Tam sim no lawv tab tom betting ntawm nqaij qaib ua teb kom tau txais tshiab hybrids ntawm poultry. Hla ntawm chickens muaj ntau tsim nqi thiab sai tshaj precocity. Ntawm lub hybrids bred muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub qe kev coj, uas muaj xws li qaib super nickname. Xav txog ntau tshaj ntawm cov qaib thiab lawv cov kev mob ntawm kev raug txim.
Qe yug me nyuam
Hla-qaib qe superb nickname yog tau los ntawm lub breeders ntawm lub tuam txhab German H & N International. Nws cov ceg tawg ua ri thoob ntiaj teb thiab ntau yam nrov hybrids tau raug tsuam nyob rau hauv lawv. 
Nyob hauv Lavxias Federation, tus ntoo khaub lig no tau pib nyob rau xyoo 2005 mus rau Aleksandrovsky PPR hauv thaj av Ryazan. Tam sim no "Aleksandrovsky Poultry Breeder" yog ib feem ntawm Okskaya Poultry Factory CJSC thiab tseem yog yug menyuam npe nickname chickens.
Qhov no hybrid twb muab tau rau kev siv siv, tab sis kuj ua nrov nyob rau hauv private farmsteads.
Qhov no yog tus ntoo khaub lig thib plaub-kawg, uas tsis yog muab los ntawm tsev. Cov menyuam yaus lossis hatching qe yuav tsum tau muas ntawm lub khw.
Koj puas paub? Nqaij qaib qe protein yog ib hom kev ntsuas ntawm cov qe ntawm lwm hom noog tau ntsuas.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
Cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig no tsis zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis yog tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau nws, ces tus noog yog culled. 
Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm sab nraud cov cim npe ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig zaum kawg hauv qab no yog cov hauv qab no:
- ntxig zoo plumage ntawm cov xim dawb;
- compact proportional lub cev ntawm ib lub duab puab. Me me rov qab thiab txheeb ze hauv siab;
- luv luv caj dab;
- lub taub hau yog qhov loj me me. Nws muaj ib tug dawb dawb plumage;
- comb - nplooj-puab, lub teeb liab. Feem ntau nws ntog mus rau sab;
- Cov qhwv ntsej tseem muaj xim liab hauv xim, thiab pob ntseg yog dawb;
- grey beak;
- qhov nruab nrab taw ntawm tus taw yog xim dawb-xim daj.
Hla breeds muaj xws li xws li cov poj niam ntawm cov qaib ua liaj teb xim, cosmos, tawg dawb, harco, lub npe xim liab, high-kab, shaver, oat-flakes, avikolor, moravian dub, iz xim av.
Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov no yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab hauv kev txiav txim siab: ib-hnub tus me nyuam qaib pib yoo mov, thiab txiv neej yau qeeb. 
Temperament
Cov no yog cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg thiab cov noog. Lawv ib txwm tsiv siab thiab txhawj heev. Qee tus tswv xav kom lawv nyob hauv tawb. Ntawm chav kawm, chickens super npe hu ua ntau tshaj li txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev txav, tab sis qaib yeej siv tau los ntawm lub hauv paus pib ntawm lub neej rau lub hlwb.
Hatching instinct
Zoo li ntau lub crosses, qaib muaj ib lub npe hu ua super thiab tau poob lawv lub peev xwm ua kom to taub cov qe thiab tsis muaj leej niam zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis nkag siab tias yuav tsim cov menyuam tawm los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig kawg nkaus, raws li cov me nyuam qaib tsis tau txais cov txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm niam txiv.
Qhov feem ntau yog tsim nyog rau periodically yuav cov qaib los ntawm breeders. Tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus yug cov me nyaum qaib, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug incubator.
Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua
Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tsim tau ntawm cov npe menyuam yaus npe hu ua:
- qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm lub hen yog txog 1.6 kg, thiab hais tias ntawm lub rooster yog 2-2.3 kg;
- thaum ntxov puberty. Lub peev xwm nteg qe hauv plaub lub hlis;
- siab qe ntau lawm, uas qhov ntau tshaj 340-350 daim ib xyoo;
- lub sij hawm qe muag - los ntawm 19 mus txog 90 lim piam;
- kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas - 96-98%, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov laus - 90-95%;
- qhov nyhav ntawm ib lub qe yog 55-60 g, tiam sis cov laus qub ua rau qe li ntawm 70 g.
Pub pub noj
Txhawb kom muaj kev kawm zoo thiab khaws cia cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov qaib yuav tsum tau xyuas kom noj cov zaub mov kom zoo.
