Plucking qaib tom tsev tsis paub thiab paub cov tswv yim yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau thiab kev paub txog qeeb. Tsab xov xwm no yuav tham txog cov cai ntawm txoj haujlwm no, qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej thiab tom qab, thiab qhov siv tau ntawm cov plaub.
Nta ntawm plucking
Qhov kev vam meej ntawm txoj kev ua no nyob ntawm seb nws yuav pib li cas tom qab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm nqaij qaib. Yim koj pib sai sai, qhov yooj yim dua cov plaub yuav raug muab tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis tas tso cov hnub xaus. Yog tias qee qhov laj thawj nrawm dua, lub cev yuav tsum tau ntim hauv cov dej kub.
Thawj qhov yuav ua yog tshem tawm ntawm lub npog ntawm lub paws, yog tias lawv yuav raug siv ua khoom noj. Nrog lub carcass txias txias tshem tawm cov cuav txheej yog ntau yam nyuaj.
Lawv pib tu lub cev nrog cov plaub uas muaj qhov sib thooj (qhov kawg ntawm tus pas nrig ntawm daim tawv nqaij) - cov no yog cov tho thiab ya (plaub ntawm tis). Lawv ua nws nrog kev taw ntse ntse, ntes 1-2 feathers, rub tawm nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm kev loj hlob. Tsis muaj kev xav tau zoo, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua kom sai thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev yog.
Koj tseem yuav xav paub txog cov kev cai tua tsiaj thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qaib, yuav ua li cas kom sai thiab sai pluck poultry thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws duck.
Yog tias koj ntes tau ntau tus plaub, nws muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tearing ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tawm hauv cov khoom rau hauv nws. Yog hais tias seem ntawm cov hnub uas seem lawm, lawv tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm yoojyim nrog cov kws kho mob zoo tib yam. Yuav kom txo tau qhov sib txawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem nws yog me ntsis tensioned nrog rau lwm txhais tes.
Mus txog slaughter, qhov nqaij qaib npaj rau zaub mov noj yog cia li tshaib plab rau ob peb hnub, yog li ntawd tsis muaj qhov seem ntawm cov zaub mov undigested nyob rau hauv nws lub plab.
Koj puas paub? Cov pov thawj ntawm yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt yog sawv cev los ntawm cov duab ntawm cov noog ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv qhov ntxa, nrog rau cov archaeologists tau pom zoo li ib daim duab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm Tutankhamen.
Npaj
Rau cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau:
- pelvis;
- ib lub thoob ntawm dej npau npau;
- ib rab riam;
- cov kab lus;
- ntim rau khaws plaub thiab nqis;
- khib nyiab hnab.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev koom tes hauv kev sib hais hauv tsev hais plaub, yog qhov no tsis tau, ces yuav tsum qhib qhov rai hauv chav. Qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm plaub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lawv raug scalded, yog es tsis kaj siab thiab corrosive.
Yuav ua li cas plow broilers: video
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum muab cov dej npau npau npau rau hauv lub thoob, nco ntsoov tias thaum koj muab lub cev rau hauv dej nws yuav ntim tawm. Muab xam cov dej kom tsis txhob txhuam koj tus kheej.
Plucking chickens
Tom qab tua tsiaj, lub cev ntawm lub cev tau tig rov qab, cia ntshav ntws. Tom qab ntawd, pib plucking.
Tes plucking
Yog hais tias tsim nyog, los pab txhawb txoj kev, qhov qaib yog dipped hauv dej kub (90 degrees) rau 30-40 seconds, mam li ua raws li txuas mus ntxiv:
- Lub cev tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais.
- Tshem cov tawv nqaij tawv (kaus taw) nrog rab riam.
- Pib mus rau pluck lub loj tshaj cov feathers on Tail thiab ib ncig nws, ces nyob rau tis (dav hlau plaub).
- Tom ntej, ntxuav lub plab, tsis txhob maj maj, thiaj li tsis txhob puas rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Pab koj tus kheej nrog koj txhais tes, me ntsis rub tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm plucking.
- Hloov mus rau lub mis thiab sab hauv ntawm lub tis.
- Taws plaub hau ces tshem tawm ntawm sab nraum qab thiab txiav tawm los ntawm lub caj dab thiab ceg.
- Cov seem, yog tias tsim nyog, muab tshem tawm nrog cov txhauv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Khaws cov noog hauv dej npau npau ntev tshaj li ib teev tsis tsim nyog, qhov tawv nqaij dhau lawm muag thiab yuav rhuav tshem nyob hauv tus txheej txheem.
Mechanical plucking
Kev cob qhia plucking yog tawm tswv yim thaum ua ib qho, ntau tshaj ob lub cev ntawm ib zaug. Yog tias xav tau kev ua haujlwm, hais kaum daim ntawv, qhov kev lag luam no yuav yog ib qho nyuab heev thiab yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev.
