Zaub vaj

Yuav ua li cas cog thiab loj hlob cucumbers "Aquarius"

Ntawm cov ntau varietal cucumbers rau qhib hauv av, uas yog poob hauv kev hlub nrog gardeners, cucumbers ntau yam "Aquarius F1" kuj nyob tsis dhau qhov chaw. Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov qaj no yog thaum ntxov siav thiab high-yielding. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb qhia ib tug piav qhia ntawm hybrid, thiab qhia rau koj paub yuav ua li cas cog thiab loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv thiaj li sau ib tug zoo me me sau.

Ntau yam piav qhia

Ntau hom cucumbers "Aquarius" yog thaum ntxov maturing, Bee pollinating thiab high-yielding. Tsim rau qhib rau hauv av, tab sis muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Haum rau cog seedlings thiab noob. Dib nroj tsuag ntawm no ntau yam yog raws li nram no:

  1. Lub Bush yog nruab nrab, nrog 2-4 lashes ntawm thawj thiaj li.
  2. Lub ntsiab lashes ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 60-100 cm.
  3. Nplooj yog ntsuab, pentagonal, nruab nrab-dissected, nrog non-ncav lobes ntawm lub hauv paus.
  4. Hom flowering - tov.
  5. Cov zes qe menyuam yog cov hnyuv, oval, tsim kom muaj dab tuag, nrog rau cov kab dawb thiab xim xim av pubescence.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub cais tawm ntawm botanical, cucumbers yog suav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab raug suav hais tias yog li berries dag.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm "Aquarius" nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lwm lub dib ntau yam yog nws ntev fruiting - 1-2 lub lis piam ntev dua lwm tus. Nws kuj muaj lwm cov txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm ntau yam kev qhia:

  • thaum ntxov hlob;
  • siab yielding;
  • phooj ywg txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
  • txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj kev tu siab txawm tias thaum lub caij qhuav;
  • qhov zoo thiab ntev ntawm cov khoom cucumbers yog qib siab rau kev txuag;
  • cucumbers nrog zoo heev saj, haum rau siv tshiab thiab rau pickling;
  • zoo tsis kam mus rau tej yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
  • high marketability ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Cov feem ntau fruitful dib ntau yam yog Herman, Phoenix Plus, Siberian Garland, Hector, Crispin, Taganai, Muaj tseeb Colonel, Masha, Zozulya thiab Kurazh.

Cia peb lub npe qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam:

  • kab lis kev cai tsis nyiam tsis muaj teebmeem;
  • tshav kub-hlub ntau yam, tsis ua kom sov tsis sov;
  • pollination nyob ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm kab;
  • noob yuav tsis tawm los, vim hais tias ntau yam hybrid;
  • demanding ntawm av nyob tus yeees.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los

Nta ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no hybrid:

  1. Cucumbers yog thaum ntxov ripe, los ntawm 12 mus rau 14 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev, 4-4.5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
  2. Qhov saum npoo yog tuberculate, tus ntawm lub hauv paus.
  3. Txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm 45-50 hnub txij thaum lub caij nyoog tuaj txog.
  4. Cucumbers tsis iab, fragrant, qab zib thiab muaj kua.
  5. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntsuab, tsis txhob tig daj.
  6. Qhov nyhav ntawm txhua tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog los ntawm 100 mus 120 grams.
  7. Zoo tawm los - 2.5-3.0 kg ib 1 square. m
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Zoo li seedlings ntawm tag nrho cov dib ntau yam, dib seedlings "Aquarius" negatively cuam tshuam rau transplantation. Thaum lub slightest kev puas tsuaj rau lub keeb kwm ntawm sau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis tos. Yog li ntawd, lub txav ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau kho heev kom zoo zoo.

