Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub poultry ua teb, heev tsim hybrid breeds ntawm ob qho tib si nqaij thiab qe orientation dav dav siv. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov tsim ntawm cov hybrids yog qe decal nqaij qaib. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov noog no, nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo yuav tau muab los tham hauv phau ntawv no.
Qe yug me nyuam
Qhov no hybrid coj ib lub tuam txhab nto moo American Dekalb Poultry tshawb fawb. Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm FGBU "Gossortkomissiya" Cross decalb dawb muaj nyob rau hauv 2015. Nws yog tau los ntawm qhov hla ntawm roosters ntawm DU 12 hla nrog DU 34 hens. 
Cov kev xaiv xaiv tau tsom rau kev hens nrog qe ntau lawm thiab nqa cov qe loj - qhov no yog ua tau rau cov yug kab. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv txhawb, tus tsiaj yug tshiab hu ua tsis muaj dab tsi tsawg tshaj li "tus ntxhais huabtais ntawm cov khw noj qab haus huv."
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau xyoo 2010, muaj ib qho teebmeem raug kaw - tus tub ntxhais hluas qaib ywj pheej hloov tus pojniam. Qhov no tau tshwm sim rau ib qho ntawm Italian farms. Tom qab cov hma liab raug puas tsuaj los ntawm ib tug hma lawm, lub qaib tau nyob ib leeg thiab tom qab lub sijhawm pib qe qe.
Nqe lus thiab nta
Muaj ob kab ntawm no yug: decalb dawb (dawb) thiab decalb xim av (xim av). Productivity thiab tsos (tshwj tsis yog rau xim) nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tsiaj yuav luag zoo tib yam, tab sis decalb dawb yog thoob plaws hauv peb cheeb tsam ntau wider tshaj li xim av pob zeb.
Mus saib ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig los ntawm lub qe los sis kev qhia dav dav: lub xim av tawg, highsex, tus tswv tsev grey, hubbard, super nyuaj, xim av, rhodonite.
Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
Cov tsos ntawm cov chickens yog unremarkable:
- nruab nrab-tsuas, cev lub cev;
- lub caj dab yog lub teeb;
- lub mis tawm;
- hens muaj plab;
- lub caj dab yog luv thiab dav;
- me me taub hau nrog lub kaus mom tawv daj;
- scallop liab, nplooj tov zoo, zoo tsim, feem ntau dai rau sab txawm nyob hauv hens, dawb lobes, liab tsej;
- tarsus (unguided ib feem ntawm sab qis extremities tsis muaj ib qho) luv, daj;
- plaub tawv xim dawb los sis xim av.
Tsi
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub cim decalba tsis yog-txhoj puab heev, nqig. Lawv yooj yim nrog rau lwm hom tsiaj, tsis txawv hauv kev ua phem. Tej zaum yuav muaj nyob hauv cages thiab hauv nqaij qaib coops nrog tau dawb ntau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no yug tsis tso cai hloov pauv hauv cov chaw nyob, tsiv mus rau qhov chaw tshiab. Vim li no, cov hens tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kev lag luam qis, tsawg kawg rau ib ntus.
Hatching instinct
Qhov kev xav hauv chickens decalb yog qaug zog heev. Rau hatching decalb, incubators feem ntau yog siv, los yog qe yog muab tso rau hauv hen ntawm lwm breeds ntawm chickens. 
Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua
Lub decalb productivity Figures yog raws li nram no:
- nyob siab hnyav nce mus txog 2.5 kg;
- nyob nrog nqaij qaib hnyav - txog li 1.7 kg;
- qe qhuav qhov nruab nrab ntawm 330 qe ib xyoos twg, tab sis daim duab no tuaj yeem muaj zog ntxiv;
- qe luj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 60 grams;
- cov xim ntawm eggshell yog dawb rau ntau yam dawb thiab xim av rau xim av;
- cov qaib pib rau hnub nyoog ntawm hnub nyoog ntawm 4.5-5 hli;
- ntau qhov khoom tsim tau feem ntau tau pom nyob rau ntawm 40 lub lim tiam ntawm cov noog lub neej.
