Whitish Galtonia (Galtonia candicans) - ib tsob nroj ntawm Lillins 'tsev neeg, uas yog qhov yooj yim nco txog vim muaj coob heev muag dai paj-tswb. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, muaj plaub hom haltonia, tab sis tsuas yog ib tus ntawm lawv ntes tau ntawm peb lub paj txaj. Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog qhov no thiab yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob thiab tawm tsam nws.
Botanical piav qhia
Whitish haltonia, kuj yog hu ua Cape Hyacinth, yog ib lub noob qoob loo, qhov loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab mus 0.5-1.5 meters thiab blooming nyob rau hauv lub yim hli thiab lub Cuaj Hli. Cov kab mob botanical yog:
- noob - loj tuaj mus txog 7 cm, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub khob hliav qab nrog ib qhov chaw concave, them nrog coob tus qhuav qhuav;
- cov nplooj - grooved, grey-ntsuab, liab qab, muaj kua, hov, siv tawv, mus txog 90 cm ntev thiab mus txog 8 cm dav;
- paj - snow-dawb, drooping, tubular-funnel-puab, txog li 6 cm ntev thiab mus txog 3 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, inflorescences nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug txhuam ntawm 20 paj los sis ntau tshaj;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ib lub thawv uas muaj peb sab;
- lub noob - ntsws ntsws, txav, voos thiab dub.
Koj puas paub? Lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws paj - Rafflesia Arnoldi - hlob nyob rau hauv lub Malaysian zoov nuj txeeg. Nws qhov loj tuaj cuag ib metre, thiab qhov hnyav - mus txog xya kilograms. Qhov no zoo kawg paj yog ib tug predator, nws emits ib tug ntxhiab uas tsa li rotten nqaij, uas attracts ntau yam kab.
Kis
South Africa yog qhov chaw yug ntawm whitish galtonia. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub npe ntawm ib tug neeg soj ntsuam ntawm African nroj tsuag Englishman Francis Galton. Qhov thib ob lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog txuam nrog nws cov natural distribution cheeb tsam - lub roob dhaus Cape hauv South Africa.
Nyob rau hauv nws ib puag ncig ntuj, whitish haltonia hlob on hnub ci roob slopes them nrog bushes thiab grasses. Niaj hnub no, nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, qhov chaw uas nws pib yug nrog lub 70s ntawm XIX caug xyoo.
Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv vaj thiab toj roob hauv pes
Vim nws unpretentiousness thiab spectacular tsos, galtonia yog khwb khuav sawv cev hauv cov kos duab tsim. Nws zoo zoo nyob rau hauv ntau hom cog paj - ntawm lub ornamental deciduous nroj tsuag thiab perennials blooming nyob rau hauv Autumn. Nws yog siv raws li ib tug ciav ciam nyob rau hauv high school paj txaj los yog raws li central nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv nyob ib sab paj paj.
Kawm yuav ua li cas los tsim rabatka, paj txaj, alpine swb, mixborder.
Haltonia yog ib qho zoo rau kev txiav thiab qee zaum zus hauv phom. Nws zoo thaum cog rau hauv pawg neeg tsawg hauv lub tuam txhab phlox, gelenium, aquilegia, asters, gladioli, cannes thiab peonies.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav cog nrog caij nplooj ntoos hlav bulbous uas tsis tas yuav khawb rau lub caij ntuj no. Tus dhaus Cape hyacinth yuav npog nws cov nplooj nrog faded tulips thiab daffodils thiab yuav remarkably khaws nws zoo nkauj thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Loj hlob hauv tsev
Txawm tias cov neeg Asmeskas neeg txawv teb chaws tuaj, tus whitish galtonia xav zoo zoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cov latitudes thiab tsis xav tau txoj kev tu mob. Zoo li lwm lub vaj paj, nws xav tau kev pab cuam raws caij nyoog, hnav khaub ncaws thiab ua xya zaus ntawm cov av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txheeb xyuas cov khoom muab khaws cia kom xwm yeem, cais cov khoom puas thiab kho cov kab mob Manganese nrog potassium permanganate. Yog hais tias lub teeb tsis Bloom nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, nws yog ib qhov ua tau hais tias nws tau tsis muaj zog thiab nrog tu yuav muab xim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej.
Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw
Whitish haltonia prefers kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub hnub los yog nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, sab qab teb ib feem ntawm lub vaj teb yog zoo haum rau nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau ib txoj kab nqes. Hauv cov cheeb tsam qhib, cov hlua siab yuav tsum raug khi kom tsis txhob muaj chaw nyob. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm flowering, paj stalks yog zoo tshaj plaws muab tshem tawm, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus rau deprive lub teeb.
Tus nroj tsuag yog txias txias-resistant, nws yog accustomed mus rau ntuj tsim - kub lub caij ntuj sov thiab txias lub caij ntuj no. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob hauv nruab nrab txoj kab nws yog qhov zoo dua los nkaum. Rau qhov no koj yuav siv tau peat los yog sawdust nrog ib tug txheej mus txog 20 cm thiab npog nws nrog spruce nplooj los yog qhuav nplooj.
