Feem ntau ntawm cov hybrids ntawm cucumbers yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau cov kab mob thiab cov pests, tab sis lawv yog deb ntawm muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj, thiab cov uas yuav tsum tau rau cov kev mob tshaj.
Niaj hnub no peb xav txog ib tug hybrid tias tsis yog tsuas delicious, tab sis kuj tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev.
Peb yuav qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau yam, thiab kuj piav txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm ntau txoj kev.
Ntau yam piav qhia
"Liliput F1" yog ib tug hybrid ntawm cucumbers, uas yuav cog tau ob qho tib si hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab hauv av qhib. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo on substrates ntawm txawv fertility, lub caij loj hlob yog 40 hnub. Bush yog ntawm medium qhov siab, muaj qaug zog branching. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub bosom ntawm nplooj ntoos yog tsim txog li 10 txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ib tug txawv feature ntawm no hybrid yog hais tias tsis muaj noob nyob rau hauv lub qis. Qhov no cia koj tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis muaj pollination. Hais tias yog, thaum lub sij hawm flowering, koj muaj peev xwm kom lub tsev xog paj kaw, tshem tawm cov nkag ntawm kab uas muaj peev xwm lwj lub qoob loo.
Cucumbers uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau pollination hu ua parthenocarpic, ntawm cov no nws yog tsim nyog sau cov qaub qaub "Shosh", "Ecole", "Crispina", "Amur", "Cedric", "Plaub Hlis", "Hector", "Emerald earrings", "Berendey" , "Herman".
Lub tuam txhab ruaj ruaj Gavrish yog muag lub noob, yog li ntawd lub hybrid yog yoog mus rau temperate climates, thiab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb nws yuav zus tsis muaj vaj tse.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub hybrid yog resistant rau powdery mildew, olive blotch, paus rot.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los
- Tshaj siab tshaj plaws ntawm dib - 100 g
- Ntev - 8-9 cm
- Ncauj - 2-3 cm
- Nruab nrab yield - 11 kg ntawm 1 square.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib lub cylindrical, tawg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntau ntawm tubercles nrog me koob, uas yog yooj yim tawg tawm. Daim tawv nqaij yog xim ntsuab tsaus nti, nrog lub teeb ntsuab ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, crunchy.
Nco ntsoov tias qhov no hybrid tsis hloov daj, tab txawm thaum overriding. Qhov no tso cai rau qhov kev npaj los ntawm cov khoom, tsis muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev hloov ntawm cov huab cua kub los yog cov av noo.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom thiaj li cucumbers tshiab.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Feem ntau, hybrids tsis txawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho saj, tab sis zoo resemble watery nyom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug zaub. Txawm li cas los, lub dib "Liliput" tsis tsuas yog zoo saj, tab sis kuj yog npaj rau salting los yog pickling. Kuj zoo mus nrog lwm cov zaub hauv qab lub caij ntuj sov.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no hybrid muaj ib tug zoo ntim, yog li lawv yuav khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev ntev yam tsis muaj kev kho mob.
Koj puas paub? Spines rau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kab lis kev cai yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov dej ntau dhau. Nyob rau hauv qus ntau yam, spines kuj ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Tshaj:
- dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj pollination;
- tuaj yeem hlob ob sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov;
- zoo saj;
- khoom zoo heev;
- nyob ntawm tus kab mob tsis kam.
- tus nqi qis dua tus nqi;
- nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tau cov noob los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau cog;
- yield yog nyob ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Loj hlob qus
Xav txog kev cog thiab tu ib lub cev, nrog rau qhia rau koj txog qhov kev mob siab tshaj plaws kom tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los.
Kev npaj av thiab chaw xaiv
Nws yuav yog ib lo lus nug ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov av nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw mus tas li ntawm cultivation, vim av los ntawm ib lub paj khw yog feem ntau siv rau sowing on seedlings.
Txawm hais tias seb cucumbers yog zus nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob los yog qhib tua, lub substrate yuav tsum yog pre-saturated nrog minerals, raws li zoo li cov organic teeb meem. Ua li no, kaw li humus, nplooj lwg, sawdust los sis nplooj poob. Xws chiv tsis tsuas yog txhim kho cov zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av, tab sis kuj nws cov qauv. Raws li rau "pob zeb dej", nws yog txaus kom ua ib qho me me ntawm lub ntsiab ntsiab lus - phosphorus, nitrogen thiab poov tshuaj.
Lub substrate yuav tsum muaj ib tug nruab nrab los yog me ntsis alkaline ras txog, vim acidic xau tsis haum rau loj hlob ib hybrid. Tsis tas li ntawd av nplaum xau tsis haum, raws li lawv tsis pub ya raws thiab cua kom dhau.
Rau kev sowing, koj yuav tsum xaiv thaj chaw tiaj tus lossis me me toj. Nyob rau hauv lub lowland bushes yuav tas li podtaplivatsya, uas yuav ua rau rotting.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cucumbers yuav tsum tau zus nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhib. Txawm tias tus me penumbra tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov paib.
Tsav cov cai
Txij li thaum no hybrid yog npaj rau cultivation nyob rau hauv temperate climates, muaj ob txoj kev ntawm cog: transplanting los yog sowing ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov av.
Seedling txoj kev
Qhov no yog ib qho tsim nyog kom siv nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw temperate, zoo li thaum zus nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom. Rau kev sowing noob, peat pots los yog lub thawv me me yog siv los tiv thaiv kom dhau noo noo los ntawm accumulating nyob rau hauv cov av. Kaw los yog lub lauj kaub yuav tsum muaj qhov dej kua.
