Cov noog no mus rau lwm cov qaib tsis zoo, tab sis kev khib. Rau cov qaib ntawm yug Sibright tej yam me me, elegant thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg zoo nkauj. Cov neeg siv tus nqi tsis siab heev, tab sis kev ua kom zoo nkauj yog qhov tseeb tias cov qaib muaj ob puas xyoo tau lawv cov loyal fans, thiab cov neeg ntawm cov neeg Sibright nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus tau nce zuj zus nyob thoob qab ntuj.
Txheem:
- Nqe lus thiab nta
- Sab nrauv
- Tsi
- Puberty thiab qe ntau lawm
- Hatching instinct
- Pub pub noj
- Qaib
- Cov neeg laus qaib
- Thaum lub caij molting
- Tej yam kev tsim nyog ntawm kev raug txim
- Chav Tsev Yuav Tsum Tau
- Aviary kev taug kev
- Dab tsi yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no
- Pros thiab cons
- Kev xyuas tsiaj
Yug yav dhau los
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus Askiv John Sibright, muaj txaus nyiaj thiab dawb lub sij hawm, txiav txim siab coj tawm ntawm cov nqaij qaib yug, uas yuav txawv hauv me me thiab me me edging ntawm txhua tis. Yog vim li cas nws xav tau nws, keeb kwm yog ntsiag to, tab sis nws yog lub npe hu rau tej yam uas tus Tswv siv Hamburg, Polish hens thiab dwarf bantams rau nws cov kev yug nteg qe.
Xyuas seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm ornamental chickens.
Yog li ntawd, tom qab 15 xyoo ntawm kev xaiv ua haujlwm tas mus li thaum xyoo 1815, cov qaib tshiab tshiab tau qhia rau sawv daws sab laj ntawm Aristocratic, uas tau txais lub npe ntawm lawv tus creator. Cov tsiaj nyeg tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm cov pej xeem nplua nuj ntawm Great Britain, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua dhau los muaj txawm los tshwm tag nrho lub club ntawm admirers ntawm Sibright breeds. Niaj hnub nim no, cov ntsiab lus no nthuav tawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsim nyog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm noog tsev.
Koj puas paub? Contrary rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis zoo uas nrov nyob rau hauv qhov kev qhia "nqaij qaib nco", qhov tseeb, nqaij qaib yuav muaj peev xwm nco ntau tshaj li ib puas leej neeg ntsej muag.
Nqe lus thiab nta
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom confuse qaib ntawm no yug nrog lwm tus - lawv txawv nta yog heev tshwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag.
Sab nrauv
Cov tsos ntawm cov sybrates yog thawj hauv txhua yam. Yog hais tias koj muab tso ua ke tag nrho cov cim qhia tias qhov txawv no yug tawm tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lwm hens, lawv yuav tsum tau hais nyob rau hauv:
- ib qhov siab me me uas cov me nyuam qaib no yog qhov me me;
- cev elegant thiab harmonious nrog mis me ntsis protruding rau pem hauv ntej;
- plumage, saib zoo li hlua, nrog feathers, edged nrog dub sawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sawv;
- tus Tsov tus Phab ntsa zoo li tus poj niam 'kiv cua;
- cov tis uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub cev xoob thiab txo qis rau hauv av;
- lub taub hau me me thiab ntsia, uas muaj pob liab liab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub nce sawv, thiab khawm ntawm nws yog sib npaug thiab du;
- paws, dav spaced, nplhaib xim-grayish.
Nrhiav kom paub ntau npaum li cas qaib lub neej: tsev, txheej, broiler.
Kev yug Seabright yog nthuav tawm hauv ob qhov kev hloov: golden thiab silver. Thiab nyiaj yog ntau capricious nyob rau hauv loj hlob. Thiab txij li thaum no yug belongs rau pawg ntawm nyuj, uas yog, cov neeg nyob rau hauv uas roosters yog deprived ntawm ntev feathers nrog ntse xaus rau Tail thiab caj dab, chickens thiab roosters zoo yuav luag tib yam. Yog hais tias lub cockerels yog ob peb ntawm cov coob ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg thiab muaj nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ib qho zoo tshaj plaws scallop thiab ib hwj txwv.
