Thaum xaiv cov qaib rau kev loj hlob, cov tswv teb ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov mloog kom breeds nrog qe ntau lawm. Qhov no yog qhov zoo ntawm Czech golden hens. Xav seb yog vim li cas lawv tau ua nrov nrov dua rau yug me nyuam hauv tej liaj teb.
Hauv keeb kwm
Czech Golden yog ib tug tub ntxhais hluas yug, bred nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub xeem tiam nyob rau hauv lub qub Czechoslovakia. Teem ib lub hom phiaj - kom tau txais kev pom zoo nrog qe zoo heev, Czech breeders xaiv rau hla lub zos qaib nrog ib qib siab ntawm qe qhuav. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib yam tsiaj uas nws cov tswv cuab muaj peev xwm nqa tau 200 qe ib xyoo. Nyob rau xyoo 1970, Czech kub qaib pib kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. 
Nqe lus thiab nta
Cov laus muaj cov tsos zoo kawg; Lub ci ntsa iab thiab yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws yog xim daj xim ntsuab. Txhua hnub cov qaib, tshwj tsis yog cov kub plumage, muaj dub blotches - qhov no kuj yog ib qho txawv ntawm qhov yug.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej, no yug yog hu ua "golden speck" (česká zlatá kropenka).
Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
Yeeb Yam piav qhia:
- Lub taub hau - me me.
- Beak - tsaus xim, me ntsis arched.
- Sau - zoo tsim thiab poj niam thiab txiv neej. Muaj daim ntawv ntawm ib daim ntawv thiab muaj xim liab.
- Lub caj dab - tsis ntev heev, khov kho dhau mus rau hauv ib lub cev, qhov nruab nrab-qhov loj me.
- Tail - nrog lush plumage, nws yog richer thiab ntau rau roosters.
- Taw - hauv kev faib rau lub cev luv luv.
- Coloring - feem ntau daj-kub nrog xim av taum. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nqaij qaib mis them nrog feathers ntawm salmon tsos nqaij daim tawv, thiab lub caj dab yog tas golden. Cov xim ntawm lub rooster yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv liab plaub nyob rau hauv lub taub hau, rov qab thiab qis rov qab, raws li tau zoo raws li dub nyob rau hauv tus so ntawm plumage.
Tsi
Cov qaib yog cov nquag thiab txawb, lawv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm tag nrho hauv tus cwj mem, tuaj yeem nyob hauv av. Raws li, cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj no ua rau pom muaj zog excitability, tiv thaiv no tom qab lawv ntshai thiab ntshai.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog qe breeds ntawm chickens: Ukrainian Ushanka, Minorca, Borkovskaya bargestea, Polish Greenback, Leggorn, Grunleger, Uheilyuy, Italian Kupatchataya.
Hatching instinct
Lub Golden golden hens ntawm yug yog ib tug zoo-tsim instinct rau hatching offspring thiab tom qab saib xyuas ntawm lawv.
Productivity
Tseem ceeb nta:
- Ciaj sia taus: qaib - 90%, cov laus - 80%.
- Nyhav: chickens - 2-2.5 kg, roosters - 2.3-2.8 kg.
- Lub peev xwm nqa qe nws tus kheej los ntawm 5 lub hlis.
- Qe tshaj tawm ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 170 qe ib xyoo, qhov siab tshaj ntawm 200 qe.
- Qe nyuj - 55-60 g. Lub plhaub muaj xim nplaum.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Txij li thaum lub yug yog ua kom nquag plias thiab, nyob ntawm ib txoj kev taug kev, nws sim siv kev siv zog tshaj, vim nws txoj kev rov qab los hens yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov zoo.
Qaib
Rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyaum qaib, kev xaiv ntawm kev noj haus yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Thawj ob peb lub lis piam, cov me nyuam yaus yog pub nrog crushed grain thiab grated qe. Thaum cov qaib loj hlob, thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob lub hlis, pob kws, poov xab, bran thiab pob txha noj mov ntxiv rau kev noj haus.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev noj cov qaib ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej.
Cov neeg laus qaib
Rau zoo lub qe qhuav, tso hens yuav tsum tau pub nrog zoo thiab balanced. Lawv cov zaub mov yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog ntawm tib lub qoob loo, tab sis kuj ntawm germinated, nrog rau cov qe thiab lawv plhaub (nws yuav hloov nrog chalk). Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv kev noj haus muaj xws li poov thiab pob kws - nyob rau hauv tsuas yog siv tsawg, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob muaj kev nyuaj siab.
Ua rau hauv qhib-cua tawb thiab xaiv hauv av, chickens nrhiav ntau yam cua nab thiab kab, uas yog tseem zoo rau lub cev. Nyom, cog rau hauv mem, zoo complement kev noj haus. 
Cov neeg ua teb tshiab poultry yuav siv tau cov khoom noj uas ntxiv rau cov vitamins thiab minerals. Nyob rau hauv xws li pub nws yog tsim nyog los sib tov xuab zeb, uas yuav pab tau cov noog digest zaub mov zoo dua.
