Zaub vaj

Yuav ua li cas cog thiab loj hlob cucumbers "Phoenix 640"

Muaj cov txaj nrog cucumbers suab ntawm txhua qhov chaw, yog li ntawd, vim yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub, kev xaiv ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua tab tom npaj los ua kom nws saj thiab, tau kawg, los simplify nws txoj kev tu mob. Thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, hnub no muaj xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntau yam nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam uas nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom tau poob rau hauv nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau pib gardeners. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog ntau hom cucumbers "Phoenix 640", peb yuav kam nrog nws cov nta, qhov ua tau zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, nrog rau kom zoo thiab nqis ntawm kauj ruam tau ntsib nrog tag nrho cov nuances cog thiab kev tu cov nroj tsuag.

Ntau yam piav qhia

Cov qib "Phoenix 640" yog npaj rau kev cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib rau hauv av, nyob mus rau lig-ripening. Cov nroj tsuag yog siab siab (txog li 3 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab) bushes thiab haib ceg. Lub Bush yog them nrog medium-qhov loj qhov ci, ci ntsuab nplooj. Hom flowering - tov.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov ntau yam yog feem ntau tsis meej nrog nws cov thwjtim, piv txwv li, Phoenix F1 thiab Phoenix Plus, uas yog hybrids, tab sis Phoenix 640 tsis siv rau hybrids.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov cucumbers muaj xws li:

  • siab, ruaj khov;
  • txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen maj;
  • pollinated by bees;
  • lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lawv cov saj siab;
  • undemanding mus rau qhov zoo ntawm cov av;
  • noob yuav sown ob leeg nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab on seedlings;
  • tsim nyog rau kev thauj mus los thiab cia.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam yog cov hauv qab no:

  • siab nroj tsuag xav tau kev pab;
  • yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws;
  • cog qoob loo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev;
  • tsis haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom.

Xyuas "xws li" German "," Phoenix Plus "," Siberian Festoon "," Hector "," Crispina "," Taganay "," Lukhovitsky "," Colonel "," Masha "," Competitor " "Zozulya", "Finger", "Nezhinsky" thiab "Siab tawv".

Lub ntsiab qhov sib txawv nta ntawm ntau yam yog:

  1. Siab tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
  2. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen lig thiab maj, tus txheej txheem kav mus txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog txawm thawj Frost.
  3. Tus tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv Zelentsev.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los

Thawj qoob loo yuav tsum tau 50-60 hnub tom qab cog, thiab 1.5-2.5 kg ntawm zaub ib lub caij yog tua tau los ntawm ib tug Bush. Cov qaus cucumbers yog qhov txawv ntawm ib hom cylindrical, ib lub ci xim ntsuab uas muaj cov kabmob tsis muaj suab thaj thiab qhov nruab nrab pob kab ntxau. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm Zelentsov txawv nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 150-200 g, thiab ntev ntawm cov zaub yuav ua tau los ntawm 14 mus rau 17 cm. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Phoenix 640" yuav noj tau tshiab, zoo li siv rau kev npaj ntau yam kev ua si: pickle, qaub, pickle. Lawv muaj ib qho kev ntxhib los mos, qab zib saj thiab them nrog elastic, ntom tawv, uas muab ntau yam kev siv thoob ntiaj teb.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov zaub no zoo ntxim nyiam thiab tsis txhob plam lawv cov peculiarity thaum fermented, pickled thiab pickled.

Xaiv ntawm seedlings

Yog hais tias koj yuav seedlings, tab sis tsis loj hlob lawv koj tus kheej, ces thaum muas koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag muaj tsawg kawg 2-3 nplooj tseeb, uas yog, nws muaj hnub nyoog yuav tsum 3-4 lub lim piam. Xws li cov khoom cog yog pom zoo rau tsaws saum txaj.