Cov ntse heev ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm engineering xav tau yooj yim tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb: ib qho thaiv nrawm nrog qhov ntawm silicone cones los yog screws protrude.
Yog tias koj nqa lub plucking, koj yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob xws li ib qho kev laij tawm, ib qho los sis ib lub taub hau, ib lub thoob los yog ib lub hnab rau plaub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tu ib tug noog yuav siv sij hawm tsuas yog ob peb feeb.
Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm muaj cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Lub nozzle tso rau ntawm ib lub laum.
- Lub cuab yeej ua hauj lwm yog kho ntawm ib qho chaw yooj yim thiab qhov siab.
- Nyob rau hauv nws yog ib lub thoob rau khib nyiab.
- Cov cuab yeej suav nrog thiab rau cov tshuab tsis sib hloov coj mus rau sab xis ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cev.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog suav tias yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm nqaij qaib.
Kawm txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqaij thiab qe ntawm cov nqaij qaib, xaiv cov cai broiler breed, thiab tseem dab tsi ntawm cov qaib ntawm cov qaib zoo tshaj plaws: Poltava, leggorn, brahma, orpington, Lavxias teb sab dawb, foxy chik, rhais kob, golosheyek, Adler silver qaib, Bielefelder, Kuban liab, Hubbard, Amrox, Maran.
Yuav ua li cas nrog feathers
Noog plaub thiab down yuav pab tau rau kev txaj tis thiab hauv ncoo. Yog hais tias koj muaj fond of needlework, ces feathers yuav pab tau raws li ib cov khoom rau ntau crafts los yog da dej. Los ntawm ib qho nqaij qaib koj tuaj yeem tau txais txog 30 grams fluff thiab 130 grams tis, nrog ib tug qaib me ntsis ntxiv (txog 200 gram).
Thaum lub caij plucking, feathers yog sai li sai tau: loj nyob rau hauv ib tug coj, me me nyob rau hauv lwm, down nyob rau hauv peb. Tom qab sorting, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm heev ci me ntsis, hloov raw cov ntaub ntawv mus rau ntaub hnab, sew thiab yaug hauv dej khov.
Yuav ua li cas hack thiab sai pluck ib tug nqaij qaib: video
Kev ntxuav yuav pab tau kom tshem ntawm cov av thiab tsis kaj siab, npaj cov tshuaj raws li nram no: rau 1 liter dej kub npau npau, ntxiv 20 gram ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab 80 grams ntawm ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Tom qab ntxuav, feathers yuav tsum rinsed nyob rau hauv dej huv thiab qhuav zoo. Lub hnab yog qhuav hauv cov cua qhib, nyob rau hauv lub hnub, yog tias huab cua tsis pub, nyob rau hauv ib chav uas zoo ventilated. Qhuav li linen, dai ntawm clothespins.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, cov pej xeem muaj nyiaj ntau dua li cov tho qhov khoom siv nrog Goose, thiab nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yudais thaum ub, cov neeg muaj nyiaj ntau siv ntau dua siv cov yaj yub.
Yuav ua li cas mus hu ib tug qaib nyob rau tom tsev
Plucking chicken tsis nco ntsoov tshem qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsho ntev, feem ntau cov plaubhau nyob ntawm tawv nqaij uas pom tsis yooj yim. Txhawm rau tshem ntawm lawv, txawm li ntawd los, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog, yog li lub carcass tom qab plucking yog raug rau tus txheej txheem ntawm tar.
Nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm ib lub tsev, nyob rau hauv huab cua zoo, ib tug bonfire yog zes thiab lub carcass yog tarred tshaj nws, tuav nws paws. Lawv kuj siv lub tswb hluav taws lossis cov nplais ntawv, ua rau cov nplaim hluavtaws tsis sib dhos rau ntawm ob sab qaib lub cev.
Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm ib chav tsev los yog tsev, siv lub qhov cub siv roj, tom qab hle qhov hluav taws kub ntawm qhov hluav taws xob thiab cov kab sib chaws. Lub cev kuj tau tuav los ntawm cov paws, tig los ntawm lub sijhawm mus rau sab xis nrog sab xis. Yog hais tias nqaij qaib mus rau hauv khoom noj, lawv kuj yuav tsum tau ua tiav los ntawm hluav taws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej osmolka nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los qhib lub qhov rais thiab ua ib tug me me kev tsim (tig rau lub hood), vim tsis hnov tsw ntawm burning ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog heev muaj zog thiab tsis tshua muaj tsis kaj siab.
Tom qab tus txheej txheem, lub cev yuav tsum tau ntxuav hauv dej ntws kom tshem tawm cov av ntawm qhov hmoov av.
Cov txheej txheem rau plucking noog nyob rau hauv tsev tsis yog raws li nws zoo li. Kev mloog lus, tseeb, tsis muaj mob ceev thiab npaj ua ntej (xws li theoretical) yog lub ntsiab ntawm kev ua tiav zoo.