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Wolis pigeons: lub peculiarities ntawm kev khaws cia hauv tsev

Qhov zoo nkauj plumage extraordinary, endurance thiab ntev-ya ntawm noog ntawm no yug tsis tau tab sis ua admiration tsis tsuas yog nruab nrab ntawm pigeon breeders, tab sis kuj ntawm kev zoo nkauj lovers nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws tshwm sim. Volsky pigeons tsim nyog kom paub ntau ntxiv txog lawv.

Keeb kwm keeb kwm

Raws li ib tug cais yug, cov pigeons tau paub txij li thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Lawv tau khiav tawm hauv nroog Lavxias lub nroog Volsk, uas tau muab lawv lub npe. Rau cov high-flying pigeons xws breeds raug siv raws li:

  • grivchiki;
  • Oak xiav lossis xiav;
  • Kamyshin.
Txawm tias muaj 100 xyoo keeb kwm, qhov no yug ntawm pigeons yog suav hais tias yog cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Tshwm sim thiab lub cev

Raws li zoo raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm yam tsiaj, Volsky pigeons muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv:

  • xim tuaj yeem sawv cev tau rau hauv grey, dub, xiav, liab, daj ntxoov ntxoo;
  • cev ntev - 35-40 cm;
  • tis - ntev, yuav luag kov hauv av, poob qis dua tus Tsov tus Tsov tus tw;
  • tus Tsov tus tw - 15-22 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, ca, tsa ntawm ib kaum ntawm 35-40 degrees, muaj 16 dav steering feathers;
  • taub hau - cov duab yog oblong, du, npawv;
  • qhov muag - medium loj, tsaus;
  • beak - nruab nrab ntev, lub teeb beige, ncaj;
  • tojntxas - lub teeb, me me, hmoov;
  • lub caj dab - qhov nruab nrab qhov siab thiab kev muaj peev xwm, ntom nti;
  • paws - luv luv, densely feathered, cosm ntev - 3-6 cm.

Kev kawm davhlau

Qhov no yug yog muaj nuj nqis rau nws txoj kev zoo sib xws, xws li:

  • ntev davhlau ntev (li 6-7 teev) - xws li cov khoom pov thawj lub zog thiab ua kom tiav ntawm cov nquab;
  • kev paub zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab thaj av;
  • muaj peev xwm ya hauv voj voog;
  • kev muaj peev xwm ua cov duab "aerobatics" (tumbling);
  • davhlau siab thiab siab;
  • ib lub cim zoo heev - txawm tias lub nquab ya ya mus deb dhau (txog 10 km), nws nco nws qhov chaw nyob thiab yuav rov qab mus tsev.

Xav txog feem nrov nrov ntawm davhlau pigeons: Iranian, Roman loj heev, German qhia, Hungarian, hryvnia thiab kasan.

Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim

Cov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm cov noog ntawm no yug yog muaj xws li yooj yim tej yam kev mob rau lawv khaws.

Dovecote

Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, pigeons xav tau ib lub "tsev" - dovecote. Cov mob loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov noog yuav tsum yog cov nram qab no:

  • pom zoo qhov siab: hais txog 2 m (yuav qis me ntsis thiab me ntsis siab);
  • qhov rooj loj: qhov siab - 1.5 m, dav - 50-60 cm;
  • qhov rais loj: lawv cheeb tsam yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw hauv pem teb, lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau sab qab teb los yog sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj;
  • qhov loj ntawm xyoo (nws yog qhov zoo dua muaj ob): qhov siab - 15-25 cm, dav - 10-25 cm.

Tej yam mob yog tsim nyog rau kev yug me nyuam thiab loj hlob pigeons. Nyeem cov tswv yim ntxiv thiab cov tswv yim rau kev tsim ib qho dovecote.

Rau yooj yim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los faib lub dovecot mus rau hauv ob peb seem:

  • ib yam - rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nquab;
  • ob - rau kev sib cais ntawm pojniam thiab txiv neej thaum caij ntuj no;
  • ib yam - rau kev cia khoom noj thiab khoom vaj khoom tsev.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv lub dovecote yuav tsum tsis txhob poob hauv qab + 4-7 ° S, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - tsis txhob sawv saum toj no +20 ° S.

Qhia rau koj tus kheej nrog tag nrho cov nta ntawm kev tu domestic pigeons, thiab tseem nyeem txog khaws cia nquab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.