Xaiv ntawm seedlings

Qhov xaiv ntawm lub dib seedlings yuav tsum tau approached heev kom zoo zoo, vim hais tias ntxiv sau yuav nyob ntawm no. Yog li ntawd, tau seedlings, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau them sai sai rau cov nram qab no cov ntsiab lus:

  1. Muag seedlings yuav tsum nyob rau hauv nyias ntim, uas koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tshem lawv mus rau ib qho chaw ruaj khov nyob rau hauv qhib tua.
  2. Zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov nrhiav tau ntawm haum seedlings ntawm txhua hli muaj hnub nyoog.
  3. Tsuas pub tau qhov siab - 20-30 cm.
  4. Qhov deb ntawm hauv paus ntseg tsho mus rau cotyledons yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj 5 cm.
  5. Lub thoob yuav tsum muaj zog txaus, tsis thinned, txog 1 cm tuab.
  6. Tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj - 5-6 pcs.
  7. Cov nplooj thiab qia yog ntsuab ntsuab.
  8. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum nyob tag nrho cov peev xwm.
  9. Lub ntiaj teb dhia yuav tsum tsis txhob cem me ntsis.

Av thiab chiv

Rau cucumbers haum fertile, xoob, breathable av, nrog zoo acidity pH 6.5:

  • sandstone,
  • lub teeb lossis nruab nrab loam,
  • chernozem.

Av tsis tsim rau cog qoob loo:

  • qaub;
  • sod-podzolic;
  • lwm tus, hnyav nyob rau hauv cov composition thiab infertile.

Cov khoom ua tau raws cai yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab lis kev cai:

  • thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm
  • leek
  • txiv lws suav,
  • cauliflower
  • thaum ntxov dawb cabbage
  • kua txob,
  • peas (ntsuab peas),
  • ntsuab cov qoob loo
  • eggplants,
  • cereals - pob kws, buckwheat, oats, alfalfa.
Nws yog tsis tsim nyog cog qoob loo nyob rau tib qhov chaw ob xyoos ua ke. Nws yog zoo dua rau withstand ib tug sib txawv ntawm 3-4 xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd ib co vaj thiab lwm yam qoob loo cov qoob loo tsis haum raws li precursors:

  • lig beet,
  • zaub ntug hauv paus
  • taum,
  • lig cabbage
  • melon
  • watermelon
  • courgettes,
  • taub dag,
  • taub

Txawm hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv nws nyob tus yeees yog tagnrho rau cultivation ntawm cucumbers, ua ntej cog seedlings nws tseem yuav tsum tau npaj:

  1. Pib 10-15 kilograms ntawm nyuj manure ib square meter.
  2. Fertilizer sib tov daim ntawv thov kuj yuav pab tau: 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate + 20 g ntawm urea + 30 g ntawm superphosphate.
  3. Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev kawm ntawv yog acidic tshaj li tau, ces qhov teeb meem yuav raug cawm dim los ntawm liming, uas yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ntsuab manure (cabbage, ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab).
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Nezhin stands ib tug monument rau dib Novonezhinsky ntau yam. Catherine II, uas txiav txim Russia nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua mus thiab ib zaug mus ncig ntawm Ukraine, enjoyed lub zoo heev saj ntawm ib tug las thoob pickle ntawm no ntau yam. Empress tau tsim ib tsab cai hais tias ua tiav cov neeg tsim tawm ntawm cov txiv nkhaus taw kom xa nws tsis tu ncua mus rau lub rooj hauv imperial.

Tej kev mob loj hlob

Raws li hais saum toj no, qhov no ntau yam ntawm cov cucumbers yog demanding ntawm tej yam kev mob loj hlob:

