Pigeon yug me nyuam yog ib tug heev hobby nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Ukraine, Russia, Azerbaijan thiab lwm lub teb chaws CIS. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws uas muaj tsiaj txhu tsiaj los ua cov neeg nquab Pooj Dub - tom qab tag nrho, lawv muaj ib qho zoo kawg sab nrauv, zoo davhlau zoo thiab txhim kho cov txheeb ze.
Ib me ntsis keeb kwm
Baku pigeons, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov tsov rog sib ntaus sib tua, thawj zaug nyob rau hauv Stainless Achaemenids (aka Persia). Lawv tau peculiar plaub "khau" rau ntawm lawv cov paws thiab muaj ntau zog tshaj lwm cov noog.
Lub Baku yug twb tau nrhiav lub niaj hnub saib nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub USSR nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Azerbaijan, vim hais tias nws yog muaj tias feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov connoisseurs ntawm no yug. Thiab txhua txhua pigeon breeder sim tau ntau thiab ntau nthuav los ntawm pigeon tsev neeg. Yog li cov playful tshaj plaws thiab sib ntaus sib tua pigeons ua tawm mus rau Baku.
Tam sim no no yug yog nquag ua muag nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, Krasnodar thiab txawm nyob rau hauv central Russia. 
Baku cov noog muaj nuj nqis rau lawv cov txheeb ze unpretentiousness, ib qho yooj yim hloov ntawm ib qho khoom noj mus rau lwm tus, tiv thaiv kab mob ruaj khov thiab, ntawm chav kawm, rau kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo.
Paub seb dab tsi nquab hu yog martial.
Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
Raws li ib qho kev txiav txim siab ntawm ntoo hiav txwv ntev thiab npaj siab kom "txhim kho" cov tsiaj thiab cov noog ntawm cov noog mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, cov Neeg Pigeon Baku zoo li no:
- Magnitude. Qhov nruab nrab, tus noog muaj qhov loj ntawm 34-38 cm.
- Lub taub hau Oval-puab nrog zoo huv si, ib co tsiaj hnav ib "crest". Txoj kev hloov dhau ntawm lub beak yog tus, lub crown tsa ib tug duab plaub.
- Beak Smooth, heev nyias. Nws muaj qhov sib npaug kawg, qhov ntev tsis ntau tshaj 2.5 cm.
- Lub caj dab Es ntev, nrog rau txoj kev nkeeg.
- Lub cev. Muaj zoo meej proportions ntu ntawm lub taub hau, toned, theej mus.
- Rov qab. Lub xub pwg yog qhov dav txaus, rub mus rau Tail.
- Tis. Ua kom nruj nruj rau lub cev, qhov kawg ntawm kev sib ceg, tab sis tsis txhob ua "tus ntoo khaub lig." Tus Tsov tus tw yog parallel rau hauv av.
- Plaub. Zoo, nyob ib sab ntawm lub cev.
- Qhov muag Muaj tus xeeb ceem.
Nrhiav seb yam nta zoo nkauj li cas rau Turkish, Turkish, Nikolaev, Uzbek nquab, cov tsiaj nyeg.
Davhlau style
Thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau, no yug ntawm noog tsis tau meej pem nrog lwm yam pigeons, vim nyob rau hauv cov huab cua lawv qhia ntau yam ntxwv yam ntxwv rau lawv.
Tsis zoo li ntau lwm hom noog hauv cov noog, Cov nquab ya tuaj yeem tsis nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj nyeg, tab sis xoob mentsis, thiab txhua tus noog thaum lub davhlau pom tias nws yog "kev ua si". Feem ntau cov kab no nce siab txaus nyob hauv ntuj, qee zaus txawm tias yuav tsis pom qhov muag liab qab, tab sis nrog kev txhim kho, cov nquab no nrhiav tau lawv txoj kev mus tsev, raws li lawv tau txuas nrog qhov chaw.
Pigeon air stunts tuaj yeem pom txoj kev ua kom tiav: cov noog nce siab mus saum ntuj, tom qab ntawd, ntuav nws lub taub hau, pib tawb mus rau hauv av, flapping nws tis nrov, thiab ob peb zaug.
