Japanese quails yog tsis tshua muaj mob thiab muaj cov nqaij qaib heev uas tau muab khaws cia rau hauv cov tawb me me thiab muaj zog heev. Cov txheej txheem ntawm yug me nyuam, txij nkawm thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lawv tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog nyuaj - txhua novice neeg ua teb tau yooj yim tiv nrog lawv.
Nqe lus thiab nta
Lub sij hawm ntawm domestication ntawm Japanese quails poob rau lub XI xyoo - nyob rau hauv lub Av ntawm lub Tshav Rising lawv raug bred raws li ib tug zoo nkauj piav qhia txog ntawm nplua nuj teb. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv XVI xyoo pua, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau saib xyuas rau cov nqaij saj thiab cov zaub mov ntawm cov qe tau txais los ntawm kev tu cov zoo nkauj me noog. 
Qhov no yug yog suav hais tias yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lwm yam bred ntau yam, tab sis nws tseem tseem ceeb thiab tsis poob nws txoj hauj lwm ntawm breeders ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv qhov, quails tau nyob mus txog 8 xyoo, tom tsev - tsuas 2-3 xyoo. Txij lub sij hawm, qhov nqaij ntawm cov poj niam ua nyuaj, thiab tom qab ib xyoos ntawm lub neej, nws pib tsim qis thiab qe tsawg, yog li nws yog qhov pheej yoojyim kom hlob lub noog rau thawj 2 xyoo, thiab tom qab ntawd muab nws rau nqaij.
Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom yog elongated, elongated torso, luv tis thiab Tail. Cov xim ntawm cov plaub raws li ib tug tseem yog cuav, grey-black, lub mis plumage yog xim av nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, thiab lub teeb grey nyob rau hauv cov poj niam. Kuj, hauv pem teb ntawm quails yuav txawv los ntawm cov xim ntawm lub beak (nyob rau hauv caug nws yog ib tsos tsaus tsawv) thiab lub cloacal gland ntawm ci xim liab, uas pojniam tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho. 
Tus cwj pwm zoo
Nws muaj ob lub subspecies ntawm Japanese quail: qe-tso thiab broiler (nqaij).
Qe qe yog cov muaj nuj nqis heev rau lawv cov yeeb yam:
- qhov nruab nrab noog hnyav yog 150-180 g (tus poj niam yog 138-150 g, tus txiv neej 115-130 g, nqa qhov nyhav ntawm lub cev me yog 80 g);
- active qe qhuav pib txij li 45-50 hnub;
- ntau tshaj 300 qe ib xyoo uas muaj 10-12 g
Japanese broiler nqaij kev taw qhia yog txawv ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev, mus rau hauv ntau tshaj 250 g, nrog rau lub peev xwm los nqa qe - tsis pub ntau tshaj 220 pieces hauv ib xyoos (hnyav 8-10 g).
Nyeem ntxiv txog cov breeds ntawm Japanese quails: tus yug ntawm cov nqaij tsim tau cov vaj ntxwv, Manchu thiab Estonian breeds; thiab kuj txog lwm hom quails (zoo tib yam, suav xim pleev xim rau).
Tej yam kev tsim nyog ntawm kev raug txim
Kev yug me nyuam thiab kev kho ntawm qhov yug no yuav suav tau tias yog ib txoj hauj lwm yooj yim, tab sis ib tug neeg pib los yog ib tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tseem xav tau kev paub. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, cov noog yuav tsum npaj ib chav tsis tsim, raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv lub cev, qhov thiab kev noj haus. 
Chav Tsev Yuav Tsum Tau
Chav tsev (poultry lub tsev), nyob rau hauv uas quail hlwb yuav nyob, yuav tsum tau sib ntsib xws li cov cai:
- Teeb pom kev zoo. Japanese quails tsis zam lub teeb ci, tab sis lawv tsis muaj peev xwm khaws cia nyob rau hauv tag nrho tsaus ntuj. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ib qho los yog ob lub qhov rais hauv ib chav uas muaj hlwb nyob ob peb meters ntawm lawv. Qhov ntev ntawm daylight thaum lub sij hawm qe-txav yog 15-17 teev, qhov kev siv ntawm lub teeb tsis siab tshaj 4 W rau 1 square meter. m
- Kub tej yam kev mob. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob muaj kev hloov hauv cov huab cua txias, qhov qis 18-21 degrees.
- Cua pwm hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 70%. Yog hais tias tus nqi ntau dhau, pwm thiab pathogenic kab mob uas kis tau rau quails thiab qe tsim tawm hauv lub hlwb.
