Potentilla shrub los yog Kuril tshuaj yej yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg liab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob hauv cov roob ntawm Central Asia, Caucasus, Tuam Tshoj, nyob rau hauv Altai thiab Far East, nyob rau hauv Siberia. Kawm txog hom Kuril tshuaj yej, yuav ua li cas loj hlob thiab tu, nrog rau nws cov hniav siv.
Botanical piav qhia
Kuril tshuaj yej muaj zoo heev zoo nkauj. Ib tug dav, branched shrub muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 20 cm mus rau 1.5 m. Peristosyllabic nplooj nrog 2-3 khub ntawm fused me me oblong-puab nplooj yog them nrog me me hairs. 
Cov qaim ci daj lossis daj tuaj yeem muaj tsib lub nplhaib ntawm cov duab sib luag thiab ntau yam stamens. Txij thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, paj nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 3 cm adorn lub saum ntawm ceg. Me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tshwm sim tam sim tom qab flowering.
Koj puas paub? Kuril tshuaj yej, ntxiv rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, muaj ntau yam khoom tseem ceeb thiab siv los tshuaj noj tshuaj. Los ntawm nws yog npaj ib tug zoo tonic, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin C.
Hom
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, ntau hom ntawm Potentilla shrubs paub: los ntawm siab mus rau luv luv thiab grassy creeping. Cov kws tshuaj tau coj ntau pua hom tshiab uas txawv hauv qhov siab, cov duab, ntxoov paj. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo tshaj plaws yog daj, tab sis silverweed tuaj yeem nrog paj yeeb, txiv kab ntxwv, paj liab thiab dawb. Cov sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav siv tau rau hauv kev kos duab kos kom tsim tau zoo nkauj ua ke, ua rau cov kev yub ntsuab thiab thaum tsim cov zais zawg, kom kho lub vaj zaub ua ke nrog lwm cov paj.
Nrhiav kom paub tias dab tsi yog zoo rau cinquefoil dawb, Goose, cinquefoil Indian thiab Potentilla Norwegian.Qee yam ntau yam muaj ib qhov chaw ntawm hav txwv yeem, lwm tus yog cov ciav-zoo li, cushion-like or creeping, qhov loj thiab ntxoov ntxoo paj kuj txawv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsiaj, ib qho tseem ceeb zoo - ntau Bloom los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Frost.
Rau alpine slides thiab rockeries, qis hom silverweed zoo meej:
- Altai;
- stemless;
- ci ntsa iab.
Lub vaj thiab paj vaj yuav decorated nrog grassy ntau yam:
- Nepalese;
- liab thiab ntshav;
- hybrid.
Raws li ib tug hedge thiab ciam teb nws yog pom zoo kom siv high txiag shrubs.
Yug me nyuam
Potentilla breeds nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev:
- cuttings;
- sunflower noob;
- hauv paus txheej txheem.
Cuttings
Hais tawm los ntawm cuttings yog feem ntau nrov thiab zoo method. Cov tub ntxhais hluas yoog raws tua los ntawm lub qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm noj qab haus huv thiab zoo-zoo bushes yog siv. From thaum pib ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau nruab nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, nws yog ib qhov ua tau los npaj cuttings.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom siv tua nrog paj rau cuttings, lawv paus system yog tsis zoo thiab cov kab mob muaj peev xwm tsim.Qhov ntev ntawm lub cuttings yuav tsum los ntawm 8 mus rau 12 cm, lawv txiav nrog foliage. Qab tawm 1 cm mus rau lub raum, thiab txiav los ntawm saum toj no ncaj qha saum toj no lub raum. Tom qab ntawd lawv cog rau hauv greenhouses los yog greenhouses. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab cov high humidity thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cuttings los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Tom qab ob hnub fortnight, lawv yuav muaj lub hauv paus. Tshiab seedlings tau cog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li los yog sab laug nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj kom txog tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Yuav kom accelerate qhov tsim ntawm hauv paus system, nws yog pom zoo kom siv txoj kev loj hlob stimulants rau kev kho cuttings ua ntej cog. Koj muaj peev xwm siv tshwj xeeb tshuaj los yog npaj ib qho stimulant ntuj, dilute 40 g suab thaj rau ib 1 liter dej. Cuttings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev daws rau 10 xuab moos los yog ntau tshaj, nyob ntawm seb hom stimulator.Nws yuav nthuav kom paub - dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub kom loj hlob Potentilla shrub.Nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses, nws yog pom zoo kom siv ib tug nutrient sod-nplooj ntoos substrate, thiab on top muaj ib tug tsib-centimeter txheej ntawm peat los yog xuab zeb. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, lub cuttings yuav tsum loj hlob mus rau 30 cm, lawv paus system yog zoo tsim. Tom qab no, ib tug tas mus li tsaws yog ua nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiaj li hais tias hauv paus ntseg tsho yog nyob rau hauv av theem. Cov txheej txheem tsaws tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov huab cua khaw.
