Feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos thiab lub zos tsuas tsis muaj tsiaj nyeg, tab sis kuj yog cov nqaij tsiaj nyeg. Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los tsim ib lub lag luam loj loj, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau mini-nqaij breeds ntawm chickens. Yuav kom yug thiab tswj kom zoo li cov noog yog yooj yim heev thiab muaj txiaj ntsim los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas nyiaj txiag. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li ib tug noog yog zoo meej lub caij ntuj sov.
Keeb kwm
Mini-nqaij hens tau bred raws li ib tug ntawm kev tshawb fawb breeding ua los ntawm Zagorsk Poultry lub koom haum, nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Sergiev Posad, Moscow Region. Thaum yug me nyuam yug, Plymutrock, Leghorn, Rhode Island tau koom tes ua niam txiv.
Cov yug tam sim ntawd pom nws cov thwjtim ntawm cov nqaij qaib teb ntawm tus qub USSR, thiab sai tau qhov chaw nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv ib co European lub teb chaws, tus yug tau ua li ntawd nrov tias nws tau ua tiag hloov lub zos breeds ntawm hens, ib txwm rau cov teb chaws no. Qhov no tshwm sim vim zoo li kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab qe.
Koj puas paub? Hauv kev txiav txim rau ib lub qe rau hauv nqaij qaib, nws yuav siv sij hawm li 24 teev.
Yees duab: xyuas ntawm mini-nqaij yug ntawm chickens
Yug tsiaj
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb cov nqaij qaib, cov kws kho mob thiab cov amateurs, twb tau pom tseeb tias qhov tseeb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj cov nqaij nyug me me ntawm cov tsiaj txhu. Ib tug poj niam yog txaus txog 125 g ntawm txhua hnub.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog cov neeg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov qe, nqaij, nqaij-qe, sib ntaus thiab zoo nkauj tsiaj.
Cov tsos ntawm cov noog yog zoo xws li dog dig qaib, txawm li ntawd los, lawv luv luv ob txhais ceg, raws li muab piv rau ib txwm me me hens, yog ciav. Lawv muaj qe ntau lawm, lawv cov nqaij muaj saj zoo heev. Lub cev yog compact, lub plumage fits snugly mus rau lub cev, lub scallop yog nplooj ntoos-puab.
Ntau ntawm chickens
Muaj ntau ntau hom qoob loo ntawm Mini-breed, feem ntau yog cov P-11 thiab B-33. 
P-11
Caw Rhaub Islands tuaj (P-11) muaj qhov sib npaug me, muaj ntau hom dav dav, raws li lawv tau cog qoob loo zoo thiab zoo ntawm cov nqaij zoo.
Xws li breeds ntawm hens raws li lub Ukrainian Ushanka, Siberian Pedicar, Polish Greenback, Orlovskaya yug zoo nyob rau hauv zoo qe qhuav.
Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj yog cov hauv qab no:
- compactness. Tus yug yog bred rau yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv cages, ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev rau me me-qhov nqaij qaib coop;
- thaum ntxov pib maj. Cov qaib coj thawj cov qe thaum muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm rau lub hlis;
- calm balanced cim. Cov qaib muaj mob pesnrab, tsis txhob ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau. Lawv nyiam khawb av, nrhiav nqaij qaib delicacies, roosters feem ntau tsis nrov nrov, lawv kuj tsis nyiam sib ntaus. Ib tug poj niam tsis tab tom nrhiav rau lub tuam txhab ntawm ib tug neeg, tab sis tsis ntshai nws;
- muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Nrog rau kev pub noj thiab tu, cov me nyuam qaib thiab cov laus muaj feem ntau muaj ciaj sia taus;
- siab qe ntau lawm. Nyob ntawm kev pub mis, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau li 200 qe ib xyoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag ntawm ua kom sov lub qaib coop rau kev saib xyuas ntawm mini-nqaij breeds. Drafts, dampness thiab txias yog cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm ntses qaib.
