Rodrigo qos yaj ywm muaj ntau yam nruab nrab-thaum ntxov ntau ntawm cov lus lub hom phiaj, uas tau txais nws cov chaw muaj txiaj ntsim ntawm siab yields, ceev adaptation rau cov huab cua puag thiab yooj yim cultivation dab. Qhov no ntau yam tseem tshuav nws kev thov rau gardeners zoo kawg thiab saj cov yam ntxwv. Yog tias koj tsis ntshai ua ib yam dab tsi tshiab, peb muab rau koj kom koj paub cov lus qhia ntawm ntau yam, cov cai ntawm nws cov cog thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Yug me nyuam
Qos yaj ywm "Rodrigo" (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tej zaum koj yuav nrhiav tau lub npe "Rodrigue") - qhov no yog ib qho kev novelty ntawm German xaiv. Nws tus thawj coj (lub agrofirm uas tsim ntau yam) yog Solana GmbH & Co. KG (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees). Qhov no muaj qos yaj ywm muaj twb tau txais qhov chaw nyob hauv peb cov latitudes.
Botanical piav qhia
Tuaj los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj ib qho yeeb yam zoo nkauj. Cov nram qab no yog cov yam ntxwv txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv cov "Rodrigo".
Cov qe xws li "Luck", "Kiwi", "Impala", "Lorch", "Zhuravinka", "Cherry", "Queen Anna", "Sante", "Ilyinsky", "Picasso" Irbitsky ".
Tubers
Qos yaj ywm muaj oblong tubers (elongated oval duab). Qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog qhov loj (ze li nrog lub nrig ntawm ib tug neeg laus), qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 80-150 g. Nrog rau cov huab cua zoo, thiab yog tias qhov cog tau txais kev tu kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua tubers rau 250-300 g thiab txawm tias txog 500 g. Nyob rau hauv ib tug paub tab specimen, lub tev yog saj, ntom, tab sis kuj nyias. Daim tawv nqaij xim nws txawv ntawm lub paj liab kom tsaus liab. Ib ob peb lub qhov muag me me muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw saum npoo, uas ua kom yooj yim rau txoj kev tu cov qos yaj ywm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom khaws tau tag nrho cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm "Rodrigo" nws yog ntshaw kom noj (boil los yog ci) kom tsis zoo, uas yog, nyob rau hauv cov tawv nqaij.Lub cev nqaij tawv yog khov, muaj xim daj khov, qee zaus nws yog qhov muag daj lossis qab zib. Tom qab cua sov kev kho mob, cov xim ntawm lub pulp ua brighter. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj thaj yog ntau yam nrog daj pulp. "Rodrigo" yog tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb - ntau yam yog cim los ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo heev. Lub hauv paus qoob loo muaj ib tug me tshaj aroma thiab ib ntxiag saj nrog yim pab ntawm tsos. Ib qho concentration ntawm cov tshuaj qhuav (hmoov txhuv nplej siab) - li 12-15% - txiav txim siab txog cov lus qhia ntawm cov hoob kawm no. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tubers yog zoo khaws cai thaum lub sij hawm tshav kub kho (ua noj los yog roasting), yam tsis tau rais los ua porridge.
Bushes
Semi-sprawling nroj tsuag, ntawm medium qhov siab los yog me ntsis saum toj nruab nrab (qia ntev - 75-80 cm). Txhua Bush muaj xws li 3-5 tua. Raws li lub qos yaj ywm ripen, tus tua maj mam wither, qhov saum ua daj, Bush Bush zoo li "cais." Cov nplooj yog me me, lawv tab tom pleev xim rau hauv ib lub suab tsaus ntuj ntsuab. Nplooj yog characterized by medium loj, ntsws ntsws, daim ntawv lo qos (tsis omission).
Cov npoo ntawm cov nplooj ntoos hniav muaj ib qho kev sim qoj ib ce. Blooming paj tsis dhau plentiful. Qhov loj ntawm lub paj yog medium loj. Cov nplaum lilac-liab, tej zaum reddish, corollas dawb.