Ua ntej sowing lub av yog moistened. Tom ntej, ua kom lub me me, ib qhov tob ntawm 1.5-2 cm, uas muab lub noob. Qhov saum npoo yog theem, tom qab uas lub ntim los yog cov huam raug them nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab tau tsiv mus rau qhov chaw sov. Lub xub ntiag ntawm teeb pom kev zoo ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm thawj tua tsis yog yuav tsum tau.
Tom qab thawj daim nplooj ntsuab tshwm, cov yeeb yaj kiab raug tshem tawm, thiab lub thawv yog pauv mus rau ib qho chaw zoo uas tsis muaj ntawv. Watering yog nqa tawm raws li cov av dries, tsis nco qab txog loosening.
Transplantation nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los yog tsev xog paj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 20-25 hnub tom qab sowing. Thaum cov yub los ntawm lub caij no 2-3 nplooj ntawv yuav tsum muaj tseeb tiag. Ob peb hnub ua ntej tuaj tos, nws pom zoo kom nqa tawm cov ntim nrog qaub qaub rau hauv txoj kev los yog hauv lub tsev cog khoom rau ob peb xuab moos kom lawv tau siv rau cov mob tshiab.
Kawm yuav ua li cas disinfect lub av ua ntej cog seedlings, yuav ua li cas kom txuag qhov chaw thiab av thaum cog seedlings, thaum twg sow cucumbers rau seedlings, yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dib seedlings.
Seedless txujci
Txoj kev no yog siv hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb, qhov chaw ruaj khov sov so thaum ntxov hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Cov av thaum lub sij hawm ntawm sowing yuav tsum sov li 15 ° C, lwm yam tua yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv ib ob peb lub lis piam.
Lub noob qoob cog qoob loo yog 50 x 50 cm Txij li thaum lub noob muaj cov kab mob zoo, koj tuaj yeem muab lawv raws li lub tswv yim no, yog li tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo lub hauv paus system hauv txoj kev ntawm transplanting.
Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm qhib hauv av, tsim ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ib tug me ntsis qeeb qeeb, yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo nyob rau ntawm thawj theem mus thov nitrogen chiv tsawg me. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv ib co kua lwg tshuaj mullein.
Nrhiav seb thaum twg cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, yuav ua li cas dej, yog dab tsi pub.
Dib zov
Watering
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv - drip dej. Xws li ib qho kev tso cai rau kev txo dej siv, tiv thaiv qhov yaig ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, thiab raws li cov rotting ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov av. Ib qho kev xaiv lwm tus yog lub vaj teb lub raj mis uas ntub dej tawm hauv av zoo, tiv thaiv kev tsim tawm ntawm cov kaub puab.
Siv lub hose thiab lub hleb rau dej yog tsis tsim nyog nws, vim hais tias cov dej zoo li no ua rau cov dej siv tau, thiab rov ua dua cov av, uas ua rau pom qhov mob.
Pub Noj
Ua ntej flowering, koj yuav tsum ua qhov koob tshuaj ntawm potash thiab nitrogen chiv kom nce kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj. Tom qab flowering, phosphorus chiv thiab kab kawm yog ntxiv tshwj rau tus kheej. Kab kawm yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm foliar dej.
Garter siv
Dib bushes tsis yog me me, yog li ntawd, kom tsis txhob shading by neighboring bushes, zoo li rau qhov yooj yim ntawm harvesting, cov nroj tsuag raug xa mus rau trellis. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom sai sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsim nqa tawm ntawm lub cev thiab xoob lub av.
Koj puas paub? Dib noob tshem tawm cov cholesterol tawm ntawm lub cev, thiab dib kua txiv tiv thaiv kev hloov ntawm carbohydrates rau hauv cov rog, yam li tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov roj deposits.Mulching
Yuav kom tsis txhob siv sij hawm ntau dhau hwv thiab loosening cov av, nrog rau tshem tawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv paus system raws li ib tug ntawm overcooling los yog overheating, lub substrate yog them nrog sawdust, Pine koob los nyom. Mulching thiaj li ua rau dej noj, thiab tseem ua rau koj khaws cov av noo xwv txawm thaum huab cua sov.
Hybrid "Liliput" muab delicious khoom ntawm zoo zoo, thiab kuj muaj yuav luag tsis muaj flaws. Nws yog haum rau ob qho tib si ua liaj teb loj, thiab rau kev loj hlob hauv lub vaj.
Kev xyuas ntawm cucumbers "Liliput"
tam sim ntawd tsiv ntawm lub teeb thiab lwm hnub tom qab, cov no yog
Thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb, txoj cai ntawm meanness ... Tsuas yog kuv sowed lub noob, ib teev tom qab ntawd lawv hu kuv, lawv hais tias muaj noob ntawm hybrids hais tias kuv cog nyob rau hauv 2010 - Phoj thiab Liliput. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tawm los, lawv tsis muaj zuj zus tshaj qhov Dutch, thiab lawv saj yog ntau zoo dua, ntau kev sib tw. Thiab "Dutchmen" tsis ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhib tua, tab sis cov no twb Muaj ib tug Khutorok, ntawm no nws yog ntau unconditioned, thiab ob no twb ib-on-ib cucumbers. Lawv yuav kuv Liliput, Phoj thiab ntau dua - Murashka, rau kuv ib tug tshiab, tab sis, los ntawm cov neeg uas cog, zoo heev xyuas. Yog hais tias leej twg tau txais lub noob - nroj tsuag, sim, Kuv cia siab, koj yuav tsis chim.
Tau, txog li 5-6 nplooj ntawm paj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, pub kom cov nroj tsuag yuav exhausted tam sim ntawd thiab yuav tsis muaj kev nkag siab los ntawm nws.