Lub chav yuav tsum zoo ventilated, tab sis tsis muaj ntawv. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib lub qhov (mov) ntawm qhov siab ntawm 10-15 cm ntawm hauv pem teb, npog nws nrog ib tug grill. Muab qhov thib ob (qhov tso pa) sab saum toj thawj (ntawm phab ntsa los yog saum qab nthab) thiab muab npog nrog daim phiaj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ob qho tag nrho cov qhov nruj nreem kaw.

Yuav kom tsis txhob drafts, lub qhov rais yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau ntawm rov qab phab ntsa ntawm dovecot.

Perches

Nws yog tsim nyog los muab ib qho chaw rau txhua tus nquab. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov txij nkawm ntawm Volsky pigeons, tis ntawm uas qis heev yuav tau txais qias neeg, uas tej zaum yuav ua rau lub plumage mus deteriorate. Perches yog ua los ntawm pas tuav. Lawv dav yuav tsum yog 2-5 cm. Lawv raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov siab ntawm 25-45 cm los ntawm lub qab nthab. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tuav ntawm cov ntsia thawv ua rau cov thawv uas txuas nrog phab ntsa. Reiki thickness yuav tsum yuav 2-3 cm.

Zes

Rau yug me nyuam offspring yuav tsum muab tshwj xeeb shelves nrog zes. Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov laug cam yog 30-40 cm, ntev - 70-85 cm Rau tib lub hom phiaj nws yog ua tau kom cov thawv ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Lawv raug teem rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua lwm hauv tiers. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau ntau yam zoo li no.

Pom zoo, ib qho ntawm cov loj tej yam kev mob rau muaj peev xwm yug me nyuam pigeons yog lub arrangement ntawm lawv zes.

Nkuaj khau

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nyiam kev xaiv rau cov av ua zaub mov - ntoo lossis yas. Ob qho tag nrho cov kev xaiv yuav tau muas ntawm cov khw muag tsiaj, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Hauv kev txiav txim rau tus neeg nqa khoom los ua nws txoj haujlwm yooj yim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los soj ntsuam ob peb yam yooj yim:

  • tus pub rau khoom noj yuav tsum raug kaw kom tshem tawm cov tawg ntawm cov nplej thiab hauv khib nyiab, nag los yog daus rau hauv;
  • yuav tsum muaj pallet - yog li ntawd cov khoom noj tsis txeej rau hauv av lossis hauv av
  • pigeons yuav tsum muaj qhib nkag mus rau pub, tab sis yog li ntawd raws li tsis tau txais mus rau hauv nws paws;
  • tus pub rau khoom noj yuav tsum yooj yim siv thiab tswj;
  • kwv yees qhov ntev: ntev - 70 cm, dav - 25 cm, tob - 8 cm.

Haus lub tais

Lub khob ntim quav yog cais los yog ib feem ntawm tus neeg pub mis. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm ib lub raj mis yas, cov hlau uas muaj hlau.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub ntsiab yog qhov tob ntawm tus drinker - nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 8 cm.

Yog hais tias nws yog ntiav, pigeons yuav ua luam dej nyob rau hauv nws, thiab tsis haus dej. Qhov tob kuj tseem ceeb rau vim tias thaum koj haus ib tug noog, koj nkag mus rau hauv koj lub taub hau hauv qhov dej - qhov ncaj rau ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag. Qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm tus drinker yog arbitrary.

Koj muaj peev xwm tsis tawm cov tub ntxhais hluas pigeons tsis mloog - los ntawm overheating los yog los ntawm tsis paub qhov chaw ntawm haus trough, lawv yuav tsuas tuag. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv ob txhais tes ntawm xws li ib tug nquab thiab coj nws mus rau qhov chaw rau haus.

Litter

Lub khib nyiab tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv uas tau muab qee yam tseev kom muaj. Nws yuav tsum:

  • ua haujlwm ntev;
  • ntom;
  • sov
  • noo noo (tsis txhob kis lossis nqus dej noo);
  • yooj yim ntxuav thiab ntxuav;
  • Yuav tsum muaj txoj kab nqes mus rau sab phab ntsa rau ntub dej noo.

Koj puas paub? Pigeon-nqa pigeons thaum lub sij hawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau raug txog 15,000 lus, thiab tsuas yog 2% ntawm lawv tsis tau xa mus rau cov neeg tau txais.

Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov av hauv dovecote:

  1. Pieces ntawm linoleum uas yog pw on plywood. Lawv yooj yim los ntxuav, lawv tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub noo noo, lawv yog cov yooj ywm thiab yoog raws txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo, tsis txhob yuav sprinkling nrog sawdust los yog xuab zeb.
  2. Qhob, uas yog sprinkled nrog sawdust on to top thiab them nrog ib tug kab sib chaws. Lub droppings poob los ntawm nws, thiab pigeons nyob huv si. Kev ntxuav, nws yog qhov txaus nqa lub grate thiab daus li sawdust.
  3. Cov xuab zeb los yog nws cov hmoov tshauv yog ib txoj kev yooj yim ntawm kev npaj rau pem teb hauv lub dovecote, thaum siv kiv cua zoo li rake nws txaus kom khawb qog ntawm khib nyiab. Tab sis qhov no kuj yog txoj kev kim tshaj plaws - ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb yuav tsum tsawg kawg 5 cm thiab yuav tsum tau poured tag nrho lub sij hawm.

Pigeon tsev tu thiab ntxuav kab mob

Tam sim no tu ntawm tsev neeg pigeon tsev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua hnub, ntau txhij - tsis tu ncua txhua txhua 5-7 hnub.

  1. Kev ntxuav yuav tsum yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. (me me tuaj, cog rau ntev ntev), vim nws tuav ntawm tes.
  2. Thawj tshaj plaws tshem tawm litter, uas yog ib qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob thiab tus kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj, txij li thaum nws muaj qe los ntawm pathogens ntawm plab hnyuv kab mob, salmonella thiab coccidiosis. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws yog nqi them sai sai rau cov tu cev ntawm lub zes, nyob rau hauv uas muaj 2-4-lub lim tiam-tus me nyuam qaib. Cov me nyuam me tuaj yeem muab ntau cov khib nyiab, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog muab ntawv, ntawv xov xwm, tho los yog sawdust hauv qab zes, uas yuav tsum tau muab hloov yog tsim nyog.
  3. Lub pob zeb yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv si ntawm plua plav thiab cov khib nyiab uas tau nkag mus, Pub kuj yuav tsum tau hloov txhua hnub.
  4. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub khob haus dej yuav tsum tau rinsed nrog dej, ntxuav txhua txhua hnub. Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev kom ntseeg tau tias nws yeej muaj dej tshiab. Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ntxuav thiab muab yaug cov chiv thiab haus dej haus nrog dej npau npau diluted nrog soda (1 tbsp. Ib thooj dej).
  5. Kev tu huv lub dovecote yog nqa tawm 2 zaug hauv ib lub xyoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua li no nyob rau hauv lub caij tawm - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, tag nrho cov feem ntawm pigeon tsev yog meej ntxuav tawm, feeders thiab drinkers raug coj tawm ntawm nws. Kev ntxuav, koj tuaj yeem siv "Whiteness" lossis "Domestos". Cov phab ntsa yog them nrog ib tug khaub rhuab, hauv pem teb yog ntxuav tawm. Sab hauv yog kua qaub ntsuab. Nws yuav siv sij hawm li 2-3 teev kom qhuav rau chav. Pigeons nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lawv "lub tsev".
Raws li rau disinfection, thiaj li tiv thaiv nws yog nqa tawm txhua ob lub lim tiam. Tsuas yog kev zam xwb yog thaum tsim nyog rau tua lossis tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob kis-kis kab mob - tom qab ntawd cov kev ua ub no yog ua tiav sab nraum lub caij nyoog niaj hnub. Lwj ntim muaj li 2 theem:

  • ntub
  • aerosol.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nests thiab perches yuav tsum tau nyob kom thiaj li hais tias pigeons tsis av ib leeg.

Thawj theem yuav kho qhov chaw kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yog dej hauv cov dej kub. Formalin, caustic soda thiab chloramine feem ntau yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no.

