Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam steppe, ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tsis kam ua rau cov neeg xav tau zaub mov thiab cov tsiaj nyeg, thiab nqa cov yaj uas muaj peev xwm txawm loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov chaw hauv thaj chaw.
Tom ntej no, kawm txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj cov yaj hauv ntau lub caij. Kuj xav txog fattening ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj thiab yaj ntawm mating.
Yuav ua li cas pub lub yaj tom tsev: lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus
Yuav kom ib tus tsiaj txhim kho thiab noj qab nyob zoo, nws cov zaub mov noj yuav tsum muaj ntau hom zaub mov zoo.
Succulent pub
Succulent txau yog low-calorie, noo noo ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv fiber.
Nyom
Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, yaj xav tshiab nyom. Ua li no, lawv tso tawm rau kev tuaj yos hav zoov, preferring cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam ntawm steppe, es tsis ntub dej los yog overmoistened meadows nyob ze dej. Yaj noj tsis tsuas yog mos, muaj nyom nyom, tab sis kuj muaj ntau lub pos, zoo li nyias cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum cov nyom tig daj thiab fades, tsiaj txhu yuav tsum tau noj ntxiv nrog zaub ntsuab los yog cereals. 
Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco ntsoov tias txhua txhua hnub ib tug yaj yuav tsum noj yam tsawg 1 kg ntawm nyom ib 100 kg lub cev hnyavyog li ntawd qhov hnyav nce siab tau pom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj tsis tuaj yeem hlob nyuj ntxov ntxov thaum sawv ntxov los yog tom qab los nag hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj legumes. Yog hais tias tus tsiaj noj cov ntub nyom ntawm lub plab tas, ces nws yuav swell.
Txhab
Txhab yog fermented nplooj, stems thiab saum ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Txhab tso cai rau koj kom daws tau ob qhov teeb meem ib zaug: txuag ntawm pub rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab muab cov tsiaj uas yog ib qho zoo nkauj ntawm cov nyom. Rau pub cov yaj txwv yaj, cov pob kws saum toj kawg nkaus yog feem ntau nteg.
Ib tug neeg siv li 4 kg ntawm silage ib hnub, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv muaj loj tsiaj, fermented nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau npaj ntau heev.
Kawm ntxiv txog silage pub: silage harvesting thiab cia, zoo tshaj plaws silage cov qoob loo: pobkws, pias.
Hauv paus thiab gourds
Hauv paus cov qoob loo thiab cov suab thaj ua rau lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj muaj vitamins, minerals, thiab fiber. Nyob rau hauv lub txias rau lub caij, cov tsiaj suffers los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj succulent pub, yog li cov khoom no yuav zoo kawg nkaus txuam nrog thiab sib npaug niaj hnub noj. 
Siv tau paus zaub (feem ntau carrots thiab beets). Koj tuaj yeem pub noj cov zaub tshiab thiab zaub tau hau. Qhov thib ob xaiv yog tsawg dua txais, txij li thaum qhov kev txiav txim ntawm high kub tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm ntau cov tshuaj muaj zog kim. Txog li 4 kg ntawm paus qoob loo rau ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau muab ib hnub twg.
Nyeem kuj hais txog ntau hom, cog thiab tu rau fodder beet.
Ntawm melon cov qoob loo Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqis zucchini thiab taub dag. Taub dag yog zoo dua khaws cia, thiab kuj muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees, yog li ntawd nws yog preferable. Muab cov tsiaj melon yuav tsum tshiab, pre-milled.
Nyuaj noj
Kev ntxhib pub hnav yog ib txoj nyom qhuav uas muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv fiber ntau thiab minerals, yog li koj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cov khoom noj txhua hnub.
Straw
Straw yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li nqi, vim nws tsis muaj cov vitamins, protein ntau thiab minerals, thiab ntau cov fiber. Yog li ntawd, xws li cov zaub mov yog khawb tsuas yog 40-50%. 