B-33
Dwarf Leghorny (B-33) muaj lub taub hau me me, lub zuag ntawm cov roosters nyob hauv vertically, cov hens yog txo qis rau sab. Lub cev yog qhov zoo li lub plhaws, tiab ntawm cov xim dawb kom haum rau lub cev.
Cov breeds ntawm Brahma, Tsho loj heev, Kochinquin, Cornish, Orpington, thiab Hubbard crosses, tus tswv tsev grey, thiab foxy qaib yog txawv ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws.
Xws li nta tau txais nyob hauv cov ntsig txog dwarf leggornas:
- calm, cockerels tsis nyiam sib ntaus, hens tsis tshua av hauv av;
- cockerels yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib deev ua si;
- lawv tsis xav tau ib lub tsev loj thiab ib qho chaw taug kev, lawv tau qeeb heev hauv tawb;
- noj ib qho nruab nrab ntawm 1/3 tsawg tshaj lawv cov txheeb ze loj.
Productivity
Mini nqaij qaib muaj cov nram qab no cov yam ntxwv:
- nyhav: nqaij qaib - 2.7 kg, rooster - 3 kg;
- qe qhuav - mus txog 170 daim nyob rau ib xyoos;
- qe nyhav - 57-60 g;
- qaib ciaj sia - dhau 97%, nrog kev tu xyuas zoo tuaj yeem ncav cuag tau 99%;
- hatchability - hais txog 84%;
- tus neeg laus tseem muaj sia nyob ntev 90%.
Koj puas paub? Cov thawj cov qaib tau tshwm sim rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ethiopia niaj hnub tam sim no thaum pib ntawm kuv thiab II xyoo BC.
Yees duab: qhov txawv ntawm cov nqaij fawn thiab dawb qaib mini-nqaij yug
Hens cov ntsiab lus
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los koom nrog cov qaib mini-meat breed, ua raws li cov cai no:
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib tug sov so cuc coop. Koj yuav tsum tau sov nws phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb.
- Cov lus tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov kev xav huv. Huv lub tsev huv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog. Txhawm rau cov cab thiab cov kab mob tsis yog los ua ib qho teeb meem rau koj thiab koj cov tsiaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tu lub tsev menyuam.
- Ob zaug ib xyoo nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ib qho kev ntxuav ntawm chav tsev nrog kev siv dej kub, kua tshuaj kua zaub thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes.
- Saib xyuas kom zoo nkauj. Nws yuav tsum ua kom sov thiab tshem tawm ntau dhau heev lawm. Sawdust los yog quav nyab yuav ua.
Peb pom zoo kom nyeem txog qhov yuav ua li cas tsim kom muaj ib tug cwj pwm rau cov qaib, yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug cij qaib coop, yuav ua li cas los tsim thiab kho cov nqaij qaib coop, yuav ua li cas los ua cua sov, qhov cua thiab teeb pom kev zoo, thiab yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau ib lub pas,
Lub zog
Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum ua kom haum, nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog: cov rog, carbohydrates thiab proteins. Khoom noj khoom haus tsis zoo yog pom ntawm qe.
- Rau nqaij qaib, npaj siab rau nqaij ntau lawm, noj zaub mov zoo nrog ntxiv ntawm cereals, tshuaj ntsuab thiab lwm yam minerals.
Nyeem ntxiv txog kev npaj noj rau cov qaib thiab rau cov noog laus nrog koj txhais tes.
- Cov khaubncaws yuav tsum muaj cov kabmob zaub (cov noob ntoo noob hnav, qoob loo).
- Rau lub qub hauj lwm ntawm digestive ib ntsuj av yuav tsum tau poured gravel nyob rau hauv lub trough.
- Thaum pub mis, ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: nws zoo dua yog tias tsis noj cov noog tshaj li noj. Overfed chickens maj heev.
