Lub Gladers thiab Euproctis chrysorrhoea yog hom ntawm npauj uas yuav ua mob tsis tsuas yog cov ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj, tab sis koj thiab. Yog li, yuav kom tiv thaiv tau koj tus kheej thiab cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias qhov kub-tails zoo li cas, qhov uas lawv muaj ntau, lawv yuav ua li cas rau koj thiab seb koj tuaj yeem tua lawv.
Kubtail piav qhia
Tus npauj npaim nws tus kheej, uas yog, tus neeg laus, nws muaj xim dawb nrog lub hnab tawv daj. Lub wingspan ntawm lub kub-los yog, raws li nws kuj hu ua, golden silkworm, yog txog 3-4 cm, lub taub hau antennae yog zoo nyob rau hauv cov duab rau nplooj ntawm Oak, muaj ib tug yellowish xim. Nws yog tau kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug poj niam los ntawm ib tug txiv neej los ntawm lub plab: nyob rau hauv cov poj niam nws thickened, thiab nyob rau hauv tus txiv neej nws narrows rau qhov kawg. 
Tsis hais poj niam los txiv neej, tus npauj npaim muaj ib lub tsho los ntawm lub plab, uas txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm lub cev thiab npauj npaim tis: hauv cov poj niam lawv yog cov kub (li lub npe ntawm hom), thiab hauv caug nws yog xim kasfes hauv xim.
Koj puas paub? Science paub txog 165,000 hom tsiaj ntawm butterflies. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj. Attacus belongas los yog peacock atlas. Cov tis ntawm cov kab nyob rau hauv Scope tau ncav cuag 30 cm, yog li no npauj npaim yog yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog noog. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov muag pom ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj ntau yam hauv hav zoov los yog muaj zog hauv hav zoov los ntawm sab hnub tuaj Asia, nyob rau sab qab teb suav, thiab nyob rau thaj chaw Thaib, Indonesia, Kalimantan, Java.
Kev faib khoom thiab chaw nyob
Lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov butterflies yog tus me me. Feem ntau, cov kab no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv Central thiab Asia Feem ntau, lawv kuj yog nyob rau hauv Western Europe thiab nyob sab Europe ntawm Russia (mus rau Urals nyob sab hnub tuaj thiab mus tom hav zoov tundra sab qaum teb). Ntawd yog, Zlatoguz inhabitants muaj nyob thoob plaws hauv teb chaws Europe tag nrho. Lawv xav cog qoob loo thiab nteg qe ntawm cov ntoo, vim hais tias nws yog feem ntau noj. 
Kev voj voog loj hlob
Lub caij yug me nyuam ntawm goldfish beetle yog nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, tus poj niam goldfish tuaj yeem hla 300 ncig qoob loo qe nrog ib txoj kab ntawm 0.5 cm Raws li txoj cai, lawv ua li no nyob rau tej pab pawg hauv qab ntawm cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo, ua cocoons tshwj xeeb rau cov qe thiab npog lawv nrog cov plaub hau ntawm lawv lub plab. Tom qab ntawd tus poj niam nws tus kheej tuag thiab ua neeg yug ntawm lwm yam kab los yog cov tsiaj.
Koj puas paub? Tsis yog txhua tus paub "sab tsaus nti" ntawm xws li kev tsis zoo-saib kab zoo li butterflies. Qee tus lawv pub rau tsiaj noj quav los yog zis, plhaw nqaij, los yog cov tsiaj reptile. Xws li nta ntawm qee cov tsiaj yog siv los ntawm cov kws tshawb txujci nyiam cov kab: piv txwv, mus ntes tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tsiaj - tus neeg khij lub khauj khaum - cov neeg tshawb xyuas nto rau ntawm daim ntaub thiab tawm hauv qhov chaw xws li butterflies nyob. Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem uas muaj cov qaub ncaug nco cov kab ntawm cov noog daj, yog li ntawd lawv zaum rau nws thiab yooj yim poob mus rau hauv lub cuab ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Hauv kev voj voog, qhov txujci no yog attracting butterflies hu ua Arenholz txoj kev.Kub-footed qe caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab cocoon. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nrog rau nruab nrab txhua hnub kub tsis qis tshaj +12 ° C, lub larvae tshwm los ntawm lawv, uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv tsim rau hauv caterpillars. Lawv tuaj yeem ncav 40 hli, muaj 16 ceg, xim dawb-xim-txiv kab ntxwv-xim daj nrog cov bunches ntawm liab hairs ntawm tag nrho lub cev. Lub caterpillars gnaw los ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv lawv zes tias lawv tuaj yeem nkaum hauv thaum nws mob khaub thuas sab nraum.
