Los tsim ib qho chaw ntawm nws qhov chaw, ntau cov nroj tsuag raug siv uas yog txoj thiab tsis heev yoog rau peb kev nyab xeeb. Tab sis muaj ntau ntau heev zoo nkauj thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis capricious nroj tsuag uas tau tiag decorate tej teb. Ib qho ntawm cov hniav pom tau yog lub barberry.
Kev piav qhia
Barberry ntawm Ottawa Superba - ntau yam uas muaj nqi los ntawm lus Askiv Horticultural Society.
Peb pom zoo kom koj nyeem txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib barberry nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam, dab tsi yog hom thiab ntau yam ntawm barberry thiab ua li cas no Berry yog tseem ceeb.
Cov nroj tsuag yog ib tug deciduous shrub ntawm loj loj (nyob rau hauv dav thiab nyob rau hauv qhov siab nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 3-4 m). Lub Bush hlob sai sai thiab ncav nws loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 8-10 hom xyoo.
Pib, tua loj hlob vertically, tab sis tshaj li lub sij hawm tau txais ib tug ua cim drooping cim. Cov tawv ntoo muaj xim liab-xim av, thiab nws cov nplaum yog them peb-feem ntau qhov ntev li 2 cm ntev. 
Cov nplooj muaj ob sab los yog hloov cov duab thiab qhov nruab nrab loj ntawm 3-5 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Ci ntsa iab, xim liab los yog xiav nplooj liab zoo saib thoob plaws hauv lub caij nyoog, tsis muaj qhov xim daj cua dub, txawm tias lawv loj hlob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn lub Bush tau txais ib daj ntseg liab los yog txiv kab ntxwv ntxoov ntxoo.
Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Yellow-red flowers yog sau hauv racemes qhov nruab nrab ntawm 10 daim. Lub aroma ntawm lub paj yog qab ntxiag thiab unobtrusive.
Koj puas paub? By kawg ntawm Autumn, thaum thawj frosts dhau, lub barberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tsawg me ntsis thiab qaub. Yog li, tsis txhob maj mus rau lawv cov khoom.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim liab plab liab thiab oblong duab (ntev ntawm 0.8 mus rau 1 cm). Ripen lig Cuaj Hlis los yog lub Kaum Hli Ntuj thaum ntxov. Ci ntsa iab, ntom thiab qaub, lawv khaws lawv cov kev zoo zoo thiab dai ntawm cov ceg ntev ntev. Yog edible rau tib neeg. 
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm barberry Superba
Tsaws
Thaum cog barberry, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam thiab ua raws li xwm yeem:
- tsaws dua nyob hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog, tu yuav tsum tau npaum li cas tias buds nyob rau hauv seedling tsis yaj, thiab cov av tau raug rhuab mus + 15 ° C. Yog hais tias koj cog ib Bush nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces tsis pub dhau 3-4 lub lis piam ua ntej thawj Frost. Cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yog xam pom ntau dua;
- qhov chaw yuav tsum qhib los yog ib nrab ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo, sov thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog ntawm cov cua daj cua dub;
- av yuav tsum tau kos rau acidity. Yog tias nws siab tshaj pH 7, ces nws tsim nyog tsim;
Nrhiav kom paub seb qhov twg yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm acid acidity rau cov nroj tsuag, yuav ua li cas los txiav txim seb lub acidity ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, yuav ua li cas deoxidize cov av, thiab zoo li cas los txhim kho av fertility.
- cog sib tov yog tsim ntawm turf av, peat, humus thiab ntoo tshauv. Tag nrho cov chiv yog tov nrog av thiab plentifully tau sau nrog dej;
- qhov loj ntawm lub tsaws pit rau ib medium-qhov loj qhov me Bush yog 40 x 40 cm;
- yog hais tias muaj ob peb bushes yog cog, ces tus deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1.5-2 m;
- cag caj dab muab tso rau hauv av;
- lub hauv paus hniav yog them nrog fertile av (voids thiab khoov pob tsis zoo) yuav tsum tau zam);
- yog hais tias los ntawm bushes nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ib hedge yog assumed, ces nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus uas 2 bushes yog siv ib tug 1 khiav meter.
Yees duab: tsaws barberry Superba
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav tsum tsuas yog noj qab nyob zoo seedlings, yam tsis muaj teeb meem thiab kev puas tsuaj, los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom tseeb. Qhov zoo ntawm cog khoom ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau seb tus nroj tsuag yuav paus thiab zoo li cas nws yuav xav tias yav tom ntej.
Kev kho mob
Hauv kev txiav txim rau kev cog qoob loo, zoo nkauj thiab zoo siab nrog koj qhov tsos, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee txoj cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm shrubs. Lub barberry yog undemanding, thiab yog li ntawd tswj nws nyob rau hauv zoo mob yuav tsis siv koj mus ua hauj lwm.
