Dwarf breeds ntawm chickens yog nce attracting tus mloog ntawm pib xyaum ua poultry ua liaj ua teb. Yug lawv nyob rau lwm lub teb rau kev zoo siab thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg. Thawj qhov tsos, yeeb yuj plumage, tej yam me me - cov no yog cov yam ntxwv txawv ntawm cov ntsias ornamental hom. Bantamka yog ib qho yug tawm ncaj qha los ntawm qus qaib.
Nws tau xub piav nyob rau hauv Nyiv nyob rau hauv 1645. Hnub no muaj 2 hom bantams - calico thiab Altai. Altai bantamka yog cov neeg coob heev ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv qe. Cov tsiaj yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev pom zoo, kev tsim tau zoo thiab muaj peev xwm hloov tau qhov kev nyab xeeb.
Lwm tus yam ntxwv
Txuj luj bantamok - 0.7 kg rau cov nqaij qaib thiab 0.9 kg rau lub rooster. Cov no yog cov me me nruab nrab uas muaj plumage ntawm txiv kab ntxwv ntxoov.
Yug cov cim:
- Lub cev yog stocky, kab rov tav, es dav. Lub mis thiab plab nyhiab yog puag ncig. Ntxiv puag ncig muab tus noog nws cov plumage tuab. Lub caj dab yog nruab nrab ntev, nkhaus.
- Cov ceg thiab thim yog me me. Ob txhais ceg yog densely feathered, feathers on paws yog ntev, resembling flared trousers. Tail ntawm rooster yog nyob ntawm 90 degree kaum sab xis. Tail ntawm hens yog nyob ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 degrees.
- Nyob rau hauv lub taub hau muaj ib tug loj tis tuft nrog ib tug txhuam rov qab. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tuft muaj ib qho erect toothed comb ntawm liab xim. Nyob rau hauv chickens lub comb yog me me, tsis zoo qhia. Qhwv hauv chickens yog me me, me me. Cov kaus ncauj yog me, daj. Lub qhov muag yog loj, liab-xim av.
- Cov xim ntawm lub hens yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug hma liab xim ntau nrog lub ntsiab feather xim los ntawm liab mus rau xim av. Feature xim yog variegation - lub ntsiab xim yog diluted interspersed nrog dub thiab grayish feathers. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov xim yuav txawv. Nyob rau hauv ib lub rooster, tis feathers tej zaum yuav dub nrog ib tug ntsuab tint, dawb thiab xim liab.
Chickens ntawm Araucan, Ayam Tsemani, Hamburg, Suav ua kabmob, Krevker, Curly, Milfleur, Paduan, Sibrayt, Phoenix, Shabo yog bred nrog zoo nkauj aiming.
Cov xim ntxiv thiab sib txawv raws hom nram qab no:
- txiv ntoo;
- fawn;
- variegated;
- calico
Koj puas paub?Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov qaib tuaj ntawm Suav teb thiab Nyij Pooj, qhov uas lawv muaj nuj nqis tsis yog rau cov lus pom zoo xwb, tab sis kev zais cia, cov ntsiab lus mystical Asians endow nrog cov noog.
Tsi
Los ntawm cov tsiaj qus los ntawm Altai bentams, muaj kev ntxhov siab vim muaj kev ntxhov siab. Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus, kev tsov kev rog yog qhov tseem ceeb, tsis muaj tus ciaj sia taus ntawm cov tsiaj tsis ua. Lub benthams tseem khaws cov txuj ci zoo, ua tsaug uas lawv tuaj yeem kov yeej lub laj kab, mus txog 2 m siab.
Yam ntxim saib ntxim ua yog lwm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev ciaj sia nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus. Cov qaib yeej niaj hnub kawm txog kev ua kab, kab laum, kernels, nyom thiab lwm yam khoom noj. Nrog rau tag nrho cov snooty, cov noog coexist zoo nrog lwm cov noog nyob rau hauv lub compound.
Bentham yog ib leej niam uas zoo heev thiab ua tau yooj yim dawm lub zag ntawm lwm cov noog. Lub hen twb ib tug qhia tau meej instinct rau kev tu rau cov offspring, yog li ntawd tus hen tau nteg qe nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nkaum sab nraum lub tsev pojniam. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau tos ob peb hnub kom txog thaum nws tawm los rau khoom noj khoom haus thiab nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm tus kav.