Nws yog zoo dua mus pub nrog grain nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su - nrog pob zeb hauv av additives, mash thiab zaub. Coj cov zaub mov rau txhua hnub rau ib tus neeg:
- grain - 50 g;
- pob txha noj mov - 2 g;
- ntxhia khoom thiab cov vitamins - 15 g;
- muaj kua zaub ntsuab - 30 g;
- mash - 40 g
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom ua tiav hauv yug me nyuam yug, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov kev pab cuam ntawm poultry liaj teb, kis chickens nyob rau hauv 5 lub hlis.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Czech qaib tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau nyob rau hauv lub neej nyob, lawv tau yooj yim hloov mus rau kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv yuav tsum tau ua neej nyob. Yog hais tias cheeb tsam no muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov qaib, lawv tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv cov neeg tsis muaj mob. 
Coop Yuav Tsum Tau Muaj
Txawm hais tias qaib yog qhov sib txawv los ntawm kev siab ntev, cov noog no xav tau ib chav zoo rau kev pw tsaug zog thiab cov wintering.
Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj nyeem txog lub tsev me: kev tsim kho, kev thaiv, qhov cua, npaj rau lub caij ntuj no (cua sov, teeb pom kev zoo); kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev txawb nqa.
Ib tug qaib coop yuav tsum tau raws li tej yam uas yuav tsum muaj:
- Lub cheeb tsam ntawm chav tsev nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus noog, ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 square. m square rau 4 hens.
- Hauv pem teb yuav ua tau earthen, cam khwb cia ntawm pob zeb los yog ntoo (nyiam dua nyob rau hauv ob txheej nrog rwb thaiv tsev). Ib lub txaj ntawm straw los yog sawdust kis tau rau nws, 10 cm tuab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab 15 cm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.
- Chav tsev kub: nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 22 ° S, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no tsis qis dua 15 ° C.
- Perches yuav tsum tau tshem tawm rau yooj yim ntawm tu, ua los ntawm cav ntoo nrog npawv ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov ntev yog xam mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias ib tug noog xav tau 30 cm ntev ntawm tus ncej.
- Cov zes muaj txheej txheem ntawm cov thawv los sis cov pob tawb ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 qhov chaw tso rau 4 hens. Rau qhov yooj yim, hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau yob lub qe rau hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas tau siv lub qe collector. Hauv qab ntawm zes yog hlua nrog straw.
- Rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, ntxiv nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm tu thiab disinfection txhua ob lub hlis nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub tsev hen.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev laus yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 50 txheej.
Taug kev vaj tsev
Ib qho chaw rau kev taug kev, yog tias koj thaiv nws ze ntawm lub tsev me, koj yuav tsum npaj rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 7 square meters. m ib tus noog. 
Feem ntau, qhov ntau qhov chaw taug kev, qhov siab zog qhov tsim tau. Lub siab yog fenced tawm nrog lub net-rabbi. Kom tiv thaiv cov tsiaj txhu, qhov laj kab yuav tsum tau ua kom tob rau hauv av los ntawm 30 cm Ntawm qhov saum toj no lawv kuj ncab ib qho txuas, txuag lawv los ntawm cov noog predator los yog shading lub tshav puam.
Feeders thiab drinkers
Hauv kev faib khoom, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv rau khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lawv txaus rau lub sijhawm pub mis ntawm txhua tus tsiaj txhu.
Nyeem kuj ntxiv txog kev tsim cov khoom noj khoom haus tuaj rau chickens (bunker, PVC kav) thiab drinkers (los ntawm lub raj mis).
Koj tuaj yeem hloov tau ib yam dab tsi nyob hauv tsev, muab tias nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ncuav tsuas yog khoom noj qhuav hauv cov ntim ntoo, thiab lub thawv yas los yog hlau yooj yim. 
Yuav ua li cas kom ntxeem lub caij ntuj no txias
Czech Golden Hens hloov kom zoo rau tsawg kub, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lawv zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib coops.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Cov Kev Pab Cuam:
- Siab ciaj nqi - ntau tshaj 90%.
- Lub instinct ntawm motherhood yog zoo kawg nkaus tsim - zoo nkauj hens.
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm unpretentious, yooj yim hloov mus rau txawv mob.
- Lub sijhawm pib ntawm qe qhuav yog los ntawm 5 lub hlis.
- Cov pub tsis xav tau.
- Muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo.
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb cov nqaij qaib muaj ib lub ntsiab muag nyob hauv cov qaib ntawm cov tsiaj no - lawv mob heev, vim qhov no lawv paub txaj muag.
Koj puas paub? Chickens rush tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm lub hnub - txawm tias lub sij hawm no tuaj thaum tsaus ntuj, tus noog yuav tos rau kaj ntug. Yog li ntawd, kom nce qe qhuav yog tsim nyog nrog kev pab los ntawm hluav taws xob qhov muag. muab lub teeb hnub kav ntev txog 18 xuab moos.
Yees duab: Czech golden yug ntawm chickens
Yog tias koj xav tau Czech golden chickens, koj yuav tsum mob siab xav txog lawv. Qhov no yug yuav tsis tsuas delight koj nrog qe ntau cov nqi, tab sis kuj yuav yog ib qho zoo nkauj ntxiv rau qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov kev pom zoo.
