Kev pub ntawm pigeons ntau nyob ntawm seb qhov no noog yog domestic los yog thoroughbred los yog qus, txoj kev. Cov tom kawg yog yuam kom saib xyuas lawv tus kheej cov zaub mov thiab muaj peev xwm noj tej khoom noj, thaum cov neeg sawv cev cov neeg sawv cev yuav tsum tau ceev faj xaiv ntawm kev noj haus. Cia peb tham txog kev yuav ua li cas kom noj cov noog me, ua kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab nyob zoo rau lub cev.
Kuv yuav pub pigeons
Rau qhov qub kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog yuav tsum xuas khoom noj, uas yuav tsum muaj xws li cereals, carrots, zaub ntsuab. Cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau them rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- lub qoob loo yuav tsum qhuav, dawb los ntawm nroj thiab av;
- carrots yog ntxiv mus rau lub ntsiab feem ntawm pub nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab, grated daim ntawv;
- Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov noog tuaj yeem cov zaub ntsuab rau lawv tus kheej, los yog lawv tuaj yeem muaj lettuce nplooj los sis spinach, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws tuaj yeem ua tau cov kab mob nplej.
Koj puas paub? Pigeons nyob rau hauv lub nroog, heev zoo taw qhia rau hauv av. Lawv muaj peev xwm cim cov peculiarities ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes, qhov tsw ntxhiab uas tau ntsib nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev: muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb siab - lub "ntuj Compass", noog tau nav hla lub hnub.
Pej xeem
Kev Ntaus Phom Hauv Kev Ua Lag Luam lossis Hauv Lub Khw Muag Khoom Noj, Tshem Tawm Rau Qhov Tseeb Uas Cov Nplej tsis muaj lub plhaub, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob. Tawm los ntawm no, millet raw tsis tau muab rau noog. Nws yuav tsum sift, yaug hauv dej ntws thiab rhaub.
Mov
Hom cereal no muaj roj tsawg thiab muaj hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Xws li cov yam ntxwv yog kev pom zoo kom siv cov mov ua khoom noj rau cov txiv pigeons. Nplej tuaj yeem yuav huv huv thiab tsis huv. Nws tuaj yeem tov nrog lwm hom cereals. Noj mov muaj ib qho kev ua hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm pigeons thaum lawv saib cov cim ntawm plab. Ua li no, boil mov kom txog thaum ib nrab siav thiab ntxiv chalk rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tau koom tes nrog rau cov khoom no, vim nws siv ntau tshaj plaws yuav hem tus nquab nrog rau kev puas siab ntsws thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Buckwheat
Buckwheat yog heev tseem ceeb rau pigeons nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj no hauv kev noj haus yuav tsum yog 5%. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev ntxuav buckwheat, ces qhov tshaj ntawm qhov cai no yuav ua rau khoom noj khoom noj ntau dua, thiab unpeeled yog ib qho khoom zoo heev ntawm cov hmoov sib tov.
Kawm txog cov peculiarities ntawm lub tsev khaws ntawm xws li cov nyom ntawm pigeons, xws li: duty, Armavir, Kasan, Nikolaev, Turkish, sib ntaus sib tua, Baku sib ntaus, Turkish sib ntaus, Uzbek, peacock pigeons.
Perovka
Barley tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev pub txoj kev noj cov nquab hauv cov vaj tsev los yog hauv qhov chaw ua si, thiab cov noog uas muaj cov tsiaj nyeg. Nws muaj peev xwm muab raw: nws yog yooj yim soaked nyob rau hauv goiter, swells thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no twb nkag mus rau tus noog lub plab.
Thaum twg boiled nws yog pom zoo kom muab nws rau youngsters, vim hais tias lawv goiter yog tseem tsis tau tag nrho koom tes nyob rau hauv lub txheej txheem digestive. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias cov noog laus yuav tsis kam los ntawm no delicacy yog.
Kev siv ntau zaus thiab ntau zaus siv tshuaj ntsuab yuav ua rau txoj hlab pas ntawm txoj hlab pas.
Pea
Qhov nyom yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 10% nyob rau hauv txhua hnub pub ntawm pigeons nrog ib tug permissible fluctuation ntawm 5-20%. Qhov ntim ntawm peas nyob rau hauv grain mash yuav tau nce nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm:
- kev thauj tus qaib;
- thaum lub sij hawm molting lub sij hawm;
- nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm rearing.
Lentils
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 5% thiab siv tau ua ib qho ntxiv.
Rau qhov kom zoo ntawm pigeons nyob rau hauv tsev, nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub txog cov nta ntawm yug me nyuam thiab pub pigeons, thiab zoo li yuav ua li cas kom pigeons nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab yuav ua li cas kom dovecote koj tus kheej.
