Cov nyuj ntawd tau cog noob txiv ntau tshaj 8 txhiab xyoo ua ntej peb lub sijhawm. Tam sim no nws yog ib feem ntau hom tsiaj hauv ntiaj teb tom qab tus txiv neej.
Tab sis yog nws zoo tiag tiag rau cov neeg paub cov tsiaj no, nyob ze ntawm lawv mus ntau xyoo?
Peb yuav kawm txog cov lus tseeb txog cov nyuj thiab cov kev tsis haum nrog ntau yam.
Nthuav txog cov nyuj
Pom peb cov nyuj, uas nws cov mis nyuj haus tau haus ntau xyoo, muaj ntau yam zoo nkauj.
Panoramic tsis pom kev
Cov nyuj, tsis tau tig lub taub hau, pom 330 ncig ncig nws tus kheej. Xws li lub zeem muag panoramic muab nws tus tub kawm ntawv, uas yog ncab ntawm horizontally, uas ua rau lub qhov loj saib loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov muag tsis pom muaj dab tsi ncaj qha nws qab thiab dab tsi nyob ze rau nws cov muzzle los ntawm 20 cm. 
Yog hais tias nws pom tau cov duab tom qab nyuj, tig nws lub taub hau, nws tsis pom cov khoom uas yog nyob ntawm nws lub ntsej muag ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem.
Cov hniav thiab cov txheej txheem chewing
Ib tug neeg laus muaj 32 tus hniav: 24 lub txiv mab txiv ntoo thiab 8 incisors. Los ntawm 4-5 xyoos, lawv zom ib leeg vim hais tias cov txheej txheem tas li ntawm kev zom. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tsiaj no tuaj yeem noj ob sab ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug. 
Nyob rau hauv ib hnub, nruab nrab nyuj ua rau 40 txhiab ntawm lub puab tsaig sab qis. Yog li ntawd, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos, cov hniav hauv pem hauv ntej raug grinded thiab zoo li lub plhaub yam tsis zoo.
Koj puas paub? Cov hniav ntawm ib tug nyuj loj hlob tag nrho lawv lub neej thiab kev hem ntawm kev sab laug tsis muaj lawv los ntawm cov tsiaj tsis txaus ntshai. Lawv tsuas yog loj hlob qeeb, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov nyuj, lawv raug rho tawm los ntawm hemp, vim lawv tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom loj hlob.
Keen siab ntawm tsis hnov tsw
Cov tsiaj txhu muaj kev paub zoo ntawm tsis hnov tsw. Lawv hnov tsw ntawm 6 mais thiab ntes cov kua dej ammonia rau ntawm 1 mus rau 100,000. Ib txhia tsw ntxhiab tuaj yeem ua kom lawv muaj kev nyuab siab.
Txawv sib txawv ntawm kev qis
Ntawm cov nyuj moo muaj 11 teeb meem, nrog kev pabcuam uas hais txog 40-60 ntau cov kev qhia tau kis tau. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem pom tias muaj 15 kab mob hauv nws. Muaj ib qho kev sib thooj tus nyuj ua rau tus txiv neej, lwm tus hais tias lub sij hawm tau los noj. Nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai, nws luam tawm nrov thiab tshee mooing.
Rau kev saib xyuas ntawm nyuj, nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj kom paub txog cov qauv ntawm kev khaws cov nyuj, dab tsi ntawm cov nyuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ntau npaum li cas nyuj nyhav li nruab nrab, yuav ua li cas rau mis nyuj ib tug nyuj, yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau trim lub hooves ntawm nyuj.
Tus tsiaj phooj ywg
Nyuj yog cov tsiaj txhu, lawv tsis ua siab twm zeej thiab muaj peev xwm paub txog kev hlub. Nyob rau hauv lub herd, ntau ntawm lawv sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ib pawg thiab tuav ib leeg. Lawv kuj tau txuas nrog cov neeg uas kho lawv zoo, ntsia tom qab thiab tham tib lub sijhawm. 