Av
Tus nroj tsuag yog unpretentious rau hauv av. Nws yog haum rau qhuav, acidic thiab alkaline xau nrog acidity pH 6-7. Nrog acidity nce, nws yog txaus rau ntxiv thiab av av.
Qhov chaw
Barberry hlub lub teeb, tab sis tolerates penumbra zoo li. Nws muaj kev tsis sib xws rau tej yam zoo li no:
- siab thiab tsawg kub;
- kev tsis sib haum xeeb;
- aridity;
- nroog loj;
- txheeb ze txhawm rau haus luam yeeb.
Raws li cov qauv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau ntawm qhov chaw. 
Watering
Nyob rau hauv qhuav lub caij ntuj sov huab cua, watering yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Rau ib tug Bush qhov ntau ntawm cov dej yog 5-10 liv liv. Tom qab watering, koj yuav tsum tau kho lub txheej ntawm mulch.
Moisture-them watering (ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no) yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Autumn 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej Frost. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem, mus txog 20 liv dej rau ib Bush.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Tom qab cog, fertilizing yog tsis tsim nyog kom txog thaum tom ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thawj lub sij hawm ib qho kev tov ntawm urea yog siv. 10 liv ntawm fertilizer raug txhaj rau hauv txhua square Meter ntawm lub log lub voj voog. Nws stimulates qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tua thiab kho txhim lawv zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nitrogen yuav tsum tau pub tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua txhua 4 xyoos.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, 15 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 10 g ntawm sulfuric poov tshuaj yog siv los npaj lub nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no.
Ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering shrubs yuav fertilized nrog organic additives (manure los yog humus).
Pruning
Yuav kom muaj kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub shrub yuav tsum tau txhua xyoo pruning. Qhov no stimulates qhov kev loj hlob ntawm yau tua, nyob rau hauv uas nplooj muaj ib tug ntau dua zoo nkauj ua cim. Nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev rov qab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Pruning txo lub load nyob rau hauv Bush thiab pab tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm ntau cov kab mob. 
Huv ntu yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tsawg kawg 2 lub lis piam ua ntej thawj Frost. Lub sijhawm no, cov nroj tsuag nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev ntawm so. Nyob ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb, qhov txheej txheem no muaj peev xwm ua tiav thaum lub Cuaj Hlis mus txog rau Kaum Ib Hlis.
Thiaj li rau qhov pruning mus zoo, koj yuav tsum rho tawm:
- cov laus thiab cov ntoo qhuav;
- cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- overlapping tua;
- crown loj hlob sab hauv.
Nws yog tsim nyog los ua hauj lwm nrog ntse decontaminated vaj txiab, thiab loj txiav rau ib tug vaj teb daws. Tag nrho cov ntuag txiav (tshwj xeeb yog cov uas cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob thiab kab tsuag) yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
Nyeem cov cai rau xaiv ib tug pruner rau lub vaj.
Yog hais tias koj xav los tsim ib tug hedge los yog muab ib qho kev cov duab mus rau Bush, ces no zoo ntawm pruning yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua:
- tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm sai sai tom qab flowering Bush;
- rau 2 xyoos tom qab cog lub nroj yog luv zog los ntawm 1/2 los yog 1/3;
- bushes yog clipped rau tib tus hauv paus ntsiab lus, ntev li ntev raws li lub crowns ntawm nyob sib ze bushes tsis kaw;
- tom qab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog sib npaug rau lateral thiab qaum growths.
Lub caij ntuj no
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, bushes yuav tsum tau npog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb xyoos. Qhov no yog ua li no:
- lub txheej ntawm mulch nce mus rau 10 cm;
- ceg khi li nrog hlua. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo thiaj li tsis mus ua txhaum tus tua;
- hav txwv yeem npog nrog ib lub iav hau los yog lwm yam khoom siv npog khoom;
- cov nroj tsuag yog ncig los ntawm spruce ceg;
- nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, snow yog txais mus txog rau Bush.
Koj puas paub? Barberry yog dav siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Ib qho ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv nthuav yog kev sib ntaus tawm tsam anorexia, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog harmless rau tib neeg lub cev nce qab los noj mov.
