Thaum twg tus breeder xav tias txog kev yug menyuam zoo dua los xaiv nws, nws ntshai ua yuam kev. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj tsuas yog nqaij qaib, muaj qe. Nrog rau ntau yam kev xaiv nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab. Tab sis muaj ib txoj kev tawm - broilers, universal chickens, yog tias koj tsis xav kom loj hlob lawv ntev. Tab sis nws muaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntau tshaj plaws - qhov sib thooj ntawm sab qaum teb. Raws li ntau txog yug breeders hais, tus yug yog tsim rau txhua yam: rau lub dhaus cape, thiab rau cov qe. Cia saib tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov yug, thiab paub tias yuav ua li cas loj hlob tricolors.
Keeb kwm keeb kwm
Cov tsos ntawm tus yug tau piav qhia los ntawm cov hla kev hla. Tricolor - qhov no yog broilers, uas txhais tau hais tias chickens, bred los ntawm yug me nyuam. Hla raug kwv yees los ntawm Fabkis cov kws tshawb fawb. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Fabkis tias lawv thawj zaug siv nyob rau hauv ntau lawm. Tus yug yog universal, nqaij thiab qe. 
Tricolor muaj lub qe nruab nrab thiab siab (qee zaum nruab nrab) lub cev hnyav. Differs nyob rau hauv high-quality thiab six nqaij. Tau txais thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab CIS lub teb chaws.
Cov yam ntxwv thiab nta
Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus tsiaj yog xim. Nws yog qhov kaj thiab zoo nkauj. Plaub zoo heev ntaus, fluff nyob rau hauv cov tib neeg yog me me. Mob lub cev yog pom, txawm tias cov kab ntws ntawm cov silhouette. Qhov nruab nrab, lub tricolor rooster tau txais los ntawm 4 mus rau 5 kg, qhov nqaij qaib - 800 grams tsawg dua.
Koj puas paub? Lo lus "broiler" los ntawm lus Askiv "broil" - "Fry on fire."
Tsos
Broiler chickens yog me tshaj roosters. Ib tug neeg ntawm tus yug muaj zog paws, ib tug luv luv caj dab, ib tug haib lub npoo ntawm ib tug horizontal tsaws. Tricolor - round, loj heev noog. Lub taub hau loj loj, yuav luag tam sim ntawd tig mus rau hauv lub cev. 
Qhwv ntsej muag thiab pob txha caj dab zoo tsim, liab. Qhov muzzle yog liab qab nrog bristles. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau yog cov nqaij npog, sib tshuam nrog dub plaub ntawm lub caj dab los yog cov nplhaib. Lawv saib nthuav, vim hais tias ob txhais ceg ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov khoom yog ntev thiab tsim, tsis ib txwm yog proportional piv nrog lub cev.
Xim
Xim qaib ntawm peb xim, raws li lub npe implies. Plaub yuav ua tau xim av, dawb, dub, liab. Cov phooj ywg muaj xim zoo nkauj tshaj cov qaib. Txuj ci xim qaib: feathers on tis yog xim av tsaus, lub Tail tshwm dub, lub caj dab yog lub teeb, tej zaum liab nrog tsawg dawb feathers.
Roosters thoob plaws hauv lub cev muaj ntev maub xim av plaub, tej zaum dub. Muaj broilers nrog emerald feathers, uas sawv tawm noticeably nrog ua ke lub caj dab dawb.
Temperament
Tricolor txawv ntawm lwm cov hens hauv tranquility. Cov tib neeg raug ntshai, sai sai tau siv rau cov neeg nyob ze. 
Lawv tsis mob, tsis nyiam siv zog. Cov noog yuav zam txhua yam teeb meem: muab tso rau hauv lub tawb los yog hauv cov neeg mob phem.
Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tsis pub yog tias koj xav kom xaus nrog cov khoom zoo.
Hatching instinct
Qhov kev xav no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov noog thiab nws tau ntseeg yav dhau los tias cov noob neeg muaj lub luag haujlwm rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tsis pom zoo qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li ib yam dab tsi hlo broiler, tsis haum rau brooding.