Kev coj tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ua rau cov kua mis ua tau ntau dua, tab sis cov lus hais tsis zoo thiab kev thuam yog pab txo cov kua qaub. Yog hais tias tib lub calf yog tu rau calf, nws tsim zoo dua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub barn yuav tsum tso tso rau nyuj, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub siab nyiam thiab chaw nyob ib sab ntawm "girlfriends", ua ke taug kev ntawm lub pasture. Txwv tsis pub, cov mis nyuj ua rau me nyuam yaus yuav txo tau.
Zoo nco
Nyuj nco ntsoov thiab cais cov neeg uas ua hauj lwm rau lawv, tawm sab nraud, tsis hnov ntxhiab thiab suab, xim khaub ncaws, cov neeg ua hauj lwm barn feem ntau hnav khaub ncaws ntawm tib xim. Cov tsiaj txhu muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau lawv txoj kev mus tsev yog tsis muaj kev pab ntawm tus tswv yug yaj.
Koj yuav tsum xav hais tias ua ntej koj ua mob nyuj tsawg kawg nkaus. Nws nco txog tus neeg ua txhaum, nws muaj peev xwm muaj kev sib tw thiab txo cov kua mis nrog tus neeg ua haujlwm.
Muaj peev xwm quaj
Nyuj quaj heev, thiab tsis yog thaum lawv coj mus rau slaughter. Piv txwv, tej zaum yuav chim siab txog qhov xwm txheej tshiab. Muaj ib rooj plaub thaum ib tug nyuj los ntawm Scotland ntau heev tu siab kho kho lawv lub tsev, tias nws yog sheathed nrog qub boards dua, thiab tsuas yog ces nws calmed down. 
Teeb duab ntawm lub qhov ntswg
Daim duab ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntawm txhua tus nyuj yog ib tus neeg ncaj ncees, zoo li cov ntiv tes ntawm ib tug neeg. Nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas, qhov no yog siv thaum tshawb nrhiav cov tsiaj txhu uas muaj neeg nyiag lawm.
Xav tias txoj kev ntawm kev tua neeg
Cov tsiaj no xav tias thaum lawv raug coj mus tua. Muaj ib rooj plaub thaum, thaum thauj tsiaj txhu rau lub slaughterhouse, ib qho ntawm cov nyuj tsoo lub laj kab hauv lub tsheb thiab khiav tawm. Thaum khiav dim, nws tau ua luam dej hla lub pas dej thiab nkaum hauv hav zoov.
Thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm ua liaj ua teb, uas yog cov neeg ploj lawm, pib ntxias nws mus rau hauv lub qhov rooj, nws pom kev ua kom dag thiab pib maj.
Kawm seb cov mis nyuj uas muaj mis nyuj yog hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab tseem tau ntsib cov peculiarities kev saib xyuas xws li mis nyuj breeds ntawm nyuj li Yaroslavl, Ayrshire, Brown Latvian.
Dawb huv tsiaj hauv Is Nrias teb
Hindus zoo heev hwm cov nyuj thiab xav txog nws cov tsiaj dawb ceev. Lawv hu nws "Gau-mata", uas txhais ua "nyuj-niam." Cov duab ntawm ib tug nyuj feem ntau tshwm hauv Hinduism. 
Nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, tus tsiaj no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj kev thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj, thiab cov Isdias Asmeslivkas yuav tsis cheem nws.
Koj puas paub? Hauv 20 lub xeev Asmeskas, qhov tua neeg ntawm cov tsiaj txhu zoo li no yog kev txhaum uas lawv raug kaw txog 10 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm lawv, nws kuj yog ib qho kev txhaum rau noj nqaij nyug, txawm imported los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws.
Myths thiab delusions txog nyuj
Ntau tus neeg paub hais tias nyuj yog xim dig muag, qeeb thiab ruam, tab sis tiag tiag qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem.
Tsis txhob txawv xim
Tus nyuj pom nrog lub qhov muag tsis zoo li ib tug txiv neej. Txawm li cas los xij, tus tsiaj no tsis yog qhov muag xim liab thiab txawv ntawm liab, dawb, xiav, daj, ntsuab, tab sis qhov kev xav ntawm qhov ntxoov yog tsis muaj zog thiab tsis pom tseeb.