Av thiab chiv

Zoo li lwm yam qaj, "Phoenix 640" nyiam lub teeb, xoob xau nrog medium acidity. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov as-ham, ntawm chav kawm, yog txais tos, thiab kev paub txog growers pom zoo npaj cov av rau cucumbers ua ntej, uas yog, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau khawb thaj chaw uas cov qoob loo yuav npaj kom cog, thiab siv cov organic chiv, quav tsiaj los yog quav. Yog hais tias tus av nyob rau hauv lub txaj tsis yog xoob txaus, nws yuav pab tau kom ntxiv peat, xuab zeb los yog humus nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kev ua raws li cov qoob loo cog qoob loo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom ua tau siab thiab ruaj khov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua ntej rau cov kab no yog solanaceous cov qoob loo, legumes, carrots, zaub qhwv thiab dos.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog pom zoo kom hloov qhov chaw ntawm lub txaj nrog cucumbers txhua 3-4 xyoos, thaum lub sij hawm uas lub sij hawm hauv av yog depleted, yog li cov nroj tsuag yog cog lwm qhov chaw.

Tej kev mob loj hlob

"Phoenix 640" yuav tsum muab cog rau hauv qhov chaw zoo, uas raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cua thiab cov ntawv tsim. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias cucumbers hlub noo, nws stagnation yog categorically contraindicated.

Xyuas seb qhov txawv ntau yam ntawm cucumbers.

Loj hlob los ntawm noob mus rau seedlings nyob rau tom tsev

Dib "Phoenix 640" tuaj yeem muab sown sai sai rau ntawm lub txaj, tab sis ua ntej cog zus yuav txuag lub sij hawm nws yuav siv sij hawm mus rau vaj tse cov qoob loo, thiab yuav qhib txoj kev loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam txias qhov twg cov av warms rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Ntxiv mus, txoj kev tsis siv sijhawm ntau dua thiab siv zog.

Noob npaj

Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los disinfect lub cog cov ntaub ntawv. Ua li no, lub noob raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub zog qaug zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau 15-20 feeb. Nyob rau theem tom ntej no, cov noob qoob loo rau cov kab thiab cov tawv qhwv, yog tias koj npaj yuav cog tam sim ntawd rau hauv av qhib. Rau cov tawv ncauj, koj yuav tsum muab lawv tso rau hauv qhov ntub dej thiab xa tuaj rau hauv lub tub yees rau 3-5 hnub. Tom qab ntawd lub noob raug muab tshem tawm thiab sab laug rau ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv ntub gauze nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub. Cog khoom rau seedlings cia li yuav tsum tau nyiaj 5-7 hnub nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub damp.

Koj puas paub? 100 g ntawm qis tsuas muaj 15 kcal, thiab tus nqi ntawm tseem ceeb tshuaj yog heev impressive. Cov zaub no muaj dej, fiber, vitamins A, B, C, E thiab K, cov zaub mov, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antioxidants. Lub tsis tu ncua ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv kev noj haus yog ib qho zoo heev kev tiv thaiv ntawm mob cancer thiab Alzheimer tus kab mob.

Cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw

Seedlings yog zus nyob rau hauv cais pots. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo uas yog qhov ntsuas kub tsis poob rau hauv qab +20 ° C. Mob khaub thuas ho txo ​​qis txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab kub tsis txias yuav ua rau lawv tuag.

Kev cog noob

Sown seedlings nyob rau hauv ntim yuav pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May. Noob tob rau hauv substrate los ntawm 1-1.5 cm thiab dej ntau.

Seedling kev kho mob

Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab ywg dej rau saum txheej txheej ntawm av dries. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj, lub pots nrog seedlings yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau ib tug txias thiab shaded qhov chaw nrog ib tug cua kub tsis muaj siab tshaj + 15 ° C, rau hardening. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm 2-3 nplooj, lub seedlings yog npaj txhij rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom txau cov seedlings rau ntawm "Epinay" los yog "Zircon" nplooj ntoos hnub ua ntej hloov hlwv.

