Cov tsiaj nyeg yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau lub neej ua dej siab, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas xav tau tus "nqi" yam zoo rau lawv lub neej. Cov cai no yuav tsum ua raws nraim li cov neeg uas muaj quail farm. Txog thaum twg thiab pes tsawg quail rush, raws li tau zoo raws li cov qe thiab ntau txoj kev los txhim kho lawv, peb yuav sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Thaum quails pib rush.
Rau lub caij pib nws tsim nyog to taub tias quails, zoo li ntau yam tsiaj, raug khi rau lub xyoo ntawm lub xyoo thiab rau lawv cov biocycle ntawm lub neej, uas cuam tshuam rau zaus thiab ntim ntawm qe-pw. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm qe qhuav nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm quail.
Qhov kawg yuav tsis ua rau koj raug mob, raws li cov noog pib rush twb nyob 35-40 hnub ntawm lawv lub neej, uas ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig heev.
Thaum thawj lub hli tom qab tiav nkauj tiav nraug, tus noog yuav ua tsis tau ntau tshaj 8-10 lub qe. Tom ntej no, nrog rau txhua lub hlis, daim duab no yuav maj mam nce mus rau 25-30 qe ntawm ib tus neeg, uas yuav muaj txog 300 units hauv ib lub xyoo. Kev sib tw khiav, raws li txoj cai, yav tav su los yog ze rau hnub poob, qee tus poj niam ua nws tam sim ntawd tom qab noj mov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yuav tsum to taub tias quails tsis yog neeg hlau thiab qee cov hnub so ntawm kev nqa tuaj. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no tau pom hauv cov qauv nram qab no: 5-6 hnub tus poj niam muab 1 qe txhua, tom qab uas nws yuav siv sij hawm so rau 1-3 hnub. Yog tias lub caij so ntev tshaj li peb hnub, koj tuaj yeem pib txhawj thiab nrhiav kev pab ntawm tus kws kho keeb hlab.Yees duab: thaum quails pib maj Cov noog no zoo ib xyoos puag ncig nrog ib co ntais thiab lows (piv txwv li, thaum lub caij ntuj no, yog tias koj tsis tsim kom muaj cua sov thiab lub voj voog rau lub teeb).
Nruab nrab qe ntau lawm
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm qe tsim muaj qe yog 250-300 qe ib xyoo rau cov poj niam hluas thiab muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov, txhua yam tshwm sim heev txawv. Yuav ua li cas lub qe qhuav ntsuas nyob rau hauv qhov thiab nyob rau hauv tsev, thiab zoo li cas yam feem xyuam rau cov kev lag luam, ntxiv hauv tsab xov xwm.
Nyob rau hauv qhov
Nyob rau hauv natural conditions, quails tsis tas yuav nteg ib tug loj pes tsawg tus qe. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub caij yug me nyuam rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tom qab ntawd tus poj niam lays ntawm 10 (yog tias nws tseem hluas heev) rau 20 (thaum tus poj niam nruab nrab ntawm cov laus) qe ib lub caij.
Xws li cov yeeb yam muaj rau txhua yam ntawm cov tsiaj txhu uas tau muab tso rau ntawm cov caj ces, vim tias nws tsis yog qhov tsis pub leej twg tswj hwm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov noog. 
Tom tsev
Breeders tau ua haujlwm zoo, nqa cov tshiab breeds ntawm hens ntawm quails. Ua tsaug rau kev tawm tswv yim, nws tau nce qhov tsim tau ntawm hens rau 300 thiab qe dua hauv lub xyoo. Cov txij nkawm ntawm theem ntawm qe-tso yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam, xws li:
- teeb pom kev;
- sov so;
- purity thiab sterility;
- txaus qhov cua, tab sis tsis muaj ntawv;
- optimum cua av noo;
- xaiv pub;
- tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab (suab nrov, lwm yam tsiaj loj thiab noog, thiab lwm yam).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cia ib tug loj crowding ntawm quails nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj xov hlau: nyob rau hauv crowding lawv yuav zuj zus mus rau rush. Rau 1 square. ib qho 'meter' yuav tsum nyob tsis tshaj 5-6 cov neeg.
Yuav ua li cas ntau lub qe ua quails dais nyob ntawm yug
Ntxiv nrog rau cov teeb meem saum toj no, qhov kev cog qoob ntawm quails yog cuam tshuam los ntawm lawv cov breeds, cov ntsiab lus uas yuav muab los tham tom qab.
Kawm ntxiv txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm quail, thiab raws li qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog yug quail nyob rau tom tsev.