Peb cog qoob loo los ntawm noob, nyob rau hauv straw thiab cog lawv ua ntej lub caij ntuj no.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Qhov kev txaus siab loj heev hauv Rodrigo ntau yam yog vim nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Thiab tus zoo nraug liab tas li nyob rau hauv nws cov cwj pwm zoo.
Disease tsis kam
German haiv neeg belongs rau qeb ntawm medium-resistant ntau yam. Qhov theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm no siv rau ntau hom qos kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas lwm yam mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm. Cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev liab dawb yog tsis ntshai txawm tuber cancer, nematode, scab thiab lig blight. 
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripening
"Rodrigo" muaj nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg ntawm cov nrab thaum ntxov. Qhov ntev ntawm lub caij loj hlob (txij li cog) yog 70-85 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj cai yuav tsum ua kom tiav ua ntej txoj haujlwm. Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj lub siab ntev, koj tuaj yeem khawb ob peb bushes ua ntej lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho ripening (txog 60 hnub tom qab tua zoo). Lub tev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas paus zaub yog nyias, yooj yim lagging qab lub pulp - tag nrho cov no qhia tias "Rodrigo" npaj noj.
Koj puas paub? Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tu vaj tse yog nyob rau hauv German Linde Thomsen - ib tug poj niam ua tiav 10.49 kg ntawm qos yaj ywm hauv 10 feeb xwb.
Tawm
Cov paib ntawm German haiv neeg yog amazing - sprouts yog qhia sai sai thiab massively. Txog 8-10 loj paus qoob loo yuav raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm ib tug Bush, thiab ntau tshaj 600 kg ntawm loj tubers los ntawm ib tug weave. On ib industrial scale, nruab nrab tawm los yog 1.5-2 kg ib square meter (siab tshaj plaws - 4 kg) los yog 45 tons ntawm ib 1 hectare. 
Kev khaum
Cov ntau yam cim los ntawm kev ua kom zoo (muaj peev xwm khaws) thiab ib qho kev nthuav qhia siab ntawm qoob loo. 90-95% ntawm cov qos yaj ywm los ntawm tag nrho cov npoo ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem muaj kev lag luam zoo (muaj kev pom zoo). Tag nrho cov qauv yog tsim tau zoo, lub meej mom ntawm lub qos yog yuav luag tsis pom, thiab lawv tsis khov thaum lub sij hawm cia.
Loj hlob thaj tsam
Cultivation ntawm "Rodrigo" yog tau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm sab av loj hauv teb chaws Europe, nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam chaw nyuab. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm ntau yam ua tiav nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv ntawm cov teb chaws Europe tau qhia tau zoo tshwm sim: ntau yam tsis ntshai ntawm tshav kub, txias los yog drought. Cov qos yaj ywm xav zoo heev nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab yav qab teb, tab sis cov kws txawj pom zoo tsuas yog nyob rau cheeb tsam nrog ib cheeb tsam sov sov huab cua. 
Cov neeg ua zaub mov pib xyaum ua los ntawm txawv teb chaws loj hlob no qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb dacha thiab nrog lawv cov kev txheeb xyuas kom paub meej tias qhov ua tau zoo. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias ntau yam yog nrov nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation, qhov twg nws yog pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov cheeb tsam. Raws li cov kws txawj, thaj tsam tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam no yog thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm Volga. Txawm li cas los xij, tus yeeb yam zoo nraug pom tau zoo heev hauv cheeb tsam uas hu tau tias "thaj chaw uas muaj teeb meem loj heev."
Tsav cov cai
"Rodrigo" paub txog nws txoj kev simplicity. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm loj tubers, koj yuav tsum tau acquaintted nrog cov lus qhia nyob rau cultivation ntawm no ntau yam.
Qos yaj ywm hauv lub hnab - kawm tau li cas kom loj hlob.
Lub sijhawm zoo
Tsuag tsuag nrog tsaws "Rodrigo" tsis tau, tab sis lig dhau lawm thiab kuj tsis tsim nyog nws. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw, lub sij hawm tsim nyog yuav yog thawj ob lub lim tiam ntawm lub Plaub Hlis lossis lub lim tiam kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Qos yaj ywm yog cog thaum cov av ntawm ib lub tob ntawm txog 10 centimeters warms rau tsawg kawg yog + 8 ... + 10 ° C. Raws li huab cua sov, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau 7-8 hnub ua ntej hnub poob hauv nruab hnub nws yuav nce mus txog + 18 ... + 20 ° S thiab siab dua. Yog hais tias koj muaj lub sij hawm los tiv thaiv lub cog los ntawm Frost, nroj tubers nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm blooming nplooj on birch ntoo thiab dandelion flowering (uas yog, pib ntawm Tej zaum). 
