Yog hais tias koj xav thov koj tus kheej thiab tag nrho lub tsev nrog tshiab, delicious strawberries, ces them sai sai mus rau ntau yam "Maryshka".
Yuav ua li cas nws txawv los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam, yuav tu nws, kom tau txais kev noj qab nyob zoo, loj qoob loo, thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm pests - tag nrho cov no yuav pom ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Qhov no strawberry ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Czech breeders, thiab nws yog mus rau medium nruab nrab thaum ntxov. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm berries yog xwm yeem loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau thiab tsawg. Gardeners isolate nroj tsuag tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab tsawg ambient kub. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias ntau yam muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm, nws pom tau hais tias nws yog ib qho ua tau yuav tsawg dua bushes - lub strawberry nws tus kheej yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv seem npaj rau nws. 
Qhov no ntau tau admired los ntawm gardeners thiab rau nws saj, thiab zoo li qhov ntxhib qhov ntxhib ntxhib ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiaj li hais tias nws tau yooj yim thauj ntev ntev rau kev muag khoom - qhov no yuav nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsos thiab mob ntawm strawberry.
Strawberries kuj tau cais ua cov nruab nrab-thaum ntxov: "Asia", "Black Prince", "Crown", "Masha", "Vima Zant".
Lwm feature ntawm "Maryshki" - qhov chaw ntawm paj stalks. Lawv, raws li ib txoj cai, tsis yog nyob rau hauv foliage, tab sis saum toj no nws, uas tiv thaiv cov qoob loo los ntawm cov kab mob tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws heev facilitates tus txheej txheem ntawm harvesting. Cov berries lawv tus kheej tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm ib tug noj qab haus huv appetizing, tab sis kuj los ntawm lub peev xwm los siav tib lub sij hawm - lawv ua haum rau tib neeg noj nyob rau tib hnub.
Yam ntxwv ntawm berries thiab tawm los
Raws li peb tau hais txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Maryshki" loj - ib Strawberry muaj qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm yam tsawg 50 grams. Cov xim ntawm berries yog nplua nuj liab, glossy, nrog daj noob. Tab sis fetus twb tsis muaj daim ntawv. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub ripening berries haum tightly ua ke, yog li strawberries tau flattened los yog cone-puab.
Lub saj zoo ntawm strawberries pleasantly surprise: nws yog Sweet, gentle, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis watery, tab sis es qhuav, uas tseem muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau transportability. 
Berries Marshki tsw zoo li hav zoov strawberries
Koj puas paub? Nyob hauv nruab nrab Hnub nyoog, txiv pos nphuab (qee yam uas peb hu ua txiv pos nphoo) mas suav tias yog qias neeg, vim tias lawv loj hlob mus rau hauv av, thiab yog li ntawd yuav ua rau muaj mob vim yog kov cov nab los thiab toads.
On ib Bush tau haum li mus txog 10 berries, feem, qhov sau los ntawm Bush yog txog ib nrab ib kilogram. Nrog rau ib square meter koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho ntawm ib thiab ib nrab kilograms - txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag hlob sai sai, nws yog ntshaw rau nws mus faib chaw txaus thiab tsis cog ntau tshaj peb bushes on ib square meter.
Agrotechnics ntawm loj hlob thiab saib xyuas rau strawberries
Qhov zoo ntawm no ntau yam ntawm strawberries abound, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tau ib tug zoo sau tsuas yog ib tug gardener uas ua tib zoo saib cov nroj tsuag. Hauv qhov no, "Maryshka" tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau, tab sis peb yuav qhia rau koj txog cov cai tswjfwm rau kev cog thiab kev tu cov nroj tsuag.