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws straw:
- pea;
- barley;
- oats;
- millet.
Cov khaub noom qe tsis txawv hauv qhov dej, vim nws muaj peb zaug tsawg dua cov protein ntau hauv cov pea.
Nyeem kuj txog cov tsiaj nyeg: Kuibyshev, Gissar, Edilbaev, merino (yug menyuam, yug me nyuam), dorper, Romney-March, Texel, Katum.
Nyab
Nyab yog lub ntsiab pub nyob rau hauv lub txias rau lub caij, yog li nws zoo thiab ntau yuav tsum tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov tsiaj. Ib tug neeg ib hnub twg noj kom txog li 4 kg ntawm quav nyab.
Nyom quav nyab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.uas tau mown thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Cov tshuaj ntsuab no muaj xws li alfalfa, clover, qos yaj ywm peas. Cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li ntau cov khoom tsim nyog uas yuav pab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua kom cov metabolism ntxiv. 
Senazh
Haylage yog ntsuab seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb, uas thaum lub sij hawm ziab poob tsis muaj ntau tshaj 50% ntawm noo noo. Lawv cov kev nyab xeeb yog tuav los ntawm cov kua nplaum nyob hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb ntim. Cov nyom uas nyuaj lossis tsis tuaj yeem muab cov khoom pov tseg (legumes thiab cereals) pub rau quav nyab.
Haylage yog siv los ua tus tsiaj txhu hloov lossis kev noj haus ntxiv. Muaj qee zaum, xws li khoom noj khoom haus yuav raug hloov los ntawm silage, tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog nco tias silage yog ib qho khoom noj muaj kua, thiab kev quav nyab yog ib qho ntxhib.
Koj puas paub? Yaj yog nyob ntawm lub zej zog, yog li ib tus tsiaj kho siab sai sai rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev ntxhov siab, uas dhau sij hawm ua rau nws tsis ua khoom noj.
Concentrated pub
Concentrated pub pub koj sib npaug ntawm calorie kom tsawg ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub, nrog rau cov tsiaj txhu qhov tsim nyog npaum protein. Vim tias tus nqi siab ntawm cov zaub mov zoo li no, nws tsis tuaj yeem raug siv raws li lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus, tab sis nws tso cai rau cov yaj kom tau txhua yam uas lawv xav tau. 
Lub ntsiab concentrates:
- cereal (barley, oats, nplej);
- legumes (peas, vetch, taum, lentils, lupine, chickpeas, espartit, thiab lwm yam);
- ncuav mog qab zib hnub ci;
- bran;
- pob kws (tag nrho los yog crushed);
- tshwj xeeb pub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau noj cov yaj, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua yuav khoom tshwj xeeb pub peas los yog taum fodder.
Concentrated feed yog muaj nuj nqis rau feem pua ntawm cov protein, rog, ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals. Ib tug neeg ib hnub twg yuav tsum tau muab mus rau 0.5 kg ntawm concentrates.
Ntxhia Cov Tshuaj
Raws li pob zeb siv tshuaj ntxiv ntsev, chalk thiab pob txha noj mov.
Ntsev pab tswj kom muaj dej txaus, yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg laus yuav tsum tau pub 10-15 g ntawm pob zeb txhua hnub. 
Chalk thiab pob txha noj mov yog qhov chaw calcium thiab phosphoric acid. Cov ntsiab lus no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha ntawm cov yaj, yog li lawv tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv cov thawv cais. Tag nrho cov yaj yuav tsum muaj kev nkag tau rau minerals 24/7.
