Cov neeg uas xav noj tas li muaj kev noj haus quail nqaij thiab cov qe tshiab hauv lawv cov pluas noj, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom pib qe no noog nyob hauv ib chav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws tsis dhau sij hawm siv thiab kim. Tsab ntawv xov xwm yuav qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas, pib nrog kev xaiv ntawm ib tug noog, thiab xaus nrog tej yam kev mob ntawm nws khaws thiab yug me nyuam.
Kuv tuaj yeem khaws quail nyob hauv chav tsev
Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb xyaum, cov ntsiab lus ntawm quails nyob rau hauv chav tsev apartment tsis tshiab. Hauv Japanese, piv txwv li, cov noog no yog cov neeg zoo tib yam ntawm cov vaj tse zoo nkauj, xws li canaries los yog parrots. Quails yog cov noog unpretentious, txij li niaj zaus ntawm ib chav tsev ntawm ib chav tsev uas haum rau lawv cov txij nkawm, thiab lawv tsis tsim suab nrov nyob hauv nroog loj. 
Nov yog qee qhov kev cai yooj yim rau lawv txoj kev yug me nyuam thiab kev saib xyuas:
- cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom tsim;
- balanced noj zaub mov;
- kev txij nkawm ntawm lub teeb hom;
- siv hoods;
- txhua hnub ntxuav tes.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv 1990, quail qe nrog embryos raug xa mus rau hauv qhov chaw, los ntawm uas chicks hatched thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau. Cov no yog thawj "npau taws", yug ntawm ntiaj teb.
Kev xaiv noog
Yuav kom muaj kev zoo siab thiab cog quails, koj yuav tsum paub qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv cov menyuam yaus thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Cov quail yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsim tshaj kom tau (yug)
Cov quails nyob rau hauv qhov muaj ib lub cev tsis muaj hnyav thiab qes qis, yog li ntawd tus breeders tsim txog 40 hom tshiab ntawm ob qho tib si nqaij thiab qe breeds, ntawm cov nram qab no hom yog cov zoo tshaj plaws rau yug me nyuam thiab txij nkawm:
- Japanese quail. Noog ntawm qe kev coj noj coj ua. Cov txiv neej hnyav li 130 g, tus pojniam - txog li 150 g. Japanese quail qe qhuav yog 280-300 qe ib xyoo. Nws yog lig rau yug no yug vim hais tias nws cov poj niam yog thaum ntxov maturing: ntawm 1.5-2 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog lawv twb tau nteg qe.
- Vaj ntxwv. Nqaij npua. Pharaohs yog cov thawj ntawm cov breeds hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom hnyav - txog 280 g, cov pojniam tau txais ntau tshaj 300 g Cov kev zoo ntawm hom no yog tias lawv muaj qe loj tshaj 18 g Cov qe yog 180-200 ib lub xyoo.
- Estonian quail. Qe-tso hens tau muaj peev xwm nqa tau 285 qe ib xyoo. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm pojniam yog 190 g, rau caug nws yog me ntsis qis. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov yug yog: tso lub sij hawm ntawm 35-40 hnub, 90% fertility ntawm qe, 80% hatchability thiab 100% ntawm nws cov ciaj sia taus.
- Fabkis quail. Nqaij qaib nqaij thiab qe kev taw qhia. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus txiv neej Fabkis tus poj niam nce mus txog 300 g, thiab cov pojniam - 400 g Cov qe qhuav yog me me, nce 225 qe ib xyoo, tab sis qhov kom zoo dua yog tias ib lub qe tau hnyav 16 g, uas yog 5 g ntau tshaj ntawm cov qe yug.
Nyeem txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm quail rau yug me nyuam.
Lub ntsiab ntawm kev xaiv noog
Cov tub ntxhais hluas quail yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li cov nram qab no:
- Yog tias koj tsis npaj qe noog, ces koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej mus yuav cov poj niam.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim qhov kev xaiv uas cov noog mus yuav - nqaij los yog qe-kev tuav pov hwm. Interestingly, lub hens muaj peev xwm tsim noob qes rau 10 lub hlis.