  1. Kub Seedlings muaj peev xwm yuav cog on txaj los ntawm xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thaum kev hem thawj ntawm Frost tau dhau, nrog ib tug tas mus li kub kub saum +13 degrees thiab huab cua - saum toj no + 15. Nyob ntawm mercury tsawg dua, cov qaj qoob loo yuav nres thiab loj hlob tuaj. Ntxiv rau qub kev loj hlob thiab fruiting tshaj plaws haum kub yog los ntawm +20 mus + 25 degrees.
  2. Lub teeb Cov nroj tsuag ntawm no ntau yam yog lub teeb-ntxiv, yog li ntawd lawv xav tau qhib cheeb tsam nrog txaus kom tsawg ntawm tshav ntuj.
  3. Humidity Tus nqi txaus ntawm ya raws yog ib qho loj ntawm kev loj hlob rau cov qoob loo no. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, cucumbers xav tau ntau tshaj yav tsaus ntuj tsaus dej nrog dej sov. Tom qab sim kub, lawv tuaj yeem tau ywg dej 1 zaug hauv 5 hnub.
  4. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho loj hlob rau lub caij, nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ob los yog peb raws sij hawm pub nrog complex dej-soluble pob zeb hauv av fertilizer.
  5. Kev sib tw. Yuav kom nplawm dib nroj tsuag tsis tangled nrog txhua lwm, thiab kom txuag tau qhov chaw rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws yog zoo dua mus khi mus txog rau trellis, xa lub ntsiab qia horizontally.
  6. Ntxiv kev saib xyuas Sai li sai tau tom qab cog, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los maj cov qaug thiab loosen hauv av nyob rau hauv lawv.

Loj hlob los ntawm noob mus rau seedlings nyob rau tom tsev

Yog hais tias koj yuav cov noob ntawm dib "Aquarius" nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sim loj hlob seedlings los ntawm lawv, ces koj yuav tsum paub cov tom ntej no cov kauj ruam nrog no cov khoom cog.

Peb loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, on ib lawj, nyob rau ib windowsill nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv thoob, nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob thiab nyob rau hauv hnab.

Noob npaj

Feem ntau, cov noob sau cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tua kab mob nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tab sis cov khoom cog hauv lub khw tsis xav tau qhov txheej txheem no, txij thaum lub khw muag khoom cia nws mus rau kev muag khoom tau npaj lawm. Qhov no kuj siv rau ntau yam kab "Aquarius". Tab sis cov noob no yuav tsum yog pre-sowed npaj, vim hais tias nws yuav accelerate noob germination, nce lawv tsis kam mus rau cov nyom tej yam kev mob thiab nce nce.

Nws muaj peb qho kev xaiv nram qab no, xaiv los ntawm:

  1. Tsaus. Noob yuav tsum tau muab qhwv rau hauv ib lub ntaub linen lossis paj rwb daim ntaub tso thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov so rau qhov sov so. Dej yuav tsum me ntsis npog cov noob kom cua tuaj yeem ncav cuag lawv.
  2. Hardening Ntub dej ntub nrog cov noob yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees kom txog 48 teev ntawm qhov kub ntawm 0 txog +2 degrees. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov hais tias germinated noob yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv tub yees. Tsis tas li ntawd tag nrho lub sij hawm no, daim ntaub nrog noob yuav tsum ntub. Tom qab tag nrho cov sij hawm, lub noob yuav tsum tau sown sai li sai tau. Cov txheej txheem no yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag loj tuaj mus rau huab cua txias.
  3. Bubbling. Yuav kom ceev li germination thiab nce noob germination, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav bubbled nrog ib tug thoob dej yug ntses processor. Ua li no, nws muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv dej, thiab tom qab ntawd ces dipped lub noob nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab gauze. Cov txheej txheem npuas yuav tsum siv li 18 teev, tom qab uas cov noob yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg tam sim ntawd rau hauv lub khob lossis hauv av.

Cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw

Tom qab cov noob npaj, ib qho ntawm cov kev piav qhia saum toj no yuav tsum txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv uas ntim koj muaj peev xwm sow lub noob rau seedlings thiab qhov chaw kom lawv kom txog thaum lub seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov yas los yog peat khob, uas muab tso rau ntawm cov qhov rai uas muaj qhov tshij los yog cov npas sov so thiab cov ntaub ntawv verandas.

Nrhiav kom paub ntau npaum li cas hnub cucumbers sprout.