Nrhiav kom paub seb dab breatsers zoo li ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab kuj tau ntsib cov peculiarities ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov breeds ntawm broilers li Hubbard thiab ROSS-708.
Ua ntej, qhov nqaij qaib tsis pom qhov kev xav. Thib ob, qhov nyhav ntawm cov maum hloov ua ib qhov teeb meem loj - lawv tuaj yeem zuaj cov qe. Tsis tas li ntawd, tricolor nqaij qaib teb tsis tshua muaj khaws cia ua qe.
Lawv loj hlob rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov nqaij cua, raws li nws muaj peev xwm ua rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Lawv tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau kev tua, txawm tias lawv tsis tau nto hnub nyoog los tso qe. 
Cov khoom zoo
Fabkis cov nplaum yog nrov vim qhov hnyav nce thiab ua kom qis qe.
Puberty thiab txhua xyoo qe ntau lawm
Kev sib deev loj hlob ntawm chickens tshwm sim heev thaum ntxov - nyob rau ntawm 4-5 lub hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm no, muaj ib qho kev tso rau ntawm thawj lub qe. Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias qhov tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov poj niam tsis tuaj, lawv muaj qis qis-nqi. Cov nqi txhua xyoo tuaj yeem ncav cuag tau 300 daim. Xav tias qhov tricolor yog ntau tshaj ib tug nqaij yug ntawm broilers, cov nuj nqis yog siab.
Nruab nrab, qaib nqa ntawm 100 thiab 200 qe ib xyoo. Ntau tshaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov qe qhuav tau tsuas yog khav tau los ntawm Leghorn yug ntawm domestic qaib.
Cov qe qaib nrog cov qe loj tshaj plaws xws li "Legbar", "Poltava chickens", "Brama", "Pushkin yug", "Moravian dub", "Master Grey", "Isa Brown".
Lawv nqa qhov nruab nrab ntawm 350 qe.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv 1930, ib lub qhob nqaij qaib ntawm leggorn yug pw 361 qe nyob rau hauv 364 hnub.
Precocity thiab saj ntawm nqaij
Tricolors yog nrov rau huab hwm coj vim lub me timeliness ntawm precocity. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib nrab thiab ib nrab hlis, ib tug neeg nyhav ntawm 2 mus rau 3 kg, thiab ib nrab ntawm cov laus cov nqaij hlav muaj ib lub cev ntawm 4 mus rau 5 kg. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov no yog ib yam tsiaj txhu ntawm cov hlab pas thiab lawv nce phaj sai dua cov nqaij qaib.
Cov khoom noj muaj ntsis zoo ib yam li cov nqaij nyoos ntawm Adler silver nqaij qaib. Ntxiv thiab, lawv muab piv rau Fabkis cov counterparts redbro thiab tus tswv tsev grey. Cov nqaij ua muaj roj tsawg thiab zoo tshaj plaws saj, muaj cov qauv fibrous, tom qab ua noj ua haus.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov neeg ntawm lub sijhawm txhoj puab tsis ua cov ntsiab lus thiab nyuaj heev. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov zoo ntawm cov noog yuav nyob ntawm seb cov nqaij. Cov tsiaj tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: nyob rau hauv pem teb thiab nyob rau hauv lub tawb. Tus tswv ntawm chickens xav kom lawv nyob rau hauv pem teb, vim hais tias chickens loj hlob loj. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov qaib uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tawb muaj ntau dua rau Escherichia coli dua li cov hauv pem teb.
Coop Yuav Tsum Tau Muaj
Ua ntej yuav nyob rau hauv qhov nqaij qaib coop nws yog disinfected. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj, vim hais tias disinfection yog nqa nrog tshuaj. Yam yuavtsum tau ua ntej yuav ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav thiab rubber hnab looj tes. Cov khaub ncaws tuaj yeem ua tau, rau ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
Kawm yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug nqaij qaib coop, yuav ua li cas rau tsim ib tug nqaij qaib coop nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, yuav ua li cas equip ib tug nqaij qaib coop, yuav ua li cas rau tsim ib tug nqaij qaib coop rau lub caij ntuj no.
