Marigolds nyob rau lawj - ib tug zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj yuav zoo siab nrog nws flowering yuav luag tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov. Tom qab ntau tshaj flowering, koj yuav tsum tau paub thaum cog nroj tsuag margolds on seedlings thiab yuav ua li cas tu lawv tom qab xaiv nyob rau hauv pots.
Loj hlob marigold seedlings
Cog marigolds rau ntawm lawj yuav pre-sowing lub noob ntawm no zoo nkauj paj rau seedlings. Qhov no kuj tsim nyog thiaj li ua kom tiav qhov ntxov tshaj plaws tau flowering thiab kom nws yooj yim los tsim tiag tiag txaus nyiam thiab tsis ntom plantings hauv pots.
Thaum cog noob rau seedlings
Rau cog seedlings on lub lawj, noob tau sown raws li thaum ntxov li sai tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug glazed lawj thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, thawv yuav tsum tau muab zais los ntawm Frost. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj muaj peev xwm sow lub noob nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis, koj yuav muaj sijhawm los choj koj cov marigolds, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub hlis hloov lawv mus rau hauv chaw tsim tawm lub sam thiaj. 
Nyob rau hauv lo lus nug ntawm lub hnub ntawm sowing noob nyob rau hauv seedlings, yuav coj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias los ntawm lub caij ntawm sowing ntawm cov paj kom txog thaum thawj flowering tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv dav dav, txog ob lub hlis dhau. Hais tias yog, yog hais tias koj xav tau paj boxes raws li thaum ntxov li sai tau, ces nws yog tsim nyog los cog lub noob thaum ntxov. Xav tias tsuas yog tias, txawm tias qhov tsis kam ua kom txias, qhov kub hauv qab no + 5˚S tsis zoo rau marigolds, yog li ntawd nws tsis tuaj yeem cia lawv nyob rau hauv tej huab cua ntawm txoj kev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nco ntsoov tias thaum cog ntxov heev, cov noob ntoo ntawm marigold noob tuaj yeem tsis muaj lub hnub ci thiab lawv yuav tsis pom kev zuj zus. Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov no, sow lub noob los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis, los yog yuav ib tug phytolamp ua ntej mus rau illuminate lub seedlings.
Av xaiv
Rau sowing marigold noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj feem ntau fertile av. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov av sib tov rau hom xim no lossis koj tuaj yeem muab koj tus kheej rau hauv xws li:
- 1 qhov ntawm lub humus;
- 1 feem turf;
- 1 qhov peat;
- 0.5 seem ntawm cov xuab zeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tua tau tus kheej-npaj cov av sib tov. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv qhov cub rau 20 feeb, ua kom sov qhov cub kom txog 200 ° C. Koj tuaj yeem dej tau cov av nrog daws ntawm tej fungicide los yog potassium permanganate.Nyob rau hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem cog tsis tau paj, tab sis kuj zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tshuaj ntsuab: cucumbers, txiv lws suav, dos, chili peppers, dill, basil, medlar, lettuce, parsley.
Seed npaj ua ntej cog
Luam ntawm marigolds yuav tsuas yog lawv cov cultivation los ntawm noob, vim tsis muaj lwm txoj kev yog tsim rau cov no ib xyoo paj. Noob yuav sown nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tsis tau thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, raws li rau seedlings, tab sis nyob rau hauv heev kawg.
Tab sis tsis hais seb koj puas tau cog noob hauv av qhib los yog hauv cov av kom tau seedlings, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj lawv:
- Muab ntub cov noob thiab nchuav rau hauv ib txheej nyias nyias ntawm lub tais.
- Npog nrog ib daim ntaub damp.
- Qhwv ib phaj nyob rau hauv polyethylene, yuav luag tag limiting cov huab cua.
- Muab ib phaj ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so rau 1-2 hnub. Nyob rau hauv muaj hnub ci huab cua yuav muab tso rau ntawm windowsill.
- Tom qab 1-3 hnub cov noob yuav tsum tau germinate thiab lawv muaj peev xwm twb tau sown.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau loj hlob marigolds on lub lawj, xaiv tshaj plaws stunted ntau yam. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tsim rau stunted (tso tseg) marigolds, nyob rau hauv cov ntau yam "Bonanza Txiv kab Ntxwv", "Bonanza Bolero", "Bonanza Flame". Tab sis feem ntau yam me ntsis ntawm cov paj no yog marigolds nyias-leaved los yog Mev, ntawm cov uas rau koj lub sam thiaj koj xaiv tau ntau hom "Paprika", "Ntsuab", "Lulu" los yog "Ursula".
Yuav ua li cas kom sow noob on seedlings
Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas cog marigold seedlings? Cov av uas tau muab cog rau hauv lub tais rau txhua qhov yooj yim, compacted me ntsis thiab ntiav grooves yog ua rau nws nto. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 4 cm.Thaum tom qab ntawd, cov noob qoob rau hauv cov grooves ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 2 cm ntawm txhua lwm yam. 