Noob
Potentilla noob yog me me, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav sown nyob rau hauv pots los yog qhib rau hauv av. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau khawb thiab theem cov av, sow lub noob, nias lawv nyob rau hauv los yog them lawv nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm fertile av. Dej zoo, tom qab 3 lub lis piam tua yuav tsum tshwm sim, qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv chav tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 18 ° C. 
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau sow lub noob nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Yog hais tias thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho lawv cov germination, lawv yuav tsum tau stratified ua ntej. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua yuav tsum cog lawv nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Tom qab ib nrab thiab ib nrab lub hlis, lub seedlings yuav dived mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li nyob rau hauv ib tug xoob, tsis muaj av, nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw zoo-zes.
Hauv paus layering
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau propagate Kuril tshuaj yej los ntawm paus txheej. Nws yog txaus nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov mus nyem qhov qis dua ceg ntoo mus rau hauv av los yog nias nrog ib lub pob zeb. Qhov chaw ntawm nias lub txheej mus rau hauv av yuav tsum tau them nrog av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kom ceev cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hauv paus system, nws yog pom zoo kom ua ib tug me me incision on qhov tua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm nias mus rau hauv av.Tom qab ob lub lim piam, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tshwm sim, thiab cov txheej yuav pub lawv tus kheej. Nws yuav tsum tau ywg dej thiab noj. Nws yog tau cais cov txheej los ntawm lub ntsiab Bush rau lub xyoo tom ntej. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav raws li kev ywj pheej ywj rau qhov chaw mus tas li.
Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov tsua rau cog yuav tsum yog li 0.5 m. Nws yog pom zoo kom ua ib tug kua dej ntawm pebbles 20 cm tuab nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau sau ib nrab ntawm aub tsiv nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb humus, nplooj ntoos av nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 2: 1: 2 thiab pob zeb hauv av fertilizer (txog 150 g). Sab saum toj txheej tsaug zog fertile av. Lub seedling yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub tob uas lub hauv paus caj dab yuav nyob rau hauv av theem, nws yog ib qhov zoo rau cov dej. Kuril tshuaj yej yuav tsum tau hloov hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub yim hli ntuj lig.Kev Kho Mob
Kuril tshuaj yej yog ib tug unpretentious thiab drought-resistant nroj tsuag, tab sis rau zoo flowering nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas: watering, pub, loosening cov av thiab pruning bushes.
Nyeem kuj qhov twg Kuril tshuaj yej yog zus.
Watering
Nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab kub lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los irrigate cinquefoil 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov yog rainy, ces tsis muaj yuav tsum tau mus rau dej lub nroj tsuag. Dej rau dej yuav tsum sib cais thiab sov; dej txias heev ua rau lub hauv paus. Kev haus dej yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem, lawv yuav tuag tsis tas li niaj zaus dej. Nyob rau hauv ib tug nroj tsuag nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ncuav txog 10 liv dej. 
Humidity
Rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab flowering bushes, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los tiv thaiv cov av los ntawm ziab tawm. Potentilla yuav ntxiv tau muab txau rau yav tsaus ntuj kom muaj qhov tsim nyog ya raws hauv kub lub caij ntuj sov.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Thawj qhov hnav khaub ncaws ntawm ib tsob nroj yog ua thaum tsaws. Ib xyoo tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum lub silverweed nquag npaj, nws yog pom zoo kom siv phosphate thiab potassium sulfate raws li ib tug daws nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm 10 liv dej nrog 30 g ntawm chiv. Thaum pib ntawm flowering, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv thiab noj phosphate-poov tshuaj ua fertilizer. 