Bakuvians ya ib tus zuj zus rau txoj kev hlub ntawm lawv cov yeeb yam, vim hais tias kev sib tw tsis zoo yuav tsis zoo li ntawd.
Koj puas paub? Qhov no yug ntawm pigeons yuav nyob rau hauv cov huab cua rau ntau tshaj 12 teev nyob rau hauv ib tug kab.
Ntau yam
Vim lub fact tias ib tug ntau tus neeg thiab breeders tau koom nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam no yug ntawm pigeons, qhov tshwm sim yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim xaiv rau Baku noog cov neeg sawv cev. Cov hom nram qab no tsis yog tib neeg paub xwb, tab sis lawv yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau.
Nrhiav kom paub seb dab tsi nquab zoo li.
Agbash
Cov tswv ntawm cov xim no muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntawm lub cev, ib daim ntawv lag luam - tas ib lub taub hau dawb, uas yog ob qho tib si sib npaug thiab nrog ib tus cwj pwm "tuft". 
Nws yog nthuav kom paub ntau npaum li cas pigeons nyob rau hauv cov qus.
Baku hryvnas
Cov tsiaj no tshwm sim thaum xyoo pua nees nkaum xyoo. Nws tau cog lus rau nws tus poj niam ntawm Schmidt. Lub peculiarity ntawm no hom yog tias lub cev yog xim dawb monochromatic, thiab "tuft" ntawm lub taub hau muaj lub ci, highlighting xim nyob tom qab. Pem hauv ntej "chubchik" kuj yog dawb. 
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom pigeons.
Ntsiab
Hom no txawv ntawm cov xim dawb, tshwj tsis yog tias muaj cov kab blotches. Nws ntseeg hais tias hom kab mob no muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev sib tw zoo. 
Kawm yuav ua li cas muaj ostriches, peacocks, partridges, quails, guinea fowls, pheasants, geese, ducks nyob hauv tsev.
Bronze
Ntau breeders attribute no hom mus zoo nkauj tshaj plaws: tus noog muaj xim tooj dag, feem ntau nrog cov xim liab lossis dub. 
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais ib daim ntawv qhia ua ke, nrog rau koj txhais tes.
High-range
Qhov no nquab muaj ib tsos kob dawb dawb (tsis tshua pom muaj ntau, nrog ntau yam tawm). Ib yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm yog txo lub taub hau thiab qis luv luv. Cov noog no nyiam qis siab mus saum ntuj, ntau dua lwm hom. 
Marble
Lub npe hais lus rau nws tus kheej: tus noog muaj ib tug dawb lo nrog marble splashes ntawm txawv xim. Qhov xim no kis tau los ntawm cov kab menyuam yaus, yog tias tus poj niam yog marble, tus me nyaum qaib yuav zoo tib yam nkaus li leej niam. Zoo nkauj heev thiab txawv txawv hom pigeons. 
Dubtails
Nyob rau hauv no hom, raws li lub npe hais tias, muaj ib txwm tus yam ntxwv dub dub. Lub cev xwb feem ntau yog monochrome-dawb, thiab ntawm lub taub hau yog ib qho zoo heev "tuft." 
Ntau tus cwj pwm yog nyob ntawm seb tus noog yug menyuam, kawm txog cov tsiaj txhu ntawm cov noog ntoo, cov tsiaj, quails, pheasants, guinea fowls, cov tsiaj qus thiab cov tsiaj hauv tsev, cov tsiaj, cov ducks.
Chile
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov xim zoo nkauj yog cov kua qaub ntsuab. Cov tsiaj no muaj ib lub tsho zoo li, thiab sab plhu, tis los yog cov nplais yog dai nrog cov xim liab los yog xim dub.
Yuav ua li cas distinguishes hom no yog hais tias lawv hlub ntev ntev flights, uas yog tas nrog los ntawm ib qho kev npaj txhij txog kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub ntuj. 
Kev pom zoo
Cov kab mob winged muaj plum plumage, cherry ob lub qhov muag thiab ib qho chaw txawv ntawm lub caj dab. Kev ntsuas tsis tshua muaj nrog ib tus "tuft".