Japanese
Cov Japanese hom yog nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev ua tau zoo ntawm tag nrho cov noog ntawm quail pawg. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub qe nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo yog txawv ntawm 250-300 qe, uas yog qhov qhia tau zoo heev los ntawm ntau tus tswv teb poultry.
Qhov hnyav ntawm lub qe yog li 9-11 grams, uas yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm tag nrho quail. Tus nqi fertility nyob rau hauv hom no yog 80-90% - qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm hom no li hens. 
Vaj ntxwv
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias qhov subspecies no siv rau cov neeg uas pub rau nqaij, tsis tau lawv cov qe-pw nqi tsis dhau deb tom qab Japanese, namely, txog 220 qe ib xyoo. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov loj ntawm cov qe no ntau dua li yav dhau los thiab yog 12-16 grams.
Qhov ntsuas no yog ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj plaws ntawm quail. Zoo li cov quail Japanese, tus vaj ntxwv tus nqi fertility tus nqi yog 80-90%.
Koj puas paub? Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ntev tau raug lees paub tias nqaij qaib qe tseem ceeb heev hauv zaub mov muaj nqis thiab tseem ceeb ntawm quail. Thiab daim ntawv no tau tsim los ntawm ntau cov kev tshawb fawb, uas tau qhia tias tsib lub quail qe, rau ib qhov hnyav sib npaug rau ib qho nqaij qaib, muaj tsib zaug ntxiv potassium, 4.5 npaug - hlau, 2.5 zaus - cov vitamins B1 thiab B2 . Ntau ntau nyob rau hauv quail qe ntawm vitamin A, nicotinic acid, phosphorus, tooj liab, cobalt, limiting thiab lwm yam amino acids. Tsis tas li ntawd, quails nyob rau hauv lub qe muaj protein ntau tshaj li lwm cov noog brood.
Dawb Hmong
Txog 270-280 qe hauv ib xyoos twg tuaj yeem ua tau cov lus quaspuj ntawm cov lus Askiv dawb. Thiab txawm hais tias lawv muaj qis dua cov Japanese subspecies, lawv cov qe yog qhov hnyav me ntsis - 10-11 gram ib chav tsev, thiab cov fertility rate ntawm cov lus Askiv dawb quail yog 75%. Qhov no muaj feem xyuam rau tus nqi ntawm qe qhuav ntawm no hom. 
Peb qhia koj mus nyeem txog yuav ua li cas ua ib lub tawb rau quail koj tus kheej, yuav ua li cas kom pub lub quail, thiab zoo li yuav ua li cas tau cov hluas quail.
Dub lus Askiv Cov subspecies no tau zoo ib yam li yav dhau los. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov lus Askiv quail dawb thiab dub txawv tsuas yog cov xim ntawm plaub tis xim. Tus so ntawm lawv tus yam ntxwv zoo sib xws: txog 280 qe ib xyoo, nrog ib pawg ntawm 10-11 gram ib chav tsev, thiab 75% yog qhov coefficient ntawm fertility. 
Tuxedo quail Qhov kev ntses no ntawm cov av qeeg ntawm cov quail kuj muaj 280 qe ib xyoo nrog ib pawg ntawm 10-11 grams, tab sis lawv txawv ntawm cov piv txwv yav dhau los los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov coefficient ntawm fertility ntau dua thiab muaj txog 80-90%. 
Qhia rau koj tus kheej nrog rau cov khoom txiaj ntsig ntawm quail qe.Marble Nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 260-280 qe nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, marble quail yog nqa. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog hom qes qe, qhov hnyav ntawm uas tsis pub tshaj 9 grams. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov txiaj ntsig tus nqi tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qhov tsis zoo, vim tias nws tsis tshaj li ntawm 70% tus nqi.
Manchu Mus txog 220 qe ib xyoos twg nqa tau Manchurian quail. Tab sis tsis txhob tawm sai sai no subspecies li unsuitable, vim hais tias qhov nyhav ntawm lawv lub qe sawv tawm los ntawm tus so ntawm quail thiab nws txawv nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 16-18 grams, uas ua li no hom quail ib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus so nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm loj ntawm cov qe.
Ib qho 80% fertility tus nqi no kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov kev pab rau hom kab no.
Koj puas paub? Thawj thawj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub fauna, uas tau yug nyob rau hauv txheej chaw, tau quail, uas nws qe nrog embryos nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 60 pieces raug coj los ntawm astronauts mus rau hauv lub davhlau. Qhov kev tshwm sim tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov ntawm xyoo 1990. Nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator tshwj xeeb uas nruab rau ib lub kos poom, tag nrho embryos tsim zoo kawg nkaus thiab nyob rau hauv ib co taw tes tag nrho 60 chicks hatched los ntawm cov qe. Vim qhov no, nws tau pov thawj tias cosmic hluav taws xob tsis ntxim rau me me embryos thiab lawv tseem ciaj sia.