Yog hais tias lub noob muaj twb germinated, ces tus deb yuav muaj nce, yog hais tias tsis - nws muaj peev xwm txawm yuav txo. Tam sim no lub grooves yog sau nrog av, tab sis tsis compacted ntseeg los ntawm nws, kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Tom qab sowing, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau moisten lub av nrog marigold noob, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo thiaj li tsis mus ntxuav lawv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov tshuaj pleev nws tawm ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag. 
Tej yam xwm rau germinating noob
Tsis zoo li lwm yam paj, thaum sowing marigolds on seedlings, thawv nrog noob tsis tas yuav tightened nrog polyethylene. Tsuas muab lawv tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov so nrog cua kub txog + 25 °. Yog hais tias lub noob twb tau germinated, thawj full-fledged seedlings yuav tshwm txawm nyob rau hnub thib ob, tab sis feem ntau nws yuav siv sij hawm 2-3 hnub (tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, germination txheej txheem yuav raug ncua rau ib lub lim tiam). 
Thaum tua tshwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom txav cov thawv nrog yav tom ntej yub rau qhov chaw txias txias nrog rau qhov kub tsis tshaj + + 19 degrees. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias seedlings tsis tau pib nyob rau hauv sai kev loj hlob, tab sis es tsis txhob calmly thiab confidently tau lub zog.
Nyiab loj ntawm marigold seedlings
Loj hlob marigold seedlings yuav lawv obligatory xaiv. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias peb feem ntau sow lub noob thickly nyob rau hauv thiaj li tiv thaiv tsis muaj germination. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov no ua rau cov qoob loo tawg, tom qab ntawd txhua tsob nroj, es tsis txhob mob siab zog, yuav cias kom rub tawm. Pom zoo, nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv rau ntawm lub sam thiaj siab thiab siab nyiam paj yuav tsis saib zoo nkauj heev thiab lawv cov paj yuav tsis muaj zog. 
Nyob rau hauv ntau lub forums, cov lus nug feem ntau tshwm sim: nws puas tuaj yeem tsis swoop marigolds? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog zoo dua ua li no, thiab qhov kev xav tau rau qhov no yuav tshwm sim nyob rau lub sij hawm thaum 3 nplooj tseeb tseeb tshwm nyob rau txhua txhua seedling. Nqa cov noob ntoo mus rau lwm lub khob tso cai rau lub hauv paus ntawm marigolds loj hlob zoo thiab loj hlob kom ntau li ntau tau. 
Koj tus kheej yuav xav tsis thoob tias nyob rau hauv ob lub lim tiam lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug me me seedling yuav tsis haum nyob rau hauv ib lub khob. Yog li, Marigold xaiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua, thiab tom qab ob lub lim tiam tom qab nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog seedlings hauv thawv nyob rau lawj. 
Cog marigold seedlings nyob rau hauv thawv rau ntawm lawj
Kev hloov ntawm marigolds yog ib txoj hauj lwm tsis ncaj ncees, vim hais tias, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tsis ua rau lub seedlings thaum lub sij hawm no tus txheej txheem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua nws nyob rau ib lub sij hawm. Lub tswv yim yog tias seedlings nyob rau hauv lub general plantings tsis tau muaj rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, vim nws yuav tsum rub tawm. Tab sis txawm tias transplanted dhau lawm, marigold seedlings tej zaum yuav tuag. 
Thaum cog hauv lub thawv rau lub sam thiaj, npaj ib tug zoo li cov av sib tov raws li sowing noob. Nyob rau hauv lub thawv, kos ib qho chaw rau txhua seedling, noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tsim nyog deb - 15 cm rau luv luv loj hlob ntau yam thiab 20 rau medium kev loj hlob. Tom qab no, ua dimples thiab hloov cov ntoo mus rau lawv nrog rau cov av uas lawv loj hlob hauv khob. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj yuav muab cov nroj tsuag nrog ntau qhov ciaj nqi, thiab lawv yuav mus rau kev loj hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hnub thib ob.
Koj puas paub? Quav marigold paj siv txawm nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm lawv kho stomatitis, mob caj pas, bronchitis thiab txawm mob hawb pob. Txoj kev lis ntshav yog npaj los ntawm tsuas yog 1 tbsp. l crushed paj thiab 1 liter dej. Tom qab peb teev ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav, cov tshuaj yuav qaug dej qaug cawv, noj 1 tbsp. 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov.
Peb xaiv cov neeg koom tes rau kev cog qoob ntawm marigolds ntawm lub sam thiaj
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob marigolds on lub lawj, lub sab ntawm lub zej zog ntawm cov paj nrog congeners yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Feem ntau, marigolds tuaj yeem siv cag nrog lwm cov paj, qhov lus nug tsuas yog seb lwm yam nroj tsuag yuav muaj peev xwm nyob nrog lawv, txij li lub paj peb piav txog kev loj hlob sai heev thiab ua tau lwm yam qoob loo.
Vim li no ua ke nrog marigolds nws yog pom zoo kom cog:
- calendula;
- dwarf dahlias;
- hydrangeas;
- balsamine.
Yuav ua li cas tu marigolds ntawm lub sam thiaj?
Marigolds yog lub hnub-hlub paj, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau zus nyob rau sab qab teb los yog sab hnub poob ntawm lub sam thiaj. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis muaj peev xwm, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia li floriculture, tab sis rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab flowering, marigolds yuav tsum tau muab tus nqi siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub teeb.
