Hniav rabbits feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv cov tsev ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem tau txais tus miv los yog tus dev, tab sis npau suav ntawm ib tus phooj ywg tsiaj. Cov ntxim hlub no nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas tsis nyuaj thiab tsis kim. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv ib lub tawb me, thiab lawv tuaj yeem taug kev hauv tsev. Ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov kab npuas, cov yeeb nkab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov xim dawb, yog cov neeg nyiam heev. Peb yuav qhia txog lawv nyob hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Nqe lus thiab nta
Cia peb pib nrog tus neeg ntxim hlub no nrog kev piav qhia ntawm nws qhov tsos mob thiab tus cwj pwm.
Txheem
Raws li kev lees txais txiaj ntsim dav hauv European, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsos ntawm no yug yog raws li nram no:
- yuag - ib tug neeg laus yuav tsum hnyav 1100-1250 g, piv txwv, hnyav li 1.5 kg;
- torso - muaj zog, compact;
- paws - me me, luv;
- lub caj dab - yog li ntawd luv luv tias nws yog yuav luag tsis pom;
- pob ntseg - tsis pub ntev tshaj 5.5 cm, upright;
- taub hau - sib npaug, loj, nrog ib tug phom mog;
- qhov muag - loj, tig cev, tsaus xim;
- tus Tsov tus tw - luv, nruj nias rau lub cev;
- wool - tuab, tuab, ci iab.
Xim
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov yug menyuam yog pleev xim rau hauv ntau xim. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab nto moo:
- Russian, Thuringian, Siamese, Japanese;
- chocolate thiab xiav mardera;
- voj voog dub thiab qhob noom xim kasfes;
- grey, nyiaj, xiav;
- chinchilla, tus nas;
- dawb-thiab-dawb (chocolate, xiav thiab dub);
- havana, cov menyuam yaus, suite.
Koj puas paub? Lub tsho dawb ntshiab tsho muaj tsawg heev nyob rau hauv ib lub laub kab dawb hau luav thiab zoo siab heev los ntawm cov kab npaws.
Tsi
Sawv cev ntawm no yug yog heev kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb-creatures. Lawv sai sai tau siv rau tus tswv thiab zoo siab yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv lawv txhais tes, lawv nyiam mus ua si thiab ua si nrog lawv. Yog tias qhov xav tau, khwv tau tuaj yeem raug qhia kom zoo siab tos txais koj los ntawm koj ob txhais ceg thiab lwm cov tswv yim.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub cim ntawm dwarf rabbits qhia cov cim ntawm lawv cov tswv. Yog hais tias tus tswv yog tus tswv rau tus tsiaj nrog zoo, nws caresses nws, tus tsiaj teb tib yam. Rau ib tus cwj pwm phem thiab kev saib xyuas, tus tsiaj teb nrog kev ua phem. Tab sis kev tawm tsam kev ua phem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj nyob hauv kev hlub thiab tu. Luav tau qhia kev chim thaum lawv hnov mob, txaus ntshai, hauv mating caij, yog tias tsis muaj tus khub nyob ze.
Xyuas seb cov breeds ntawm ornamental rabbits.
Txoj cai xaiv thaum muas
Kev xaiv tsiaj yuav tsum tau muab ntau tshaj plaws. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tau txais thawj lub npe. Saib tag nrho cov kev xaiv thiab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Thaum xaiv, xav txog cov hauv qab no:
- Lub luav yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 45 hnub qub. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob coj me me yog tias koj tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau lawv.
- Tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj txhaj tshuaj (myxomatosis, UGBC) thiab dewormed.
- Nrhiav kom paub tus tsiaj lub tsev kom pom tias nws puas muaj cov kab mob ntawm kuv lub cev.
- Ib tug luav noj qab haus huv, nrog ob lub qhov muag ci thiab ib lub tsho loj tsho. Nws tsis muaj paug los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, qhov muag, qhov quav thiab pluab thoob plaws hauv net.