- Cov kws txawj xav kom tsis txhob ntuav cov qoob loo. Cov av cem "cement" lub plab nyom, lawv khwv tau ntau npaum li cas. Hmo ntuj, tag nrho cov cereal nplej tseem xav tau.
- Lub xyoo, koj yuav tsum tau thov cov khoom noj haus uas nce lub qe ntau lawm.
- Hauv tsev laus, koj yuav tsum txhaws cov chiv thiab saib xyuas cov dej huv.
- Cov noog qee zaum yuav tsum nyob hauv cov huab cua ntshiab. Tus poj qaib, khawb hauv av, tshawb nrhiav kab tsuag, cua nab thiab cov menyuam kab nws xav tau.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv industrial pub. Cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov neeg loj loj thiab lawv cov nqi pheej yig (cov qe thiab nqaij qaib) yog piav qhia los ntawm kev siv cov khoom noj li no. Peb yuav tsum sim ua kom zoo tshaj qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub mov npaj hauv tsev nrog cov khoom tsim ua khoom noj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov zaub mov ntub rau cov nqaij qaib mini-nqaij yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 2/3 ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj, seem uas yog thib peb - cereals.
Hauv tsev ua zaub mov rau nqaij qaib yuav tsum muaj peb hom:
- ntub: ib tug sib xyaw raws li qos yaj ywm (tev), nrog zaub, keeb kwm thiab zaub;
- qhuav: cereals nrog ntxiv ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab chalk;
- tov: ua ke ntawm thawj ob hom kev pub.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas muab qaib bran thiab nqaij thiab pob txha noj, zoo li yuav ua li cas Germinate nplej rau poultry.
Feem ntau siv qhuav qhuav. Rau nws npaj tsis siv sij hawm ntau lub sij hawm, xws li cov zaub mov yog zoo khaws cia. Daim ntawv qhia nyuaj tshaj plaws rau kev npaj khoom noj xws li: sib tov hauv qhov chaw barley, oats, pob kws thiab cov millet. Ntxiv grated chalk. 
Los npaj ib hom ntub hom khoom noj yuav tsum npaj:
- qos yaj ywm;
- taub dag;
- beets;
- cabbage;
- zucchini thiab cucumbers.
Koj puas paub? Ib qho ntawm feem ntau txheejtxheem thiab paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov zajlus, cov lus teb uas tsis tau pom dua li: uas yog thawj qe lossis nqaij qaib. Tshaj li qhov teeb meem no, Aristotle tau tshwm sim hauv 384 BC. er
Zom kom tag nrho cov khoom xyaw nrog tus chopper. Ua ib feem me me, ntau tshaj ob hnub los khaws cov khoom qab zib ua tsis tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob muab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom noj ntub dej, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob ntawm txoj hnyuv. Rau lub caij ntuj no khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum nce hauv kev sib faib cov vitamins thiab minerals.
Video: pub mini nqaij hens Yog tias koj tsis siv cov khoom sib tov ua ke ntawm lub hoobkas, ces koj yuav tsum npaj cov khoom rau lub caij ntuj no pub rau lub caij ntuj sov:
- Npaj qos yaj ywm thiab melons, lawv cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Pub rau hauv mixtures los yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tws daim ntawv.
- Npaj quav nyab los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Lawv yuav tsum tau kab rau hauv qab ntawm nqaij qaib coop periodically. Cov noog uas nyiam thuam nws.
- Tshuag tau ntawm nplua gravel, nws muaj txhawb rau cov qub zom ntawm cov noog.
Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau pub mis qaib. Lawv xav tau kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm thawj thawj hnub ntawm lub neej. Txoj kev pub mis tsis haum yuav ua rau deformation ntawm cov ntiv tes hauv cov qaib tom qab thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej.
Nws yuav pab tau koj kom paub txog kev noj zaub thiab kev tu qaib, yam uas koj muab tau rau qaib, yuav ua li cas coj cov hnub nyoog qaib, thiab seb yuav txiav txim siab txog kev sib deev ntawm ib tug me nyuam qaib.
Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum lub caij xaiv lub noob caj dab yog siv, muaj qhov uas yuav tsum pub noj mis los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntxov. 
Qee cov cai rau kev pub cov tsiaj me:
- Muab cov khoom noj uas muaj cov khoom noj nrog cov zaub ntsuab.
- Tom qab thawj lub hli ntawm lub neej, nkag mus rau noj thiab pob txha noj mov rau hauv kev noj haus.
- Tom qab cov qaib nce mus txog tsib lub hlis, koj yuav tsum pib noj nws pub rau cov neeg laus cov noog.
Yug me nyuam
Mini-breeds breeds yog zoo rau yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv loj teb, thiab rau me me poultry tsev, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Cov noog no feem ntau raug muab kho rau cov xwm txheej hauv hav zoov hauv lub hlwb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm universality tseem ceeb heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov nqaij qaib me me.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim tshaj kom khaws tau ib tug noog nrog qe zoo heev thiab, dhau mus, muaj kev noj haus zoo dua li cov tsiaj qe ntau yam rau ntau lub hom phiaj: ib qho rau cov qe, lwm rau nqaij. 
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem txuam nrog: ib tug noog ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab lub cev nqaij daim tawv yuav tsum tau cais. Pub cov noog tseem yuav tsum tau cais, raws li cov qe ntawm lub qe hom tsis haum cov zaub mov broiler.
Tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov qe xws li cov qaib yog lawv thermophilicity. Cov me nyuam mos liab feem ntau yog khaws cia ntawm +36 ° C thiab siab tshaj rau thawj zaug, maj mam txo nws li tus me nyuam qaib paub tab. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim cov yam ntxwv ntawm noob caj noob ces, lub purity ntawm tus yug yuav tsum tau saib taus.
Cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom zoo los qhia txog "cov ntshav tshiab" rau hauv yug, qhov no ua rau lub cev tsis zoo ntawm kev ua ntses thiab qhov tsis zoo (qhov yug ua tsis zoo, nws tsis haum zoo, lub qe ua me, thiab cov noog lawv tus kheej yog mob).
Video: yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm Mini nqaij hens
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Ob peb lo lus hais txog lub txiaj ntsig ntawm ntses chickens:
- mini qaib loj hlob sai thiab nce nyhav;
- yuav khaws cia rau hauv ib qho chaw me, xws li hauv hlwb;
- nqaij muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm kev noj haus;
- simplicity nyob rau hauv pub mis;
- pub tsawg noj;
- undemanding nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus;
- nqa cov qe loj loj;
- qe muag thaum ntxov;
- balanced ua cim, tau ntawm zoo nrog luag txhua noog thiab tsiaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Chickens dwarf breeds xav tau kev noj cov zaub mov los ntawm thawj thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, txwv tsis pub lawv tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog cov nquab.
Rau ntau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev yug dua tshiab, koj yuav tsum tau hais ob peb lo lus hais txog cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo:
- nyiam tshav kub thiab tsis txhob cia cov khoom siv;
- tsis tshua muaj neeg xav tau ntawm kev huv;
- vim yog cov ceg luv luv thaum taug kev hauv huab cua ntub lawv tsuas yog lub plab, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua kom taug kev cov noog thaum nws qhuav sab nraum;
- Nws yog ib qho uas tsis yoojyim tov nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm hom tsiaj.
Ua kom tiav, peb tuaj yeem hais tias mini-nqaij qaib yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov liaj teb loj uas tsom rau kev coj mus muag ntawm poultry, thiab rau cov me nyuam yaus nqaij qaib me me uas yug noog rau lawv tus kheej noj.
Qhov loj ntawm zoo zoo ntawm qhov yug yeej outweighs me me flaws. Thiab yog tias koj ntxiv rau qhov no ntau yam (zoo lub qe thiab zoo siab noj zaubmov nqaij), ces xav phem txog lub feasibility ntawm qe mini-qaib ploj tag. 