Yog li ntawd, ntawm lub bullfight, bulls tsis attracted los ntawm liab xim ntawm bullfighter lub cloak, tab sis los ntawm ntse taw. Thaum tsaus ntuj, qhov pom ntawm nyuj ntse, thiab lub qhov muag pib ci hauv maub.
Slow tsiaj
Tej zaum vim tias qhov zoo li thiab qhov ua siab tus cwj pwm zoo nyob rau hauv lub pasture, coob leej ntseeg tias nyuj yog qeeb. Lawv taug kev los ntawm txoj kev loj, hla txoj kev, feem ntau, lawv tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog maj nrawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog. Cov tsiaj txhu ua tau sai thiab ua haujlwm thaum muaj kev hem thawj. 
Lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag txog kev nce mus txog 50 km ib teev, tab sis cov tsiaj noj ntau zog rau jog khwb khuav, yog li khiav ceev tsis ntev ntev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, pojniam sai sai nce ceev thaum raug xwm txheej, tab sis tus txiv neej - mus rau kev tshem tawm kom txhob raug mob.
Koj puas paub? Nws tau ntev ntev lawm: Yog tias koj mus ze ib tug nyuj zoo thiab poob nthav, nws yuav luag txhua tus tau ntshai. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no phenomenon yog qhov tseeb hais tias, vim ntawm lub peculiar device ntawm lub qhov muag, cov nyuj pom txhua yam nyob rau hauv ib qho loj scale.
Phwvnyawm
Muaj kev xav tias nyuj yog ruam. Qhov no yog lwm yam misconception. Cov tsiaj no, tau kawg, tsis yooj yim rau kev cob qhia, tab sis qhov no tsis yog vim lawv ruam, tab sis vim tias lawv yuav tsis ua raws li kom ua tau kev cob qhia thiab tsis tseem ceeb rau lawv.
Ib tug tswv ntawm cov nyuj yuav tsum hais tias lawv ntse, vim lawv tus kheej mus rau tom tshav zaub mov, lawv paub meej tias thaum lub caij noj mis lawm, thiab lawv hu tus tswv, zoo li kev huv thiab tsis mus rau qhov chaw pub mis nyuj, lawv yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov rooj huv.
Lawv muaj peev xwm coj los rau hauv cov khoom ntawm lwm tus neeg - thaum tau txais hluav taws xob los ntawm kev sib txuas nrog lub laj kab, uas yog muaj zog, tsuas yog 12% ntawm lwm tus tswv cuab ntawm tus pab tsiaj tom qab tau txais kev cuam tshuam zoo sib xws.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqaij nyuj ntawm cov nyuj, thiab kawm txog cov peculiarities ntawm kev khaws cia cov tsiaj nyeg xws li Hereford, Belgian, Highland, Aberdeen Angus, Kazakh dawb-headed, Shorthorn.
Nom nicknames
Rau ntau tus tswv, tus nyuj yog tsis yog ib tug tsiaj, tab sis ib tsev neeg lub neej mov. Tom qab calving, tag nrho cov calves tshwm yog muab lub npe menyuam yaus. Nyuj, zoo li ntau cov tsiaj txhu, txawv cov suab nrov, yog li tus npe menyuam yaus yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv tus nyiam nyiam thiab melodic. 
Thaum yug me nyuam lub npe plays lub luag hauj lwm loj, raws li lawv tau xaiv rau cov nyuj noj rau hauv tus account lub npe ntawm leej niam, thiab cov bulls - cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub npe ntawm leej txiv. Vim li no, cov nyiaj tso rau hauv cov ntawv teev npe.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm Newcastle University tau qhia tias cov mis nyuj zoo yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm tus nyuj. Tom qab ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntawm 512 cov lus Askiv loj loj uas muaj nyuj, qhov kev txheeb xyuas tau pom tau tias cov npe hu ua muab tau nruab nrab ntawm 200 liters mis nyuj.
Cov tsiaj muaj npe nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej, qhov hnyav, thiab lub sijhawm yug.