- Qhov siab qib hnub nyoog ntawm noog yog 1.5 lub hlis: ntawm no muaj hnub nyoog, quails tau zoo tshaj plaws hloov mus rau tshiab ib puag ncig thiab pub.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas rau ntawm cov me nyuam qaib: cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo muaj zog, nrov peep, muaj kev xav noj qab nyob zoo, pw khwb rwg, muag ob lub qhov muag, zoo plumage ncig lub cloaca.
- Cov noog yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj los yog cov overfed.
- Cov nyom ua pa yuav tsum paub meej los ntawm lub suab.
- Them faj seeb hauv cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg ntawm cov tsiaj me: Yog tias lawv khoov thiab tawg, ces qhov no yog ib qho qhia tias cov noog yog qub. Yuav tsum tsis muaj kev loj hlob ze ntawm lub beaks ntawm chicks.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg Amelikas thaum ub muaj lub hieroglyph rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tus menyuam hluas quail, uas tau xaiv lub suab ntawm "y" thiab "hauv."
Ntaus cov ntsiab lus thiab cov kev cai ntawm kev saib xyuas
Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov qoob loo ntawm cov tsev nyob, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv kom muaj kev sib txuas lus kom haum thiab saib xyuas zoo rau lawv.
Sab hauv tsev neeg
Ntawm no yog qee qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov chav nyob hauv chav nyob qhov twg cov noog:
- Quails tsis zam lub suab nrov nce ntxiv, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav pib qov qe, thiab lawv cov qe-tso nws tus kheej yuav txo. Yog li ntawd, lawv xav tau ib chav tsis tas muaj ib tus neeg, raug rho tawm ntawm lub suab nrov ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab kev tsheb khiav.
- Koj muaj peev xwm khaws tau ib tug noog nyob rau hauv ib chav twg yooj yim, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau lub sij hawm huab cua nrog quails kom tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tawm ntawm lawv cov kev ua si tseem ceeb.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv chav hauv qhov chaw uas cov noog uas khaws cia tsis qis tshaj +18 degrees (nws yog qhov tau los saum no).
- Lub teeb hnub hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 17 xuab moos.
- Teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob qaim. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv teeb ci teeb ci rau qhov no.
- Cov av nyob hauv chav yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj lossis qis tshaj 60%.
- Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai yooj yim, cov noog yuav tsis xa cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm cov plaub ntxhov, thiab tseem yuav hnov tus calm thiab zoo-borne.
Cage cov cai
Cov cai hauv qab no yuav raug rau hauv lub tawb qhov chaw uas yuav khaws cia:
- Tus tsim yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug sib npaug ntawm cov tsiaj hauv tsev: 1 txiv neej thiab 4 tug poj niam raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub tawb. Lub cage yuav tsum muaj cov nram qab no tsis: ntev - 40 cm, dav - 30 cm, qhov siab - 25 cm.
- Hlab ntawm cov kab sib chaws yuav tsum piv rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm quail kom cov noog tsis poob rau hauv pem teb.
- Rau kev yoojyim ntawm kev ntxuav, lub tawb kaw nruab nrog lub hauv qab hauv qab thiab lub pallet tshwj xeeb: los ntawm cov qog lub litter yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv lub pallet.
- Koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ib lub hnab ntim tsiaj los yog sawdust rau hauv lub laujkaub: qhov no yuav nqus tsis ntxhiab tsw.
- Cages yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ib lub phaj nrog ib txoj kab nqes los mus khaws cov qe.
- Cov tsev txhab nyiaj nrog ib tug noog tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw qhov twg ncaj qha tshav ntuj ntog.
- Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum raug cais cia ntawm cov laus.
- Yuav kom txuag tau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv chav tsev, nws yog permissible tsim lub hlwb nyob rau hauv ntau theem.