Tsi
Cov Siberites muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, sai sai thiab ceev nrooj nrog lwm tus neeg sawv cev qaib. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm aggression yuav muab ib tug loj rebuff, vim lawv tsis coj lub siab tawv thiab resilience. Qhov tsis zoo siab heev ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm yog ntau tshaj kev kub ntxhov.
Puberty thiab qe ntau lawm
Ua ib lub hom phiaj xim zoo nkauj, Sibrayts tsis muaj qe ntau lawm. Qhov nruab nrab, 80 qe hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm 40 gram txhua tus raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub xyoo. Cov noog no ncav cuag kev sib daj sib deev hauv 6-7 lub hlis.
Hatching instinct
Lub ntsiab lus ntuj lub ntsiab ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov qe yog ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb txawv qhov zoo ntawm no yug. Chickens incubate lawv cov qe heev conscientiously, yog li lub tsev tsis siv cov kev pab cuam ntawm incubator ntau npaum li nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob nrog lwm yam nqaij qaib breeds.
Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau kev tso pw ntawm poj niam mus noj cov nqaij qaib nrog nws cov khoom tsim nyog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum paub seb yuav xaiv tus yug, dab tsi yog qhov peculiarities ntawm tso hens, yog dab tsi pub rau lawv thiab yog vim li cas nws tshwm sim uas cov qaib tsis nqa zoo.
Hatching yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm kub lub caij ntuj sov, thaum tus zauv nyob ib puag ncig pab me ntsis lub cev lub cev.
Koj puas paub? Cov qaib tsis nteg qe hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti. Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm tau los maj, cov nqaij qaib tseem tseem tos kom kaj ntug hauv vaj tsev los yog kev tsim kom muaj teeb pom kev zoo.
Pub pub noj
Cov kev zoo nkauj no tsis yog tas li txaus rau hauv cov zaub mov, noj tag nrho cov uas lawv muab rau cov qaib dog dig. Txhua txhua hnub lawv xav tau peb pub mis, nrog rau cov zaub mov ntsuab. Tsis zoo li cov neeg laus qaib, qaib yog cov xav tau ntau tshaj ntawm cov khoom noj.
Qaib
Chickens ntawm no yug daug los ntawm qe ib hnub dhau tshaj li lwm cov yug. Thiab tam sim ntawd cov me nyuam pib noj txhua txhua ob xuab moos nrog lub plhaw wiped thiab ua tib zoo muab xyaw fodder. Tom qab ob peb hnub, cov qaib no twb tau muab mis nyuj ua porridge, zaub ntsuab, thiab hauv av earthworms. Lub sijhawm no, cov menyuam yaus mus noj mov tsib hnub. Tom qab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas raug hloov los ntawm plaub, nws yog pauv mus rau cov neeg laus cov noog thiab pub tib txoj kev raws li tag nrho lwm cov qaib.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub seb nws yuav siv sij hawm los noj cov qaib rau thawj hnub ntawm lub neej.
Cov neeg laus qaib
Chickens ntawm no yug pub rau tib pub li tag nrho lwm cov qaib.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias cov beak ntawm no tej yam me me creatures ntau me dua li cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Yog li ntawd, lub pub yuav tsum tseem yuav me, thiab cov chiv thiab dej haus yuav tsum nyob ntawm lub qhov siab kom cov me nyuam qaib tuaj yeem ncav zaub mov thiab dej.
Kwv yees li ntawm 60% ntawm nqaij qaib pub nyiaj rau zaub mov noj. Tus so yog ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom noj siv mis, zaub, tshuaj ntsuab thiab pob zeb hauv av tshuaj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws additives mus grain pub muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv:
- mis nyuj;
- yogurt;
- tsev cheese;
- fodder beet;
- carrots;
- poov xab;
- pob txha los yog ntses pluas mov;
- qos los yog qos yaj ywm peelings.
Thaum lub caij molting
Thaum cov noog uas tau ntxais, lawv xav tau ib qho nkag ntxiv rau hauv lub cev ntawm "tsev cov khoom", los ntawm cov uas tshiab cov plaub ua.