- Cov tsiaj noj muaj qhov muag huv, qhov muag, thiab pob ntseg. Lub tom kawg yuav tsum tsis muaj ulcers, khawb, ntxhuab, scabs.
- Lub luav tsis tas yuav rhuav tshem nws lub taub hau thiab khawm nws lub pob ntseg. Txwv tsis pub, nws qhia tias muaj cov zuam.
- Xaiv ib tus tsiaj, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas nws cov hniav thiab claws. Koj yuav tsum saib rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ua li no, swb koj cov ntiv tes tawm tsam lub tsho tiv no. Daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tsis pub dawb ntawm cov nroj tsis zoo, ua pob thiab ua kom puas ntsoog, zoo li cov cab.
Koj puas paub? Lub dwarf dawb luav yog bred los ntawm German luav breeder Hoffmann nyob rau hauv 1938. Nws muab tawm los ntawm hla lub outbred luav nrog liab-eyed Hermelin.
Tawb los yog aviary
Xaiv tus tsiaj, koj yuav tsum xav tias nws yuav nyob qhov twg. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ib tawb los yog aviary. Txhua hom tsev muaj nws qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo sab.
Qhov zoo ntawm lub cell:
- yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis chaw;
- tus tsiaj raug rho tawm, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm raug mob yog tsawg;
- yooj yim rau koj tsiv tawm ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw.
- lub tawb yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua hnub, thiab qhov no tsis yooj yim heev;
- tus luav xav tau kev taug kev, tab sis yog tias koj cia nws mus ncig ntawm chav tsev, nws tau zom txhua yam;
- yuav tsum loj txaus kom haum rau ib lub tsev, tso quav thiab ib qho chaw pub dej.
Ntxiv rau aviary:
- dav, yog li tus tsiaj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo rau nws;
- yooj yim los ntxuav;
- nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam loj nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas muab tso rau ib lub tsev, cov chaw pub mov, chaw tso quav thiab chaw ua si;
- nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nyob muaj peev xwm nyob tam sim ntawd ob peb maum los yog pojniam thiab txiv neej, yog tias lawv tag nrho cov sterilized.
Kawm yuav ua li cas pub thiab pub ornamental rabbits.
Tus tswv av:
- muab nws tso rau qhov koj xav tau ntau qhov chaw dawb;
- tsim nyog rau kev tu lub ntsej muag, tsuas yog tias lub tsev tsis muaj lwm yam tsiaj thiab menyuam yaus.
Kev Txhim Kho Hauv Tsev
Nws yog tho txawv rau ib qho luav zoo nkauj los zaum hauv ib qho chaw txhua lub sijhawm, thiab ib txoj kev ua neej tsis txav tuaj yeem ua rau tus tsiaj txhoj. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum muaj ib qho chaw uas nws tau pov tseg tawm nws lub zog. Rau qhov no nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab qhov chaw ua si. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam kev sib txuas ntawm cov yas, stairs, mink-thawv.
Yog koj xav pamper koj tus tsiaj, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib lub txaj muag rau nws. Ntawm no nws yuav so nyob rau hauv nruab hnub. Txiab phom yog ib qho yooj yim rau koj tus kheej los yog koj tuaj yeem yuav tom lub khw muag khoom tsiaj.
Nrhiav seb thaum twg muaj hnub nyoog luav thiab seb yuav tu lawv li cas, dab tsi cuam tshuam rau lub neej kev cia siab thiab ntev npaum li cas cov kab npaws nyob nruab nrab.
Obligatory caij tsev rabbits - tais. Nyuam qhuav pib siv mus rau hauv lub qhov viv nyob hauv ib qhov chaw. Ua ib lub tais, koj tuaj yeem siv lub thauv yas lossis lub tais. Nws yog sau nrog loj sawdust thiab hloov 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, eared nyob rau hauv burrows. Qhov no yog lawv lub tsev thiab ib qho chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem khiav nkaum ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj tus tsiaj kom tsim ib yam dab tsi uas zoo nkaus li ib lub thawv. Nws tuaj yeem ua ib lub thawv ntoo nrog lub qhov, ib daim npog tuab lossis ib lub khw tshwjxeeb. Hauv tus tsiaj nws tus kheej yuav tau kho nws lub vaj tse.