Lawv pib nquag noj mov thiab noj bunches ntawm tsob ntoo, tom qab ntawd tsiv mus rau nplooj, ntawm qhov tsuas yog cov leeg ntawm cov leeg xwb. Lub sij hawm pub mis ntawm tus caterpillar yog txog ib lub hlis, thaum lub sij hawm uas lawv tswj los txog li 5 zaug. 14-20 hnub tom qab flowering, lub caterpillars tag lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Lawv muab lawv tus kheej cais cocoons ntawm cobwebs ntawm nplooj, ceg ntoo los yog hauv daim tawv ntoo ntawm ib tsob ntoo, zais hauv lawv. Thaum lub nruab nrab cua kub ncav +26 ° S, lub caterpillars molt ib lub xeem lub sij hawm hauv lub cocoon, tig mus rau dub-xim daj pupae.Cov theem ntawm kev txhim kho kab no ntev txog 20 hnub, tom qab uas cov neeg laus lossis cov neeg laus raug yug. Npauj Npaim Npauj Npaim yog nkauj nraug. Raws li kev noj mov, ob leeg kab thiab cov neeg laus nyiam cov ntoo qhib, tab sis lawv noj tau kua txiv, pear, hawthorn, linden, aspen, blackthorn, pleev, noog thiab lwm yam ntoo. Raws li txoj cai, lawv noj cov nroj tsuag hluas.
Koj puas paub? Butterflies yog ib qho khoom siv rau feem ntau mus khaws, ntau hom kab ntawm cov kab no tau sau tseg hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, tab sis nyob rau hauv Asia thiab South America, butterflies yog ib qho nrov delicacy. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Suav teb, ib tug ntau appetizer nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm boiled thiab stewed silkworm pupae. Cov phaj no tuaj yeem tsis tau rau hauv ib lub tsev noj mov, chaw noj mov, los yog tseem yuav khoom hauv ib qho xwm ceev ntawm txoj kev. Cov tswvyim uas zoo li pupae los saj, diverge: ib txhia hais tias tsob ntoo, lwm tus sib cav hais tias xws li ib appetizer saj zoo li rubber.
Ua rau kub ntxhov
Ua ntej tshaj, kub-wisps ua rau kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov nroj tsuag, vim lawv muaj peev xwm noj tag nrho cov nplooj thiab bunches rau lawv. Lawv noj txhua lub caij ntuj sov, thiab noj bunches nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tiv thaiv cov nplooj ntawm blossoming. Li no, tsob ntoo tsis tsuas yog tsis tau dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kuj ua defenseless, tus txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nplooj, nres, tus nroj tsuag ua weak thiab muaj peev xwm txawm tuag. Tab sis kub-wisps tsis nres ntawm no: thaum noj ib tsob ntoo, lawv tsiv mus rau lwm thiab ua qhov qub nrog nws. 
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias cov goldsmiths tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov ntoo nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si los yog botanical vaj teb, vim hais tias ntawm xws li kab cov nroj tsuag ua tsis txaus nyiam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj nyaum kub yog qhov lom thiab ua rau tib neeg raug mob. Nruab nrab ntawm lub cuaj thiab kaum feem ntawm lub cev lawv muaj txiv kab ntxwv ua pob nrog qog. Yog hais tias tus kab ntsig cwj pwm cuam tshuam, dej kua qaub los ntawm cov kab nraub qaum ntawm cov qog no, uas ua rau ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm cov kab ntsig caterpillar.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum ua haujlwm hauv vaj lossis lub chaw ua si xws li cov kab nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab hnav lub npog qhov ncauj tshwj xeeb uas yuav tiv thaiv koj txoj hlab ntsws los ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas muaj xim muaj xim. Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cov tes thiab tawv nqaij los ntawm kis mus rau tshuaj lom.Thaum ib tug neeg nphav cov plaub mos mos, cov tshuaj lom tuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau txob qeeb nrog qhov khaus thiab qhov mob. Qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij pab tau zoo dua tom qab ob peb hnub. Yuav kom daws tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sai sai no, ib qho kev sib tshuam ua tau los ntawm cov dej qab ci ci (ib qho teaspoon rau ib khob dej) rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, raws li koj paub, cov kab ntau zaus, lawv cov plaub hau ya saum huab cua thiab, yog tias lawv nkag mus rau ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov hlab pas, ua rau hnoos, txhaws qa, lossis ua xua.