Cov neeg laus qaib
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov noog. Yog hais tias cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg muaj nyob hauv lub hlwb thiab haus tsis muaj zog, ces qhov tsawg ntawm cov zaub mov raug txo, thiab yog tias nrog taug kev nrug, qhov ntim thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm caloric ntawm qhov nce.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub caij nyoog tsis muaj feem xyuam rau kev noj haus, vim hais tias nqaij qaib tsis tuaj yeem yog nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog thiab nyob ruaj khov txawm ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub caij txias.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj haus yog kho thaum lub sijhawm thawj ntawm lub clutch yog nce (kwv yees li 3.5 lub hlis). Pub cov qaib 14 hnub ua ntej lub qe pib hloov. Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov los txhim kho lub qe qhuav ntawm hens muaj ib tug ntau dua ntawm calcium - tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 2.5% ntawm tag nrho pub.
Thaum lub sij hawm no, qhov nyiaj ntawm cov proteins, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov tsiaj keeb kwm, yog nce.
Cov kws txawj pom zoo kom ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no thaum pub mis rau:
- thaum yug me nyuam no yug nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam qhuav yog zoo suited qhuav zaub mov. Hom kev pub mis no yuav txo qhov nyuaj thiab tus nqi;
- zaub mov noj yuav tsum tshwm sim tsawg kawg yog 3 zaug ib hnub twg ntawm ib lub sijhawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim ib qho kev qhia pub mis kom meej;
- xav txog lub susceptibility ntawm hens rau kev rog. Yog hais tias cov noog nyob rau hauv cov kev mob nkeeg thiab lawv cov kev ua si tsis tshua muaj, ces yuav muaj qhov hnyav nce ntxiv tuaj. Thaum qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum txo cov calorie ntau ntau thiab hloov khoom noj nrog zaub, nrog rau cov zaub mov qis tsawg.
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov zaub mov rau chickens super npe menyuam yaus yog cov khoom xws li:
- grain cov qoob loo (nplej, oats, millet, pob kws, xiav, thiab lwm yam);
- zaub mov pov tseg;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub hauv pob hau los yog nyoos (zaub ntug hauv paus, qos yaj ywm, zaub qhwv, beets, zucchini);
- zaub ntsuab thiab nyom (nettle, knotweed, clover);
- ntub mash. Blending zoo ua nrog sib ntxiv ntawm yogurt;
- nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov los yog ntses mov noj;
- Sunflower khoom qab zib.
Rau ntxiv calcium, koj muaj peev xwm muab cov ntses, raws li tau zoo raws li crushed qe shells. Tseem ceeb rau kev tsim ntawm qe plhaub thiab nce qe qhuav me me nplai limestone, zoo li shells. Tom qab 40 lub lim piam, tus poj niam lub cev absorbs calcium zuj zus dua li nws ua rau yau hnub nyoog.Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias nrog lub hnub nyoog lub tso hens nteg qe loj, thiab, yog li ntawd, calcium txais tos nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov yuav tsum nce.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyias nyob rau hauv lub feeders yuav tsum coarse xuab zeb los yog nplua gravel. Cov khoom no ua rau lub plab zom zaub mov zoo dua qub, nrog rau kev ua kom cev tau zoo dua qub thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov ntoo.
Qaib
Rau chickens ntawm yug super nickname, koj yuav tsum teem caij pub hom thiab siv nws nyob rau ntawm tej lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm poultry ua liaj ua teb, tus me nyaum qaib yog pub nrog homogeneous mixtures tshwj xeeb, maj nce tus nqi raws li lawv loj hlob. 
Thaum loj hlob hauv cov chaw ua teb me me kuj pom zoo kom siv cov khoom noj, uas muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals uas tsim nyog.
Pub mis rau cov me nyuam hauv thawj 10 hnub ntawm lawv lub neej yog nqa tawm txhua ob xuab moos, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv hloov mus rau zaub mov txhua 3 xuab moos (txij li 11 mus rau 45 hnub). Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm pub noj mov ntawm plaub teev.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov khoom noj rau chickens yog tsis pheej yig, yog li thaum raising me nyaum qaib koj siv tau cov lus qhia nram qab no:
- thawj 3-7 hnub, khoom noj khoom haus rau cov me nyuam mos muaj xws li taum hlais qe nrog porridge (millet, pob kws), zoo li nrog ntxiv ntawm tws nettle, clover;
- Cov khoom noj tau muaj xws li cov nyom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov knotweed. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv zaub - txiv lws suav, grated carrots, zucchini, qos yaj ywm, thiab lwm yam .;
- los ntawm hnub tsib ntawm lub neej, lub qe yog hloov nrog tsev cheese, boiled nqaij;
- cais tawm porridge rau hnub 12, thiab es tsis txhob nkag rau hauv lub ntub mash. Nws yuav tsum yog ib txwm muaj tshiab, yam uas tsis tau ntog, ntawm tus nqi ntawm 30-40 g ib nqaij qaib. Cov qaub ncaug qaub ncaug tshem tawm tom qab 40 feeb, zoo li cov zaub mov raug ua kom qaug rau cov me nyuam mos;
- nws yog tseem ceeb los ntxiv sprouted hom qoob mog tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua txhua 7 hnub rau kev sib tsoo - nws muaj ntau yam tsim nyog rau cov kev ua si tseem ceeb ntawm nqaij qaib lub cev;
- xav tau dej muaj dej txaus thiab nkag mus rau nws. Lub purity ntawm cov dej yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tsis txhob mob plab hnyuv;
- Thaum ncav 51 hnub, cov noob txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem muab tau whole grains.