Rau lub pub rau noj, nws yog cai siv cov thawv hnyav uas tus tsiaj tsis muaj peev xwm tig mus, los yog ib tus tshwj xeeb pub rau cov nas tsuag, yuav khoom hauv khw thiab tsau rau ntawm daim phiaj tawb. Qhov zoo tagnrho haus dej rau rabbits yog ib tug haus bowl-dropper. Nws dai ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov khoom siv dej. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hla dhau qhov no, thiab cov dej yeej nyob huv.
Qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias muaj kev xyuam xim tshaj plaws, paub tias yuav ua li cas nrog rau lub hnub thiab cov cua daj cua dub nyob rau hauv luav, nrhiav cov dev mub nyob rau hauv cov kab liab, txham tas luav.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Thaum txiav txim siab txog hom tsev rau ib tus tsiaj, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov twg nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso nws. Luav hlub hlub, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis zam kev tu siab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv lawv yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim tau kub hnyiab. Tsis tas li ntawd ua siab ntev tawm thiab ua kom dampness. Lawv tsis nyiam qhov kaj ci thiab xav tau kev thaj yeeb thiab nyob ntsiag to.
Qhov kev ntsuas kub rau kev luav yog + 18 ... + 20 ° S thiab cov av noo tsis tshaj li 50%. Tsis tas li ntawd, chav tsev yuav tsum yog qhov yuav tsum tau ventilated.
Hauv pem teb ntawm lub qhib-pa lub cua los yog lub tawb yuav tsum tau lined nrog sawdust, straw, noo noo-absorbing granules. Lub litter xav tau hloov txhua hnub.
Taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm chav tsev thiab taug kev hauv qhov chaw qhib
Yog li ntawd cov pob ntseg loj yuav muab pov tseg lawv lub zog, nws yuav tsum tau raug tso tawm mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, yog tias muaj kev tso cai. Tab sis ua ntej koj tso cov tsiaj mus tshawb koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov xov hlau thiab lwm yam khoom uas koj tus tsiaj tau chew. Kuj ntawm nws txoj kev yuav tsum tsis txhob pom cov khoom uas tus tsiaj tuaj yeem raug mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov dej nuv ntses los ntawm cov kab npuas dej muaj qhov zoo rau kev ua neej, yog li thaum nruab hnub lawv yuav tsum raug cuam tshuam kom tsawg li tsawg tau.
Tawm tsom mus rau kev taug kev, tsis txhob cia nws tsis muaj neeg saib xyuas. Ua kom yooj yim rau nws kom tau siv rau qhov teeb meem, coj nws nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes ntau dua, mob stroke, soothe, nrog nws tham. Tab sis tsis txhob tuav nws hauv koj txhais tes ntev, vim hais tias yog thaum tus luav sim mus dhia, ces nws tuaj yeem raug mob hnyav.
Cov cai tswj
Yuav kom tus tsiaj nyob ntev thiab tsis pub koj muaj teebmeem ntxiv, nws yuav tsum tau tu lub tsev kom tsis tu ncua.
- Lub litter yog hloov 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam.
- Cov dej haus thiab cov chais tau ntxuav txhua txhua hnub thiab muaj cov zaub mov, dej.
- Lub muab tub lim nyob rau hauv chav dej yog hloov pauv.
- Kev rho tawm ntawm cov hlwb thiab cov khoom siv yog nqa tawm txhua lub lim tiam. Lub xeev ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm tes thiab nws cov ntawv tag nrho kuj yog xyuas. Yog hais tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag, tawg, lawv yog cov tshem tawm.
- Txhua lub lim tiam, tshawb xyuas pob ntseg, qhov muag, qhov ntswg, qhov quav thiab cov tsiaj qus. Lawv yuav tsum huv.
- Saib xyuas cov tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj.
- Ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub hlis, laub cov claws nrog ib lub tshuab txiav kom sib luag.
- Lub lis piam txhua zaus yog lub tsho tiv no.
Koj puas paub? Thawj cov menyuam ntawm dwarf rabbits raug tau nyob rau hauv 70s ntawm XIX caug xyoo nyob rau hauv Britain.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Hniav cov xim luav yog yooj yim los noj cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Lawv muaj tag nrho cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog, cov vitamins, minerals. Qhov muab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom tau qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntim.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsiaj txhu yog cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab lawv cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj cov khoom muaj kua muaj zog, vim li ntawd koj tus tsiaj lub hnub yuav tsum yog:
Tag nrho cov breeds ntawm rabbits yog heev sensitive rau kev noj haus, them sai sai rau cov lus nug nram qab no: tau rabbits noj nettle, ua rabbits noj burdocks, ua rabbits noj rabbits, dab tsi nyom kom pub rabbits, yuav ua li cas yuav los npaj npaj quav nyab rau rabbits, yog dab tsi kom tsis pub pub rabbits.
| Pub Hom | Cov khoom tso cai | Tus nqi txhua txhua hnub |
| Cereals | Muab cov hmoov sib xyaw, cij pleev xim, cov nplej zom, cov nplej ntses tag nrho (tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis ntsev), noj mov paj noob hlis, pob kws, barley. | Mus txog 30 g (1-2 tbsp.). Noj su yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 13% ntawm qhov ntim. Barley thiab pob kws - tsis pub ntau tshaj 20% ntawm lub ntim thiab tsis pub ntau tshaj 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub hlis rau hauv daim ntawv dawb huv. |
| Greenery | Nyab, tub ntxhais hluas nettle, dandelions, meadow nyom, burdock, silverweed, quinoa, plantain, clover, zaub ntug hauv paus, nplooj lettuce nplooj. | Unlimited Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus. Koj tuaj yeem tsis muab dej ntub dej, cov zaub tsis tuaj yeem. |
| Ceg ntoo (rau cov hniav) | Willow, birch, Maple, lilac, raspberry, txiv moj coos, alder, rowan, kua. | 1-2 medium ceg, ntxuav thiab qhuav. |
| Hauv paus zaub | Carrots, cabbage (dawb cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, Beijing), beetroot, cov tub ntxhais hluas radish, Bulgarian kua txob, seedless cucumbers, qab zib turnip | 2-3 daim me me tsis tshaj 2 zaug ntawm ib lub lim tiam kom tsis txhob ua rau mob plab. |
| Txiv hmab txiv ntoo | Apples, pears | 2-3 daim me me tsis tshaj 2 zaug ntawm ib lub lim tiam kom tsis txhob ua rau mob plab. |
| Berries | Yam | 2-3 daim me me tsis tshaj 2 zaug ntawm ib lub lim tiam kom tsis txhob ua rau mob plab. |
| Ntxhia Cov Tshuaj | Cov ntxhia pob zeb, pob txha noj mov, chalk. | Lub pob zeb dai los yog lus dag hauv lub tawb txhua lub sijhawm. Hmoov thiab chalk sprinkle quav nyab nrog ib tus me me. |
Txhua hnub yuav tsum faib ua 3-4 zaub mov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua yam khoom yuav tsum yog tshiab thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Txhua yam khoom uas tsis zoo siv tsis tau lig dhau lawm. Tshiab thaum sawv ntxov.Dwarf rabbits tsis tau:
- chocolate;
- khoom qab zib;
- cov khoom qab zib;
- qos yaj ywm;
- npaj zaub mov rau tib neeg;
- mov ci thiab pasta ua los ntawm hmoov nplej siab.
Yuav ua li cas dej
Dej yuav tsum tau muab rau cov kab npaws ntxuav, sib cais thiab lim nrog kub ntawm + 15 ... + 18 degrees. Nws poured rau drinkers, droppers - yas hwj nrog ib tug hlau spout.