Yug me nyuam txoj kev
Tsub zuj zus tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev:
- noob hlob: cog noob yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Rau qhov no, cov noob yog muab rho tawm los ntawm ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab muab tso rau ob peb feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tom qab hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav zoo. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub txaj ib ntus, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj tuaj yeem pib hloov los yog nyias tawm (qhov no yuav ua tau thaum muaj ntau nplooj tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm lub cev). Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 3-5 cm, xws li, lawv yuav tsum loj hlob 2 xyoos. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem tau transplanted mus rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov;
Noob ntawm barberry Superba - los ntawm dividing ib Bush: tuav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tus qauv yog tsim rau cov nroj tsuag uas tau nto 3 xyoo. Lub Bush yog dug tawm thiab muab faib ua 3 qhov sib npaug. Qhov no yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo ntawm tes siv lub hacksaw. Tom qab uas ib tug neeg tau muab tso rau hauv cov av uas tau npaj tseg. Yog hais tias Bush yog laus dua thiab muaj ib lub cev, ces nws yuav tsis raug tsim tawm ntawm txoj kev no;
- cuttings: Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj, cov nroj tsuag yog grafting. Qhov no yog ua thaum sawv ntxov ntxov. Los ntawm kev txiav cuttings tawm qhov tsawg dua foliage, thiab sab saum toj yog txiav hauv ib nrab. Tom qab uas lawv nqis los rau hauv dej rau ob peb xuab moos (yog tias qhov kev xav tau, txhua tus cag-stimulating tus neeg tuaj yeem yuav tsum tau diluted hauv dej). Rub cov quav coj los ntawm kev daws, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab muab tso rau hauv cov av fertilized nrog peat los yog humus nrog ib tug me ntsis xuab zeb ntxiv. Lub cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj los yog them nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb iav los yog yas hau;
- layering: Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, qhov siab tshaj ib xyoos yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev nyuaj siab me me rau hauv av thiab them nrog av. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm nws ua ib daim ntawv cog qoob loo tshiab.
Noob ntawm barberry Superba
Tej zaum nws yog nyuaj rau xav ib tsev tsis muaj Berry bushes. Nyeem kuj txog kev loj hlob raspberries, honeysuckle, Suav lemongrass, cranberries, actinidia, gooseberries thiab hiav txwv buckthorn.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm volatile qhuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag heev resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob thiab cov pests. Tab sis tseem muaj ntau qhov teeb meem.
Kab tsuag
Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag yog cuam tshuam los ntawm npauj thiab aphids. Cov kab nteg qe nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, uas lub caij ntuj no zoo, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv ua larvae thiab caterpillars. 
Moths Lawv ua kom puas nplooj, ua lub voj tsis zoo li ntawd thiab ua rau nws mob. Nws yog tsim nyog rau kev sib ntaus nrog tej kab tsuag li sai tau thaum lawv pom.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas qhov kev puas tsuaj yog tsis muaj zog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txo kev ntxuav ntawm bushes. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov hmoov tshauv-xab npum. Yuav kom noj nws zoo, koj yuav tsum tau:
- 400 g ntawm tshauv ncuav 5 liv dej;
- boil on tsawg cua sov rau 30-40 feeb;
- tom qab lim lub cev;
- ntxiv dej kom 10 litres kua;
- dissolve 50 g ntawm xab npum nyob rau hauv lub npaj kom txhij.
Yog hais tias tus lesion yog thoob plaws, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho nws nrog tshuaj insecticidal. Qhov no yuav yog Bankol, Confidor, Aktellik lossis Karbofos. Nws yog tsim nyog siv txhua yam raws li cov lus qhia, uas yog nrog rau kev npaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau yam, tsis txhob hnov qab siv lub tshuab ua pa thiab npog txhua qhov ntawm lub cev nrog cov khaub ncaws, tawm hauv cov chaw tsis xoob.
Raws li ib tug prophylactic tus neeg sawv cev rau txau fungicides yog siv. Los tuav qhov kev tshwm sim no yog tsim nyog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg ua haujlwm. 500 g ntawm urea yog siv ib 10 liv dej. Nrog no daws, tag nrho cov shrubs yog sprayed los tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog fungal).
Cov kab mob
Qhov qaug zog ntawm barberry yog fungal kab mob (xeb thiab powdery mildew). Cov kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov nplooj, tab sis qee zaus lawv kuj kov lub tua lawv tus kheej.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm xeb yog nplooj ntoos blistering thiab tsim ntawm ib tug powdery, tsaus kob scurf. Yog hais tias lub txheej yog lub teeb thiab me me tee ntawm kua daim ntawv on nws, nws yog powdery mildew. 
Tshaj tawm ntawm cov nplooj ntawm Barberry Superba, los tiv thaiv cov qhov txhab, cov fungicides yog siv ("Fundazol", "Topaz", "Vectra", colloidal sulfur, tooj liab sulfate, Bordeaux sib tov). Thov cov tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia. Qhov nruab nrab, ib chav kawm ntawm 4-6 cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov kab mob.
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog phem heev puas, ces sanitary pruning yog nqa tawm, thiab txiav tawm tua raug siv.
Adhering kom yooj yim kev kho mob, koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob ib barberry, uas yuav zoo siab koj nrog kaj foliage, zoo nkauj paj thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Xws li lub voj voos yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau dilute ib qho array ntawm cov qhov chaw ntsuab los yog tsim kom muaj ib qho kev npau suav.