Xyuas seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm loj txiv pos nphuab.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Feem ntau qhov ua rau ntau cov kab mob los yog wilting ntawm nroj tsuag yog lub tsis muaj peev xwm xaiv cov khoom rau cog. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ntseeg tau pom zoo kom them sai sai rau cov tsos ntawm seedlings - rau cog, noj cov uas saib heev muaj zog. Tab sis qaug zog, puas los yog nrog rau cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob, seedlings yuav tsum tau zam, vim hais tias lawv yog tsis zoo li yuav tau tsim thiab coj koj tsawg kawg ib txhia sau.
VIDEO: YUAV UA LI CAS RAU XAIV SEEDLANDS SEEDLINGS Lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling nyob rau hauv qhov siab yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog 7 cm, thiab lub cheeb ntawm hauv paus ntseg tsho yuav tsum siab tshaj 6 mm - cov cim yog cov xeeb ceem ntawm noj qab haus huv, tsim seedlings.
Nws tseem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob cog khoom uas muaj flaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm shriveled nplooj los yog dawb me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj. Ib nplooj zaub noj qab nyob zoo muaj xim nplua nuj xim.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Nws tseem ceeb heev rau qhov chaw uas koj npaj yuav cog qoob loo berries. "Maryshka" prefers qhib qhov chaw, tsis muaj qhov siab siab nyob ze - ntoo thiab shrubs, uas yuav muab ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo rau ntawm strawberries. Bushes yog ib qho tseem ceeb siv lub hnub ci, raws li cog nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, lawv yuav muab ib tug me qoob loo, thiab saj ntawm berries yuav tsis qab zib.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tseemceeb uas yuav tsis zoo rau txiv lws suav, eggplants, qos yaj ywm, kua txob thiab lwm yam qoob loo ntawm lub "maryshka". Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua tus nqa khoom ntawm verticillosis thiab tom qab mob strawberry bushes nrog tus kab mob no.
Tshaj dhau heev lawm nyob rau hauv cov av kuj tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog li xaiv thaj chaw uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm dej nyab rau cog seedlings. Cov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau ntub dej hauv av los yog ib lub pov tseg tau los tiv thaiv strawberries ntawm grey rot.
Av thiab chiv
Hom phiaj, loamy xau yog haum rau "Maryshki", lub acidity ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv 5.5-6. Ua ntej cog seedlings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los fertilize cov av.
Yog hais tias koj yuav cog "Maryshka" nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces cov av kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ib square meter koj yuav xav tau cov hauv qab no:
- humus - ib nrab ib thoob;
- poov tshuaj chloride - 20 grams;
- superphosphate - 60 grams.
Pub "Maryshki" yuav tsum tau ua rau ob xyoo tom qab cog seedlings. Rau no, ib tug daws yog npaj raws ntawm mullein (1 feem) thiab dej (4-5 seem).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev npaj ntawm av rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Autumn lub hlis, thiab rau Autumn, ntsig txog, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Strawberries yuav ua tsis tau tsuas yog ib cov cua delicacy, tab sis kuj yog ib tug dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub cuab ntxhiab, yog tias koj tsim ib tug ntsug txaj los yog ib tug pyramid txaj los ntawm nws.
Koj tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog nitrophoska - tsuas yog ib qho diav ntawm chiv ntxiv rau 10 litres dej. Dej ntawm qhov kev vau hlo ib zaug txhua txhua hnub kaum nrog npaj kua. Nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm no tus txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kom txog thaum lub paj tshwm nyob rau ntawm bushes. Sai li sai tau no, strawberry noj yuav tsum nres.
Dej thiab noo noo
Koj twb paub hais tias ntau dhau noo noo yuav ua mob me me "Maryshka", tab sis qhov no ntau yam tsis yog drought resistant. Watering strawberries yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog - nws tseem ceeb thiab lub sij hawm ntawm watering, thiab txawm dej kub.
Nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam tom qab cog koj yuav tsum tau dej lub bushes txhua txhua hnub. Rau ib square meter koj yuav tsum tau los ntawm ob mus rau peb liv dej. Rau ob lub lim tiam tom qab cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txo qhov khiav ntawm kua mus rau rhizome thiab dej lub strawberries tsuas yog ib zaug txhua txhua xya hnub. Hauv cov lus sib tw, koj yuav raug lub zog tshaj tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog kev ya raws, vim tias nws yuav poob mob. Qhov sij hawm ntawm dej yog qhov zoo rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-caij nplooj zeeg lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub caij ntuj sov, nyob hauv lub tshav kub, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ywg dej txhua txhua peb hnub, thiab nrog cua kub muaj peev xwm ua tau txhua txhua hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus ua kom tiav no tus txheej txheem nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj, lig.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov kub ntawm cov dej rau dej yuav tsum yog qhov sov sov, tsis txias nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw kom khaws lub kua ua ntej - ncuav nws mus rau hauv ib lub khob kom nws muaj sij hawm brew kom zoo.
Tom qab dej cawv rau hauv av, koj tuaj yeem tshem thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lub plab los ntawm cov av.
Kev sib raug zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias
Qhov nthuav ntau yam tolerates tsawg kub kub, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau qhia tseeb tias nws tsis haum rau sab qaum teb cheeb tsam - Siberia thiab Urals. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nyab xeeb temperate, strawberries yuav xav zoo thiab yuav yooj yim nyiaj lub txias thiab kub poob.
Peb pom zoo kom tau acquainted nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm strawberries, uas yog haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv Siberia.
Luam thiab cog
Ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cog seedlings yog av kub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas nws muaj sij hawm sov kom sov li 5-6 centimeters. Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, cog strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis los yog thaum ntxov May, tsis ntxov. Autumn cog yuav tsum tsis pub dhau lub Cuaj Hli.
Ua ntej muab tso rau hauv seedling nyob rau hauv cov av, nws cov keeb kwm yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug daws. Rau nws npaj koj yuav tsum tau ib liter dej thiab 7 grams ntawm "Agatha 25K". Lub tom kawg yuav hloov nrog 15 grams ntawm "Humate K". Nyob rau hauv lub resulting daws, poob lub rhizome ntawm seedlings.
Strawberry cog yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv plaub txoj kev:
- Handicraft Nrog rau no txoj kev, ob los yog peb seedlings yog muab tso rau hauv ib qhov ntawm ib zaug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum cog shrubs kom qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv - tsawg kawg 50 centimeters. Qhov no yog qhov zoo nkauj vim nws yog yooj yim dua rau ib tug gardener kom tshem ntawm excess antennae on ib Bush, thiab qoob loo hlob ntau lub sij hawm loj thiab sweeter, txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag tau txais ntau heev ntawm lub teeb thiab hnub ci kub. Qhov disadvantage ntawm no txoj kev yog qhov xav tau kom tau ntau zoo saib xyuas rau cov av uas strawberry hlob - peb yuav tsum tau maj, loosen thiab mulch cov av ntau zaus.
- Nce. Qhov kev xaiv no muab rau qhov raug ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov khoom cog ntawm 20 centimeters, ntawm cov kab koj yuav tsum tawm mus txog ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter'.
- Zes. Yuav kom loj hlob ib strawberry zes, koj yuav xav tau xya seedlings. Muab ib qho ntawm lawv tso rau hauv qhov chaw, thaj av rau lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm tag nrho cov seedlings yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 5 centimeters. Nests yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm ib ncua kev ntawm 30 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam, yog tias lawv nyob hauv tib lub kab. Lub aisle yuav tsum yog txog 40 centimeters.
- Ntaub pua tsev. Tus essence ntawm txoj kev ntawm tsaws yog cog cog khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb thiaj li. Txij li thaum lub "Maryshka" hlob zoo, sai sai no ib tug strawberry Ntaub pua plag yog tsim rau lub site. Qhov no yog qhov zoo yog tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm los tu lub nroj tsuag tas li. Qhov disadvantage ntawm no txoj kev yog gradual txo nyob rau hauv tawm los ntawm bushes.