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ntau zaus frosts, ncua sij hawm cog kom txog thaum lub noog cherry blossoms thiab lilac pib ntws (uas yog, kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis). Gardeners, relying on daim ntawv qhia hnub hli, qhia kom cog ib kab lis kev cai rau lub hli waning, ze li sai tau rau lub hli tag nrho. Tab sis lub hli tshiab thiab ob peb hnub ua ntej nws raug suav tias yog tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis muaj hmoo. Tua yog feem ntau pom tom qab 8-15 hnub tom qab cog, nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, txoj kev no yog ncua mus txog 20 hnub.
Qhov chaw xaiv
Cov lus ntawm cov av German yog tsis picky. Cov qoob loo yog tsim rau, tshwj tsis yog rau cov xuab zeb xuab zeb los yog cov av hnyav heev. Tab sis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam hlob on teeb lub Sandy thiab loamy xau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! "Rodrigo" tsis ua kom acidified av. Qhov zoo theem ntawm acidity yog los ntawm 5.5 mus rau 7.0 pH.Xav txog tias lub hnub ci yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov kab lis kev cai no. Lub cuab ntxhiab rau cog ib tug liab ntau yam yuav tsum tau zoo zes. Lub windiness ntawm huab cua kuj cuam tshuam tus tawm los ntawm qos yaj ywm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog huab cua qhuav tsis muaj kiag li ntawm cov cua.
Lwm qhov yuav tsum muaj rau qhov chaw tsaws tsag kev txhawj xeeb txog av. Tubers yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv cov lowlands, qhov twg dej stagnation thiab fogs yog ua tau. Yog hais tias av on zoo ze lub qhov ntawm koj qhov chaw, tso lub tubers on high ridges los yog ridges. Yog hais tias lub cuab ntxhiab qhuav, cog lub tubers nyob rau hauv ib tug trench.Cov zoo thiab cov neeg ua tsis ncaj
Saib xyuas cov qoob loo ntawm qoob loo - qos yaj ywm raug zus ntawm tib lub cuab ntxhiab tsis pub sai tshaj li 3-4 xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, qos yaj ywm raug txwv tsis pub cog tom qab lwm tus neeg ntawm tsev neeg Solanaceae (txiv lws suav, kua txob, eggplants). Tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai no raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau cov mob thiab cov cab. Thiab txawm hais tias Rodrigo tsis raug rau cov kab mob qos yaj ywm feem ntau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj cov phom sij.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov khoom siv ntawm cov qos yaj ywm.On qhov tsis tooj, lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv taub dag, cabbage thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog leguminous nroj tsuag siv los loj hlob yog zoo haum. Thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom yog cov nroj tsuag (clover, oats, white mustard), ua kom lub ntiaj teb xoob, ua kom nws muaj oxygen thiab nitrogen.
Av npaj
Av yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej rau cog "Rodrigo" txij li thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg:
- Nws yog tsim nyog rau pre-fertilize cov av nrog chiv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, siv saum hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav (25-30 g ntawm nitrogen thiab 10-15 g ntawm poov tshuaj muab kev pab yuav txaus rau 1 square meter).
- Khawb hauv av mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 30 centimeters.
- Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm kev khawb lub site kom zoo zoo ntxuav lub remnants ntawm zaub, tsis nco qab lub keeb kwm ntawm weeds.
- Nrog acidification ntau ntawm cov av (yog hais tias qhov ntsuas ntawm acid-pib tshuav tsis yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 5.5-7 pH), dolomite hmoov los yog slaked txiv qaub yog ntxiv rau hauv av nrog rau chiv thiab humus. Crushed chalk lossis qe plhaub hmoov yuav zoo li.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog qos yaj ywm tsis tau siv cov quav tshiab.