Dej
Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, thaum cov yaj siv feem ntau ntawm cov grazing hnub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tu lub watering. Tsiaj txhu yog cov mob phem tshaj qhov uas tsis muaj dej ntau tshaj cov khoom noj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsis yooj yim su dej yaj ntawm sawv cev dej. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Nyob rau hauv lub txias season, thaum feeb meej thiab coarse feeds yeej nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, yaj yuav tsum tau muab ntau cov kua (nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav txias). Rau txhua kilogram ntawm qhuav teeb meem yuav tsum yog li 3 liv dej. Kub kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob hauv qab + 8 ° C, txwv tsis pub cov tsiaj txhu yuav txias.
Qhov nruab nrab dej txhua hnub ntawm tus neeg laus yaj yog 4-5 l. 
Qhov txawv ntawm kev noj zaub mov nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo
Muaj ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm kev siv cov khoom noj. Thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, cov yaj yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov tsawg dua, thiab muaj calorie pub yuav pub rau noj thaum nruab hnub. Nyom thiab lwm yam succulent fodder raug muab ua ntej watering, thiab concentrates thiab quav nyab tom qab. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsim nyog noj zaub mov, nyob ntawm seb lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo twg.
Mus saib cov tsiaj txhu ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, cov nqaij thiab ntaub plaub.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav txhua lub liaj teb raug txom nyem los ntawm kev tsis pub qhuav thiab ua kom zoo, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom hloov cov yaj mus nyom li ntxov li sai tau. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai, txwv tsis pub tag nrho cov pejxeem yuav mob siab rau txoj hnyuv, uas yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov hluas.
Yuav kom tshem tawm qhov tsis kaj siab los ntawm cov nyhuv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab quav nyab los yog haylage rau yaj thaum so. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua kom txhua txhua hnub yuav tsum ua kom zoo dua li 500-700 grams. Qhov no yuav txo tus nqi ntawm kev noj haus nyom, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb lub yaj yuav maj mam txais accustomed mus tshiab tshiab pub. 
Lub caij ntuj sov
Yog tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, yog li 85% ntawm txhua txhua hnub yuav tsum tau pub mis tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau txhua tus tsiaj muab 200 g ntawm concentrate rau ib hnub kom tshem tawm cov poob phaus (cov nyom tsis txawv hauv calories). Tsis tas li, thaum lub sij hawm so hauv ib lub chaw muag khoom, yaj tau muab me me quav nyab (txog li 1 kg ntawm ib tug neeg).
Saib xyuas cov zaub mov ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Raws li dej, nws yuav tsum heev me ntsis. Thaum cov tsiaj txhu, cov tsiaj txhu haus dej ntawm lub cev dej, thiab thaum nyob hauv lub tshav puam, nws txaus txaus rau ob peb liters dej (rau txhua tus neeg) thiaj li tom qab noj quav nyab cov yaj tsis raug kev txom nyem. 
Autumn
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov, nws tseem ua tau rau cov tsiaj txhu, tab sis qhov nqis ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tsawg dua txhua hnub, yog li nws tseem ceeb kom maj mam ntxiv quav nyab, zaub rau cov zaub mov, thiab tseem ntxiv qhov feem cuam ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj concentrated.
Txhua txhua yaj ib hnub muab txog 3 kg ntawm high-zoo quav nyab, thiab mus txog 4 kg ntawm tws zaub. Koj tuaj yeem xam nrog rau kev noj cov zaub mov.
Lub caij ntuj no
Fresh nyom nyob rau hauv kev noj haus yog kom meej hloov los ntawm coarse pub, zaub thiab concentrates. Txhua tus neeg laus tus neeg yuav tsum tau muab 4 kg ntawm quav nyab thiab silage ib hnub, txog 300 g ntawm concentrates, thiab kuj mus txog 4 kg ntawm paus cov qoob loo los yog melon. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, koj yuav tsum muab tshuaj rau hauv cov qauv tshuaj. Tsis muaj ntsev los yog calcium uas tsis them los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj ntsuab los yog tsiaj pub.