Nws raug pom zoo kom tawm tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 qe hauv cov noog. Vim yog qhov me me ntawm cov qaib, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom sov loj npaum li cas.
Koj puas paub?Txawm hais tias nws me me, tus Altai bantamka cockerel yug tau tuaj yeem ua rau nres ntawm rab ntaj.
Puberty thiab Productivity
Benthams tag kev loj hlob mus txog 5 lub hlis, ncav lub siab tshaj plaws. Chickens ntawm no taw tes pib qe-tso. Lawv feature yog tias qe-tso yog ruaj khov rau 3-4 xyoo. Nws distinguishes lawv los ntawm lwm tus poj niam.
Qe muag ntau ntawm 60 mus rau 130 qe ib xyoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias Altai bantam yog nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag: piv txwv li, thaum lub caij ntuj no hauv lub tsev tsis txhawj xeeb hauv lub tsev yuav tsis tso tawm nrog lub caij pib huab cua txias.
Lub qe loj yog 44 g. Rau cov kab ntsaum, Cov no yog cov qe loj, vim hais tias cov qe li ib txwm luj ntawm ib lub lag luam ntses yog 30-35 g. Nqaij ntawm cov dej nais ntsaj yog pom ntau dua thiab noj zoo dua cov nqaij ntawm cov qaib qaib nraub qaum.
Noj zaub mov thiab khoom noj khoom haus
Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb nyiam hauv cov khoom noj. Cov no yog cov noog uas muaj nyiaj ntau heev uas haus li ntawm 70-100 g ntawm pub rau 1 tauj ib hnub. Ua kom muaj kev ua tau zoo, cov qaib yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals.
Qhov kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj cov carrots, taub, ntau hom tshuaj ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv muaj ntsuab fodder, tag nrho loj ntawm pub consumed nce. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, zaub mov ntsuab yuav hloov nrog germinated grain. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tus tswv tau qhia rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kawm yuav ua li cas muab chickens bran, qhob cij, ua npuas yas, hnoos qoob, nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov, ntses roj, poov xab.
Nyob rau hauv lub mash ntxiv:
- boiled qos yaj ywm;
- zaub: taub dag, carrots, beets;
- bran;
- nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov;
- cereals;
- ncuav mog qab zib;
- crushed grain.
Cov qoob ib feem ntawm cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj cov pob kws - nws muab tus nqi ntawm cov carbohydrates uas yuav tsum muaj thiab nce tus nqi noj haus ntawm cov qe. Carbohydrates yog sai absorbed thiab muab cov nqaij qaib lub zog tsim nyog. 40% ntawm lub zog tsim yog siv rau kev tso lub qe.
Yog li, yog hais tias lub qe khoom poob, ces ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj yuav yog tias cov noog tsis muaj zog. Chickens kuj muab cov qoob loo nplej, barley, millet. Cov khoom noj muaj nrog cov nplej txhuam.
Lub tiav lawm pub yuav muab cov bentham nrog cov tsim nyog micronutrients - poov tshuaj, poov hlau, phosphorus, hlau, magnesium. Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm zoo nkauj pob zeb yuav tsum muaj cov vitamins thiab protein. Ib qho zoo ntxiv rau kev noj haus yog poov xab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev!Txhawm rau muab txhua cov nqaij qaib nrog cov tsim nyog calcium los yog lwm cov additives - lawv tau muab nchuav rau hauv ib lub thauv cais ntawm tag nrho cov pub. Tom qab ntawd tus noog yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb nws xav tau ntau npaum li cas. Qhov chaw ntawm calcium yog plhaub, chalk, qe shells.
Cov neeg hluas
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub, chickens noj zoo mashed zaub, boiled qe, thiab millet. Tom qab 7-9 hnub lawv ntxiv rau ration pib pub me ntsis hauv av.
Tsev cheese, yogurt, zaub (boiled carrots) yog ntxiv rau kev sib tw hauv succession. Cov dej hauv cov dej haus yuav tsum yog qhov tshiab.
Cov sij hawm pub qaib:
- 1 lub lis piam - 8 zaug ntawm ib hnub nrog ib lub caij nyoog tsis pub ntev tshaj 3 teev ntawm kev pub mis. Tus nqi ntawm pub - 5-10 g;
- 3 lub lis piam - 6 zaug ib hnub;
- Lub lim tiam 5 - 4 zaug ib hnub twg.