Kev cog noob

Cov cuab yeej ntawm cog cov noob noob tom tsev:

  1. Capacities rau cog cov noob uas tau ntim nrog ib tug av sib tov muaj ntawm vaj teb av, xuab zeb thiab peat (tag nrho nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov chaw).
  2. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub khob mus rau ib lub tob ntawm 1.5-2 centimeters, 1 los yog 2 noob yog faus thiab watered nrog dej sov.
  3. Muab khob rau ntawm lub qhov cub sov so-nyob rau sab qab teb lossis sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, lossis muab tso rau hauv lub sam thiaj.
  4. Lub sijhawm rau sowing noob nyob rau hauv khob: thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - thawj ib nrab ntawm Tej zaum.
Koj puas paub? Cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsim nrog kev pab ntawm cucumbers tsim ib txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog teeb meem kab: qhov txiav dib yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho qub txhuas thiab muab tso rau hauv lub vaj. Nrog nws tsis hnov ​​tsw, dib kua txiv, uas reacts nrog txhuas, repels pests.

Seedling kev kho mob

Yog hais tias koj kom muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm lub dib sprouts, koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob tag nrho-seedged seedlings, uas nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv vaj teb tsis muaj teeb meem. Ntawm no yog ib co txheej txheem rau kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings:

  1. Nws yog ntshaw kom muab yav tom ntej seedlings nrog ntxiv teeb. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tso cov roj fluorescent nyob ze ntawm lub khob kom lub yub no muaj teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv rau 10-12 teev hauv ib hnub.
  2. Nws yog tsim nyog los dej lub seedlings txhua txhua hnub nrog sov cais dej.
  3. Qhov kub ntawm seedling tu: thaum tsaus ntuj - tom qab + 18 ... +22 degrees, nyob rau hauv nruab hnub - + 22 ... +26 degrees.
  4. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob tsim nyob rau hauv chav nyob qhov twg lub seedlings yog khaws cia.
  5. Ua ntej cog seedlings rau hauv txaj, nws xav tau kev nyuaj siab txhua hnub rau 30 feeb nyob rau hauv qhib cua ntawm ib tug kub ntawm +22 degrees. Lub chaw yuav tsum muab xa nrog. Maj mam, qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm seedlings rau hauv txoj kev muaj peev xwm yuav nce.
  6. Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov kauj ruam tau teev tseg, tom qab ntawd 1 lub hlis tom qab cog cov noob koj yuav tau tag nrho, muaj zog seedlings ntawm cucumbers nrog plaub los yog tsib nplooj.

Transplanting seedlings mus rau hauv av

Hloov ntawm seedlings ntawm khob mus rau ib lub vaj teb pw zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub May, thaum sov huab cua yog twb tag nrho tsim, tsis tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm hnub, tab sis kuj thaum tsaus ntuj. Tom ntej - kauj ruam-ntawm-theem tsaws tswvyim thiab nws cov txheej txheem:

  1. Nyob rau hauv npaj av, ua kom lub qhov 15 cm sib sib zog nqus thiab qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm txhua 50-60 cm.
  2. Ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub khob thiab tob nyob rau hauv qhov Wells, ces npog nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab ncuav nrog dej sov.
  3. Mus khi lub seedlings mus rau kev txhawb nqa nrog kev pab los ntawm twine.
  4. Npog nrog ntawv ci.

Agrotechnics loj hlob noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Yog hais tias koj nyob hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, ces cov noob ntawm dib tau sown sai li sai tau nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.

Sab nraum zoov

Av rau cog dib noob yuav tsum tau muab rau ib tug zoo-warmed thiab sunlit qhov chaw. Yog hais tias tsis muaj qhov chaw zoo li, tom qab ntawd los tiv thaiv yav tom ntej lub hauv paus tawg ntawm cua los yog cua ntsawj ntshe koj siv tau "backstage" ntawm siab txias-resistant qoob loo, piv txwv li, thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm los yog paj, yav tas los sown nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm ib lub txaj ntawm qej.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raws li kev sau cov qe zom zus, koj yuav txhawb kom lawv rov tuaj kawm ntawv.
Npaj cov noob yuav nkag tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab sown nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Xav txog qee qhov sib txawv cog qoob noob nyob rau hauv qhib txaj thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.