Loosening thiab mulching cov av
Loos cov av yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab txhua qhov dej, qhov no txoj kev txhawb nqa kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Mulching cov av nrog peat nyob rau hauv lub bushes tso cai rau koj khaws retain moisture.
Pruning
Tsis tu ncua pruning nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tsim nyog rau lub tsausmuag flowering ntawm Kuril tshuaj yej. Nrog kev pab los ntawm trimming lub duab ntawm bushes yog kho, tus nroj tsuag tolerates no tus txheej txheem zoo. Bushes tau muab ntau hom ntawv. Pruning yog pom zoo rau kev nthuav tawm ntawm ob lub raum rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Tus tua yog shortened los ntawm ib feem peb, txo lub nroj los ntawm qhuav thiab npeeb ceg. 
Piv txwv ntawm kev siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim thooj teb
Mingling feem ntau siv rau hauv kev tsim thooj av. Ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntau yam, lub duration ntawm lub flowering lub sij hawm, unpretentiousness, lub caij ntuj no hardiness yog deb deb tag nrho cov zoo ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag. Potentilla tsis pom lwm yam nroj tsuag thiab yog ib tug neeg zej zog zoo rau lwm cov qoob loo, sib haum xeeb nrog lawv.
Nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov toj roob hauv pes feem ntau siv xws li xws li: Japanese quince, buddleya, weigela, heather, bindweed, hibiscus, hydrangea, jasmine, camellia, magnolia, lilac, spirea, forsythia thiab rhododendron.
Nws yuav siv tau raws li ib tug flowering hedge, decorate paj txaj, ciam teb los yog alpine slides, nyob ntawm seb ntau yam. Siab tiv thaiv bushes muaj peev xwm decorate tej teb, lawv muaj peev xwm raug muab ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Potentilla mus zoo nrog ntau lub compositions ntawm ntuj pob zeb, nrog lavender, barberry, juniper. 
Tej teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob
Nws tsis yog nyuaj rau cultivate cinquefoil, qhov no nroj tsuag tsis yuav tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv ib qho chaw uas muaj qhov chaw tshav ntuj nrawm nrog ib qho xoob thiab noj tsis zoo, vim hais tias lub neej ntev ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntau tshaj 30 xyoo. Potentilla nrog daj paj yog ntau Frost-resistant tshaj nrog lwm cov xim. Cov ntau yam bred los ntawm breeders yog ntshai heev frosts thiab ntau fastidious nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev kho mob.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias koj xaiv ntau yam nrog liab paj, ces nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kub lub sij hawm lawv tej zaum lawv yuav tsis tsim xim nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntau thiab lub paj yuav tig ib daj ntxoov ntxoo. Tsis txhob txhawj, nrog rau qhov pib ntawm hmo ntuj thaum lub Yim Hli, cov paj yuav rov qab ua kom muaj xim liab.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kuril tshuaj yej yog sufficiently resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab pests. Cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam tsuas yog ib tug mob fungal - xeb. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, zoo li xeb paug tshwm ntawm nplooj. Los ntawm no nplooj lwj, uas yuav ua rau tuag ntawm tag nrho Bush. Rau kev kho mob ntawm siv tooj liab-xab npum emulsion, sulfur los yog lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau mus kho kho diseased bushes. Paj cog kws hais tias xeb tshwm sim ntau dua yog tias cov qoob loo cog qoob loo loj hlob hauv cheeb tsam Potentilla. 
Cov kab tsuag ntawm Kuril tshuaj yej yog cov tshuaj cij; kab tsuag yuav pab kom tshem tau lawv (Fitoverm, Futanon). Li ntawd, peb pom tias Kuril tshuaj yej yog muaj peev xwm decorate lub vaj teb thiab paj txaj, zoo siab nrog ntau blooms tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov no unpretentious nroj-survivor tsis yuav tsum tu txoj, tsis ntshai ntawm txias. Fits txig rau hauv tus tsim, emphasizing kev zoo nkauj ntawm lwm yam paj thiab bushes. Txhua tus neeg yuav muaj peev xwm xaiv rau lawv tus kheej lub feem ntau haum ntau yam, thiab yog hais tias Desired, multiply lawv, nws tsis yog nyuaj.
Yees duab: Lapchatka, Kuril tshuaj yej
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