Kawm yuav ua li cas ua ib tug luav feeder, yuav ua li cas ua ib tug drinker rau rabbits.
Los tswj tus ndlwg dej tuaj yeem ua pob lossis khawm. Thaum lub luav yog nqhis dej, nws yog qhov txaus rau nws kom yaim cov hlau taub ntawm tus neeg haus luam yeeb, los tsoo lub pob los yog khawm nrog tus nplaig. From xws li ib lub taub ntim dej yuav tsis ntim, thiab nws yog qhov yooj yim kom nws huv. 
Rearing
Yog hais tias koj xav kom yug cew coloured rabbits, ces koj tsuas yuav xav tau ib tug txiv neej rau 3-4 pojniam. Tau muaj tiav tiav puberty thaum muaj peb lub hlis dhau los. Txij ntawm no mus, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv nyias lub hlwb kom thiaj li tswj kev luam.
Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lub xya hli lub neej. Thawj mating yuav tsum yog ua ntej hnub nyoog ib. Lub sij hawm dhau los koj ua rau cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo ntawm lawv lub neej.
Rau mating, tus poj niam tso nyob rau hauv lub tawb ntawm tus txiv neej, thiab tsis lwm versa. Tom qab thawj mating, tus txiv neej yog sab laug nyob rau hauv lub tawb rau lwm teev kom rov ua txoj kev, thiab ces tso. Qhov tso cai zaus ntawm mating yog ib zaug txhua ob hnub.
Nrhiav kom paub thaum twg nws muaj peev xwm cia tus luav on mating, ntev npaum li cas nws kav thiab yuav ua li cas los txiav txim siab lub luav suckering, thaum nws yog tau teem caij luav deb ntawm luav, dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas nce tus luav tsis muaj tus luav.
Yog hais tias tus mating tau zoo, cov me nyuam mos yuav yug los txog li 30 hnub. Nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, tus poj niam tuaj yeem nqa 6-9 zag. Nyob rau hauv ib lub litter yuav ua tau los ntawm 2 mus rau 8 luav.
Tus cwj pwm ntawm tus luav nws tus kheej yuav pab txiav txim kom meej dua yog lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tsos ntawm tus luav. Feem ntau yog ob peb hnub ua ntej yug me nyuam, tus luav pib tsim ib lub zes. Ua li no, nws muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas tau tso cai ntawm quav nyab thiab pib pluck nws lub plab, extracting fluff. Cov luav yog yug hauv tus neeg lub plhaub taum, uas tus poj niam noj, thaum lub sijhawm qis qis qaum. 
Thaum lub luav yog yug me nyuam nws cov me nyuam, nws txoj kev noj haus yuav tsum yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov kua zaub: zaub nyoos, nyom, carrots. Koj yuav tsum muab cov khoom zoo tuaj xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub neej yav tom ntej niam yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to, thaj chaw nyab xeeb thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam dua ib zaug.
Thaum me nyuam mos yug los, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau tswj lawv tus mob. Rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau qhib lub zes nrog txhais tes huv thiab nco cov sijhawm. Lawv tseem saib hauv lub xeev ntawm lawv tus ntaws, lub plab, thiab qhov qhia tias fatness.
Feem ntau tus luav nws tus kheej pub nws cov me nyuam tuaj mus rau ib nrab thiab ib nrab lub hlis. Los ntawm peb lub lis piam muaj hnub nyoog, cov me nyuam tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub pob tsuag thiab pib noj lawv tus kheej. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob lub hlis lawv feem ntau yog sib cais los ntawm leej niam.
Koj puas paub? Cov luav luav feem ntau siv 5 feeb ib hnub pub rau nws cov me nyuam.Qhov nruab nrab, me me rabbits nyob rau 5-7 xyoo, tab sis los ntawm kev muab kev tu zoo rau ib tug dwarf eared noog, koj lav lub neej ntev rau koj tus tsiaj. Raws li tag nrho cov cai, tus tsiaj yuav tau nyob mus txog 12 xyoos.
Xim nquam paj nquab liab xim chocolate: yees duab