Ntawm theem ob, kev siv tshuaj aerosol yog siv. Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob sib tov yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ntim quav, muaj dej kub. Chav, tsim raws li ib tug ntawm ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv, penetrates rau tag nrho cov kev fab ntawm lub tsev pigeon thiab, acting rau ib teev, disinfects nws. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm cov sib tov uas feem ntau siv:

  • formalin - 45 g;
  • poov tshuaj permanganate - 30 g;
  • dej - 20 g
Cov noog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev ntsuas raug tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw. Tom qab disinfection, lub dovecote yog ventilated rau ib teev. Tom qab ntawd, qhov nkag ntawm cov noog ua tau.

Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem tua cov tsiaj ntxhua lawv. Ntawm qhov yooj yim tiv thaiv kev ntsuas - da dej, uas yog tuav txhua lub lim tiam. 1 ml ntawm formalin ntxiv rau dej (ib 10 l).

Koj puas paub? Pigeons yog cov neeg koom tes ruaj siab thiab loyal - lawv xaiv ob peb zaug thiab rau ib sim neej.

Da dej da dej loj:

  • ntev - 90-100 cm;
  • dav - 60-70 cm;
  • tob - 20 cm.

Yuav noj dab tsi

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus ntawm pigeons yog grain:

  • nplej;
  • pob kws;
  • barley;
  • tub rog;
  • tub rog;
  • taum taum, taum, lentils, taum;
  • sunflower noob.

Rau tag nrho kev loj hlob ntawm pigeons xav tau ib tug kom, balanced khoom noj. Nyeem txog kev pub mis nyuj.

Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm cov tsiaj, tsuas yog rau cov qoob loo, koj tuaj yeem xam nrog:

  • boiled qos yaj ywm;
  • boiled taub dag;
  • grated los yog boiled carrots;
  • cabbage.
Ua tau cov tshuaj vitamin pab tshaj plaws yog:

  • sorrel;
  • clover;
  • nettles;
  • cabbage;
  • alfalfa;
  • rapeseed;
  • spinach;
  • cov tub ntxhais hluas ntsuab nyom.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau davhlau breeds, pigeons yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 1-1.5 m.

Tsis txhob ua tsis muaj cov zaub mov:

  • qe plhaub;
  • crushed plhaub pob zeb;
  • cov pa roj carbon monoxide hauv av;
  • crushed liab cib chips;
  • Ntsev (20 mg rau ib 1 liter dej).
Kev noj tshuaj ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov khoom noj yog ntau dua; pub rau cov noog 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Thiab kev pub mis rau yav tsaus ntuj yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lawv pub ob zaug rau yav sawv ntxov (8-9 teev) thiab yav tsaus ntuj (19-20 xuab moos). Pigeons pub cov me nyaum qaib tau txais kev noj haus ntau dua. Thawj noj yog nqa tawm ntawm 4-5 thaum sawv ntxov, lub thib ob - nyob rau ntawm 12-13, yav tsaus ntuj - nyob rau ntawm 20-21 xuab moos.

Nws muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom uas tsis tsim nyog rau cov tsiaj:

  • rye;
  • mov ci (tshwj xeeb yog dub);
  • nqaij thiab nqaij cov khoom;
  • mis nyuj;
  • ntses;
  • cheese;
  • khoom qab zib (khoom qab zib, marmalade, chocolate);
  • roj;
  • tag nrho cov khoom ntawm tib neeg lub rooj.

Kev Nyuaj Nyis thiab Tsis Zoo

Ua ntej koj tau txais cov tsiaj, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus yug, kom paub txog nws txawv nta, yog li ntawd raws li tsis tau txais ib pigeon "surrogate." Lub permissible tsis zoo ntawm pigeons yog:

  • tsis muaj "shaggy" paws;
  • tsis sib haum me ntsis ntawm cov qauv plumage;
  • ib tsos tsaus tsawv tsaus dua li tau piav nyob rau hauv tus qauv tsim;
  • tsis ntev txaus qhov ntev tis plaub thiab tis.
Cov hauv paus no yog:

  • kev kos duab thiab cov xim ntawm cov tsiaj txhu uas tsis ua raws li tus qauv;
  • tsaus tsaus nti:
  • feathers thiab Tail feathers dhau luv luv;
  • cov tswv yim ntawm cov tis uas tsis chwv hauv av txhua.
Zoo nkauj, unpretentious cov noog nrog tu thiab txij nkawm yuav muaj kev txaus siab ntawm tus tswv thiab yuav zoo siab tsis tsuas cooing, tab sis kuj yog ib tug spectacular spectacle ntawm nws high flight.

Nthuav Cov Khoom