Yog li ntawd, disinfection nqaij qaib coop:
- Ntxuav. Los ntawm hauv av tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom pov tseg ntawm noog, raws li tau zoo raws li lub qub litter. Tom qab ntawd ntxuav. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub xab npum yuav tsum raug xam tias yog. Tsis txhob noj cov khoom uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm co toxins. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias koj zoo li thiab sai dua los ntxuav cov nqaij qaib coop, cov qaib tsis tshua muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv nws tom qab tu li. Cov kws paub txog kev lag luam tsim nyog ntxuav lub coop nrog dej sov thiab ntxiv kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo cider vinegar.
- Mob Hawb pob. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khw muag tsiaj. Cov tshuaj siv tau yog "Glutex" thiab "Virotsid." Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias cov hom phiaj ntau lawv yuav siv cov formality, uas yog txwv tsis pub nyob hauv vaj tse lossis rau cov chaw ua qoob ua lag luam. Formalin yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas yog ib qho kev nplua nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj yog lub khwb ntawm lub npog ntsej muag es tsis siv lub tshuab ua pa. Ntxiv mus, tsis muaj kev kawm thiab kev paub ntawm thaj chaw no, koj tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim rau cov noog. Ua haujlwm nrog creolin yuav yog ib txoj kev zoo uas yuav siv tau rau tom tsev thaum tua tau tus poj niam lub tsev. Koj yuav tsum tau sib tov rau hauv ib qho ntawm 1: 1. Xws li disinfection tiv thaiv chickens tawm tsam zuam.
- Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug huv nqaij qaib coop, koj muaj peev xwm nteg ib tug tshiab litter thiab tsav cov noog.
Humidity thiab kub ua rau cov noog. Qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum ua kom zoo. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas tau pom ntawm cov qaib lawv tus kheej: yog hais tias lawv shrink, lawv muaj neeg coob ua ke - qhov kub tsis dhau, yog tias lawv taug kev ncig lawv cov tis thiab lawv cov kaus ncauj muaj siab dhau.
Lub ntsuas kub ntawm cov xim broiler yog +35 ° C. Tsis txhob cia tej yam uas tsis haum nrog cov av noo. Ntau theem ntawm noo noo tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob thiab cov cab. Qhov theem qis ntawm cov txheeb ze ntawm lub cev rau lub tsev tub ntxhais hluas muaj zog nyob ib ncig ntawm 60-70%.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev tu huv hauv tsev laus yog nqa tawm tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug.
Ib qho uas yuav tsum tau muaj rau coop yog qhov cua - nrog nws cov cua yuav tsis nres. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav pab ua kom qis qis thiab kub npaum li qub. Fais teeb pom kev zoo nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5 W rau 1 square meter rau cov neeg laus thiab 3 W rau cov tub ntxhais hluas qaib. 
Hais txog qhov loj me ntawm nqaij qaib coop: ntawm 1 square meter qhov chaw ntawm 4 mus rau 6 hau.
Taug kev vaj tsev
Ib qho chaw uas cov noog tuaj yeem yuav tsum tau nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev. Qhov chaw no yog xa los ntawm ib txoj kab los yog ntxaij mesh 2 metres siab. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm taug kev caij yuav tsum yog 2 lub sij hawm loj tshaj qhov nqaij qaib coop.
Yog tias cia cov noog tawm mus tawm ntawm lub tsev poj qaib, lawv yuav tau kho qhov cub nrog qhov siab ntawm 40 cm thiab 5-8 cm hauv av. Tsis txhob hnov qab qhov rooj rau hauv lub qhov rais, txwv tsis pub lub tshav kub tuaj tawm ntawm coop.
Cov tsiaj nyeg thiab cov laus yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. 
Feeders thiab drinkers
Cov phaj nyaj thiab haus cawv muaj peev xwm yuav tau nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, hauv online lossis hauv lub khw. Txawm li cas los, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej - nws yog nyob ntawm koj lub tswv yim thiab muaj siab. Kev paub txog kev yug menyuam nyiam ua rau lawv ua haujlwm.
Kawm yuav ua li cas ua kom ib lub khob haus thiab pub rau cov qaib.
Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm cov kav dej yas, thiab los ntawm cov lam fwj thiab lub thoob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco tias cov kev faib zaub mov yuav tsum tau xaiv zoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev henhouse, noj nyiaj txiag kom tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm cov noog. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom noj tau yooj yim los yog ntxeev siab rau tus pub rau noj los yog haus dej haus cawv.
Yuav ua li cas nyiaj kom txias thiab cua sov
Broiler breeds yog heev xav tau nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, tsis yog ib tug tshwj thiab tricolor. Noog tsis txhob cia txias, yog li qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub hen tsev yuav tsum yeej ib txwm muaj siab. Overheating kuj adversely cuam tshuam qhov mob ntawm cov noog.
Broilers tas li yuav tsum tau dej, thiab nrog overheating lawv yuav pib haus tshaj plaws. 
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, hauv lub tsev poj qaib qhov siab txias yuav yog los ntawm + 10 ° C txog + 15 ° C. Nqaij qaib taug kev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yog ua yog qhov ntsuas kub tsis qis dua li -5 ° C, txwv tsis pub cov hlab ntiag tug yuav tsum raug kaw hauv lub tsev qub.
Koj puas paub? Lub domestication ntawm qaib tsis tau pib teem rau nws tus kheej "hom phiaj" lub hom phiaj, tab sis lub siab xav saib cockfights, uas, ntawm txoj kev, tseem nyob hauv Asia, uas yog xam qhov chaw yug ntawm cov noog.
Moult
Thaum lub sij hawm molting, qe qhuav decreases, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co chickens nws nres tag nrho. Thawj molt yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub me nyaum qaib, thaum lawv hloov mus rau hauv mus rau feathers. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov noog, molting tshwm sim ib zaug ib xyoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Yuav ua li cas pub ib tug neeg laus yaj
Qaub qoob yog cov noog uas muaj peev xim, yog li ntawd cov qoob loo tshwj xeeb tau tsim rau lawv.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas noj cov nqaij qaib thiab cov noog laus nrog koj txhais tes.
Tshwj xeeb yog xav kom siv cov kev xaiv. Ua tsaug rau cov zaub mov no, cov noog hlob sai dua thiab zoo dua, cov nqaij yuav zoo dua. 
Ntxiv nrog rau pub, koj muaj peev xwm muab:
- oats;
- pob kws grits;
- peas;
- rye;
- barley
Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom noj xyaw yog twb tau sib xyaw ntawm ntau cov cereals, yog li thaum muab ib yam tshiab rau tus noog, pom tias nws tsis muaj nyob rau hauv pub. Saib ntawm ib co cereals kuj tsim txom qaib.
Yug me nyuam qaib
Cov neeg uas tsim nqaij nyob rau ntiag tug liaj teb los yog hauv tsev feem ntau tsis kam ua rau cov me nyuam qaib. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev haus sij hawm thiab yog qhov txawv ntawm kev yug me nyuam qaib. Nws yog yooj yim dua mus yuav ib lub me nyuam qaib me me los yog me ntsis qub kom txuag koj tus kheej los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug poj qaib. 
Tab sis cia peb xav txog kev loj hlob, pib los ntawm lub tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov qe. Tom qab tag nrho, kev saib xyuas rau hatched me nyaum qaib no kuj muaj nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm yug me nyuam qaib.
Qe Ua kom yuag
Yaug lub qe kom zoo ua ntej tsim kom zoo (tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj detergents), so so qhuav thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv incubator. Cua sov los ntawm lub qe pib sawv tawm tsuas yog tom qab ob lub lim tiam. Txog rau hnub 15th, qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv kev tsim kom tsawg.
Khaws ib lub qhov muag ntawm tus txheeb ze ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab tsim kua txig thiab tsis txhob hnov qab tig thiab tsuag cov qe. Lub cev ntub dej ntawm thawj 10 hnub yuav tsum nyob rau theem 30%, thiab cov hnub tom qab - 70%.
Qhov no yuav pab kom tsim tau ib qho tshwj xeeb microclimate, uas yog tsim nyog rau kev hatching ntawm kev noj qab haus huv chickens. 
Kev tsim kab lus yuav siv sij hawm peb lub lis piam:
- Los ntawm 1 mus rau 4 hnub, nws tsim nyog kom muaj qhov ntsuas kub ntawm +37.7 ° S mus rau 38 ° S.
