Rau cov tsiaj nyeg breeders, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws thiab tsa tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov nyuj, vim hais tias ib tug nyuj muab yug los tsuas yog ib qho calf ntawm ib lub sij hawm.
Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias lub calf yug nrog hypotrophy, thiab dab tsi yog qhov ua rau qhov no.
Dab tsi yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg?
Calves 'hypotrophy yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis kis tus kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaubmov ntawm leej niam ntawm tus nyuj. Lub cubs nrog nws yug los nrog rog, tsis muaj zog thiab susceptible rau ntau ailments. 
Ua rau
Ib tug nyuj tuaj yeem muaj qoob loo yug los ntawm tus kab mob hypotrophy rau cov laj thawj nram qab no:
- tsis muaj pub;
- cov khoom noj txom nyem. Qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov ratio of proteins - carbohydrates. Tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals;
- ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm kev raug txim. Tsis muaj lub teeb, tsis muaj kev taug kev thiab lwm yam kev hloov ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov ntsiab lus;
- phem ecology. Qhov tshwm sim no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov metabolism ntawm leej niam ntawm tus nyuj, uas, tig mus, muaj feem tsis zoo rau cov me nyuam;
- kev nyuab siab heev. Cov kab mob, ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab lwm yam kev kho thaum cev xeeb tub;
- dhau kev siv;
- sib ze txog kev sib tw;
- pathology ntawm cev xeeb tub. Kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov chaw ncig ntawm plab me nyuam hauv plab, cev xeeb tub toxicosis;
- preterm zog;
- thaum cev xeeb tub. Puberty hauv cov nyuj tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8-9 lub hlis, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau zaum los yog inseminated ntau tom qab - ntawm 15-16 lub hlis. Thaum lawv lub cev yuav zoo dua rau cev xeeb tub thiab yug me nyuam. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm no muaj hnub nyoog yuav tsum 350 kg, thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm yug - 400 kg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas sib deev txawv, yog tias lawv yuav tsum tuaj los yog twb tuaj yeem pub dawb.
Cov tsos mob
Txiav txim xyuas txog ib lub plab hlav nrog hypotrophy congenital yuav ua tau rau cov nram qab no:
- tsawg lub cev hnyav. Ib tug noj qab haus huv calf muaj ib lub cev hnyav ntawm 7-9% ntawm tus nyuj qhov nyob qhov ceeb thawj. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam mos nyob hauv 60-70% ntawm cov qib pom tias nws cov hypertrophy;
- lub cev tsis zoo;
- qaug zog, qaug zog. Xws li ib cov roj txau tsis zoo, ntev ntev (ntau tshaj ib teev tom qab yug me nyuam) tsis tuaj ntawm nws ko taw, nws muaj kev tsis sib haum ntawm qhov taw;
- pluag mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov neeg zoo li no feem ntau tau qhuav, me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij, daim tawv nqaij uas tsis ncav sij hawm ntev ntev, tsis tshua muaj zog tawv, tsis muaj roj ntsha rog;
- liab liab thiab yaig ntawm lub qhov ntswg, pos hniav;
- qaug tshuaj tiv thaiv rau sab nraud. Thaum lub txiv qhuav nyob hauv lub croup, ib qho kev noj qab haus huv calf tam sim ntawd jumps los yog dhia tawm, thiab tus neeg mob nce siab me ntsis nrog kev tshuai;
- pallor ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias;
- hemoglobin, leukocytes thiab cov qe ntshav liab qis dua lawv cov qauv;
- qhov muag drooping, tearing;
- tsawg lub cev kub;
- ntau fertility (tsawg hauv cov nyuj);
- underdeveloped incisors (plaub lossis tsawg dua li ntawm rau);
- tuaj lig cov quav;
- nquag nqus pa;
- plawv palpitations.
Koj puas paub? Cev xeeb rau cov nyuj yuav kav 9 lub hlis, thiab feem ntau lawv yug me nyuam tsis pub ntau tshaj ib plab ib xyoo. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm muaj menyuam ntxaib yog li ntawm 1 ntawm 1000 tawm los ntawm tag nrho cov calving. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov hnub yug rau ib tug me nyuam yug - plaub calves.
Diagnostics
Los txhim kho cov laj thawj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nquag muaj mob hypotrophy tuaj yeem ua cov kev tshawb fawb nram qab no:
- kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev pub mis thiab kev tu cov nyuj ntawm lub cev;
- kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev ua qoob ua hauj lwm, txheeb xyuas qhov nws ua tsis tau;
- bacteriological thiab virological kev kawm ntawm cov tuag plab hlaub. Nws yog ua kom tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv tsev neeg.
