Thaum yug me nyuam qaib hauv ib qho kev sib tsim tom qab yug me nyuam, lo lus nug ntawm qhov chaw khaws cov me nyuam yog mob dab tsi. Ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb siv poultry siv rau lub hom phiaj no yog ib qho brooder tshwj xeeb, los yog lawv tus kheej tsim thiab nruab npuaj cov thawv ntawv. Kom tsim ib lub thawv rau cov noog yog yooj yim heev, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj haujlwm no, vim tias lub tsev yuav yog lub tsev rau cov qaib rau ob peb lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej. Yuav ua li cas ua kom "chaw zov me nyuam" rau cov noog, yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv, thiab seb yuav xaiv ib lub khib nyiab rau hauv lub thawv - peb mam li tham ntxiv hauv tsab xov xwm.
Qhov twg cia hnub-qub me nyaum qaib
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, lub hen deals nrog cua kub thiab kev tu rau chickens los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv incubator yug me nyuam ntawm cov noog los yog thaum yuav cov me nyuam mos txhua hnub, tsis muaj ib qho zoo li no, yog li koj yuav tsum tau npaj yuav los ua tus brooder, los yog ua tus qauv koj tus kheej.
Koj puas paub? Twb tau nyob rau hnub thib ob los ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug me nyuam qaib nyob rau hauv lub embryo, lub plawv yog tsim thiab neeg ntaus.
Lub tiav lawm version tau nws qhov zoo: ib qho kev xaiv microclimate optimally xaiv, muaj peev xwm tsuas hloov cov ciav pwm, teeb pom kev zoo, thiab lwm yam., Thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv. Cov cuab yeej twb tau nruab nrog teeb pom kev zoo thiab cua sov, qhov chaw dim pa thiab chaw pw, qee zaum pub rau khoom noj thiab txee tso rau hauv cov qauv. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau them tus nqi loj loj, uas tej zaum yuav tsis yog ib qho meej pem thaum yug me nyuam qaib me me hauv nws qhov chaw ua liaj ua teb.
Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj tus brooder koj tus kheej los ntawm kev tsim kho kom yooj yim. Ib me ntsis kev paub, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej - thiab koj tau zoo heev "me nyuam me" rau cov me nyuam yug tshiab.
Yuav ua li cas ua ib lub thawv rau cov qaib
Nrog rau kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse tsawg, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib lub "tsev" rau me nyuam yaus ntawm cov khoom siv tau. Es tsis txhob siv cov brooder hauv tsev, tus tswv tsev qee zaum siv los siv cov thawv ntawv zoo tib yam lossis ntoo thawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob nyuab nyuab rau cov me nyuam qaib ua kom muaj kev pom zoo ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw. Yog li, ua ib qho yooj yim hauv tsev brooder ua ib qho tseem ceeb.
Nrhiav kom paub yog vim li cas lub tis ntawm chickens yog qis, yog vim li cas chicks peck nyob rau lwm tus, tshaj mus pub cov chickens rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo.
Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau
Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm ib tug brooder rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm 50 cov neeg yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv li hauv qab no:
- 2 nplooj ntawv ntawm plywood 150 × 150 cm;
- hlau Mesh nrog ib tug cell loj ntawm 10 × 10 mm (txiav 150 × 50 cm);
- plaster daim phiaj (2 pieces 50 × 75 cm);
- tus kheej ntiv nplhaib;
- hlau kaum;
- 4 pob hinges;
- ntoo slats (dav 50 hli, thickness 15 hli).
Brooder ua qauv piv txwv
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis tsim nyog siv OSB rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug brooder (vim yog qhov nyuaj nyuaj rau kev tu thiab ntxuav kab mob yuav tshwm sim), thiab cov khoom siv polymeric (vim tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom "pa").
Los tsim ib qho microclimate nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim, koj yuav tsum tau:
- 60 watt teeb qhov muag;
- cable;
- chuck.
Cov cuab yeej sau
Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm ib tug brooder xws li yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov cuab yeej yog xav tau:
- ib hom xaum qhuav los yog tus cim kos rau basting;
- ntsuas kab xev;
- hacksaw lossis jigsaw;
- rauj;
- tag nrho cov hom phiaj ua nplaum;
- theem;
- laum;
- tus ntsia hlau thawv (tuaj yeem hloov nrog tus ntsia thawv);
- pliers;
- xaim cutters.
Brooder qauv
Kauj ruam los ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Ua
Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib ua brooder:
- Thawj daim ntawv ntawm cov phuam yuav tsum muab txiav rau 3 qhov sib npaug (150 × 50 cm), 2 npooj 50 x 50 cm yuav tsum tau muab hlais ntawm daim ntawv thib ob.Yog 3 qhov yuav siv los ua qaum, sab qab thiab sab phab ntsa, thiab 2 qhov chaw yuav ua haujlwm sab phab ntsa.
- Nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov chaw tiaj thiab screws nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho tag nrho cov phab ntsa tsuas yog hauv qab.
- Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum tsim ib lub pallet. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua tus ncej ntawm qhov loj no kom nws yooj yim hla lub dav ntawm tus brooder. Tom qab ntawd cov phab ntsa hauv qab yuav tsum muab kho rau qhov loj ntawm lub resulting cov ncej thiab xa nrog screws.
- Yuav ua rau hauv qab ntawm tus brooder, uas tus me nyaum qaib tsiv mus, koj yuav tsum tau khob tawm tus ncej dua (nws yuav tsum tau meej meej muab tso rau hauv tus qauv) thiab xa ib net rau nws. Tom ntej, nyob rau sab phab ntsa ntawm brooder muab lub slats, thiab lawv nyob hauv qab.
- 10 cm nram qab kawg hauv qab koj yuav tsum ceev nrawm ntawm cov kev taw qhia kom haum rau lub pallet.
- Nws tam sim no tseem mus ua lub qhov rooj. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tus qauv vertically tsav lub bar. Tom qab, ua 2 thav ntawv los ntawm cov slats (qhov rooj hauv qab). Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub voj, lawv yuav tsum tau txuas mus rau cov kev kho mob, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej lawv tus kheej - kom nruj ib co plaster daim phiaj.
- Nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa hauv qhov nruab nrab nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xyaum lub qhov, ncab cov hlua, nruab ib lub thawv thiab ntsia hlau rau hauv qhov muag teeb.
- Nyob rau nraum qab ntawm tus qauv koj yuav tsum dai tus pas ntsuas kub.
Yees duab: nuances thaum tsim lub brooder
Thaum ua tiav, qhov kev tsim kho yuav ua kom tiav, tab sis qhov no tsis tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yuav tsim nyog tsuas yog muab tso rau pub troughs thiab haus bowls thiab txav mus rau hnub tim me me ntawm chicks. Rau thawj ob peb hnub, rau ntxiv cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev, ib daim ntaub mos muag yuav pw rau hauv Mesh qab. Nws yuav tsum tau hloov ob peb zaug ib hnub twg thaum nws ua tiav ntub thiab qias neeg.
Tus brooder yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog kev siv lub teeb ci teeb ci rau cov cua qaib, yuav ua li cas kom tus haus dej rau cov qaib nrog koj txhais tes, yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau tus pub rau cov qaib broiler nrog koj txhais tes.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev siv khib nyiab tsis yog siv los ntawm lub pallet yooj yim. Tab sis yog tias, txawm yog vim li cas, tus qaib twb twb nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes, thiab tseem tsis muaj tshwj xeeb qaib, koj muaj peev xwm mus rau qub qub qub qauv - kom lub me nyaum qaib nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub litter, uas peb yuav sib tham txog hauv qab no.
Kev hloov rau cov qaib: cov hom phiaj thiab cov hauv paus pib
Tsuas yog ob peb xyoo dhau los, tsis muaj ib yam zoo li ib tug neeg phem, thiab peb cov pog tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov thawv ntawv, hauv qab uas lawv tau tso rau hauv ntawv xov xwm los yog ib daim ntaub. Nrog rau hom no, lub litter tau ceev nrooj, qhov dej, thiab cov qaib kuj tau qias neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov txaj yuav tsum tau txav mus rau ntau lub luag haujlwm, vim tias nws zoo yuav txiav txim siab txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov menyuam qaib.
Cov hauv paus tseem ceeb:
- Hygroscopicity. Cov khoom yuav tsum nqus dej noo zoo, vim hais tias nqaij qaib droppings muaj ntau ntawm cov kua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tus ceg ntawm cov me nyaum qaib qhuav.
- Thermal thaiv. Pub yuav tsum nti tawm tau zoo tiv thaiv cov paws ntawm chicks los ntawm khov. Qhov kub ntawm 30-35 ° C yuav tsum tau txhaj rau ob qho tib si ntawm huab cua hauv tsev qaib thiab hauv av.
- Kev Nyab Xeeb Yog tias tej khoom siv yog siv khib nyiab, ces nws cov khoom yuav tsum loj dua cov qaib nqos tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tsis muaj mob.
- Muaj peev xwm nqus tau qaub. Yog hais tias tus me nyaum qaib tas li nyob rau hauv lawv lub litter (uas yog, nyob rau hauv unsanitary mob), ces sai sai no yuav ua rau loj kis kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ib qho kev xyaum ua piv txwv uas koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txoj kab qoob. Ua li no, muab cov feathered rau hauv pem teb thiab kos ib txoj kab ncaj nraim hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws. Tom qab kev sib cav los ntawm nqaij qaib ntawm txoj kev no, nws tsis yog ntev lawm, tab sis nws tseem nyob li ob peb feeb rau ib nrab ib teev. Qhov tshwm sim no yog hu ua nqaij qaib hypnosis, tab sis los ntawm kev tshawb pom, cov noog tsuas muaj qhov ntshai thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Cov khoom pov tseg, ntawm lwm yam, yuav tsum yog lub teeb thiab pheej yig. Qhov tseeb, tom qab siv lub litter tuaj yeem muab qhov muab pov tseg - xws li chiv, mulch los yog compost.