Xyuas seb cov nta ntawm cog txiv pos nphuab hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Tej teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob
Txawm tias ib tug gardener pib yuav tsis muaj tej yam teeb meem nrog no ntau yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev them nqi rau tag nrho cov mob rau strawberries loj hlob, ua raws li lawv thiab tsis nco qab saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm.
Koj puas paub? Thawj cov lus hais ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab muaj nyob rau ntawm I-II centuries BC, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb, thiab tsis saj.Qhov yuam kev tsuas yog tias novice gardeners ua tau yog lub peev xwm los dej "Maryshka" thiaj li hais tias bushes tau txaus noo noo, tiam sis tsis overloaded nrog nws.
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Ib qho ntawm ntau cov kev zoo ntawm lub nthuav ntau yam yog nws tsis kam mus rau feem ntau cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los, tsis txhob so - txoj kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tau raug tso tseg. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ua tsaug rau nws tias koj yuav zam tau cov kab mob strawberries nrog rau ob peb ailments, tsis kam uas "Maryshki" tsis pom.
Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob no yog fungus. Yuav zam tau nws, ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av, soak lub sockets nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no daws: tooj liab sulfate (1 feem) thiab dej qab zib (6 qhov chaw). Kaum liters dej yuav tsum tau 30 grams ntawm no sib tov.
Siv cov tooj liab sulphate hauv daim teb yuav tsum paub seb qhov tshwm sim ntawm lom nrog tshuaj yeeb dej caw no.
Lwm cov kab mob uas koj tuaj yeem ntsib thaum loj hlob "Maryshki" yog xim liab rot. 
Muaj xws li ib tug kab mob vim ntau tshaj noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av, ntau watering los yog tsis muaj ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub bushes los ntawm liab paus rot, kho seedlings nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm fungicides. Twb tsim cov seedlings raug pom zoo los soj ntsuam txhua hnub, yog li ntawd koj yuav pom cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv tsos ntawm Bush nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab tshem tawm cov mob cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis kis kab mob ntxiv.
Raws li rau cov kab xev, ces "Maryshka" kuj tsis kam mus zuam. Pests nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm weevil, whitefly thiab Strawberry beetles yuav tshem tawm yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag raug kho nrog Karbofos. Kev ua yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ib hnub qhuav, tsis muaj cua hlob. Qhov kub nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua tsis yuav tsum yog saum toj + 15 ° C. 
Summing li, peb yuav hais tias strawberry ntau "Maryshka" yog tsim rau ob qho avid gardener thiab ib qho pib xyaum ua los yog pib. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tau txais ib lub cua, qab zib sau yog ua raws li cov tswv yim yooj yim thiab tsis nco qab tias tej nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kev kho mob.
Xyuas
Medium ntau yam, nyob rau hauv cover yooj yim mus txog rau lub finish line nrog rau thaum ntxov ntau yam. Bush yog tsawg, compact.
Nws yog feem ntau piav raws li lub siab tshaj thiab driest Berry.
Lub Berry yog tsuas yog medium-loj, elongated. Qee lub sij hawm kuj muaj ib lub voj voos loj loj (yuav luag).
Sunflower noob (nplej) nyob rau saum npoo daj-ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nyob rau hauv lub ntsis ntawm berries yog lawv pawg, yog li feem ntau, txawm nrog tag nrho ripeness, lub ntxeev muaj ib greenish tinge.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab cov ntsiab lus hauv qab huab cua. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg yuav tos rau burgundy xim ntawm berries - lub saj yog indescribable. Tus kheej, kuv saj cov berries ntawm no ntau yam ze rau saj ntawm qus strawberries.
Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob. Nws ua kom sov zoo, txawm tias nws tsis yog dej rau ntev.
Cia li tsis paub yuav ua li cas muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. yog tias tsis muaj dej thaum lub sij hawm ripening.