Estonian
Estonian subspecies, uas muaj peev xwm nqa mus rau 320 qe ib xyoo, kaw cov npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tso hens ntawm tag nrho cov hom quails, uas ua rau nws ib tug undoubted cov ntaub ntawv-tuav nyob rau hauv quantitative indicators ntawm qe qhuav. Nrog rau ib lub qe loj ntawm 12 grams thiab ib tug nqi fertility ntawm 95%, qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov quails. 
Yuav ua li cas kom nce qe qhuav: kev noog zoo
Tab sis qhov saum toj no cov cim qhia ntawm cov qe qhuav tseem tsis tau cov kev txwv. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem hloov tau raws li txoj kev loj hlob nrog txoj kev mus rau sab nraud thiab kom ntseeg tau tias cov quag. Yuav ua li cas ua tau li no, peb yuav tham ntxiv.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav ntawm quail yog teeb pom kev zoo, qhov kub thiab txias, qhov cua thiab tsis muaj cov ntawv tsim, nrog rau cov teeb meem ntxhov siab. Tej yam yuav tsum rau lub teeb nyob rau hauv quail yog tshwj xeeb.
Lawv xav tau 14-15 teev ntawm nruab hnub nrig, uas txhais tau hais tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj no koj yuav tsum tau txhim kho ntxiv teeb rau hauv sparrowhouse. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xws li teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob qaim, vim qhov no yuav pib ntawm cov neeg sib tw, uas yuav ua rau raug mob thiab rascals.
Yees duab: yuav ua li cas kom nce qe ntau quail Qhov tsuas yog qhov twg quails yuav nres tsis tau yog lub sij hawm molting, uas kav txog 3 lub lis piam thaum lub caij ntuj no. Lub sijhawm no, cov noog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau cua sov ntxiv. Nws yog qhov ua kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias siab ntawm + 18 ° C txhua xyoo los xyuas kom qhov siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum tso.
Ua kom cov av qis tshaj 70-75% tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua kom zoo. Cov voj voos tuaj yeem hloov kho siv cov av tshwj xeeb los yog cov phom sij nrog dej.
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog lub nuances ntawm khaws cov geese, guinea fowls, ducks, tso hens, indouka, partridges thiab pigeons.
Tab sis nws kuj tsis tuaj yeem humidify huab cua ntau dhau, thiab los mus tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm kev tshwm sim, tsis tseg ib zaug rau hauv chav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov quails yog qhov yooj yim heev rau cov qauv, yog li siv ib qhov cua rau qhov cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau puag ncig cov quail nrog ib qho chaw ntawm kev ruaj ntseg tiav. 
Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai los yog ntshai dab tsi, txwv tsis pub cov noog muaj peev xwm ntawm kev nyuaj siab rau ob peb lub lis piam thiab nres rush. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab ib chav sib txawv rau lawv cov kev tu kom qaub tsis sib tsoo nrog lwm cov tsiaj thiab noog. Koj kuj tsis tuaj yeem ua suab nrov hauv lawv lub xub ntiag los yog qw.
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv cov qe los ntawm kev kho cov khoom noj
Ntxiv nrog rau yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev tu xyuas zoo, tus xaiv cov khoom noj kuj tseem cuam tshuam qhov kev ua kom qis qis. Ua li no, siv tshwj xeeb pub, tsim tsuas yog rau quail.
Yog tias koj siv, piv txwv li, pub rau cov qaib, cov qe yuav ua rau lub cev qis yuav pheej yig. Tib yam siv rau low-calorie pub, xws li mov paj (grain, crushed nrog grain crushers los yog mills yam tsis tau tshwj xeeb tu) los yog millet. Nco ntsoov muab cov khoom sib txuas ua ke.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob hloov pauv cov khoom noj uas muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ib qho abrupt hloov ntawm cov khoom xyaw yuav ua rau kom muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab qhov txiav ntawm qe ntau lawm hauv quails rau ib lub lim tiam los yog ntau tshaj.
Sim siv cov pov thawj uas tsuas siv cov pov thawj thiab patented pub, uas tau txais lawv qhov kev paub ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua teb thiab ornithologists. Koj tuaj yeem noj zaub mov zoo zoo rau koj tus kheej.