Ntaus zuj zus ntawm cov qaib
Tom ntej no, xav txog lub ntsiab ntawm litter, lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, cov txheej txheem rau cov khoom siv zoo thiab cov sij hawm hloov.
Kawm li cas broiler chickens yog tsa ceg ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb, yuav ua li cas nce broiler chickens nyob rau tom tsev, dab tsi yog lub tswv yim ntawm broiler chickens noj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov vitamins, yuav ua li cas kho mob plab nyob rau hauv broiler chickens.
Xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov khoom
Koj tuaj yeem siv ntau qhov chaw muaj chaw pov tseg muaj nyob hauv cheeb tsam koj ua khoom txaj. Piv txwv, hauv qee lub teb chaws txhuv los yog txiv laum huab xeeb, pov tseg los ntawm kev ua cov kab lis piam thaj av yog siv rau qhov no. Nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam rau loj hlob broiler thiab qe breeds feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm yog cov ntaub ntawv nram no:
- Sawdust lossis ntoo chips. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsim kev xaiv rau ntau. Lawv muaj lub zoo hygroscopicity, tshav kub kub, tsis txhob txhaws thiab yooj yim xoob, ntxiv rau nqus tsis hnov tsw. Los ntawm sawdust nws yog ib qho yooj yim los mus tshem tawm cov top contaminated txheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ntseeg hais tias woody tsis hnov tsw frightens tawm teeb meem kab. Qhov tsis zoo yog hais tias chickens yuav nquag peck li sawdust, uas yuav ua kev puas tsuaj rau lawv noj qab haus huv.
- Straw. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv no muaj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau xaiv hom qoob mog, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab crushed. Disadvantages yog tias lub straw sai sai clumps, tau txais ntub, yog them nrog puab.
- Ntawv xov xwm Tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm sai, kev ua qias tuaj thiab yuav tsum tau hloov ntau heev.
- Peat. Cov khoom zoo zoo. Ntawm cov kev pab: zoo hygroscopicity, neutralization ntawm tsis kaj siab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj siv sawdust, xaiv pov tseg tsuas yog los ntawm coniferous ntoo. Hardwood sawdust tau ntse hla uas, yog tias lo lus qaib los ntawm qhov qaib, yuav ua rau lub plab zom.
Yuav ua li cas los xyuas seb qhov khib nyiab zoo li cas
High-quality litter yuav tsum tsuas me ntsis koom rau lub xib teg thaum squeezed, tab sis thaum unclenching tus tes, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus crumble. Yog hais tias cov khoom tsis lo ntawm txhua tus tes thiab lub litter tsis tuaj yeem ua molded rau hauv lub pob, qhov no qhia tau hais tias nws cov kev dryness ntau.
Yog hais tias, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, thaum muab zais, ib lub pob txha tso yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom, uas tsis ua kom tawg thaum tes raug tso tawm, nws txhais tau hais tias lub khib nyiab heev dhau. Nrog rau ntau yam noo noo nyob rau hauv chickens pheej nce tus kab mob ntawm kis thiab mob khaub thuas, lom nrog ammonia roj cua.
Yuav ua li cas feem ntau los hloov cov ntsiab lus
Qhov kev hloov ntawm lub litter nyob ntawm seb qhov twg thiab qhov ceev ntawm nws cov pa phem. Piv txwv li, thaum me nyaum qaib, thaum me nyuam qaib thiab ducklings ua ke ua ke, los yog qhov dej haus tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob, qhov khib nyiab yuav tsis zoo rau wetted, tab sis kuj ntub, tsim kom muaj cov av qis thiab dampness. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau hloov ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
Yog hais tias qhov ceev ntawm cog ntawm cov me nyuam qaib yog sib piv, ces cov khoom pov tseg yuav tsum tau hloov txhua 1-2 hnub, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov chaw seem (qhov no yog qhov feem ntau cov qag feem ntau yog txuam nrog) thiab cov cheeb tsam ze ntawm lub troughs thiab feeders. Lub thickness ntawm litter txheej nyob ntawm nyob rau hauv pem teb kub: 2-3 cm yog txaus rau ntawm rhuab saum npoo, thiab yog hais tias hauv pem teb yog tsis rhuab, ib txheej ntawm 10 cm yog xav tau.
Nrhiav kom paub seb yuav ua li cas yog tias qaib tuag, yog hais tias cov qaib tawm lawv ob txhais ceg, yog hais tias qaib txham, hawb pob, hnoos, yog hais tias cov me nyuam qaib tsis loj tuaj.
Yog li, niaj hnub me nyuam me nyuam qaib yuav khaws cia ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub brooder yuav thiab nyob rau hauv tus qauv tsim nws tus kheej, uas txawm ib tug neeg tsis paub tseeb yuav ua tau. Yog tias zoo li tsis muaj lub tshuab ntaus ntawv, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov chaw siv lub npov ntsej muag lossis lub thawv ntoo, uas koj twv yuav raug muab pov rau hauv cov chaw pw.
Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm litter rau chickens thiab chickens