Kev npaj ntawm cog cov khoom
Tsuas yog high-quality varietal qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau cog. Yuav kom tau txais thaum ntxov sau, lub tubers yog yav dhau los (ib lub hlis ua ntej cog npaj) germinated nyob rau hauv lub teeb. Tshaj tawm lub tubers nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev ci nyob rau hauv ib lub txheej. Cov cua kub siab hauv chav tsev yog + 15 ° C. Cog cov khoom yuav muab luv luv tuab tsaus ntsuab tua. Txhawm rau kom lub keeb kwm ntawm wrinkling, tshuaj tsuag lawv ob peb zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nrhiav cov ntawv rho tawm, tam sim ntawd tshem tau lawv.
Nyeem kuj txog kev yuav ua li cas nrog qos yaj ywm kab mob.Loj tubers yuav muab faib ua ob peb daim. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj ob peb tua. Tom qab txhua tuber tsis nco qab yuav disinfect lub riam. Txiav qhov txiav nrog ntoo tshauv. Yog li ntawd lawv muaj lub sij hawm los ua ib txwm nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob, nqa tawm tsawg kawg yog 7-8 hnub ua ntej cog nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam oversaturated, qhov no yuav tsis raug siv vim lub siab kev hem thawj ntawm rotting ntawm cov khoom cog.
Tswvyim thiab qhov tob ntawm tsaws
Rau yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, ib tug txiv neej zoo nkauj liab yog cog nyob rau hauv kab "nyob rau hauv lub qaum." Tsaws li nram qab no:
- Nyob rau yav tas teb dug nrog ob tug ntoo nrog, taw ntsees rau ib sab, thiab ib tug qaum, kos tus kab ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 70 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
- "Nyob rau hauv qaum" khawb ntuag longitudinal grooves (tob ntawm 10-15 cm).
- Nyob rau hauv lub resulting grooves kis tawm lub germinated keeb kwm ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Tws paus zaub pib muab txiav, sprouts tuaj.
- Sau tus kab mob grooves kom zoo nrog primer. Vim li ntawd, ib txheej ntawm av mus txog 6 cm yuav tsum tau tsim saum toj no lub tubers nyob rau hauv ib qhov hnyav clayey cheeb tsam, thiab mus txog rau 12 cm rau ib lub teeb ntawm Sandy cheeb tsam.
Koj puas paub? Qis tshaj plaws ntawm qoob loo ntawm cov ntiaj chaw yog cultivated rau ntawm Island of Noirmoutier (Fabkis). Tus nqi rau ib kilogram ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam yog txog 500 euros.
Yuav tu li cas
Qos yaj ywm "Rodrigo" unpretentious mus rau tej yam kev mob loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev tu thiab tsim kom muaj cov dej num zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua kom nce ntxiv. 
Watering
Irrigation dej rau "Rodrigo" - ib qho kev xaiv ua si. Nyob rau hauv kis nroj tsuag av rau ib lub sij hawm ntev retains noo noo. Tab sis vim cov kab lis kev cai no xav tau cov dej thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm flowering, lub caij yuav tsum tau watered, yog hais tias ua ntej uas tsis muaj nag rau 15-20 hnub thiab kub huab cua tau pom. Sprinkling los yog drip dej yog suav tias yog txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. Ntub cov av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 20-25 cm.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Rhodrigo teb zoo rau ob qho tib si organic (urea, ntoo tshauv thiab lwm tus) thiab pob zeb hauv av (superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium chloride, thiab lwm tus) tshuaj. Saib cov khoom ntim rau cov ntaub ntawv thov fertilizer.
Xyuas seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm.
Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob (loj hlob rau lub caij) siv peb theem ntawm pub mis:
- Thaum lub stems thiab nplooj loj hlob. Pub lub keeb kwm siv tom qab los nag los yog watering.
- Thaum lub buds tshwm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj xav kom flowering.
- Flowering theem Los ntawm fertilizing lub bushes thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, koj yuav muab cov kab lis kev cai nrog ceev tuberization.