Tshawb nrhiav seb yuav tsum tau kho: snowdrops, hyacinths, lilies, montbretias, candiks, gladioli, chionodoxes, marshmallows, pushkins, levkokorin, crinums, sparaxys, Autumn crocuses, hazel grouses, tritles, tigridia, ixia, crocuses.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cuv, lub qhov muag teev yog dug tawm thaum kawg ntawm Lub Kaum Hlis thiab khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm 6-12 degrees Celsius. Khawb cov nroj tsuag kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob puas rau hauv paus system. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv ntau dhau hwv, lub whitish galtonia yuav hloov me me frosts zoo heev, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab lub teeb lub sij hawm npaj nrog cov as-ham txaus rau lub caij ntuj no ntev. Yog hais tias muaj ntau heev ntawm qhov muag teev, koj tuaj yeem sim thiab khawb tau qee yam ntawm lawv, thiab tawm ib txhia mus dhau hauv av.
Dug tawm nroj tsuag nrog nplooj rau 7 hnub yog sab laug nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam zoo-ventilated rau ziab. Tom qab uas cov nplooj yog txiav 1-2 cm los ntawm lub caj dab bulbous, thiab keeb kwm yog sab laug si tauv. Lwm 1-1.5 lub lim tiam lawv qhuav ntawm chav tsev kub, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cia rau hauv xuab zeb los yog peat nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev qhuav ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 10-15 degrees Celsius. 
Ib txhia gardeners cia lub qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm lub tub yees, tab sis, ces koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv tsis damp.
Av thiab chiv
Whitish halton yuav tsum cog rau hauv me ntsis acidic av nrog ntxiv ntawm humus. Nws prefers av qeeg nrog zoo oxygen nkag mus rau hauv paus system. Yog li ntawd, lub teb chaws yuav tsum cultivated tsaug, thiab ua ntej cog, ua kom nws zoo weathered peat.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas lub acidity ntawm cov av, yuav ua li cas deoxidize, yuav ua li cas siv peat thiab lwm cov organic chiv.Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pub 1-2 zaug nrog ib tug complex ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv rau bulbous cov qoob loo.
Dej thiab noo noo
Whitish haltonia yuav tsum tau muaj dej ntau ntau thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij, tus so ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog txaus rau dej nws moderately. Nco ntsoov xyuas kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob poob dej thiab rotting ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. 
Tom qab hnub tom qab watering nws yog tsim nyog los loosen cov av zoo, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm weeding tag nrho cov weeds uas tshwm sim.
Koj puas paub? Ib tsob ntoo ntawm Tsob Ntoo Tseratoniya yeej muab cov noob zoo tib yam hnyav 0.2 g. Nyob rau lub sijhawm qub, lawv siv cov nplhaib ua luj, thiab tam sim no qhov kev ntsuas no muaj lub npe hu ua "carat".
Yug me nyuam
Whitish haltonia reproduces nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:
- qhov muag teev;
- noob.
Sowing noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Sowing nyob rau hauv qhib av yog nqa tawm nrog tshiab noob. Lawv sown nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, thiab tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, thinned los yog zaum ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10-15 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Thaum cog noob, cov nroj tsuag pib Bloom nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 2-3.
Seedlings es unpretentious, tab sis maj mam tsim thiab yuav tsum tau ceev faj watering. Raws li txoj cai, txoj kev yug me nyuam no tsis yog siv ntau heev. 
Qhov faib ntawm Bush
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej cog, bulbous zes no muab faib ua 2-3 qhov chaw los yog disassembled mus rau hauv lub qaum nplooj ntoos qoob loo thiab cog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua li no kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob puas rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav. Yuav tsum cog ntawm lub Peb Hlis mus rau Lub Tsib Hlis, nrog rau qhov tom qab yuav tsaws, tom qab lub xim yuav tshwm.
Thaum cog hauv av qhib, lub qhov muag qoob loo cog rau lub qhov tob ntawm 15-18 cm nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm lawv - 30 cm Rau zoo dua kua, coarse xuab zeb yog poured rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv, thiab peat los yog humus yog tseem ntxiv. Cov noob qoob loo yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom zoo, tiam sis tsis txhob cia dej ntub. Tua tuaj tshwm 2-4 lub lis piam tom qab cog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Haltonia loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm 4-5 xyoos, tsim ntub thickets. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis nyiam kom nws hloov nws lub sijhawm. Qee lub sij hawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, cov nroj tsuag multiplies los ntawm nws tus kheej-sowing.
Noob sau
Noob yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tom qab flowering nroj tsuag ib txhij nrog tshem tawm ntawm peduncles. Noob cov khoom yuav tsum tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog nroj tsuag, tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm cov kab mob. 
Cov noob sau qoob loo yuav tsum tau qhuav. Ua li no, nteg lawv tawm nyob rau hauv ib txheej nyob rau saum npoo nrog daim ntawv quav ciab thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus ntuj nrog qhov chaw zoo. Kom qhuav qoob noob yuav nyob twj ywm kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txawm li cas los, lawv yuav tsum "ua pa" zoo, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua uas tsis yog khaws cia hauv yas los yog polyethylene, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntawv hnab ntawv.
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Lub paj yog heev resistant tawm tsam kab mob thiab pests. Ib tug zoo av kua muab kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev tiv thaiv fungal kab mob ntawm lub keeb kwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv huab cua ntub dej, dhaus Cape Hyacinth yuav pib tua snails thiab slugs. Yuav kom tiv thaiv no, lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog ntoo tshauv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm prophylaxis. Thiab hnyuv plab hnyuv tawm mus tuav tes.
Whitish haltonia hais txog cov nroj tsuag uas tsis ua rau muaj teebmeem ntau thiab ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub vaj paj. Thiab nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm Autumn, thaum lub ntsiab nroj tsuag twb bloomed thiab npaj rau so, lub ci multicolor ntawm whitish galtonia yuav rov qab lub siab ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab muab ib tug zoo mus ob peb vas.
Video: yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob halton