Cov qaib tau txo cov khoom tsim tau thaum lub sij hawm molt, uas tshwm sim rau ntawm 65 lub lim piam ntawm hnub nyoog. Txawb tso hens rov pib dua qe nyob rau yav dhau los. Qhov feem ntau cov khoom tsim ntawm decalba kav txog ob lub xyoos los ntawm thaum pib ntawm qe-tso, tom qab uas hloov tsiaj txhu.
Nws yog nthuav kom nyeem txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nqaij qaib qe thiab nqaij qaib cov qoob loo.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Rau noj cov noog ntawm no yug (chickens thiab cov neeg laus cov noog) yog haum pub siv rau pub lwm yam qe qaib. 
Qaib
Freshly hatched chickens yog pub nrog qe ntawm ib tug nyuaj-boiled nqaij qaib qe, thiab tsawg-rog tsev cheese yog tov rau hauv yolk. Los ntawm plaub hnub ntawm lawv lub neej, cereals (millet, yachting) thiab finely tws zaub yog qhia rau lawv noj. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv grated zaub, nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov thiab, yog hais tias tsim nyog, pob zeb los yog vitamin tshuaj.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tu thiab pub mis ntawm kev tso hens: yuav ua li cas ua tau zaub mov hauv tsev, hlav nplej rau cov qaib, seb cov vitamins tsim nyog rau lub qe qhuav.
Cov neeg laus qaib
Nyob rau hnub ntawm nqaij qaib noj 100 grams ntawm pub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pub rau cov neeg laus chickens yog tsiaj pub npaj rau qe breeds. Lawv zoo txaus, tab sis kuj kim heev. Koj tuaj yeem ua nrog pheej yig dua, npaj rau yus tus kheej, uas tseem muaj kev tsim tau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Piv txwv, zoo tsim ib tug sib tov ntawm cov nram qab no nyob tus yeees:
- pob kws - 40% ntawm tag nrho cov pawg;
- nplej - 20%;
- barley - 7.5%;
- hnub ci pluas mov - 11.5%;
- poov xab - 3%;
- ntses pluas noj - 5%;
- nyom zaub mov - 4%;
- chalk - 3%;
- plhaub - 4.5%
- ntsev - 0.5%;
- ua ntej - 1%.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau txhua hom kev pub mis, zaub ntsuab (alfalfa, clover, nettle, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau pub: freshly crumbled, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nyom noj mov los yog grass granules. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, zaub hloov tau nrog quav nyab.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm chickens yog tsis nyuaj. Lawv tau khaws cia ob qho tib si hauv tawb thiab nrog tau ntau yam. Xav txog qhov tsim nyog rau cov noog no rau ntau yam. 
Coop Yuav Tsum Tau Muaj
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub hen lub tsev muaj yuav tsum tsis muaj drafts, dhau li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau warmed rau ib tug xis nyob ntawm chickens nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Hauv pem teb tej zaum yuav earthen rammed, ntoo los yog qhob. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau them nrog ib lub txaj ntawm straw, sawdust los yog peat.
Nyob rau hauv lub hen-tsev, qhov nqaij ntuag yog siab li 50 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, zes (tsawg kawg rau ib qho rau 6 txheej yog pom zoo), ib qho chaw pub, ib lub qhov cua, qhov cua tshuab thiab teeb pom kev zoo, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, cua sov.
Pom zoo txog cov nqaij qaib vaj tsev - tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 tus neeg laus qaib ib square meter.