Transplanting seedlings mus rau hauv av

Seedlings yog transplanted mus rau lub txaj nyob rau hauv lig May-thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm hmo Frost yog tsawg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas los ntawm lub sij hawm no lub ntiaj teb zoo li sov so, uas yog, qhov nruab nrab kub txhua hnub yuav tsum tsis pub dhau + 15 ° C. Seedlings yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10-15 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov kab recede los ntawm 40-50 cm. Young nroj tsuag raug pom zoo kom yuav transplanted mus rau lub vaj teb txaj ua ke nrog earthy clod. Thawj 7-10 hnub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau me ntsis ntxoov cov hluas los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj.

Agricultural technology ntawm noob qoob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av

Nws yog heev yooj yim rau sow lub noob sai li sai tau nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, tab sis txoj kev no muaj nws tus kheej kev tshwj xeeb. Cia li xav txog xws li ib tug variant ntawm cog qaws "Phoenix 640" nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej.

Peb loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.

Sab nraum zoov

Lub txaj rau cucumbers nyob rau hauv chav kawm no yuav tsum tau zoo zes thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cua thiab drafts. Yog tias tus cog ntawm "Phoenix 640" nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib hauv thaj chaw txias, ces yuav tsum muaj ib ntus vaj tse kom txog thaum cov nroj tsuag tau muaj zog thiab cov thermometers yuav tsis poob rau hauv qab lub + 15 ° C cim txawm hmo ntuj. Polyethylene feem ntau yog siv los ua ib daim ntaub npog.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm cog noob rau hauv av

Cov hnub kos npe ntawm kev cog qoob loo tsis tuaj yeem raug hu, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau huab cua thiab huab cua txias. Los ntawm lub sij hawm qhov qoob loo cog, hauv av yuav tsum sov li zoo (yam tsawg kawg txog li +15 ° C), yog li qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis thiab pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj yog suav tias yog lub sijhawm zoo. Pre-germinated noob raug muab tso rau hauv me me pits (1-1.5 cm tob) ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10-15 cm thiab yog hais tias cov cog khoom yog tsis pre-soaked, 2-3 noob raug muab nyob rau hauv txhua tus zoo. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab, lawv tawm los ntawm 30-40 cm. Tom qab tua tshwm, lawv thinned tawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas 1 square meter. m tseem tsis ntau tshaj 4 tua.

Koj puas paub? Yog tias koj so iav daim iav hauv hoob nab nrog ib daig dib ua ntej da dej kub lossis da dej, nws tsis hws.

Watering

Cucumbers "Phoenix 640" yog heev fond ntawm ya raws. Watering nroj tsuag yog pom zoo raws li qhov topsoil dries tawm, nrog dej sov thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mulch lub ntiaj teb ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag kom khaws noo noo. Qhov no yuav ua tau nrog quav nyab, straw, humus los yog compost.

Av xoob thiab ua liaj teb

Yuav tsum plhaw lub hauv av txhua txhua lub sijhawm tom qab nqa dej cov txheej txheem. Thiab, ib txwm, lub txaj nrog cucumbers yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua weeded deb ntawm weeds, txij li tej tus neeg nyob ze yuav siv zog los ntawm bushes.

Txhim kho

Yuav kom ua tiav siab high yields, lub dib Bush yuav tsum tau tsim. Tom qab qhov zoo li ntawm fifth nplooj ntoos, lub ntsiab qia yog maj mam pinched, uas ntxiv tso cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm ib txwm tua.

Garter siv

Vim lub fact tias Phoenix 640 bushes yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov loj hlob, lawv yuav tsum tau kev txhawb. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom lub txaj zoo zoo, nws yog yooj yim sau, thiab tseem los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests, vim hais tias yog hais tias lub stems yog dag rau hauv av, qhov teeb meem ntawm xws teeb meem yog heev. Qhov feem ntau thiab zoo tshaj yog lub garter on the trellis.

Yees duab: trellis rau cucumbers

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Cov ntau yam yog heev teb rau chiv, lawv cov kev taw qhia raws sij hawm yuav pab kom tau nce lub yield. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, i.e., cov neeg uas lub zes qe menyuam tseem tsis tau tsim, yog pub txhua txhua 10-14 hnub nrog cov pob zeb hauv av ua chiv. Tom qab tsim ntawm ovaries, nws yog pom zoo kom siv cov organic teeb meem, chiv, los yog nqaij qaib. Organic chiv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no muaj peev xwm yuav alternated nrog phosphorus-poov tshuaj.