- Los ntawm 5 mus rau 8 hnub, qhov kub tawb mus rau +37.5 ° C.
- Los ntawm 9 mus rau 14 hnub, qhov ntsuas kub yog qis rau +37.5 ° C.
- Los ntawm 15 hnub qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum +37.3 degrees.
- Los ntawm 19 mus rau 20 hnub, qhov ntsuas kub yog txo kom tsawg +36.8 ° C.
- Nyob rau 21st hnub, thaum hatching yog twb pib, qhov sov ntsuas regime yuav tsum tsis pub dhau + 36.2 ... +36.4 ° C.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog li ntawd koj tsis tau txais tangled thaum tig lub qe, kos ib sab nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig thiab lwm yam nrog lub voj voos.
Kev saib xyuas rau cov hluas
Kev kho mob rau cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum nyob ruaj khov. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab pib pub, ces - raws li lub hnub nyoog. Xyuas kom meej tias cov noog me me muaj dej txaus thiab muaj pes tsawg tus noj. Broilers loj hlob sai thiab, yog li ntawd, pub ntau.
Tricolor plumage qeeb. Plaub tsho zoo li hauv lub cev, uas xav kom koj khaws cov noog kom sov. 
Chicks yug ib tug siab ciaj nqi, zoo li txhua tus broiler. Tsuas yog 5 muaj peev xwm tuag taus tauj ib 250. Tiam sis yog tias tej yam mob hnyav, ces qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj txhu yuav tsis ciaj sia.
Nqaij qaib
Thawj lub lim tiam tom qab hatching yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txuag tau lub neej ntawm txhua txhua nqaij qaib. Muab cov khoom noj sib xyaw ua ke rau thawj peb lub lis piam yuav hloov cov khoom noj. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv pob kws cov pob kws. Tom qab thawj lub hli, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov nplej ntsej muag thiab txo cov khoom noj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv thawj ob lub lim tiam, chickens yuav tsum tau noj 6 zaug ib hnub twg. Cia taug qab cov nyiaj pub, kom nws txaus rau ntau pluas noj.
Thawj 1.5 lub hlis ntawm chickens yog pub tsawg kawg 4 zaug ib hnub twg. Los ntawm ob lossis peb lub hlis ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob, lawv yuav tsum muaj lub zog txaus kom lawv tuaj yeem muab rau kev tua. 
Hloov tshiab
Kev npaj hloov ntawm flock ntawm noog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub hlis ntawm lawv cov maturation. Tricolors yog zoo rau nqaij, yog li mus rau slaughter thaum ntxov. Cov niam txiv taub hau yuav tsum tau nyob ntev li ib nrab xyoo. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ceev faj nrog cov qaib, vim tias muaj cov paub tias muaj mob cancer.
Cov yug tus kheej tus kab mob mus rau tus kab mob
Tsis zoo li lwm cov broiler breeds, lub tricolor yog ib tug kab mob resistant noog. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis ntxuav cov poj niam lub tsev, tus noog yuav tshaib plab, thiab dej yuav yog ib qho khoom kim heev rau cov qaib, ces lawv yuav tuag. Tsis txhob cia cov mob tsis zoo thiab cov qaib yuav tsis kis mob.
Pros thiab cons
Cia peb saib tag nrho cov kev zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem tricolor.
Tshaj tawm:
- Yawg ceev nrooj nrhiav nyhav.
- Qe qhuav yog siab txawm tias qhov tseeb tias tus tsiaj yog tsim rau lwm cov khoom.
- Hniav zoo nkauj.
- Tus yug yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob.
- Tiv thaiv, cov noog uas tsis txhoj puab heev.
Ntseeg:
- Zoo li txhua tus broiler, tricolor xav tau ib tug ntau heev npaum li cas pub.
- Noog yog cov khoom kub heev.
- Lawv xav tau ntau qhov chaw.
- Yog tsis muaj kev xav li nasizhivaniya.
Raws li koj tau pom, muaj ntau pluses dua minuses. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj muaj peev xwm yug breeders tricolor thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob tsis ntshai rau qhov zoo ntawm nqaij thiab qe.