Qhov pom kev sov siab hauv lub tsev poj niam yog +23 ° S ... + 25 ° P. Humidity - tsis siab tshaj 75%. Lub litter yuav tsum tsis ntub, nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau tshiab thiab qhuav raws li xav tau. Ib qho ua tiav ntawm cov nqaij qaib coop nrog disinfection yog nqa tawm thaum hloov tsiaj txhu, tab sis tsawg kawg ib zaug ib xyoos. Pwm nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib coop tsis pub. Yog hais tias qaib tshwm sim mob, qhov nqaij qaib coop yog tua kab mob thaum lub sij hawm tus kab mob tshwm sim thiab tom qab nws tas lawm.
Taug kev vaj tsev
Loog rau kev taug kev, raws li txoj cai, teem caij ze lub tsev poj qaib. Feem ntau nws yog ib qho cuab yeej ntawm lub vas, tab sis muaj kev sib txuam nrog cov khoom siv kuj. Qhov loj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub vaj - nws yuav ua tau los ntawm ob peb square meters mus rau ib cheeb tsam dav fenced. Qhov siab ntawm lub laj kab - tsawg kawg yog ob metres. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tshav puam no feem ntau muaj nyob rau saum toj nrog lub vas los sis lub ru tsev (lub hau npog no kuj yog pab tiv thaiv cov noog ntawm prey), uas yog qhov laj kab yuav qis dua. 
Nyob hauv cov tshav puam, koj twv yuav raug hu yuav tsum tau npaj ib lub tais dej thiab ib qho pub rau noj. Lub vaj tse los ntawm lub hnub thiab nag tseem yog ntshaw. Yog hais tias lub paddock tsis nyob ib sab mus rau nqaij qaib coop, nyob rau hauv uas noog yuav zais los ntawm vagaries ntawm huab cua, ces xws li ib tug los yog yuav tsum tau.
Tshawb xyuas cov do-it-yourself qus cuav guidelines.
Yuav ua li cas kom ntxeem lub caij ntuj no txias
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib advisable tias kub nyob rau hauv qhov nqaij qaib coop tsis poob hauv qab no. +10 ° C - nyob rau ntawm no kub, qe qhuav yog yuav luag tsis txo. Tab sis qaib tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qhov kub qis dua. Yog hais tias tus qaib coop yog insulated thiab densely populated, ces tus noog lawv tus kheej yuav muab tau qhov kub thiab txias nyob hauv nws, dhau mus, cov roj teeb ua haujlwm ua lwm qhov chaw ntawm tshav kub. Yog tias qhov kev nyab xeeb dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau muaj cua sov qhov system.
Koj puas paub? Thawj cov txiv nees qaib tau muaj cov khoom hnyav tsawg kawg: muaj qhov hnyav tsis muaj ntau tshaj 1 kg, qe ntau lawm raws li cov tswv yim niaj hnub muaj tsawg tsawg, cia ob lub qe ib xyoo. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis tamed rau nqaij thiab qe, tab sis siv rau cockfighting.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov yug
Ntawm zoo Decalbov tuaj yeem sau cia rau hauv qab no:
- zoo heev qe ntau nrog tsawg noj kom tsawg;
- qe loj;
- thaum ntxov nkag rau hauv lub hnub nyoog tsim;
- calm cim;
- tsis muaj kev saib xyuas thiab kev raug teeb meem ntawm txim;
- tseem ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv lub hlwb.
Qhov no yug yog tsis muaj ib co tsis raug, xws li:
- High productivity tsis kav ntev tshaj ob xyoos;
- muaj suab tsis muaj kev xav rau kev tsim kom sib luag;
- nyob rau hauv loj heev winters, cua sov ntawm nqaij qaib coop tej zaum yuav tsum tau.
Yees duab: ntoo khaub lig decalb dawb
Breed dekalb yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hybrids ntawm ib lub qes orientation. Kev tsim tawm zoo tshaj plaws yog sib xyaw hauv nws nrog undemanding rau cov kev mob ntawm kev raug txim. Vim muaj cov zoo li no, cov qaib no yog cov neeg ua teb noj qaib.