Oatmeal
Oatmeal cereal tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm pigeons nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 10% nrog ib tug xam tau txais ntawm 5 mus rau 50%. Qhov siab tshaj plaws nce nyob rau hauv feem ntawm oatmeal yog pom zoo los tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm yug me nyuam nqaij qaib, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco ntsoov tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj protein kuj yuav tsum ntau dua.
Dub khob cij
Cov qhob cij yog ib qho khoom noj uas tsis tsim nyog rau cov nquab. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias, tab tom nkag rau hauv txoj hnyuv, nws nce siab loj, thiab qhov no yuav ua kom thaiv thiab tig cov hnyuv. Raws li rau dub khob cij, cov khoom no muaj acidity thiab pib txheej txheem ntawm fermentation nyob rau hauv lub plab, uas yuav ua rau dysbacteriosis. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntsev thiab starch nyob rau hauv dub khob cij yog hardly zam by noog: muaj teeb meem nrog lub zom ntawm xws khoom noj. Qhov tsub zuj zus ntawm ntsev ua rau lom ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob. Raws li qhov no, peb yuav xaus tias kev siv dub ncuav los ntawm cov nquab tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lawv: lawv pib mob taub hau thiab khov thaum lub caij txias.
Cov qhob cij dawb yog siv tau me me.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Fresh qhob cij tseem ceeb heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pigeons. Poov xab ua rau kev ua kom ntxhe, uas feem ntau xaus hauv dysbacteriosis thiab noog mob.
Roasted Noob
Fresh sunflower noob yog cov tseem ceeb rau pigeons thiab yuav siv tau ob qho raws li lub ntsiab feem ntawm grain mash thiab raws li ib tug ntxiv tivthaiv.
Roasted noob muaj ib tug detrimental nyhuv ntawm digestive system ntawm pigeons. Cov noog tsis tuaj yeem zom cov nqaij thiab cov ntsev, uas siv ntau yam hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov noob hnav noob qoob noob. Tag nrho cov no ua rau lawv lom thiab tuag.
Pub pub noj
Kev paub golubevody qhia kom ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua: piv txwv li, cov khoom noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau muab rau tib lub sijhawm txhua txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, noog yuav tsum tau pub rau peb zaug ib hnub twg, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ob pub mov yog txaus. Yog li, yog hais tias nws sov so hauv kev, thawj noj mov yuav tsum tau qhov chaw thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov, thaum 4-5 teev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov noog muaj zag.
Tom qab ntawd lub thib ob noj mov yuav muab qhov chaw nyob rau ntawm 12-13 xuab moos, thiab pub noj mov kawg - thaum 19-20. Lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no yog lub sijhawm thaum tshav ntuj hnub txaus, yog li thawj feem ntawm pub tuaj yeem nqa tuaj rau cov noog ntawm 8-9 sawv ntxov, thiab kev pub mov thib ob tuaj yeem nqa tau ntawm 16 xuab moos. Pigeons tau noj nyob rau hauv lub pigeon thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov noog tau muab nrog dej tshiab thiab huv si.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam rau lub caij, pub lub me nyaum qaib thiab moulting, pigeons xav tau ib qho enhanced balanced khoom noj.
Cov neeg laus pigeons
Lub caij yug me nyuam ntawm yug me nyuam noog tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej, yog li ntawd, cov zaub mov ntawm lub sij hawm no yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog. Cov pojniam tsim cov qe, thiab lawv lub cev siv ntau lub dag zog thiab lub zog ntawm txoj haujlwm no. Tsis muaj cov vitamins, minerals thiab kab kawm tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov tsim tawm ntawm kev noj qab haus huv offspring, qhov tsim kom zoo dua cov qe yuav qis. Cov neeg nquab yuav tsum tau txais kev sib tov zoo ntawm cov cereal thiab legumes. Peb twb tau sau ntau ntxiv txog cov cheebtsam uas tsim kev sib tov. Ntxiv nrog rau hom kev pub mis, koj yuav tsum siv ntsuab fodder thiab mineral tshuaj.
Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom muaj kev sib tw, cov nquab tuaj yeem ntxiv cov vitamins muaj xws li cov vitamins A, D, B2 rau kev noj haus. Lawv deficiency nyob rau hauv lub cev yuav manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lub eggshell yuav heev nyias, thiab kuj pom ntawm ib lub embryo uas tsis yog-muaj peev xwm.
Ib qho kev mob ntawm ib qho tsis muaj microelements thiab cov as-ham nyob hauv tus noog lub cev yuav ua rau nws xav pom thiab peck me me pob zeb, cov av nplaum los yog chalk thaum taug kev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub nquab pigeon breeder yuav tsum tau muab ib qho khoom noj khoom haus, uas yuav muaj xws li pob zeb hauv av.
To taub raws nraim li cov khoom noj haus uas yuav tsum tau txhaj rau ib los yog lwm hom pigeons thiab daws qhov teeb meem twg, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog tus kws pab tswv yim hauv lub khw tshwj xeeb.