- Cov zes thiab qhov tob hauv lub hlwb tsis yog teem caij.
- Lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv lub tawb yuav tsum tsis txhob qis thiab nyuaj, txwv tsis pub cov noog yuav raug mob thaum tshem tawm.
- Cov dej haus thiab cov nqaij yuav tsum muab tso rau sab nraum lub tawb, txuas lawv mus rau hauv kab hauv ntej.
Kawm paub yuav ua li cas ua ib lub tawb rau quails nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib zaug txhua txhua hnub kaum, quails yuav tsum tau ua luam dej hauv cov xuab zeb-tshauv da dej, kom cov noog yuav raug ntxuav ntawm cab.
Yuav ua li cas pub quail
Cov quams yuav tsum tau noj txhua lub sijhawm thiab muaj dej huv. Lawv pub cov noog ib mus rau peb mus rau plaub zaug ib hnub tib lub sij hawm nrog pub zaub mov rau lawv lub hnub nyoog.
Chicks
Qhov kev noj haus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj yuav tsum muaj raws li hauv qab no txau:
- Bristles, porridge, protein ntau. Los ntawm thawj hnub, qaib raug muab hnav hard-boiled thiab hauv av nrog quail qe, ntxiv mus rau nws me me oat, pob kws los yog hom qoob loo (nyob rau hauv 1 feem pua cereal thiab 3 qhov qe) thiab millet.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov nkag mus rau hauv zaub mov noj, qaub mis nyuj, cheese, millet porridge. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov no yuav pab kom lub cev ntawm cov me nyuam qaib nrog cov protein, carbohydrates, microelements thiab B vitamins, nrog rau kev txhawb kev loj hlob zoo thiab cov leeg mob. Cov khoom noj txhua hnub rau txhua tus me nyuam qaib yog tsawg kawg 5 g. - Gravel Muaj cov nplua gravel hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus tas. Qhov no yuav cia zoo digestion ntawm pub nyob rau hauv lub plab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj. Qhov loj ntawm granules yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj li 2-3 mm.
- Cov tshuaj ntxhia cov tshuaj. Tom qab thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej, quail feeders raug muab tso nrog xuab zeb xuab zeb, calcined nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub tais diav, nrog rau cov ntim nrog cov tws, cov qe qe thiab chalk. Cov tshuaj hauv cov pob zeb no yuav ua rau cov pob txha ntawm cov me nyuam qaib thiab saturate lub cev nrog calcium, iodine thiab magnesium. Tus nqi txhua hnub ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv - 1.2%.
- Leguminous thiab succulent pub. Txij li plaub lub lis piam, cov me nyuam qaib yuav muab rau cov neeg laus noj ntses (paum, taum pauv, lentils), nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov thiab ntses noj mov, poov xab, cog qoob thiab av nplej, cov kua qaub (carrots, beets), thaum txo cov protein ntau. Xws li ib qho kev ntsuas yog tsim nyog kom tsis txhob ua kom muaj cov qe thaum ntxov, uas yuav cuam tshuam txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab lub neej yav tom ntej qe-tso. Kev pub zaub mov txhua hnub ntawm lub hnub nyoog no yog tsawg kawg yog 20 g.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov nkag mus rau hauv zaub mov noj, qaub mis nyuj, cheese, millet porridge. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov no yuav pab kom lub cev ntawm cov me nyuam qaib nrog cov protein, carbohydrates, microelements thiab B vitamins, nrog rau kev txhawb kev loj hlob zoo thiab cov leeg mob. Cov khoom noj txhua hnub rau txhua tus me nyuam qaib yog tsawg kawg 5 g.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Quails yog suab tsis raug mob, yog li lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Tus neeg laus noog
Thaum noj cov neeg laus quails, tag nrho cov khoom noj tauj ib hnub yog 30 g ib 1 noog. Qhov kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg laus quails yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj nram qab no:
- pob kws chop - 40% pob txha noj mov los sis muab ntses noj dua rau nws. Qhov no pub yog xam cov khoom siv hluav taws xob;
- peeled oats - qhov chaw microelements thiab cov vitamins;
- nplej - hom qoob mog nplej yog tsim nyog los nce thiab tuav cov khoom tsim tau ntawm hens;
- legumes (kua, peas thiab lentils) - yog cov khoom ntawm cov protein, nqaijrog thiab cov amino acids;
- ntses - Siv cov noog lub cev nrog cov tshuaj protein thiab phosphorus rau qhov tsim tawm ntawm cev pob txha;
- khoom noj khoom haus (yogurt, tsev cheese, hau hau) - nplua nuj protein ntau thiab calcium;
- tws paus zaub thiab zaub - Ib qhov chaw muaj fiber ntau thiab cov vitamins;
- chalk, plhaub pob zeb, gravel, eggshell - pob zeb hauv av pabcuam rau cov pob txha tsim thiab zoo qe-tso.