Cov qauv thiab kev noj haus hauv ib lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb
Nyob ntawm seb tus poj niam txiv neej, hnub nyoog thiab tus mob ntawm tus tsiaj, qhov kev noj haus tuaj yeem hloov kho. Cov nta no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv tus account kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus tsiaj thiab muab nws lub cev nrog txhua yam tsim nyog.
Ewes
Los ntawm mating yuav tsum tau pub Queens, uas muaj qhov nruab nrab fatness. Ua li no, 6 lub lis piam ua ntej mating, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau nce txhua hnub caloric nqi los ntawm 0.2-0.3 fodder units (1 cu yog sib npaug 1 kg ntawm noob oats).
Lub caij ntuj no noj zaub mov:
- roughage - 35-45%;
- cov khoom noj khoom haus - 35-45%;
- feeb meej pub - 20-30%.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov tsiaj muaj pub nrog high-zoo meadow quav nyab, quav nyab, silage. Straw, concentrates, thiab zaub yog siv ntxiv pub. 
Tshaj tawm cov ntawv qhia txhua hnub hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no:
- 500-800 g ntawm cereal quav nyab;
- 2.5-3 kg ntawm silage thiab paus cov qoob loo;
- 500 grams ntawm straw;
- 250-300 g ntawm feeb meej pub.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tus tsiaj tag nrho siab nws cov kev xav tau vim nyom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub meadows. Tsuas yog hais tias tus niam ntoo nqa ob peb txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog pub mis rau cov me nyuam yaus, nrog rau cov khoom noj txhua hnub yuav tsum muaj 300-400 g ntawm cov khoom noj.
Tswv yim rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tshiab tshiab: ua li cas ua rau ib tug sheepfold ntawm koj tus kheej, shear yaj; txheej xwm rau xaiv ib tug yaj shearing tshuab.
Ram ua
Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov yaj-vam tas li ntawm qhov zoo, lawv yuav tsum noj txhua hnub ntawm 1.8 pub units. Thaum lub sij hawm mating, tsiaj siv ntau lub sij hawm ntau zog, yog li cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub mov tseem nce (txog 2.3 ke.).
6 lub lis piam ua ntej mating, lub rams pib pub nyuaj, thiaj li hais tias los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm mating lawv txaus noj zoo thiab nquag.
Autumn-lub caij ntuj no khoom noj khoom haus:
- roughage - 30-40%;
- succulent pub - 20-25%;
- mloog zoo - 40-45%.
Nyab ua los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, cov khoom noj nyom, thiab kev nyab xeeb yog tsim raws li xiam hoob nab. Txog li 3 kg ntawm quav nyab ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau muab ib hnub twg. Yog hais tias nws tsis yooj yim sua kom muab tej qhov hnyav, ces kev siv quav nyab thiab hmoov nplej siv, raws li qhov chaw kawg, me me tag nrho ntawm cov quav cab siv. 
Txij li ib nrab ntawm cov av ration yog feeb meej pub, lawv yuav tsum tau muab txog 0.8-1.2 kg. Cov nyiaj no yuav txaus kom muab cov khoom noj kom txaus.
Silage thiab paus cov qoob loo yog siv raws li succulent fodder.
Kev noj haus thaum lub sij hawm sib khi:
- cereal los yog noob taum quav - 2 kg;
- cereal diert - 800 g;
- noj mov - 250 g;
- pub carrots - 500 g;
- ntsev - 16 g
Nyeem cov lus piav qhia thiab siv cov kua zaub thiab cov paj noob hlis.
Thaum lub sij hawm mating, mis nyuj skim (1 l) yog ntxiv rau kev sib tw, nrog rau cov nqaij los yog ntses mov noj (100 g ib tus neeg). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los laij cov calorie ua ntej. Rau qhov no nws yog yooj yim los mus siv lub rooj ntawm lub ntsiab pub los ntawm pub units.