Weeding thiab loosening cov av
Yog tias ua tau, xyuas kom cheeb tsam yog dawb los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ua li no, ua tib zoo nqa cov nroj tsuag. Kuj "Rodrigo" teb zoo rau qhov sib sib zog nqus. Txav compacted av ntawm kab kab loosen. Hom phiaj, txoj kev yuav tsum rov qab txhua zaus tom qab los nag. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog xav tau tshem ntawm weeds, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj tua.
Hilling
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cultivating "Rodrigo" yog lub hardening ntawm noo, me ntsis lumpy av mus rau qis seem ntawm bushes, uas yog, hilling. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tiav no txoj kev ua haujlwm ntau zaus ntawm ib lub caij. Rau thawj lub sij hawm, spud tsuas yog seeming tua, tag ntog pw tsaug zog nrog lawv cov substrate. Rau qhov thib ob lub sij hawm, nqa tawm cov kev tshwm sim ua ntej saum lub zus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 15-20 cm yuav sau rau hauv ib lub npog ntsuab npog.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Raws li peb twb paub, qhov no ntau yam suab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov teeb meem nkaus xwb uas yuav ua rau cov qoob loo puas yog Colorado qos beetle. Yog li ntawd, thaum loj hlob no, ntau lub hom phiaj yuav tsum tau ua rau sib ntaus sib tua no. 
Rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv ob hom tshuaj tshwj xeeb (piv txwv, Prestige, Taboo thiab Inta-Vir), thiab cov qauv tsis yog (cog ntawm kab ntawm cov qij, calendula). Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm 15-20 hnub ua ntej sau yav tom ntej thiab tsuas yog lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm ntawm qoob loo.
Harvesting thiab cia
Txij li thaum "Rodrigo" yog ib qho nruab nrab thaum ntxov, nws tsis pom zoo kom dhau nws. Sau sai sai tom qab lub stems thiab nplooj tig daj thiab qhuav. Sau tubers yuav tsum tau qhuav rau 24 teev, ces ntxuav ntawm av. Muab cov zaub khaws cia rau hauv chav tsev qhuav nrog qhov kub (ntawm + 3 ... +5 ° C) thiab qhov cua zoo. Khaws cov neeg German ib sab ntawm lwm hom qos yaj ywm tsis raug txwv.
Koj puas paub? Ob qho tsis tshua muaj ntau yam qos yaj ywm, hu ua Linzer Blaue thiab Französische Trüffelkartoffel, muaj xim xiav thiab tawv nqaij. Cov xim ntawm lub hauv paus tseem xiav txawm tom qab kev kho kub.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Summing li, peb muab ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov kws thiab cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam. Txoj kev zoo nkauj paj yeeb muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov cim zoo, nws tau sau tseg tias:
- siab yielding;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj ntawm daim ntawv tseeb;
- tsis kam mus ua dej nag thiab cua sov;
- undemanding ntawm cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg;
- tsis kam mus qos yaj ywm ailments;
- ib feem pua ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev ua tau zoo hauv lub caij ntuj no;
- tsis kam rau cov neeg kho tshuab puas tsuaj;
- zoo tshaj plaws saj cov yam ntxwv;
- universal hom phiaj - ntxiv rau kev siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab dej cawv yog tsim los ntawm nws.
Tseem ceeb ntawm cov hauv paus hauv paus tsis muaj nruab. Cov tsis zoo muaj xws li tsuas yog kis ntawm Bush, significantly complicating txoj kev ntawm hilling. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis zoo ntawm tib lub sijhawm yuav suav tau tias yog qhov kom zoo dua. Raws li hais saum toj no, nyob rau hauv kis tsob nroj lub ntiaj teb retain moisture ntev, thiab yog li ntawd qhov yuav tsum tau rau dej ntau heev disappears, thiab qee zaus lub qos yaj ywm tsis xav tau dej tshuaj txhua.Spud thiab cia cov qos yaj ywm kom zoo.Tawm "Rodrigo" muaj peev xwm muaj kev paub txog cov vaj tse thiab niam tsev. Kev loj hlob ntawm koj lub voj voos loj loj cov qos yaj ywm, koj tuaj yeem ua cov zaub mov raws li cov zaub mov txawv, tab sis nrog ib tug tshiab tsw.
Xyuas