- Qhov cua. Lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev saib xyuas ntawm "Japanese" yog lub koom haum los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab txhua hnub nrog kev pab cuam ntawm lub qhov rais los yog kev qhib tshwj xeeb hauv lub ru tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hlwb yuav tsum tsis txhob raug rau tej kev tsim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog rau kev nce ntxiv ntawm qhov kaj, cov noog yuav pib peck ntawm txhua lwm tus thiab sib ntaus. Kev nyuab siab yuav cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej qe ntau lawm.
Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau lub tsev ntawm cov nqaij qaib ntawm tej tsiaj txhu hauv tsev - miv, dev, thiab lwm yam. Lawv tuaj yeem ntshai cov noog thiab txo lawv cov qe. 
Dab tsi yuav tsum yog lub hlwb
Ntau cov tiaj tiaj ua cov ntoo los yog hlau yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg cog lus Japanese.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev ua lub tawb rau quail.
Cov kev cai ntawm lawv cov kev npaj yog:
- Qhov siab ntawm "tsev" yuav tsum txawv ntawm 20 mus rau 25 cm, qhov no yuav tshem tawm kev raug mob rau cov noog thiab cia lawv xav tias dawb. Tag nrho cheeb tsam hauv qab yog 50 x 25 cm.
- Tsaws ceev yuav tsum yog 100-125 square meters. cm ntawm ib tug neeg (nyob rau hauv ib lub tawb nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 1 m thiab ib tug dav ntawm 50 cm muaj peev xwm populated txog 50 quails).
- Nws yog ib qhov kev pom zoo tias hauv npoo npog ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau them nrog straw, loj sawdust los yog quav nyab, uas yuav tsum tau hloov txhua txhua ib lossis ob hnub.
- Nyob rau nraum zoov ntawm lub tawb, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nruab ib lub txiv mis nrog dej haus thiab pub rau noj, kom cov noog tuaj yeem nrog lawv taub hau ntawm cov rods.
- Sab hauv yog ib lub dav hlau uas muaj xuab zeb qhuav (5-7 cm tuab) nyob rau hauv Japanese quails nyiam da dej.
- Ib qho tshwj xeeb qe-collector, raws li txoj cai, yog lub hauv paus hauv qab, ntsia ib lub kaum ntawm 10 degrees ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Tus tsim nws tus kheej yuav tsum protrude 10 cm thiab muaj sab.
- Hauv qab quail tawb, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov tais hluav taws xob tso rau sab sau qoob, uas muaj peev xwm muab puv tas li ntawm lub litter mus nqus dej.
Yuav pub li cas rau quail neeg laus
Cov neeg laus noj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm qee lub sij hawm peb zaug ib hnub. Rau tag nrho cov kev loj hlob thiab tsim tau ntawm qhov pub txhua hnub pub yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj 25-30 g rau ib lub taub hau. Qhov kev noj haus ntawm cov noog yuav tsum tau txhaj ib feem ntau ntawm cov protein, cov vitamins thiab minerals.
Kev noj qab haus huv thiab noj zaub mov muaj peev xwm yuav khoom noj hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb lossis ua rau koj tus kheej los ntawm crushed cereal mixtures: Barley, pob kws thiab cov nplej.
Periodically, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum muaj xws li qhwv lub hau, nqaij ntses thiab cov zaub tshiab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib co khoom noj yog txwv tsis pub noj Japanese quails: sorrel, rye, buckwheat, lws suav thiab qos saum, tansy.
Nyias nyob ze lub pob zeb, tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum xa lub tais nrog me pebbles lossis coarse xuab zeb kom muaj txoj kev zom zaub mov ntawm quail. 
Qe qaib tom tsev
Hmoov tsis, ntau hom qoob loo ua rau ntoo khaub lig, thaum lub sijhawm no yug ua rau bred, thaum kawg ua rau tus menyuam paub ntawm cov quail Japanese, yog li ntawd loj thiab ntiav ua liaj ua teb siv kev tsim kom tau txais cov menyuam yaus noj qab nyob zoo.
Quail Egg Incubation
Nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev cog lus, yuav cov qe hauv cov pov thawj ua liaj ua teb, nrog rau lawv txoj kev soj ntsuam thiab xaiv, ua si tseem ceeb.
Cov tswv yim rau cov neeg ua teb noj qaib: xaiv ib qho kev tsim ua kom zoo, paub cov zoo tshaj.
Cov kev txwv rau lawv xaiv:
- daim ntawv tseeb;
- nruab nrab pigmentation;
- loj loj (10-14 g);
- huv;
- piv ntawm cov kab me me kom loj dua 70%.
Tom qab ceev faj xaiv thiab sai sai ua ntej tso lub qe yuav tsum tau disinfected nrog ib lub teeb daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. 