Yuav kom ncua lub sijhawm ntawm ib hnub mus txog 14 xuab moos, qaib yog muab nrog teeb pom kev zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas pub 6 los yog 4 lub sij hawm poob hauv lub sij hawm 14 xuab moos. Los ntawm ob lub hlis cov tub ntxhais hluas chickens yog pub 2 zaug ib hnub twg.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov kev cai rau kev tu cov qaib tom qab ib qho chaw ua haujlwm, siv lub teeb ci teeb ci rau cov cua qaib, thiab pub qaib.
Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov hluas bantams yuav tsum yog cov nram qab no yam:
- grain - lawv suav txog li 70% ntawm cov pub;
- tsiaj txhu tsiaj - nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov, menyuam kab, cua nab;
- cov zaub mov - calcium, magnesium, potassium, hlau, phosphorus, zinc;
- vitamins ntawm pab pawg B, vitamins C, D, E;
Cov tub ntxhais hluas kis tau los ntawm kev pib mob rau khoom noj los yog rau lawv tus kheej noj.
Cov neeg laus qaib
Ua ntej pib ntawm qe-tso (nyob rau ntawm 5 lub hlis) yuav tsum muaj ib qho ntxiv cov ntsiab lus calcium nyob rau hauv pub. Yuav kom qhov kawg no, qaib raug muab qe hauv av, chalk, thiab plhaub pob zeb. Ntshav thiab tsev cheese yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv kev noj haus. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub tsim ntawm qhov kev ua me nyuam yaus yuav siv qhov chaw, tsim nyog cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj ntxhia tsim.
Kawm yuav ua li cas pub rau kev tso rau hens, qhov twg ntawm tus pub rau tso hens, cov vitamins ua qaib yuav tsum tau tso rau hens rau lub qe qhuav.
Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus nkag mus rau industrial pub rau txheej. Qhov loj tag nrho ntawm pub nce ntawm 5-10 g ib lub lim tiam. ua ntej tso ntawm lub qe tso hen koj yuav tsum tau noj ntau.
Tom qab normalization ntawm qe-tso, lub benthams xav tau kev noj haus rau txheej. Qhov kev noj haus yuav muaj xws li cov khoom noj ntub dej hauv daim ntawv mesh thiab cereals. Rau mash yuav ib txhij tuav tuav poov noj. Cov qaib tseem xav tau cov tshuaj calcium ntxiv, nrog rau kev sib tw noj. Rau taug kev qaib ntxiv koj cov khoom noj nrog cov tsiaj proteins. 
Koj puas paub?Cov nqaij qaib tsis muaj cov hniav, ces cov qaib yeej yuav tsum muab tso rau ib lub taub hau me me. Nws pab cov neeg tau txais khoom noj khoom haus.
Cov ntsiab lus
Thaum npaj cov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob thiab taug kev, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov nta ntawm tus tsiaj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, nrog rau cov kev txwv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog lwm cov noog.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Noog yog zoo yoog rau frosty winters, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm txias lawv txo qe qhuav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw kom tu lub tsev sov so lub tsev sov.
Yuav tsum muaj lub tsev:
- Muaj cov cua sov hauv lub caij ntuj no vim tias nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias, qe ntau lub ntog mus rau yuav luag ib nrab ntawm dab tsi yog ua tau.
- Cov coop yuav tsum tsis pub dawb los ntawm drafts, nrog ntuj lub teeb los ntawm qhov rais thiab khoom tsim los kom qhov ntev ntawm lub hnub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Teeb kuj muaj feem xyuam rau qe ntau lawm.
- Hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab huv si. feathered paws feem ntau muaj tus kab mob fungi, tuv ntses, fleas thiab lwm yam cab.
- Lub coop yog nruab nrog ib ceg ntoo, zes rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, haus cov tais thiab cov mov.
Yuav tsum muaj kev taug kev:
- av npog yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov pob zeb me me. Qhov no yog vim muaj feathering rau ntawm taw: ntub av yuav pollute nws ntau heev thiab ua rau kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cab;
- qhov saum toj ntawm qhov ntau yuav tsum tau them nrog ib daim phiaj. Chickens ya zoo heev.
Lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum lub caij nruab hnub. Thiaj li ua kom cov txheej txheem, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab cov bentham nrog rau cov vitamin thiab cov khoom ntxhia, uas yog muag thiab cais ntxiv rau lub mash.
Kawm yuav ua li cas tsim ib tug qaib coop thiab taug kev rau chickens.
Cov kab mob thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv
Altai bantamka - yug tsiaj-resistant yug. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm xaiv nyob rau hauv chickens ntawm no tsiaj tsim ib tug zoo tiv thaiv rau tus kab mob. Nws tsis muaj cov kab mob los yog cov uas cov noog tsis tshua muaj nqi.
Yog hais tias muaj ntau dhau ntawm cov protein nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, qaib tej zaum yuav txom nyem los ntawm cov ntiv tes twisted. Zoo li tag nrho cov qaib, bantamkam yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj kom raws sijhawm thiab tsis txhob hypothermia. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo.
Cov kab mob phem muaj xws li:
- kis kab mob: kab mob plague, rub ntsws, mob taub hau ua npaws;
- ntshauv thiab lwm yam cab.
Kawm txog cov tsos mob thiab txoj kev kho mob ntawm salmonellosis, Marek kab mob, aspergillosis, mycoplasmosis, coccidiosis, infectious bronchitis, ib tug syndrome ntawm qe qhuav, conjunctivitis, salpingitis.Thaum tus cwj pwm tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob kis tau, tus noog mob raug rho tawm, tawm tswv yim ntawm chaw kho mob nrog tus kws kho tsiaj thiab tau txais cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsim nyog. Yog hais tias muaj kab mob sib kis, qhov nqaij qaib coop yog tshuaj tua kab nrog cov kua qaub cug, hloov chaw pw, txav thiab cov neeg haus dej haus tau ua tiav.
Tus mob plague yog cov kab mob ua kom tsis raug mob, yog li ntawd txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nws cov kev tiv thaiv. Feem ntau cov kab mob kis tau kuj tsis zoo thiab tsis tas yuav pom sai sai. Yog li ntawd, lawv nqa tawm prophylaxis nrog kev pab ntawm cov vitamins D, E thiab kho tag nrho cov tsiaj nyeg, thaum ib tug mob nqaij qaib pom.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob, yuav tsum tau qhuav, cov noog yuav tsum muaj ib lub taub ntim nrog cov hmoov tshauv lossis xuab zeb, nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov qaib ib leeg tawm tsam cov cab. Lub xub ntiag ntawm louseflies thiab fleas yuav txiav txim tau los ntawm saib ntau ze ntawm cov plaub. Tsis tas li ntawd ib qho qhia txog ntawm muaj parasites yog Sudden molting ntawm noog. Ntxiv nrog rau cov noog noj, zuam, tsho, thiab ntshauv yuav ntaus cov noog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev!Rau cov kev kho mob zoo ntawm cov noog los ntawm lousebirds aerosols yog thov, uas yog thov los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 15-20 cm los ntawm noog. Nws yog txwv tsis pub mus tsuag tshuaj aerosol ntawm tus noog lub taub hau. Kev ua yog nqa tawm 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Hloov tshiab
Kev npaj hloov ntawm herd yog nqa tawm txhua txhua 3-4 xyoos, thaum lub qe qhuav ntawm hens pib poob siab. Tab sis tau hais tias Altai bantams rau cov hniav zoo nkauj thiab tsis tau khaws cia rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub qe, tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tau kev hloov.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov yug
Qhov zoo ntawm Altai bantams:
- zoo nkauj zoo nkauj;
- cov qaib muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus thiab tsis tshua muaj mob;
- undemanding thiab pheej yig hauv kev noj haus;
- yoog rau lub neej nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias;
- ruaj lub qe qhuav rau 3-4 xyoo;
- cov qaib tuaj yeem nqa tau ib xyoos puag ncig yog tias nyob hauv cov dej sov;
- high qe qhuav rau ntsias nti;
- nqa qe nrog siab saj thiab mineralogical qualities;
- zoo tshaj plaws maternal instinct thiab muaj peev xwm mus tsim kom incubate nyob rau hauv chickens.
- yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev mus kev;
- demanding litter nyob rau hauv lub coop thiab av rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm taug kev.
Yees duab: Altai bantam yug
Kev xyuas tsiaj
