaj teb.

Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov av koj tus kheej, los yog yuav npaj ua ib qho, uas tag nrho cov khoom faib yog tau pom.. Thaum koj ua tiav lub thawv thiab hauv av, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab qhov cua nkag rau. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua qhov sib xyaws rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub, los yog ua ib qho ua paug ntawm npuas los yog tawv ntoo, nplaum nplaum los ntawm caw. Tom qab ntawd ib feem ntawm hauv av yog sau li, ib lub txiav yog cog, thiab tag nrho ntawm hauv av yog sau li. Rau tamping yug yuav tsum maj mam ntxiv dej.

Cov lus qhia kom ntxaws

Gerbera - lub nroj tsuag yog tsis ruaj, tom qab ib tug ntev flowering, nws fades tseg thiab xav tau hloov nrog tshiab paj. Sprouts yog cog nyob rau hauv tsawg racks, pots, ncaj qha rau hauv av nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog ntim.

Piv txwv ib txoj kev cog rau hauv me me mounds nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub khob (yuav ua li cas cog ib lub gerbera thiab yuav ua li cas saib tom qab nws, nyeem ntawm no). Tom qab seeding, drip dej yuav tsum tau siv rau moisten.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nruab ib lub nplhaib ntawm xaim uas txhawb nqa cov nroj tsuag, uas muab cov kev mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ywg dej thiab kev tu. Gerbera tuaj yeem faib tau ntau yam, xws li:

  1. cais hav;
  2. sowing noob;
  3. grafting.

Budding los ntawm dividing Bush tau ua los ntawm gerbera hnub nyoog tsis hluas dua peb lub xyoos. Lub hom ntawm faib lub Bush yog feem ntau haum rau cultivation ntawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntau yam ntawm lub Astera. Thaum faib cov gerberas koj yuav tsum xaiv cov inflorescences uas muaj tsawg kawg yog ob zaug ntawm kev loj hlob.

Koj tuaj yeem cais cov qoob loo ntawm manually los yog nrog rab riam ntse. Muab hlais tawm yog pom zoo rau sprinkle nrog charcoal los ntawm ntoo. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm thaum tus tua yuav pib tshiab keeb kwm, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted mus rau cais ntim, muaj yav tas los ntxuav lawv tawm thiab kho thawm nrog dej kub npau npau, kom tsis txhob raug kis ntawm cov nroj tsuag yav dhau los.

Yog tias koj txoj kev xaiv poob rau ntawm kev ua thooj noob, ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

  • Sowing nyob rau hauv xoob av.
  • Sowing noob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
  • Yuav kom germinate sprouts los ntawm cov noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam ib qhov kub thiab txias txog 21 degrees Celsius.
  • Nws yog tsim nyog los tuav cov av noo noo.

Thawj buds pib germinate nyob rau hauv txog ib lub lim tiam.. Kev hloov ntawm tua lawv tus kheej mus rau hauv cov av yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob lub lis piam, thaum thawj nplooj tshwm. Cov tub ntxhais hluas hluas yuav tsum cog rau hauv ib txoj hau kev uas qhov siab ntawm hauv av mus rau thawj nplooj ntawv yog txog 10 cm.

Tom qab kho mob

Nrog rau kev saib xyuas tom qab transplanting nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias lub gerbera tuaj rau peb los ntawm kub thiab humid kev nyab xeeb ntawm South Africa. Gerbera av yuav tsum yeej ib txwm yuav hydrated, dryness cuam tshuam qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov keeb kwm, uas nyob rau hauv lem yuav ua rau stunting, tus kab mob, thiab thaum kawg tuag fetal.

Yuav kom tswj cov av noo noo, ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau ntsuas dej noo yog feem ntau yog siv, tus pas nrig uas yog muab sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub rhizome, thiab lub sensor qhia txog tus nqi ntawm noo noo.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv.. Qhov chaw rau lub lauj kaub yuav tsum raug xaiv nyob rau sab hnub ci, yog li ntawd lub gerbera yog rhuab los ntawm tshav ntuj, lub teeb pom kev tseeb tsis haum rau nws. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, lub nroj tsuag xav tau chav tsev kub, thiab thaum lub sij hawm dormancy, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo prefers coolness (yog vim li cas hauv paus gerberas tsis Bloom, thiab dab tsi tej yam kev mob uas xav tau rau qhov no, nyeem ntawm no).

Gerbera piv rau lwm yam nroj tsuag tsis yog whimsical, tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau ib co kev saib xyuas (yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib tug gerbera nyob rau hauv Russia?). Cov nroj tsuag no yuav kho koj sab hauv, thiab muab ib qho zoo rau koj txhua hnub, zoo li yog ib qho khoom plig zoo rau cov neeg koj hlub.