Feem ntau cov npe nicknames yog nyob ntawm cov cai xws li:
- lub hlis ntawm calving - Martha, Noyabrina, Dekabrina, May, Oktyabrinka;
- huab cua thiab lub sijhawm ntawm hnub - Nochka, kaj ntug, Snowball, Zaj sawv;
- xim ntawm plaub hau cover - Ryzhuha, Pestryanka, Belyanka, Dub;
- temperaments - Dikarka, Nezhenka, Predin;
- cov npe ntawm - Libya, Amsterdam, Alaska;
- lub npe ntawm paj - Rosochka, Chamomile, Lily, Violet thiab lwm tus.
Raws li cov niam ntawv, nyuj yog cov niag npe hauv qab no:
- A - Alenka, Aurora, Augusta, Ada, Agafya, Aza, Alice, Arkady, Arina, Assol, Aphrodite, Azazel;
- B - npauj npaim, Barbara, Berta, Nas ncuav, Businka, Tsheb, Baroness, Ballerina, Burenka;
- B - Vanessa, Varka, Valka, Barbara, Vasilisa, Venus, Cherry, Yuav, Merry;
- D - Gazelle, Hera, Gloria, Dove, Jackdaw, Countess, Pear, Terrible, Gertrude, Gerd;
- D - Dunyasha, Dashul, Darin, Deva, Gina, Dekabrina, Julie, Juliet, Dina, Dikark, Dorofey, Dora, Thumbelina;
- E - Tswv yim, Txoj kev;
- J - Zhuzha, Zhanna, Pearl, Josephine, Jasmine, Jule, Jeanette;
- W - lom zem, Lone, Zog, Zinka, Zaya, Zoyka, Zizi, Zlatka, kaj ntug;
- Thiab - Ivushka, Txim, Toffee, Qho khoom ua si, Isabella, Isolde, Irene;
- K - Droplet, Kalina, Klyopa, Klara, Coquette, Khawm, Zoo nkauj poj niam, Me nyuam, Me nyuam roj hmab, Curly;
- L - Lada, Lastochka, Laska, Lilya, Laura, Lady, Leila, Lyubasha, Lyusya, Lyalka;
- M - Mike, Manyashka, Malinka, Madame, Tus me nyuam, Melanka, Margot, Martha, Marquise, Motya, Monica, Mugga, Musya, Mukha, Mashka;
- H - Tsis nco-kuv-tsis, Nika, Naina, Nchoska, Nino, Nicole, Nastya, Nyusha, Nora;
- Hais txog - Octave, Olympia, Osinka, Ophelia, Olya, Olivia;
- P - Pava, Pestruha, Parisian, Yeej, Hluas nkauj, Polka, Pab, Pelageya;
- R - Zaj sawv, Nres, Chamomile, Rimma, Ryzhukha, Ryaba, Ravenna, Raquel, Rocket, Rita;
- S - Sarah, Northerner, Sentyabrynka, Silva, Seraphim, Daring, Serenade, Fairy Tale, Siren, Snowball, Rooj zuam;
- T - Tina, Silent, Tom, Theon, Teresa, Tonya, Tuchka;
- Y - Tsaug, Goodie, Luag, Ulyana;
- F - Fedora, Thecla, Violet, Fairy, Nyiam, Fifa;
- X - Chloe, Hluas nkauj, Hanna;
- C - Gypsy, Paj, Swell;
- H - Cheryomushka, Cheburashka, Chernyavka, Chita;
- W - Qhob noom xim kasfes, Tshaj plaws;
- Yu - Yunona, Yuzhanka, Yulka, Yula;
- Kuv yog Java, Janka, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Jamaica, Yara.
Thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - lub npe menyuam yaus yog ib txwm muab nyob ntawm qhov nyiam thiab cwj pwm ntawm cov tswv.Rau tib neeg, ib tug nyuj yog ib qho ntawm ntau cov nyiaj. Nws tseem ceeb yog qhov tsim nyog, raws li nws mus rau fertilize cov av, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog peev xwm muab cov mis nyuj - tsis rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas ntau tus neeg hu nws ib tug kws kho mob ntub.
Tib lub sijhawm nws muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv zoo - nws paub tias nws yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau phooj ywg thiab muaj kev hlub, nws txawj ntse txaus los kawm ntawm lwm tus kev ua yuam kev, muaj lub cim xeeb zoo.