Lus hauv no teb
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau luxurious breeds. Cov noog no muaj ib lub teeb (dawb, beige) plumage thiab ib tus kiv cua ntxuam muaj zog. Ua tsaug rau qhov no "phom", tus noog siv ntau lub sijhawm hauv ntuj dua lwm hom.
Koj puas paub? Lub rarest pigeon ntawm no yug yog daj ib. Nqa nws tawm hauv Krasnodar. Feem ntau yog daj hu ua grivunas lossis dos, uas muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm cov caj dab. Cov noog no yog kim kim dua li lwm tus thiab yog cov txaus siab heev los ntawm cov tswv ntawm pigeons.
Kev tsim nyog rau chav
Pigeon - ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm winged, uas nyob ntev txaus. Lub neej ntawm qee cov neeg sawv cev rau 30 xyoo, thiab qhov no yog peb feem ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg nyob ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov noog tuaj yeem tsim tau cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog thaum lawv saib xyuas zoo, vim tias yog tias koj tsis pub koj tus tsiaj nrog ib lub tsev zoo, lub neej kev cia siab yuav txo 2 lossis 3 zaug.
Kawm yuav ua li cas los tsim ib qho kev sib tw.
Dovecot qhov ntau thiab tsawg
Qhov loj ntawm dovecote tseem ceeb heev: cov noog yuav tsum tsiv tawm hauv nws thiab txawm ua me me dav hlau los ntawm ib sab mus rau sab, vim hais tias cov tis ntawm cov noog yuav tsum tau tsiv mus tas li. Yog li, qhov loj ntawm lub noog tsev yuav tsum:
- qhov siab - 150-200 cm;
- cheeb tsam - ib tug kaum pigeons yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 15 square metres. m
Tshav kub thiab qhov cua
Lub pigeon chav yuav tsum sov txaus. Qhov kub yuav tsum yog 21-25 ° C nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab txog 5 ° C thaum caij ntuj no. Nws yog kev xav kom tsis txhob muaj kev hloov hauv qhov kub.
Raws li nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nyob rau ib tug nyob ntawm, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev tsev koj ua tsis tau yam uas tsis muaj qhov cua. Cov huab cua rau cov noog yuav tsum khiav tsis tu ncua, txwv tsis pub cov tsiaj nyob hauv tsev.
Ntoo thiab zes
Nws yog ntshaw kom txhua tus noog muaj ib qho chaw - ib qho chaw nyob ntawm cov koog winged yuav siv lawv lub sijhawm thiab so los ntawm cov kev tos ntev. Baku yug menyuam yuav tsum tau txhim kho (ntoo kab). Yog hais tias qhov chaw yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txee - lawv muaj peev xwm yuav paired rau 2 los yog 3 noog.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ci ntsa iab, flyers yuav tsum tau nests nyob rau hauv uas lawv yuav hatch lawv cov offspring. Cov zes mas feem ntau me me "thawv" tsis muaj to top, qhov twg tus poj niam tuaj yeem nteg qe thiab dawb los zaum rau lawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub zes yuav tsum muaj lub natural litter (piv txwv li, los ntawm straw). Tib neeg nkag mus rau qhov chaw zes kuj tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb, txij li cov noog tsis tuaj yeem hloov qhov lawv tus kheej.Yees duab: pigeon tsev ntaus ntawv
Pub trough, haus lub tais, kupalka
Pub trough.
Cov neeg cog qoob loo uas muaj ntau xyoo los xav pom zoo kom ua rau cov neeg laus thiab cov khoom lag luam faib rau txhua tus neeg thiab muaj kev tsis sib haum thiab sib ntaus.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog cov hom pigeons thiab cov cai ntawm lawv cov yug me nyuam.Kev tsim nyog rau kev pub mis:
- tej yam ntuj tso los ntawm tej uas nws tau ua;
- qhib kev nkag mus rau khoom noj khoom haus;
- tiv thaiv ingress ntawm lwm cov khoom rau hauv nws (khib nyiab, ya raws, ua tiav);
- yooj yim nkag rau tib neeg (kev tu).
Video: lub pros thiab cons ntawm txawv feeders rau pigeons Haus lub tais
Tus neeg haus luam yeeb yuav raug tau ntawm ib lub khw tshwj xeeb, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej siv lub raj mis loj nrog lub tais. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov dej muaj sib txawv rau cov neeg. Cov noog yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nqhis dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias dej ntws khov, ces koj yuav tsum xav txog cua sov rau tus haus cawv yog tias nws nyob nraum zoov.