Ua li no, siv ntau hom fillers, ntawm lawv: pob kws, hom qoob mog, kua zaub mov, ntses, tshuaj ntsuab thiab nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov, qhuav rov qab thiab ntau lwm tus. Tab sis yog tias koj yog ib tug neeg tsis muaj txuj ci nyob hauv plhis, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv tshwj xeeb pub, uas yog twb tau ua haujlwm rau cov hnub nyoog txawv, noj nyiaj rau txhua qhov tsim nyog cov zaub mov, cov vitamins thiab microelements.
Vim li cas cov noog tua tsis tau: qhov laj thawj loj
Cov noog yuav nres rush ntau yam, qhov tseem ceeb uas peb yuav sim piav qhia rau koj:
- Tsis muaj los yog tshaj ntawm lub teeb. Ob qho kev tsis tuaj thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov hnub ci ntsa iab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thiab cuam tshuam txoj kev ua neej ntawm quails, txo los yog tag nrho nres qhov tso ntawm cov qe.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem taws qhov sparrowhouse, piv txwv li, 18 xuab moos, los sis tsis saib xyuas teeb pom kev ntxiv thaum lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub teeb pom kev tsis ntau tshaj 8-10 teev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub teeb hom rau quails yog 14-15 xuab moos. - Kub hom. Thaum lub ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv tus sparrower tee rau + 16 ° C lossis nce mus txog + 25 ° C, cov qe-tso cov nqi yuav txo qhov yooj yim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub hom yog + 18-20 ° C.
- Tsab ntawv. Qhov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog cov qe, tab sis kuj qab los noj mov, thiab txawm ntxov molting.
- Humidity Sib pauv los ntawm cov cai ntawm 75% los ntawm 20% ntxiv thiab rho tawm tau hnyav lub ruaj ntseg ntawm lub qe-tso.
- Lub zog. Kev noj tshuaj tsis yog, kev pub mis, lossis kev pub noj lig yuav tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev ua tiav ntawm koj qhov kev ua liaj ua teb. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom taug qab muaj cov protein ntau thiab cov calcium uas pub rau noj, vim tias lawv ncaj qha ntsig txog qhov zoo thiab pes tsawg tus qe pw.
- Overpopulation Ntau tus tib neeg kuj tseem yuav tsis txhim kho cov khoom ntsuas. Cov nquag yog 5-6 cov neeg rau 1 square meter ntawm sparrowhouse.
- Cov xwm txheej kev ntxhov siab. Tej lub sij hawm no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab nyob hauv cov noog, kav ntev txog 1 lub hlis. Kev nyuab siab tuaj yeem ua rau txhua yam: kev thauj mus los, lwm yam tsiaj, lub suab nrov, suab nrov, kev hloov ntawm cov khoom noj, cov ntawv sau thiab ntau ntxiv.
- Shedding. Thaum lub sijhawm no, quails tsis rush los ntawm cov xwm, thiab koj yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo li no.
- Kev hloov ntawm lub hwj chim. Hloov cov txiv neej tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov pab yaj yuav tau qeeb qis qis li ntawm 1 lub limtiam, tab sis qhov no kuj yog ib qho txheej txheem uas koj ua tsis tau dab tsi.
- Tus kab mob. Thaum thawj zaug ntawm kev muaj mob ntawm koj lub teb, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho los sis tus kws kho tsiaj.
- Hnub nyoog laus Zoo li txhua tus ciaj, quails kuj muaj lawv tus kheej lub neej. Pib txij li 10 lub hlis, cov quail yuav txo nws cov kev ua ub no, tab sis yuav mus txuas ntxiv mus tsuj mus txog 30 lub hlis.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem taws qhov sparrowhouse, piv txwv li, 18 xuab moos, los sis tsis saib xyuas teeb pom kev ntxiv thaum lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub teeb pom kev tsis ntau tshaj 8-10 teev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub teeb hom rau quails yog 14-15 xuab moos.
Yees duab: quailing yuam kev
Yug me nyuam tsiaj los yog noog, ua ntej txhua yam, muaj feem xyuam nrog txoj kev pheej hmoo thiab lub luag haujlwm zoo. Yuav kom nyob zoo thiab tsis txhawj xeeb txog koj cov tsiaj, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim txog qhov kev npaj ntawm sparrowhawk thiab nws cov khoom nrog txhua yam tsim nyog los ua kom lub neej ntawm cov zaub mov nyob ntawm koj thaj teb xis, noj qab nyob zoo thiab ntev. Thiab lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav zoo siab koj nrog high efficiency thiab ntau qe-tso tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
