Thaum yug me nyuam qaib, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua ke ntau hom noog hauv ib lub tsev poultry, peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas qhov no, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cohabitation, tus yam ntxwv ntawm vaj tse thiab pub nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv no.
Yog nws ua tau kom chickens thiab turkeys ua ke
Cov qaib thiab qaib hnyav yog qhov zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv qhov tsos, muaj coob tus neeg xav tias nyob ua ke hauv tsev yog qhov txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua hom ntawm cov noog cov noog yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb ntawm kev raug txim thiab kev pub mis, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Dab tsi yog qhov kom zoo dua
- Txuag nyiaj ntsuab. Ib qho kab mob qaib tsev feem ntau tshem tawm qhov kev xav tau los tsim kom muaj ib lub tsev sib cais rau txhua lub tsev ntawm cov noog me, tsim ib qho chaw taug kev. Txawm li cas los xij, txuag rau ntawm kev tsim ntawm chiv thiab haus bowls tsis tsim nyog nws, nws muaj peev xwm significantly cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab nyob thiab microclimate nyob rau hauv lub noog tsev.
- Txuag lub sijhawm. Kev tu nyob hauv tsev, uas yog tsim los tsim thiab tu lub tsev huv, hloov sijhawm ntawm chaw pw, kev tswj kev nyab xeeb, khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej - tag nrho qhov no yuav siv ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab.
- Tseem ntawm kev cog lus hauv qhov chaw me me. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob thaum tus neeg ua teb noj qaib muaj ib thaj av me me ntawm thaj av, qhov kev tsim ntawm lub compact tab sis haumxeeb ob leeg tsev yuav yog ib qho kev daws loj.
Koj puas paub? Chickens kev hlub mus noj ib da dej ntawm tshauv thiab xuab zeb. Ua li no, muab ib lub thawv tso rau hauv lub tsev poj niam nrog sib tov sib xyaw ntawm cov hmoov av no. Da dej hauv lawv, cov noog lawv tus kheej yog ntxuav cov cab.
Disadvantages
- Lub complexity ntawm lub cim. Cov tib neeg cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov noog tuaj yeem hais tau, thiab qhov no nyeg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm coexistence ntawm ntau hom tsiaj hauv tib cheeb tsam. Piv txwv, qaib cov txwv yog ploj heev, thaum cov qaib pom tau hais tias yog kev chim rau cov neeg nyob ze nrog "npau taws".
- Muaj cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Qaib ntxhw feces feem ntau muaj pathogens ntawm ib tug txaus ntshai tus kab mob - kis typhoid, uas yog muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm sai heev. Raws li txoj cai, nws ua rau phaum mob thiab ib tug tseem ceeb noog mora. Tsis tas li ntawd, chickens muaj peev xwm kis turkeys nrog heterotex worms, uas tsis txaus ntshai rau cov qub, thiab puas rau tom kawg.
- Ntau yam kev noj haus. Qaib ntxhw thiab qaib hnyav dua ntawm lawv cov qaib thiab roosters, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau noj ntau dua thiab tsis muaj averse mus noj mov rau ib qho ntxiv ntawm cov as-ham, thaum qaib tej zaum yuav tsis tau txais cov khoom noj los ntawm cov khaub noom.
- Lub cev muaj zog sib txawv. Cov qaib yog cov nquag thiab siv lawv cov sij hawm hauv kev sib txig, thaum qaib cov txwv nyiam lub suab sib luag ntawm lub neej thiab tej zaum yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov neeg zej zog zoo.
- Khoom noj khoom haus nta. Qhov yuav tsum tau txais cov vitamin B nyob rau hauv turkeys yog ob peb zaug siab dua nyob rau hauv chickens. Qhov nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm pyelonephritis, thiab yog li ntawd lawv cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj cov poov xab thiab cov nqaij fibers.
Cov ntsiab lus sib koom ntawm chickens thiab turkeys
Qhov nyob ntawm ntau hom tsiaj hauv ib qho tib si kaw qhov chaw tsis tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau hom teeb meem uas loj tuaj yeem ua rau yam tseem ceeb xws li:
- yug ntawm noog;
- cov noog;
- cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim;
- kev saib xyuas zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qaib ntxhw yog cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim heev, vim hais tias lawv cov dej muaj alkaline siab tshaj cov qaib thiab lwm cov noog qoob loo, thiab, yog li ntawd, cov kab mob ua rau lawv lub cev sai dua. Thaum tuav nrog lwm hom noog, lawv tuaj yeem kis mob thiab ua rau lawv muaj kev phom sij ntxiv.
Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej
Cov kws txawj pom zoo kom ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov qaib thiab cov qaib cov txwv:
- Qhov sib koom tes ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam twg yog qhov zoo tshaj kom pib thaum pib ntxov.. Chicks thiab turkeys yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub tsev tib lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv yuav sai sai tau siv mus rau txhua lwm yam, thiab kev sib cav sib ceg tsis sib haum yuav tsis tshwm sim. Yog tias cov noog laus tau tsiv mus rau hauv tsev neeg qaib, nyob sib haum, thiab vim qaib thiab qaib hnyav nyob hauv pawg neeg tsis sib npaug, cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no yuav ua rau neeg tuag.