Kupalka.
Da dej yog tsim nyog rau feathered tsiaj kom muaj lub xeev zoo ntawm lawv cov plaub thiab tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv. Txoj kev no tso cai rau cov noog tua nroj tsuag, plua plav thiab kab, uas tuaj yeem tau txais hauv cov dej ntawm cov hmoov nquab.
Raws li lub khob koj tuaj yeem siv cov thoob dej tob tob, cov tsiaj txhu yuav zoo siab nce thiab ntxuav lawv tus kheej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov qhov dav hauv dav hlau nrog tshwj xeeb flooring (qhuav wormwood, zoo tib yam xuab zeb, thiab lwm yam).
Yog hais tias muaj ntau tus av los yog cov kab tsuag tau pom nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg, tus yug me nyuam yuav tsum tau ywj siab da dej ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob tshwj xeeb los yog noj ib lub nquab rau da dej rau lub tsev kho mob (tab sis tsis yog txhua lub tsev kho mob kho tsiaj).
Da dej nquab: video
Tais thiab huv
Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm tu thiab ntau xis nyob pigeons nyob rau hauv txhua dovecote, koj yuav tsum ua lub plag tsev, qhov siab ntawm uas yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 50 mm. Raws li "ntaub pua plag" koj tuaj yeem siv straw, sawdust, shavings ntoo me me thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw.
Nws yog tsim nyog los hloov lub litter, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus "beaks", vim hais tias ntau tus neeg - ntau av. Qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev ntxuav - ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Thiab ib hlis ib zaug nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tsis zoo nrog kev pab tshwj xeeb ntawm lub siab dawb paug txhais tau hais tias yuav ua tsis tau rau tus tsiaj thiab tib neeg.
Sau ntawv
Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm mounted pigeons nyob rau hauv lawv tsim yuav tsum muaj xws li lub cheeb tsam nkag - lub "tseem ceeb txoj kev", nyob rau hauv uas nquab los ua ntej koj tau txais mus rau hauv lub "tsev". Feem ntau nws yog ib lub xwmfab txog 15 × 15 cm ntawm qhov loj me, thiab 1 lub pob tawb yog xam ib nkawg ntawm cov nquab.
Txij li thaum lub pob zeb hinged feem ntau tsim los rau ob peb khub, ces, raws li, ntau txoj kev hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ua kom lub pigeons tau dawb nkag thiab tawm tau ntawm nws tus kheej. 
Pub thiab dej
Khoom noj khoom haus rau tsev neeg nkeeg feathered yuav tsum tau muaj xws li tej kab kawm ua protein, nqaij, carbohydrates thiab ntau yam vitamins hais txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab plumage ntawm pigeons yuav tsis zoo.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov noog yog cov txiv ntseej - barley, millet, pob kws, txhuv, lwm yam. Tab sis rau cov noog nyob ib leeg, cov hmoov ntsej muag yuav tsis txaus. Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus yuav tsum yog muaj xws li taum (peas, lentils), oilseeds (sunflower, rapeseed, flax), carrots. Nws kuj yog tsim nyog ntxiv berries, nplooj thiab nyom (lettuce, germinated grain).
Kawm yuav ua li cas pub nquab thiab chicks.Xws li ib tug complex yuav tsum txaus nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab kawm tsim nyog rau cov noog, yuav cia pigeons rau tag nrho zoo tom qab ntev flights thiab txuag lub zog rau tshiab feats.
Feem ntau, yug me nyuam siv fodder raws li pub, uas yog muag hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb thiab muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Feathered tsiaj yuav tsum muaj 2 pluas noj: pluas tshais thiab noj hmo.
Nrog dej rau tsiaj, txhua yam yog yooj yim: nws yuav tsum huv thiab yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib kis thiab kev ua pa. Cov noog yuav tsum tau haus cov dej haus tshiab.
Zej zog nrog lwm cov nquab
Muaj ntau tus nquab tswv xaiv cov tub luam Baku cov noog ntawm lawv cov tsiaj. Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj pigeon, uas muaj zoo davhlau zoo, thiab yog tseem tus unpretentious thiab ncaj resistant mus rau cov kab mob.