Hauv av qhib:

  1. Noob yuav ua tau thaum ntxov, Bee-pollinated ntau yam.
  2. Rau cov noob cog sab nraum zoov, qhov sov sov ntawm cov av yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 15-18 degrees Celsius.
  3. Vim yog qhov kev hem thawj ntawm yav tsaus ntuj, yuav tsum muaj chaw nkaum.
  4. Av yuav npaj tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thiab cia li ua ntej sowing noob.
  5. Tom qab ntawd, ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshaj li nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom:

  1. Noob los ntawm parthenocarpic (yam uas tsis muaj pollination) los yog nws tus kheej-pollinating dib ntau yam.
  2. Noob yog sown ib lub hlis dhau los tshaj nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, thiab lawv tsis ntshai ntawm tsawg kub.
  3. Txaj rau cov noob qoob loo yuav tsum tau noj ntau dua thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
  4. Ripening cucumbers yuav tshwm sim ntau dhau.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm cog noob rau hauv av

Nyob ntawm huab cua, dib noob tau sown los ntawm ob xyoo kaum ntawm May mus rau nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj. Koj muaj peev xwm siv sowing ob peb mus ntsib, uas yuav ua rau nws tsis tau poob tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm tau thaum ntxov frosts, thiab ntxiv ntev rau lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting. Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov noob qoob loo:

  1. Ua ib qho cim ntawm txaj nrog nrug ntawm lawv 65-70 centimeters.
  2. Siv hoes los ua kab ntawm qhov Desired ntev thiab ib lub tob ntawm 5-7 centimeters.
  3. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 15-20 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam mus rau nteg lub noob ntawm cucumbers mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2-3 centimeters.
  4. Sprinkle nrog cov noob thiab av.
  5. Ua tib zoo nqa dej tawm ntawm cov dej tuaj yeem nrog tshuaj tsuag.
  6. Npog nrog ntawv ci los yog straw daim pam.

Watering

Watering cucumbers yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua thiab mob pes tsawg. Irrigation hom nrog huab cua txawv:

  1. Sprouting sprouts watered 3-5 zaug ib lub lim tiam, nyob ntawm seb nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj huab cua sov, thiab raws li qhov degree ntawm av noo noo.
  2. Thaum lub sij hawm rains los yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias, watering txo los yog ib ntus tshem tawm.
  3. Dej rau dej yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau ntxiv 25-28 degrees.
  4. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, lub bushes yuav watered on nplooj, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj - nyob rau hauv paus.
  5. Irrigation hom nyob rau hauv txawv lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm dib nroj tsuag:
  • ua ntej tsim ntawm thawj lub paj lub bushes yog watered txhua hnub, tsawg kawg yog ib liter dej rau ib Bush;
  • thaum thawj zes qe menyuam thiab mus txog ncov ntawm fruiting, cucumbers yuav tsum tau watered ib zaug txhua ob rau peb hnub nrog tsawg kawg 10 liv dej rau ib 1 square meter;
  • Los ntawm Lub Yim Hli mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij, dej yuav tsum tau txo rau ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, siv 5 liv dej ntawm ib square meter.
Peb pom zoo nyeem txog yuav ua li cas dej cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib tua thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tiv thaiv cov qauv ntawm cov av thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv paus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nyob rau hauv lub dib bushes, thaum lub sij hawm lawv watering koj yuav tsum siv ib tug watering tau nrog ib sprayer, thiab tsis dej lawv nrog ib tug kwj deg.

Av xoob thiab ua liaj teb

Thawj lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau ua txhaum los ntawm cov av sai li sai tau tom qab lub seedlings muaj, thiab ces ua nws txhua kaum hnub. Dib keeb kwm yog nyob ze heev rau cov av saum npoo, yog li loosening yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo thiaj li tsis mus hook lub keeb kwm. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv rab rawg, kos cov kab ncaj nraim, tsis muaj khij, nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj nrog cucumbers, los yog thawb cov av nrog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev sib tw tshwj xeeb nrog me me thiab nquag cov hniav. Feem ntau, loosening ntawm cucumbers yog xav tau tom qab hnub tom qab rains los yog watering, thaum lub ntiaj teb dries li thiab raug muab nrog ib crust. Weeding yuav ua ke nrog loosening. Loosening kuj tau hloov los ntawm mulching.