Cov Tub Hluas
Thawj 2-2.5 lub hlis ntawm lambs pub lub tsev menyuam, yog li ntawd lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ntim thiab zoo ntawm cov mis. Yog tias qee yam ua rau cov yaj tsis muaj peev xwm pub rau cov me nyuam, ces lawv yuav tau noj los ntawm cov txiv mis, siv cov nyuj cov kua mis. Pub noj yog nqa tawm 5 zaug ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj. 
Tom qab ob lub hlis ntawm lub neej, cov tsiaj nyeg tsis muaj cov zaub mov, yog li cais cov chais, pob txha noj thiab ntsev yuav tsum sib cais, tsuas yog lambs yuav pib nqos leej niam cov plaub hau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas tu cov menyuam yaj tom qab lambing thiab cov hluas tsis muaj niam.
Los ntawm 2 lub hlis nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav maj mam qhia cov concentrates rau hauv kev noj haus. Pib nrog 50 g tauj ib hnub, siv cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau. Nyom ntawm leguminous cov qoob loo tseem maj mam ua tswvcuab.
Cov khoom noj txhua hnub thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-6 hli:
- 300 g ntawm tshwj xeeb pub;
- 150 gram ntawm rojcake;
- 0.5 kg ntawm quav nyab;
- 0.5 kg ntawm zaub;
- 4 g ntawm ntsev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 lub hlis, cov hluas yuav tsum noj 2 zaug ib hnub twg.
Txhua hnub kev noj haus ntawm lambs hnub nyoog 10-12 lub hlis:
- 500 g ntawm cereal-taum quav nyab;
- 1.5 kg ntawm quav nyab;
- 150 grams ntawm barley nruas;
- 50 g ntawm pluas noj;
- 9 g ntawm ntsev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias kev noj haus sulfur (1 g ib hnub) muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj, uas tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob muaj lub deficiency ntawm no tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub cev.
Rog yaj rau nqaij
Ua ntej yuav tua tsiaj, tsiaj txhu yuav hloov mus rau qhov siab nyhav. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm caloric cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov txhua hnub tuaj yeem nce, thiab kev tsav tsheb qis dua. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais qhov hnyav nce zuj zus hauv lub sij hawm luv luv.
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov, yaj cia li 2-3 lub lis piam:
- 0.7 kg zoo quav nyab;
- 5 kg ntawm silage;
- 1 kg ntawm zaub los yog melon;
- 450 g ntawm concentrates (peas, barley, pob kws).
Nco ntsoov tias cov roj tsawg yuav tsum tsis txhob nce ntxiv, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau ntxiv phaus roj, tsis yog nqaij.
Koj puas paub? Yaj yoojyim hla nrog cov tshis. Lub sib xyaw kom haum yog characterized los ntawm nce attraction rau qhov opposite pw, tab sis, feem ntau nws yog barren. Hybrids muaj ib qho paj ntaub, uas yog piv rau cov qauv rau lub tsho ntawm Caucasian Shepherd.
Dab tsi yuav tsis pub cov yaj
Muaj ntau cov khoom uas xav tau cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov tsiaj:
- Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj cov nyom rau cov yaj uas loj hlob hauv chaw nkaum (ciav, phom horses). Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab qaub cij (qog, maj).
- Koj yuav tsis muab qab zib beets, raws li no hauv paus significantly nce qib ntawm qab zib, uas ua rau ntshav qab zib.
- Tag nrho cov zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau hauv me me pieces, raws li cov yaj tau choke.
- Nws yog txwv tsis pub muab cov neeg noj mov ua mov ci thiab lwm cov khoom noj.
Yees duab: Yaj Pub - Qhuab ntuas
Yaj breeders xyuas: tsiaj noj kev
Yaj yog cov tsiaj txhu tsis heev, uas, yog tias cia kom zoo, cia tus tswv yuav tau txais nyiaj tsawg. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kom nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txuag rau pub thiab tej yam kev mob, thiaj li tau zoo wool thiab high-quality nqaij.