Pathological hloov
Calp hypotrophy ua rau cov pathologies nram no:
- kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ncua;
- impaired metabolism hauv;
- tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv;
- kem plab, tshuaj lom;
- hypoxia. Nws yog feem ntau tau pom nyob hauv thawj ob peb hnub tom qab yug los thiab yog mob los ntawm kev mob plawv los yog ntsiag to.
Peb qhia koj kom paub tias vim li cas lub calf yog sluggish thiab noj tsis zoo.
Kev kho mob
Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tsis tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv calves siv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev ntsuas. 
Cua kub hluas
Thaum muaj hypotrophy, cua kub yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Ua li no, siv cov cua kub sib txawv - rhaub, lub rhaub teeb thiab lwm tus. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom sov chav hauv siab kom siab kub. Lub cheeb tsam calf yuav tsum qhuav thiab dawb los ntawm drafts. Lub chav yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo txaj uas yuav tiv thaiv tau ntawm noo noo thiab txias.
Koj puas paub? Calves yug los ntawm nyuj pub zaub mov muaj protein ntau tau txo cov peev txheej tsim tawm cua sov.
Pub Noj
Yog hais tias calves muaj reflexive nqus, ces lawv tau thov mus rau lub udder, uas tsim tawm ntau tshaj ntawm colostrum. Thaum tsis muaj lub hwjchim li no, lub cub tawg yog pub me me ntawm cov kua sov sov nrog kev pab ntawm lub txiv mis. Rau cov khoom noj zoo uas siv cov plab enzymes digestive. Xws li cov enzymes siv lub plab kua txiv ntawm nees, uas muab 40 ml ob zaug ib hnub. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov kua txw kua txob, uas tau muab 20 feeb ua ntej noj mov, 50-100 ml. 
Kev qhia txog cov vitamins
Raws li kev kho mob, cov ntshav hloov mus rau cov tsiaj nyeg ntawm tus mlom ntawm 1 ml / kg ntawm nyhav noj qab haus huv, thiab cov vitamins A, D, E thiab cov piam thaj kuj yog txhaj. Ntshav yog pom zoo kom ntxiv cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg neeg B.
Rau qhov hnyav nce, nws pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj vitamin Veterinary Medicine "Trivit" (Vitamins A, D3, E), uas yog muab ib zaug ib lub lim tiam rau ib lub hlis nyob rau hauv ib qho nyiaj ntawm 1.5-2 ml ib txhaj.
Nyeem txog seb cov vitamins calves xav tau kev loj hlob sai li cas.
Nws raug pom zoo kom hno cov tshuaj "Aminopeptide", "Hydrolysine" lossis "Microvits", uas muaj cov amino acids thiab microelements uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob. Aminopeptid los yog ua rau 50-250 ml ib hnub twg. "Hydrolysin" yuav siv intravenously, intramuscularly los yog nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij rau 3-5 hnub nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 50-150 ml ib hnub twg. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj "Microvitam" yog raws li nram no: ib lub hlis rau calves los ntawm 12 ml rau ib lub taub hau nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 10 hnub mus rau peb lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. 
Rau qhov kev tsim txom ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic, cov kws txawj pom zoo Bacilikhin, Biovit, thiab lwm yam stimulants.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias cov calves tsis tau pub rau lawv tus kheej plaub teev tom qab yug me nyuam, ces kev soj ntsuam yuav tsum tau txhim kho.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov pom ntawm hypotrophy rau cov me nyuam yau, cov kws txawj yaum kom ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai thiab kev pom zoo ntawm kev pub mis thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov menyuam nyhav thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Qhov kev noj haus ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas yog noj zoo, tab sis kuj muaj qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ob nrab ntawm cev xeeb tub;
- kev tawm sab nraum zoov rau cov tsiaj nyeg;
- nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, thaum mating, xaiv cov tsim cov producers, tsis pub leej twg mating ntawm tsis paub qab hau, tub ntxhais hluas dhau los yog txiv neej, uas nyob ze rau hauv cov tsiaj txheeb ze;
- ua raws li kev tu cev thaum yug me nyuam;
- pom zoo siv cov kua roj ntsha kom txog plaub hnub sib law lias tom qab yug me nyuam, ces ob zaug ib lim piam;
- nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txo cov kev nyuab siab hauv nyuj mus rau qaug zog kom tsawg. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ntshauv thiab cab.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov theem ntawm noj ib calf.Lub hnub yug ntawm cov tsiaj nyuj nrog hypotrophy tsis yog tsawg. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tsim vim yog tsis noj mis ntawm cov hlav tom qab yug me nyuam. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim (thiab ntau tshaj ib zaug), ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam kev pub mis thiab kev tswj hwm kev noj cov nyuj thiab cov tsiaj nyeg, kev ua haujlwm yug me nyuam thiab tshem tawm cov teeb meem, kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