Feem ntau pigeons nyob rau hauv cov tsev neeg ntawm tib yug, tab sis yog hais tias koj xav kom muaj ntau ntau hom pigeons, nws yog nqi nws los ntawm heev thaum pib. Cov noog ntawm ib lub hnub nyoog me tuaj yeem siv tau rau txhua tus. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li tau hais ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau muab cov neeg pub mis rau lwm tus neeg thiab cov tsiaj me kom tsis txhob sib ntaus sib tua.
Kawm tag nrho txog pigeon kab mob, yog nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg muaj ib tug neeg zej zog nrog pigeons.
Kev kawm
Cov noog kawm txog ya, saib lawv niam lawv txiv: cov laus laus thiab "ua si" hauv lub ntuj, thiab cov tsiaj nyeg sim coj lawv. Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau me nyaum qaib kawm txog kev ya mus thiab "ua si," koj yuav tsum tau mus qhia lawv cov kab lig kev cai. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev, vim hais tias cov noog yuav tsis tau txais txhua yam tam sim ntawd. Rau kev cob qhia yog muaj qee cov kev cai:
- Pib thawj qhov kev cob qhia tsis yog dhau hnub tshaj 40 hnub ntawm cov txiv mis qaij lub neej.
- Thaum xub thawj, tus me nyuam qaib yuav tau tsis zoo (tso rau hauv Tail, thiab lwm yam), tab sis sij hawm ntau tus noog yuav "puv npo" thiab kawm txhua yam.
- Kev sib ntaus los zaum kawg yuav tau ua los ntawm tus tsiaj los ntawm 2 xyoos, yog li ntawd nws muaj nqis xaiv cov pov thawj, cov neeg paub txog tus kheej ua niam txiv.
- Rau 1 lub sij hawm nws tsim nyog tso tawm tsis pub ntau tshaj li 8 tus neeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais tsis tshua pom kev. Thaum lawv cov style nyob ze rau synchronous, koj tuaj yeem nce tus naj npawb ntawm "beaks".
- Qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog tib lub sib txeeb ntawm 15 leej neeg.
Koj puas paub? Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas los ua ciaj ciam rov qab mus tsev, yug nyob hauv Baku pub me ntsis noog ua ntej khiav.Yuav ua li cas qhia cov nquab: video
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm Baku pigeons yog:
- txheeb ze simplicity nyob rau hauv khoom noj khoom haus, tu thiab dovecot;
- zoo topographic nco (yooj yim mus nrhiav kev hauv tsev);
- kev ruaj siab, kev muaj peev xwm ua kom ntev davhlau flights;
- zoo heev davhlau siab zoo (nrog rau kev cob qhia zoo - kev ua si "zoo heev" hauv lub ntuj);
- tsis kam mus rau ntau yam kab mob.
- Cov neeg tsis raws sijhawm tuaj yeem ua tau (hloov cev, lub caj dab tsis muaj khoov, thiab lwm yam);
- cov tsiaj tsis muaj kev kawm ntxiv tsis tuaj yeem rov qab mus tsev;
- rau qhov zoo nkauj "kev ua si" koj xav tau kev ua haujlwm ntev, tsis muaj tus menyuam yug nws lub zest;
- ntev-ntev noog yuav tsum tau loj cov nyiaj ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kab kawm thiab cov vitamins.
Baku pigeons yog tiag tiag txawv txawv: lawv ya dua thiab ntau ntev tshaj li nquab pigeons, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lawv qhia zoo kawg pirouettes nyob rau hauv lub ntuj, rau uas lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo hu ua aces nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Lawv zoo siab nco ntsoov txoj kev hauv tsev thiab tau siv rau lawv tus tswv tsev, thiab kuj qhia zoo txog cov av. Cov noog no muaj ntau ntau hom xim thiab hom, txhua yam ntawm nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Cog ib tsev neeg ntawm xws li pigeons, tus tswv yuav nco ntsoov tias nws cov tsiaj yuav tsuas yog thiab tshwj xeeb, nrog tus kheej kev txawj ntse thiab cov yam ntxwv.Baku scout pigeons: xyuas