Ntsiab Lus
Chickens super nickname yuav khaws cia rau hauv ib txwm nqaij qaib coop nrog ib tug taug kev, thiab los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej koj muaj peev xwm cob qhia mus rau cage. Txoj kev ua neej nyob hauv lub tawb coj mus qis rau koj ua rau koj txo kev noj cov zaub mov thiab txuag rau ntawm nws, thiab taug kev ntawm cov noog cov qog muab zaub mov zoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib coop nrog taug kev
Super nick sai sai hloov mus rau ib puag ncig cov kev mob thiab unpretentious kev saib xyuas. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov qaib no yog resistant rau Frost, thiab coop thaum lub sij hawm txias lub sij hawm tsis tau rhuab, tab sis qhov tsim tau ntawm chickens tej zaum yuav txo.
Cov kev mob siab rau cov ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no:
- kub hauv qhov ntau ntawm + 14 ... +19 ° C;
- humidity yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 60-70%;
- lub teeb hnub yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 13 xuab moos. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj lub qe qhuav, yog li thaum lub caij ntuj no, lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua.
Cov qaib ntawm qhov kev sib tw hauv lub teb chaws no zoo tshaj plaws, yog li rau ib qho dawb-ntau koj xav tau ib lub laj kab siab dua hauv Rabitz daim phiaj. 
Thaum ua kom qaib ib lub npe hu ua "super nickname" nyob hauv lub tsev laus nrog txoj kev taug kev yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia nram qab no:
- nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsim ib chav (nqaij qaib coop) los ntawm cov ntoo thiab kom insulate zoo rau lub caij ntuj no;
- cov av yuav tsum tau muab ntoo, txawm tias cov cement thiab av nplaum kuj tsim;
- muab qhov cua nkag nrog lub installation ntawm cov cua vents thiab cov kav xa dej nrog lub hau. Qhov chaw ntawm qhov qhib rau qhov rais yuav tsum yog li 10% ntawm thaj chaw hauv pem teb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov ntas ob thiab kuj tshem tawm tau zoo dua hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab tuav lub teeb pom kev zoo;
- nyob ze ntawm lub nqaij qaib coop npaj ib qho chaw rau taug kev nrog ib tug laj kab;
- yuav tsum nyob rau hauv pem teb kom muab ib lub txaj ntawm qhuav straw, quav nyab, sawdust. Thoob ntsa litter raug ntxuav, thiab hloov pauv tag nrho lub caij nplooj zeeg;
- nyob rau hauv chav tsev nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tso qhov chaw ntawm ntoo tuav;
- nyob rau hauv lub Autumn nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau disinfect thiab qhuav tag nrho chav.
- nyob rau hauv cov kav dej yooj yim rau kev yooj yim ntawm ntxuav cov tais ntawm cov nqaij qaib rau;
- rau 1 square. txog 5 tus hens yuav tsum txog ib lub xwm fab xwm meem;
- qhov siab ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum yog li ntawm 180 cm. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov cua sov thaum lub sij hawm txias thiab cua nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov;
- chav tsev yuav tsum tau nruab nrog tus naj npawb ntawm cov chiv thiab haus dej.
Hauv tawb
Thaum ua cov qaib hauv tawb, saib cov qauv nram qab no:
- txhua txheej yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 400 square meters. saib cell hauv pem teb;
- pub pem hauv ntej yog kwv yees li 10 cm ib tug neeg twg;
- tus nqi ntawm cov dej hauv ntej yog 4-6 pieces ntawm ib lub txiv mis (2.5 cm rau 1 thooj, yog tias haus nkag los ntawm lub tais);
- Npaj chav tsev kom zoo thiab muab cov pa oxygen. On poultry liaj teb siv tshwj xeeb kiv cua.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau xyoo 1987, John Kenmuir noj 14 lub qe muag hauv 14.42 vib nas this.
Chickens super nickname tau ntev tau siv los tsim muaj coob tus loj cov qe hauv cov chaw muaj chaw. Tam sim no lawv cov qib high thiab ntxov qe qhuav txaus siab rau cov tswv ntawm tsev neeg liaj teb. 
Ntawm chav kawm, thiaj li ua tiav cov khoom tsim tau, cov noog yuav tsum tau muab nrog cov khoom noj uas muaj calcium, thiab cov vaj tse zoo nyob.