- Txaus qhov chaw pub dawb rau txhua tus noog yuav pab txo txoj kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm cov noog. Thaum tsim ib lub nqaij qaib coop, nws qhov me me yuav tsum tau xam raws li cov cai 0.5 m² rau qaib thiab 0.8 m² rau qaib ntxhw. Koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw taug kev. Txij li thaum txhua tus noog yuav tsum tsis txhob txav mus xwb, tab sis kuj yuav tsum "jogs," nws qhov ntev yuav tsum loj txaus. Lub cev ua si ntawm nqaij qaib yog tus yuam sij rau lawv lub cev thiab cov qe zoo. Yog tias tsim nyog, lub caij taug kev tuaj yeem tau them nrog lub vas lossis lub taw, lossis koj tuaj yeem siv cov tis ntawm cov noog kom tiv thaiv tau tus noog tawm ze lub laj kab ntawm lub loog. Nqaij qaib tsev feem ntau faib qhov chaw taug kev rau txhua hom tsiaj, uas muaj txiaj ntsim rau qhov qub kev sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj txawv.
- Sawv ntawm kev huv. Vim tias qaib ntxhw muaj kab mob ntau dua rau cov kab mob hauv cov av thiab cov khib nyiab nyob hauv tsev neeg lub tsev, yuav tsum ceev nrooj hauv tsev yuav tsum ceev nrooj. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum ntxuav ntau zaus kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob ntau yam.
- Thaum lub sij hawm sib koom tes ntawm ntau hom nqaij qaib, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, tej zaum kuj yog lwm yam tsiaj txhu, yuav tsum ceev cia. cua av noo. Cov tsiaj txhu loj tuaj mus rau qhov nce ntawm cov av, uas txhais tau hais tias nws xav tau cov cua pauv zoo.
- Kev tiv thaiv cab thiab kab mob. Qhov ceev ntawm cov tsiaj txhu hauv ib chav dav dav tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev sib kis ntawm cov dev mub, zuam, lousefishes, thiab ntau yam kab mob. Kev hloov pauv hloov, kev huv, kev kho mob hauv tsev yog ib qho tseem ceeb tiv thaiv.
Nrhiav kom paub seb koj puas tuaj yeem ua ke ua ke qaib sib txawv hnub nyoog, qaib nrog rabbits, ducks, quails.
Pub nta
Txawm tias zoo ib yam li cov qaib thiab cov qaib cov txwv, lawv noj yog txawv me ntsis. Thaum tsim muaj kev sib koom ua ke rau kev nyob ntawm ob hom qaib (poultry), nws yuav tsum tau cais lawv los ntawm kev faib cais cov chais thiab haus dej. 
Pub qaib nqaij qaib yuav tsum tau nqa, tawm mus rau hauv tus account biological yam ntxwv ntawm hom, yug, theem ntawm tsim khoom, hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, kev mob ntawm txim.
Nyeem kuj hais txog kev tsim khoom ntawm feeders thiab drinkers rau chickens, drinkers rau turkeys.
Qaib
Cov qe breeds ntawm chickens uas yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv tsev neeg yog pub nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob, peb lub sij hawm hloov cov khoom noj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas stock ntawm 1 mus rau 7 lub lim piam, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm 8-16 thiab 17-20 lub lis piam. Cov neeg laus cov noog hloov lawv cov khoom noj ob zaug, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 21-45 lub lim tiam. 
Qhov muab xam los ntawm lub ntim thiab cov lus qhia ntawm kev noj haus yog xam raws cov qauv ntawm kev sib hloov zog, nyoos protein, amino acids thiab cov tshuaj ntxhua hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv.
Nrhiav kom paub ntau npaum li cas mus pub lub tso pw ntawm poj niam rau ib hnub.
Laying hens yuav tsum tau noj:
- Cov khoom noj tag nrho. Pub lub sib tov tag nrho ntawm txheej yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ob zaug ib hnub twg. Cov nyiaj pub nyob rau hauv lub pub rau zaub mov tsis pub tshaj 2/3. Yog tias koj siab tshaj qhov no, ces tag nrho cov nyiaj seem yuav tsum tau tsuas tawg, yog li kev pub noj yuav nce 20-40%. Ib hnub ib txheej noj 120 g ntawm cov khoom noj qhuav.
- Ntub dej ntub. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj yuav tsum yog tias tus noog yuav noj nws hauv 30-40 feeb, vim tias qhov khoom noj ntawd tseem nyob rau hauv kev noj mov tuaj yeem ua rau nws tuaj yeem noj cov kab mob tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj cov zaub mov huv si, kev txhawm rau sau qoob loo thiab tshem tawm cov zaub mov tsis huv. Koj tuaj yeem rov qab noj dua 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, ntub mash yog npaj los ntawm cov ntses los yog nqaij broth, thiab whey, buttermilk, thiab rov qab yuav siv tau ua lub hauv paus.