Qhov tso ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub tsim kab noj hniav yuav tsum tau ua vertically, nrog ib tug blunt kawg li. Optimum kub thiab humidity ntsia ob peb xuab moos ua ntej pib ntawm txoj kev, thiab yav tom ntej yog tas li tuav ntawm theem sib thooj rau hnub ntawd:
- Los ntawm hnub 1 txog hnub 7, qhov kub thiab txias yog 37.5 ° S, cov av noo yog 52-57%. Grilles yuav tsum muab 4 zaug txhua hnub;
- Los ntawm 8 mus rau hnub 14th, qhov kub thiab txias yog 37.5 ° S, cov av noo yog 42-44%. Qe ntog - txhua hnub, 5 zaug;
- Ntawm hnub tim 15 txog rau hnub 17, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum raug txo kom txog 35 ° C, cov av noo yuav tsum tau nce mus rau 75%. Lub embryos yog yuav luag tag nrho thiab yog hais txog los yug. Nws twb tsis tau qhib lub qe.
Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj nyeem txog kev tsim kom muaj kev sib tw rau quails nrog koj txhais tes.
Me nyuam mos quails, raws li txoj cai, hatch ua ke dhau 5-6 teev, hnub 18th.
Yees duab: tub ntxhais yug quaj me nyuam qaib
Kev tu mob hauv tsev
Tom qab hatching, Japanese quails yog sab laug nyob rau hauv incubator rau lwm 12 teev kom tiav ziab, tom qab uas lawv raug xa mus rau ib tug npaj brooder.
Kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai yuav otpaivaniya cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag tshwj xeeb Veterinary tshuaj:
- Thawj thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, qaib yuav tsum tau muab dej huv nrog qab zib (rau 1 liter dej, 2 tablespoons) thiab ascorbic acid (0.5 ml);
- Ntawm qhov thib ob mus rau hnub tim 7, kev npaj rau enrofloxacin raws li raug muab;
- Nyob rau 7-10th hnub, lub complex ntawm cov vitamins yog qhia raws li cov lus qhia (Aminovital, Chiktonik);
- tom qab lub hli ntawm lub neej, quails yog tiv thaiv los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob salmonellosis thiab histomoniasis.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yug me nyuam quail nyob rau tom tsev: cov ntsiab lus ntawm quail tso hens; tuav quails nyob rau lub caij ntuj no; muaj pes tsawg lub qe ua tus quail nqa thiab seb lub qe qhuav yog nyob ntawm seb?
Pub pub noj
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub Japanese chicks yog maj pub nrog tws quail qe, tsev cheese thiab tws zaub ntsuab (nettle, carrot los yog dos dos). Nrog peb hnub Boiled lean ntses thiab qaub mis nyuj yog nkag tau rau hauv kev noj haus. 
Cov naj npawb ntawm kev pub noj mov hauv thawj lub lim piam yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 5 zaug, tom qab qhov zaus yuav raug txo mus 3.
Tom qab 10 hnub ntawm lub neej, tshiab cov khoom yog maj mam ntxiv rau noj cov zaub mov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas:
- daj pob kws - 30% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj;
- qhuav mis nyuj - 6%;
- hauv av zoo li - 2%;
- ntses pluas noj - 12%;
- nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov - 12%;
- nplej - 30%;
- ntsev - 0.2%.
Kawm li cas tsim kom muaj ntau yam quail feeders.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm kev loj hlob thiab tswj Japanese quail yog:
- yooj yim loj hlob txheej txheem;
- qhov tsawg kawg rau lub sijhawm siv rau kev saib xyuas noog;
- luv thi sij hawm muab piv rau lwm yam nqaij qaib - tsuas yog 18 hnub xwb;
- zaub mov muaj nqis, ib qho ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus quail qe thiab nqaij;
- kev loj hlob sai thiab maturation ntawm cov noog (kom loj hlob tuaj rau hnub ntawd 40-50th);
- high tsis kam mus rau ntau yam kab mob avian.
Tsis zoo:
- Japanese quails yog nkag siab kub kub thiab kev nyuab siab;
- tom qab yug me nyuam, nws yuav tsis yooj yim los tsim cov khoom tis npe rau cov khoom.
Koj puas paub? Txij thaum lub sij hawm ancient, quail qe tau zoo siv nyob rau hauv ib txwm tshuaj thiab cosmetology. Qhov tseem ceeb cov khoom yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, gallbladder, anemia, tuberculosis, cataracts thiab bronchial hawb pob. Cov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg los txhim kho cov tawv nqaij thiab ua kom cov plaub hau muaj zog thiab ci ntsa iab.
Yees duab: Japanese quail cov ntsiab lus kev kawm
Yog hais tias tag nrho cov kev mob ntawm kev khaws Japanese quails yog pom, thaum kawg nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tsis tau tsuas yog high-quality qe thiab nqaij cov khoom, kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj tsuas yog zoo nkauj noog uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug zoo nkauj qhia nyob rau hauv lub tsev mev.