Kawm yuav ua li cas nrog: grape pruritus, osamia, rapeseed nplooj ntoos beetle, cabbage kua zaub, aphids, leafworm, kab laug sab mites, thrips thiab Colorado qos beetle.
Txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog goldtails thiab tiv thaiv lawv cov tsos
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog goldtails, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qho zoo dua kom tsis tu ncua tiv thaiv qhov zoo li ntawm cov kab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum nplooj tau poob tawm, los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub bunches Bloom, thaum nws yog yooj yim rau cov nroj tsuag mus pom qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub goldfinches pw qe. Tus essence ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ceev faj soj ntsuam ntawm cov ntoo rau muaj cocoons nrog golden silkworm qe. 
Yog hais tias tsis muaj ntau heev xws li cov ntoo thiab fab, koj tuaj yeem tshem ntawm tes. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus yeej yog loj heev, cov ceg uas ntau cocoons, nws yog zoo dua mus txiav thiab hlawv. Cov noog (jay, titmouse, cuckoo) los yog cov tsiaj txhu (khaus, pob, braconid, chalcid, thiab lwm yam) uas haus cov khoom kub thiab lawv lub qe ua zaub mov kuj tuaj yeem pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov pob zeb liab, qhov chaw ua si.
Yog li ntawd, nqa cov kws pabcuam rau lub vev xaib yog qhov tseemceeb hauv kev tivthaiv kabmob. Piv txwv, nyiam cov noog, koj tuaj yeem tsim kho vaj tse nrog cov chiv thiab ntawm lub sijhawm mus ua ke rau lawv noj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua li no nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, yog li ntawd los ntawm lub sij hawm zilogogz noog yog yam lawv siv los mus saib xyuas thaj tsam no thiab pub rau nws. Yog hais tias neither prophylaxis, los yog cov noog los yog kab pab kom tshem tawm cov kub-thiab-hma-tails, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau kev pab los ntawm kev pab los ntawm tshuaj lom tshuaj - inhibitors chitin synthesis los yog biological tshuaj tua kab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tiv thaiv los yog rhuav tshem cov kub-pob zeb yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog cov neeg zej zog hauv cheeb tsam, vim tias txawm tias koj noj tag nrho cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov kab tsuag hauv koj lub vaj, lawv tuaj yeem tuaj rau koj ntawm ntoo loj tuaj rau sab nraud ntawm lub laj kab.Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub caterpillars muaj los ntawm lub cocoons. Cov ntoo no yog txau nrog cov tshuaj "Corsair" los yog "Phosphamide" (15 g ntawm cov khoom ib 10 liv dej). Thaum ob lub raum tau tshwm sim thiab cov caterpillars tuaj tawm ntawm lub cocoons, koj tuaj yeem tau tshem lawv nrog kev pab ntawm 20 g ntawm chlorophos, diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, 50 g ntawm entobacterin, kuj diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub 10-liter thoob, los yog 30 g ntawm metaphos rau tib lub thoob dej.
Zlatoguzki - kab, txaus ntshai ob qho tib si rau koj lub vaj, thiab rau koj. Lawv yog cov yooj yim txaus kom pom, li cas los xij, kom tshem tau cov kab tsuag xws li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom muaj kev mob siab. Yuav kom tsis txhob tsuag cov ntoo uas muaj tshuaj, nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj kev tawm tswv yim, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov uas yog nrhiav cov cocoons ntawm cov tho golden thiab rhuav tshem lawv.