- Grain. Nws yog hmo ntuj noj.
- Noj su thiab ntsuab zaub. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog, kev tsim khoom thiab kev loj hlob.
Tus tsim tau theem ntawm kev tso pw ntawm lub cev kuj yog ib lub ntsiab tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj ntawm cov nqaij qaib noj. 
Thawj theem pib thaum lub sij hawm ntawm thawj qe-tso thiab mus txog rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 48 lub lim tiam. Qhov no lub sij hawm yog tsi ntsees los ntawm ib qho kev nce ntawm kev siv ntawm qe qhuav thiab nce nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tso qe, thaum lub txheej txheem ntawm nqaij qaib kev loj hlob ntxiv mus.
Yog li, qhov kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog thiab cov as-ham rau ib hnub twg:
- pob kws - 40 g;
- nplej - 20 g;
- qos yaj ywm (boiled) - 50 g;
- carrots (boiled) - 10 g;
- ntses pluas noj - 4 g;
- pob txha noj mov - 1 g;
- nqaij thiab ntses pov tseg - 5 g;
- chalk - 3 g;
- cockleshell - 5 g;
- zaub - 30 g
Kawm ntxiv txog kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov qaib: ua li cas muab cov khoom ua si, peas, oats, ntsev, qej, nqaij thiab pob txha noj, cov qoob loo, cov qhaub cij, cov qhob cij, cov kab ntses, cov roj ntses rau cov qaib; dab tsi pub noj qaib; pob zeb hauv av pabcuam ntawm cov qaib.
Qhov thib ob theem yog los ntawm 48th lub lim tiam mus rau qhov kawg ntawm txheej. Cov noog yog cov qe tsawg dua thiab tsis hlob, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tau noj tsawg dua:
- nplej - 40 g;
- barley - 30 g;
- qos yaj ywm (boiled) - 50 g;
- taub dag (boiled) - 20 g;
- poov - 14 g;
- pob txha noj mov - 1 g;
- nqaij thiab ntses pov tseg - 10 g;
- chalk - 3 g;
- cockleshell - 5 g;
- zaub - 30 g
Turkeys
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus rau turkeys yog nojTxawm li cas los, thaum lub sijhawm taug kev hauv cov chaw taug kev, lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom tau lawv cov zaub mov noj xws li: kab, kab ntsig, tus nas, qav, cua nab, tus kab ntsaum, tus kab laum. Cov qaib cov txwv tau noj cov Colorado qos beetle, beetroot carnivore, slugs. Cov noog no tuaj yeem noj tau maj - vormwood, yarrow, gentian. Yog li, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qaib cov txwv xav tau ntau yam khoom noj, uas yuav tsum muaj cov tsiaj proteins thiab vitamins A thiab E.
Koj puas paub? Cov pwm ntoo no xav tias huab cua yuav hloov zoo heev. Nrov txawj ntse hais tias cia siab tias muaj huab cua phem, lawv pib pluck plaub, ncaj lawv.
Pub tsoomfwv tseem ceeb heev rau cov noog no. Feem ntau, feem ntau cov neeg ua noj qaib lawv noj lawv thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj nrog cov nplej, thaum nruab hnub lawv muab ntub ziab ntau zaus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua zaubmov yuavtsum muaj nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. 
Qee zaus turkeys txom nyem los ntawm tsis muaj qab los, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj chitin, uas yog pom nyob rau hauv ntsim nroj tsuag thiab kab tis. Yuav ua kom tiav nws, koj tuaj yeem sib tov me ntsis kua txob rau hauv cov zaub mov, uas yuav ua rau cov mucous membrane thiab ua rau lub siab xav noj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qaib ntxhw - ib tug noog loj loj thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nws zam lub overheating. Lub chaw txias txias dua rau nws. Thirsty, cov noog haus ntau dej thiab nws cov goiter sags. Nws pib sau cov kab mob, uas tom qab ua kom puas plab hnyuv thiab lub ntsws.
Mineral qaib ntxhw pub yuav crushed plhaub, chalk thiab eggshell. Hom zaub mov no yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 3% ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub. Pob txha, nqaij ntses thiab nqaij yuav tsum yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv qhia txhua hnub, nrog rau cov roj ntses, roj zaub roj. Dej nyob rau hauv kev haus dej haus cawv yuav tsum yog tshiab, ntawm chav tsev kub.
Yees duab: ob leeg poultry
Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm poultry ua liaj ua teb rau kev sib koom tes ntawm chickens thiab turkeys
Raws li koj twb to taub lawm, kev tu cov qaib thiab qaib hauv ib lub tsev yog ib txoj hauj lwm nyuaj uas yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov tswv teb poultry, nws muaj peev xwm siv lub tswv yim no los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov khoom noj haus ntawm txhua hom noog thiab tsim kom muaj kev zoo nyob rau lawv.