Nyeem txog kev pub mis rau cov neeg laus thiab quail.
Nta ntiv qe quail hauv chav tsev
Quails tsis muaj kev tsim kab tshuam kev xav, yog li nyob hauv tsev rau cov laj thawj no koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev sib txuas ua ke tshwj xeeb nrog ntau lub peev xwm. Ntawm no yog qee qhov kev quab yuam uas koj xav paub thaum siv tus kheej:
- Yog hais tias tus ntaus ntawv yog tsim rau 20 nqaij qaib qe, ces nws muaj peev xwm muab tau 80 quail;
- qe yog siv los tsim kom ncu nrog freshness ntawm tsis pub ntev tshaj 1 lub lim tiam;
- nyob rau hauv thawj 10 hnub, qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv lub incubator yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia nyob rau ntawm 38.5 ° C;
- lub lim tiam dhau los ntawm kev tsim kom sov yuav tsum yog 38 ° C, thiab ua ntej yug me nyuam ntawm cov me nyuam qaib - 37.5 ° C;
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias qhov kub qhov txawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw mus rau ntawm cov ntug yog 0.5 degrees, yog li ntawd lub qe yuav tsum tau muab pauv ntau zaus;
- quails pib hatch tom qab 17,5 hnub. Cov txheej txheem no tsuas kav tau 5 teev xwb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raws li ib tug ntawm cov breeders 'dag zog mus rau yug tshiab hom quail, cov noog poob lawv tsim kev xav. Yog li ntawd rau lawv cov cultivation nws yog tsim nyog los siv incubators.Cov me nyuam qaib hauv thawj feeb ntawm lawv lub neej twb tau them nrog ib qho fluff thiab mob heev.
Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau lawv kom loj hlob zoo, lawv yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas kom zoo:- tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam, lawv muab tso rau hauv brooders (tshwj xeeb lub pob tawb los yog thawv rau cov tsiaj me);
- qhov kub ntawm chav tsev tsim nyog rau kev tu me nyuam me nyuam me nyuam yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 34 ° C;
- los ntawm ib hlis ntawm hnub nyoog koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kub kom txog 25 ° C;
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau npaj rau lub hatched quails kom muab lub teeb-teev-teev, uas yuav maj mam txo mus txog 17 teev ib hnub twg.
Los ntawm thawj feeb ntawm lub neej me nyaum yuav tsum tau noj haus nrog ntau cov vitamins, minerals thiab protein. Ntxiv nrog rau tus kheej ua txau, koj siv tau npaj txhij-ua pub uas tau lees tias 100% ciaj sia taus ntawm me nyaum qaib.
Qhia rau koj tus kheej nrog rau cov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug zoo dua incubator, thiab raws li cov cai rau incubating quail qe.
Summing nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov saum toj no, peb nco ntsoov tias quetting quails nyob rau hauv chav tsev tsis muaj teeb meem ntau, yog li ntawd, muab cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm no lub npe, koj yuav ua tau zoo ua no exciting thiab profitable ua lag ua luam.