Watering hom
Marigolds yog suav hais tias yog drought-resistant paj, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum tsis muaj niaj zaus dej yuav tig mus rau lub fact tias qis nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag cia li tig daj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm stunted lawj ntau yam, qhov no yog tsis tsim nyog, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau dej lawv nyob rau hauv drawers txhua hnub, tab sis nyob rau hauv feem me me ntawm cov dej. 
On kub lub caij ntuj sov koj muaj peev xwm txawm dej lub watering - txhua txhua tag kis sawv ntxov thiab txhua txhua hmo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis txhob ntshai mus rau ncuav paj - vim lub kua hauv qab ntawm lub thawv, tshaj noo noo nco ntsoov recedes los ntawm keeb kwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntxiv nrog rau ya raws, marigolds tseem urgent tau cua, uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav nkag mus rau cov keeb kwm ntawm cov paj. Ua li no, txhua txhua lub lim tiam hauv cov lauj kaub nrog marigolds nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau maj mam muab xoob cov av. Xws li manipulations zoo tshaj txawm qhov kev siv ntawm flowering.
Koj puas xav noj
Thaum twg zus nyob rau hauv paj txaj, marigolds yog tsis tshua muaj noj, thov fertilizer tsuas yog ib zaug - thaum lub sij hawm Autumn los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav npaj ntawm lub paj lub txaj. Tab sis thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv thawv, pub yog tseem tseem nyog pursuing, raws li rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab flowering, marigolds xav tau kev noj haus txaus. 
Thawj hnav khaub ncaws yuav ua tau ob lub lim tiam tom qab cog cov noob, ob - thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cov tsos ntawm thawj buds on tus neeg laus nroj tsuag thiab lub xeem - thaum lub marigolds blooming. Rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib lub pob zeb ntxhuav fertilizer, raws li cov nplooj lwg los yog lwm cov organic teeb meem muaj peev xwm lwj tag nrho cov tsos thiab cov ntxhiab ntawm cov paj.
Pruning ntawm flowered inflorescences
Txhua inflorescence, uas twb tau tswj los thov nws cov flowering, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau sai sai prune. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov nroj tsuag kom muaj lub zog los dissolve lwm buds. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj tau muab cov marigolds heev thaum ntxov thiab thaum Lub Xya hli ntuj lawv twb tau tswj kom tawg, koj tuaj yeem txiav txhua qhov nyaum. Nyob rau hauv dej siab mob, xws li ib tug yooj yim txheej txheem yuav cia re-flowering los ntawm xaus ntawm Autumn. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov flowered inflorescences tsuas yog hais tias koj xav mus sau cov noob ntawm lub marigolds rau sowing xyoo tom ntej. Rau qhov lawv yuav tsum tau muab sij hawm txaus rau kev laus. Xav txog tsuas yog hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm stunted thiab medium-loj me ntsis marigolds yog hybrid, yog li lawv tom ntej tiam yuav txawv me ntsis nyob rau hauv paj xim.
Tej teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob
Thaum loj hlob tuaj hauv cov thawv rau ntawm lub sam thiaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov kab mob marigold thiab kab tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau lawv nyob rau hauv tej kev mob. Feem ntau lawv raug cuam tshuam los ntawm grey mould los yog slugs. Tiv tauj rau yav tas los nyob rau hauv lub thickening ntawm marigolds, koj muaj peev xwm muab ib khob nrog diluted tshuaj dawb, uas yuav scare pests.
Tab sis thaum lub rot tshwm, nws yog zoo dua rau tshem tawm cov paj, vim hais tias lawv tsis tau txais kev cawmdim, tab sis tus kab mob yuav kis tau ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob no thiab slugs, tsis txhob tshaj-dej nyab lub paj, thiab nyob rau hauv rainy huab cua nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm lawv los ntawm lub lawj. 
Lwm cov kab uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub caij ntuj no kab laug sab mite. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm lub paj los ntawm txau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb daws tau los ntawm dos, liab kua txob kua txob thiab ib tug millennial. Thiab thiaj li hais tias nws yuav tsis txawm tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv loj heev droughts, tsis tsuas dej, tab sis kuj tshuaj tsuag marigolds.
Koj puas paub? Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nyom tej yam kev mob marigolds muaj peev xwm raug cuam tshuam los ntawm slugs los yog kab laug sab mites, lawv tsis ntshai ntawm lwm cov pests, uas yog tau vim lub meej tsw ntawm cov paj. Vim li no, marigolds tau cog txawm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub txaj nrog vaj teb cov qoob loo raws li ib hom kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas.
Yog hais tias koj pib sowing marigold noob nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm thiab ua tiav tag nrho cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob, ces cov paj tau thov koj nrog lawv ci inflorescences tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov ntev. Tab sis tom qab lub xeem flowering, tsis txhob Rush mus rau pluck lub paj thiab pov lawv tawm - tawm yam tsawg kawg ib lub thawv kom cov noob yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv nws inflorescences uas yuav siv tau rau lwm xyoo.