Nyeem kuj txog lub neej kev cia siab ntawm pigeons nyob rau hauv qus thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev noj haus ntawm cov nquab pigeons yuav tsum kuj txawv los ntawm kev noj haus ib txwm ntawm lwm tus neeg txheeb ze, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm sib tw. Xws li cov noog siv sijhawm ntau zog rau cov davhlau flights, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv lub cev yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov nqi zog thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm carbohydrates.
Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem nce cov pob kws, pob txha, mov thiab nplej hauv cov hmoov sib tov. Thaum lub sij hawm tedious sib tw txheej txheem, pigeons feem ntau piam nrog qab zib. Thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev sib tw, cov noog yuav tsum tau txais cov roj naj hle - rau qhov no, cov noob qoob loo noob txiv ntoo los yog rapeseed zoo heev. Cov neeg laus pigeons tau noj nyob nruab nrab ntawm 25 mus rau 40 g ntawm pub ib hnub ntawm ib tug luj ntawm 400 g Yog hais tias ib tug neeg nyhav ntau thiab belongs rau hnyav breeds, thiab nws qhov ceeb thawj yog txog 600-700 g, ces nws yuav noj 50-65 g ntawm cov khoom noj, uas yuav tsum tau muaj xws li lis sib tov, feeb meej pub, hnav khaub ncaws ntsuab.
Koj puas paub? Pigeons sai sai sai tau siv rau tus neeg uas pub noj pub haus rau lawv. Lawv yooj yim pom nws, thiab ib tug neeg qhua tuaj yeem raug tawm tsam. Cov noog no zoo siab heev thiab yuav pab lawv tus tswv rau lub neej.
Chicks
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum sib txawv me ntsis los ntawm cov laus dua. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob lub sij hawm, pigeon me nyaum qaib yuav tsum muaj tas mus li pub.
Thawj noj ntawm me ntsis pigeons yuav tsum muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv thawj hnub los ntawm tus poj niam thiab txiv neej. Lawv lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam yog me ntsis hloov, thiab nws pib tsim cov kua dej nourishing - "noog cov mis." Nws muaj 82% ntawm cov dej, Cov rog muaj txog li 13%, thiab proteins - 19%, mineral compounds, vitamins thiab cawv, cov kab mob uas yooj yim absorbed los ntawm cov me nyuam mos me nyuam, ua txog li 1.6%. Cov lus sau ntawm mis nyuj maj hloov nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam, npaj cov tub ntxhais hluas rau kev pub tus kheej.
Kawm yuav ua li cas paub qhov sex ntawm ib pigeon thiab ua li cas pigeons khub niam txiv.
Cov kev hloov no yooj yim heev los soj ntsuam pom kev, vim hais tias thaum xub thawj nws yog xim daj ua kua uas zoo li qaub cream, ces nws yuav thicker thiab resembles semolina, thiab los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub lim tiam tus me nyaum qaib muaj insignificant grains. Thaum ncav ob lub lim piam ntawm hnub nyoog, cov noog yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau cov khoom noj li ib txwm thiab siv rau cov chiv thiab haus dej. Cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau txais cov tshuaj minerals. Pub chicks nquab tsis yog ib txwm ua tau. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam rau qhov no:
- Cov xeeb ceem ntawm cov noog. Piv txwv li, luv-breed breeds tsis tau pub lawv tus kheej chicks. Yuav kom paub meej tias tus ciaj sia taus ntawm cov kev cia siab, cov neeg ua noj yuav muab pov qe los ntawm cov noog no ua ntej lub tsho rau lwm hom ntawm cov nquab.
- Tsis kam pub zaub mov nchuav. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam ntawm tus tsiaj Gulls.
- taum;
- lentils;
- noob hnav noob hnav;
- rapeseed thiab flax noob;
- peeled oats los yog flakes;
- unpolished mov
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pigeons yog feem ntau nqa khoom ntawm kis kab mob. Pub cov noog nrog koj ob txhais tes yog txaus ntshai.
Yuav ua li cas tsis muaj peev xwm pub pigeons
Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov cov khoom uas tsis pom zoo muab kev noj qab haus huv thiab txoj kev pigeons, vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau tsis raug teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog thiab ua rau tsis zoo:
- Tshiab khob cij thiab qaws. Lawv swell thiab nce nyob rau hauv lub plab ntawm cov noog thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau kev rog, blockage, volvulus gut.
- Dub khob cij. Nws pib qhov txheej txheem ntawm fermentation nyob rau hauv lub plab, ua rau tsam plab thiab raws plab.
- Nqaij. Cov khoom no hnyav heev rau cov nqaij qaib digestive system, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem zom nws.
- Cov khoom noj khoom haus. Lawv cuam tshuam hauv lub xeev ntawm microflora, uas ua rau dysbiosis. Calcium qib hauv cov nqaij qaib tseem txo.
- Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov noob. Lawv ua rau lub siab tsis kho.
- Remnants ntawm tib neeg cov zaub mov.