Txhim kho

Yuav kom paub meej kev loj hlob, mus tsim kho qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus tua thiab los txhim kho lub fruiting, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los stew dib nroj tsuag. Ua li no, tshem tag nrho lateral kev (stepchildren), tsim nyob rau hauv lub pob hlav ntawm tua, thaum tawm hauv lub ovary resulting. Cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog siv tau thaum cov kauj ruam mus txog 3-6 cm xwb. Qhov no ua kom zoo heev, tsis tas ua kom muaj kev sib tw tua thiab paj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv txiab rau qhov no.

Nrhiav kom paub seb yuav ua li cas rau lub staving ntawm cucumbers.

Paasing yog tsim nyog kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tawm ob qho khoom ntxiv rau hauv qab kawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd qhov kawg ntawm qhov fruiting, cov hlua tshiab tuaj yeem tshwm nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub qub qws. Qhov no yuav pab tau kom ntev lub fruiting ntawm ib Bush.

Garter siv

Khi tooj yuav tsum tau tsim nyog rau tsim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Bush, vim hais tias:

  1. Tied bushes muaj ntev rods, on uas muaj ntau paj thiab ib tug ntau dua ntawm cucumbers raug tsim.
  2. Nrog lub yeej ntawm ib fungus los yog ib tus kab mob, lub Bush throws noj qab haus huv lashes Upward, uas tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kis.
  3. Tied qab bushes coj li qhov chaw nyob tsawg dua hauv lub vaj txaj.
  4. Yooj yim mus sau.
Txoj kev khib nyiab yog nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv li cas thiab ua kom zoo dua nyob hauv tsev neeg.

Ntawm no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:

  1. Kab rov tav Stretched nyob rau hauv ob peb kab kab rov tav ntawm twine nruab nrab ntawm ob tug ncej nyob raws cov sawv ntawm lub txaj. Nrog rau no txoj kev, cov nroj tsuag stems yog thawj khi rau hauv qab hlua, thiab tom qab ntawd ces mus rau lwm tus, raws li lub borage hlob.
  2. Ntsug. Nruab nrab ntawm ob qho kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub txaj, txoj hlua los yog hlua yog ncab, uas qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua raug khi rau tag nrho ntev thiab qis rau txhua lub qab Bush. Qhov tsawg kawg ntawm tus twine yog khi nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bush. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, lub vine yuav twist ib ncig ntawm kev them nyiaj yug thiab sawv upwards.
  3. Tshwj xeeb mesh. Nws hloov ob qho hom khib nyiab, piav saum toj no, thiab tso cai rau cov vines tso rau hauv lub hlwb. Daim phiaj no tuaj yeem tso rau txhua qhov kev them nyiaj yug: daim duab voos, lub duab plaub, kom ncab ntawm ob tug ncej.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib txoj hauv kev uas koj xav tias yuav tsim nyog rau koj tus kheej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cucumbers yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm lub gallbladder thiab ducts.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Thawj noj ntawm cucumbers yog nqa tawm 21 hnub tom qab tshwm sim ntawm sprouts thiab ces nqa tawm ib zaug ib lub lim tiam thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov lub caij. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws muaj mineral thiab organic chiv. Ntawm no yog ob peb kev xaiv rau cov khaub ncaws li no (rau 10-liter thoob dej):

  1. Dilute ob tsej tshuaj ntawm "Energen" (kev loj hlob stimulator). Rau 1 square. m consumes 3 liv ntawm kev daws.
  2. Dissolve ib tablespoon ntawm granules "Agricola №5 rau cucumbers". Kev noj tshuaj - 4 liv ib 1 square. m
  3. Ob dia ntawm "Effecton-O". Noj 4 liv ntawm ib lub xwmfab. m
  4. Ib tug tablespoon ntawm nitrofoski + ob dia ntawm "Agricola Vegeta". Khoom - 5 liv ib 1 square. m
  5. Ob los yog peb lub diav "Agricola-Aqua" rau kev txau. Qhov no siv tshuaj yaj ywm yog thov los ntawm yellowing nplooj.

Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

Ntau ntawm cucumbers "Aquarius" yog suav hais tias tiv taus cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob nram no:

  • txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj,
  • txiv ntseej thiab xim av me ntsis,
  • bacteriosis
  • peronospora,
  • anthracnose,
  • downy mildew.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob saum toj no rau txau, koj siv tau cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob "Trichodermin". Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum tau muaj dej ywg nrog kev npaj dej, ua raws cov hnub cog thiab cov qauv ntawm cov qoob loo tig.

Kawm yuav ua li cas nrog cuav thiab dog dig pwmdery mildew.

Harvesting thiab cia

Harvesting ntau yam ntawm "Aquarius" pib tom qab 35-45 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm creepers yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo khaws kom tsis txhob ua kom raug qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txiav lawv nrog riam los yog txiab, tawm hauv kev txiav. Regularity yog txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv qaub, yog li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tua txhua txhua hnub, dua li thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj. Qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau nyob ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj:

  1. Fresh cucumbers txog li 12 centimeters yog haum rau tshiab zaub xam lav.
  2. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 10 centimeters yog tsim rau cov kaus poom.
  3. Rau kas poom zaub xam lav - txog li 4 centimeters.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cucumbers nrog dub pob yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau canning. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov pob liab dawb yuav saj tau zoo dua tshiab hauv cov khoom qab zib.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yuav tsum npaj kom zoo, kom muaj kev nthuav qhia zoo thiab thauj khoom, qaub qoob qoob loo yuav tsum khaws cia kom zoo.

Nws muaj qee qhov kev txwv rau qhov no:

  1. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tau ntxuav ua ntej cia.
  2. Tau txais kev tso dej sov - los ntawm ntxiv rau 6 rau 8 degrees ntxiv.
  3. Permissible humidity - 90 feem pua.
  4. Cia cov chav tsev - lub txaj los yog tub yees.
  5. Cia lub thawv - thawv los yog hnab yas.
  6. Txee lub neej - 10-14 hnub.

Tej teeb meem thiab kev pom zoo

Txawm hais tias cov kab ntau yam cucumbers muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo, cov teeb meem qee zaum kuj tshwm sim vim yog ua yuam kev hauv kev tu. Peb piav qhia nyob rau hauv lub rooj ib txhia ntawm lawv, lawv ua rau, thiab xav tau kev daws teeb meem rau lawv:

Qhov teeb meemVim li casTshuaj
Nplooj ntoos curlOverabundance los yog tsis muaj ya raws.

Magnesium, sulfur, potassium thiab phosphorus deficiency.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus rau moisten, loosen thiab mulch cov av.

Ua raws li cov sij hawm ntawm hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov zaub mov.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog iab los sajTsis muaj kev ya raws.Ua raws li cov sij hawm faib dej siv cov dej kub.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo poobTsawg nkawg hmo ntuj.

Tsis muaj poov tshuaj.

Siv npog cov khoom thaum lub caij hnoos txias.

Ua raws li cov sij hawm ntawm hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov zaub mov.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis yog cov qauv:

1) thickening ntawm qia;

2) thickening ntawm qhov taub.

Nitrogen tsis muaj peev xwm.

Phaus dej tsis txaus.

Nws yog tsim nyog los ua nyuj dung. Yuav tsum tau phosphate cov tshuaj phosphate.

Nrhiav seb yog vim li cas cov nplooj ntawm cucumbers tig daj, thiab seb koj yuav tsum tau tuaj yeem tawm ntawm nplooj thiab whiskers ntawm cucumbers.

Yog li, peb pom tau hais tias ntau yam ntawm cov "Bariav" Aquarius deserves lub xim ntawm ob qho kev paub gardeners thiab cov tswv teb, thiab cov pib tshiab. Loj hlob ntawm lawv thaj av no cov cucumbers, koj tau txais cov nroj tsuag nyuaj uas pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo me ntsis ua ntej tshaj lwm yam, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj zoo saj, lezhkost thiab muaj kev lag luam loj.