Yog li, ntxiv rau cov khoom noj khoom haus li niaj zaus, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov zaub mov uas muaj protein ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, piv txwv li, ntses ntses thiab nqaij cov nqaij. Cabbage muaj sulfur, cov vitamins thiab lwm yam muab kev pab cuam, as Well as sprouted nplej kuj pab tau.
Tej yam kev tsim nyog ntawm kev raug txim
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb noj zaub mov tseem ceeb hais tias cov teeb meem loj tsis tshwm sim hauv kev loj hlob Sibrayt. Lawv zoo sib xws rau cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau daws thaum tu cov neeg qaib txawv.
Chav Tsev Yuav Tsum Tau
Lub tsev poj qaib kom khaws qaib ntawm no yug yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib square meter rau tsib hau. Qhov chaw ze rau cov kev hlub no thiab lub tshav puam ntawm cov noog tsis haum. Perches pom zoo kom muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntaiv thiab siab dua, vim hais tias cov qaib heev cleverly noj tawm. Ntshav heev, muab pua plag rau hauv pem teb. Nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm tej yam khoom siv thev ntsa tho ntuj hauv daim ntawv ntawm sawdust, peat, straw los yog hay, tab sis, qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau pom: lub flooring yuav tsum siab.
Peb pom zoo kom paub yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes thiab dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tu cov qaib nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Qhov no yuav tsum tau piav qhia los ntawm thermophilicity ntawm me quas qaib. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus yog los ntawm 20 mus rau 25 degree Celsius. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov noog no zoo nkaus li xis nyob.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev rau Sibrayt yog kom nws huv, xws li cua, yog li chav tsev yuav tsum tau muab tshaj tawm ntau zaus, tsis tas, txawm li cas los xij, tso cov noog mus rau cov ntawv. Nrog lub hnub luv luv hauv tsev, tsim teeb pom kev zoo tsim nyog.
Aviary kev taug kev
Qhov no tus qaib yug yog qhov txawv ntawm nws txoj kev muaj mob thiab kev hlub rau qhov chaw qhib. Yog li, lawv yuav tsum tso cai rau taug kev hauv aviary ntau npaum li ntau tau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho teeb meem uas nyuaj rau qhov kev ua tiav ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua no. Cov noog me, qhov nyhav ntawm cov qaib tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm ib kilogram, thiab cockerels - tsuas yog 100 g tshaj, ya zoo heev. Txhawm rau kom kov yeej txawm tias muaj ob-kab laj kab rau lawv tsis yog ib qho teeb meem txhua. Yog li ntawd, lub aviary, kaw los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub net, yog ib qho zoo tagnrho xaiv rau cov noog.
Dab tsi yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no
Lub thermolubility ntawm cov qaib yog tshwj xeeb yog tshwm nyob rau hauv lub offseason, thaum kub hloov los yog feem ntau rhiab. Ntau cov noog poob lawv lub neej loj hlob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nqaij qaib lub tsev rau cov qaib ntawm Sibright yug yuav tsum tau rhuab.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv chav tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob poob hauv qab 15 degrees Celsius.
Pros thiab cons
Nqaij qaib cov neeg ua teb uas yug cov nqaij qaib no, qhia lawv cov khoom zoo, feem ntau tsom rau lawv:
- qhov kev zoo nkauj uas yoojyim yuav luag tsis muaj ib tus neeg tsis nyiam;
- unpretentiousness ntawm cov laus nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov;
- heev tsim muaj lub siab xav.
Tab sis qhov shortcomings ntawm no txuas luag txaus. Lawv tsuas muaj xws li:
- nce ntxiv rau cov dej kub;
- tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob;
- kab mob cuam tshuam;
- teeb meem, piv nrog cov neeg laus noog, tu lwm tus.
Lub peev xwm ntawm me nyuam yaus qaib mus ya kuj zoo ib co poultry cov tsev neeg mus rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov yug, vim nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov ntaub ntawv kaw.
Cov ntaub ntawv sau zom cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm Sibrayt nqaij qaib yug, uas yog qhia tsis tshua muaj qe ntau lawm thiab tsis txaus ntseeg cov nqaij, tsis tuaj yeem ua ib qho reproach rau cov tsiaj qus no. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tau zus tsis yog rau lub plab txhua, tab sis kom txaus siab rau gaze.