Koj puas paub? Cucumbers yuav pab tawmKab ua kas poom thaum lub sijhawm noj mov los yog hnub so tau txais. Ua li no, hlais cov zaub thiab muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub txhuas, vim yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwm sim thaum cov kua txiv hmab tau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov hlau, yoov tshaj cum, cov cim thiab cov yoov yuav ya ncig ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj peev xwm li no.

Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

Qhov ntau "Phoenix 640" yog ib co resistant rau powdery mildew thiab dib mosaic, tab sis tej zaum yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm dawb thiab paus rot. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob no, koj yuav tsum sai li sai tau tshem tawm cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab hloov cov mob cov av. Qhov ua rau ntawm cov kab mob fungal no yuav ua tau los nag ya lossis, zoo li, overdried av. Dawb rot. Cov kab mob siab phem kis kab mob tsawg heev. Tab sis tseem muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab laug sab mites, nrog rau cov qe los yog cov noog yaug. Thaum lawv pom, cov tshuaj tsuag yuav tsum yog "Carbofos" los yog tov los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Lub ntsiab tiv thaiv kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests yog:

  1. Garter stalks nyob rau trellis.
  2. Nyuam qhuav av xoob thiab tshem tawm nroj tsuag.
  3. Ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev ua vaj tsev.
  4. Txau infusions ntawm cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij.
  5. Ua zoo saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag.

Harvesting thiab cia

Cov thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem nqa tau li ntawm 2 lub hlis tom qab cog. Cucumbers yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub Bush heev kom zoo zoo, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob puas tsob nroj. Tus sau yuav tsum tau sau ib zaug nyob rau hauv 1-2 hnub, qhov no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis rov perepeyut thiab tsis txhob muab lub zog thiab noo noo los ntawm bushes, thiab kuj tsis poob lawv zoo saj, uas yog tseem ceeb heev.

Koj puas paub? Thiaj li rau cov khau tawv kom zoo li ib lub tshiab thiab tsis pub ya raws hauv, koj tuaj yeem so nws cov nplai nrog ib daim dib.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Phoenix 640" yog tsim rau kev thauj mus los thiab raug kaw cia rau 2 lub asthiv. Tom qab harvesting, cucumbers yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab qhuav zoo, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb, raws li ntub dej txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis zoo khaws. Tom qab ntawd lawv muab tso rau hauv lub thawv ntim khoom los yog yas ntim yas. Khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees, pantry los yog hauv qab daus. Cov neeg paub txog kev ua si qee zaus yuav khaws Zelentsi hauv cov xuab zeb, dej, cov ntaub ntub dej, lossis cov kua qaub;

Tej teeb meem thiab kev pom zoo

Txoj kev ua liaj ua teb tsis zoo yuav ua rau cov nplooj thiab zes qe menyuam ua kom daj thiab poob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no yuav ua rau ib tug ntau ntawm nitrogen, uas nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam nws yuav tsum tau mus pub cucumbers nrog phosphorus-poov tshuaj complexes. Ua rau ntawm cov nplooj thiab cov zes qe menyuam yaus tuaj yeem yuav thickened plantings, kev tsis ywg dej thiab ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag.

Nyeem kuj dab tsi rau fertilize, yuav ua li cas kom cucumbers tshiab thiab yuav ua li cas yog hais tias lub zes qe menyuam ntawm cucumbers tig daj.

Tam sim no koj paub hais tias cog thiab loj hlob lig-ripened cucumbers "Phoenix 640" yog heev yooj yim. Kev tu cov qoob loo yog txo kom qis cov kev cai yooj yim, thiab qhov zoo ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm no yog qhov yuav tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Nws kuj yog tsim nyog ceeb toom tias cov zaub ntsuab ntawm ntau yam no muaj lub hom phiaj thoob plaws thiab siv rau chav noj mov thiab khoom siv.