Lub chav tsev tsis yog siv txhua zaus, yog li nws muaj nqis rau txoj kev npaj mansard ru tsev, txawm loj tuaj mus rau qhov chaw nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntiav. Ntawm chav kawm, txoj hauj lwm no hu tsis tau yooj yim, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi uas tsis yooj yim sua, thiab nrog tej yam txuj ci uas koj tuaj yeem tiv puag nrog koj tus kheej. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum muaj yog ua raws nraim li cov theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb.
Ntsuas
Cov tswv yim qhia ntawm lub ru tsev nthab yog yooj yim heev: nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj qhov chaw lag ntseg ntawm lub chav nthab. Nws pom tias yuav pab tau rau thaj chaw uas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qab nthab mus rau hauv pem teb yog ntau tshaj 100 cm, thiab tag nrho lwm qhov chaw, raws li, yuav lag ntseg thiab tsis zoo rau lub neej.
Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev npaj txawb thiab lwm yam kev siv nyiaj txiag.
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum xam tag nrho cheeb tsam, uas koj yuav tsum tau xav tau ib lub tswv yim rau ib lub ru tsev. Muab tag nrho cov chaw seem rau ob peb yam yooj yim, ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lawv, thiab ua kom tiav txhua qhov txiaj ntsim tau txais. Daim duab no yuav tag nrho ntawm lub ru tsev. 
Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim cais, nws yog qhov zoo tsim nyog los ntsuam xyuas lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub voj nqes ntawm lub ru tsev, vim yog tias nws tshaj qhov nqi tau rau kev tsim kho, ces tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub nthab yuav ua rau kom tsawg. Lub sijhawm no yog tus neeg heev thiab xam cov nyiaj rau hauv tus account qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub nthab thiab lwm yam tsis tseem ceeb.
Piv txwv, yog hais tias lub tsev nyob hauv cheeb tsam uas ntsiag to, ces lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov xav tau zoo dua tuaj, txawm tias thaj chaw zoo siv tsawg kawg. Nrog rau ntau ntau ntawm nag lossis daus, lawv yuav ceev nrooj mus ntawm lub ru tsev, tsis muaj kev ntsij nws. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov cheeb tsam nrog hnyav thiab snowy winters.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov luaj li cas hauv qab ntu thib ob ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau ua raws nraim li nws cov kev tsis tau txiav txim siab rau lub hauv paus thiab cov phab ntsa kom tiv thaiv kev tsim kho. Yog tias ua tau, nws yog ib qhov kev xav kom suav txhua yam ua ntej, teeb tsa ib daim duab ntawm cov qauv npaj.
Kev txhim kho cov haujlwm
Thaum xaiv ib qhov project rau yav tom ntej nthab, thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov mutual dependence ntawm nws loj nyob rau inclination ntawm lub ru tsev. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj 2.2 m, tab sis nrog rau cov kev qhia ncaj nraim ib qho tsis tsim nyog rau qhov txo ntawm qhov dav ntawm chav tsev, uas peb nyuam qhuav hais.
Yuav tsum xav txog qhov kawg ntawm lub qab nthab nyob rau txhua qhov chaw, thaum qhov qis qis qis tso rau ntawm 60-degree lub kaum ntse ntse, thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub siab yog xaiv raws li tus kheej nyiam thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib cheeb tsam.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev nqa mus rau hauv tus as khauj nrig ntawm qhov chaw hauv pem teb thiab caj, qhov nqi uas yuav tsum muaj txog 2.5-2.7 m. Nrog cov zauv me me nws tsis tuaj yeem hu qhov chaw no ib daim ntawv nplua. 
Rau kev muaj tseeb ntawm qhov tsis ntawm txhua lub hauv paus thiab nws cov duab kos, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua los ntawm daim duab qis - ib seem ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej. Muab qhov dav thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws los ntawm chav tsev uas tau npaj, nws yuav luag tsis ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ces kaum saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub ru tsev, qhov loj me ntawm caj, rafters thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv.
Yog tias nws tsis yooj yim rau koj taw qhia rau txhua qhov tsim nyog qhov tseem ceeb, ces koj tuaj yeem pib cov kev ntsuas ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov dav ntawm sab nrauv ntawm phab ntsa. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem suav qhov siab ntawm txoj kab, qhov kev tso kawm ntawm phab ntsa ncej, xam qhov loj ntawm lub pob npoo taub hau thiab qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab hauv chav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum ua tiav tag nrho cov lus teb, nws yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem qhov nyhav ntawm lub ru tsev, qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov daus, qhov hnyav ntawm lub nkoj (nrog rau lub txee grille), rwb thaiv tsev, qhov cub, cov khoom tsis muaj dej, qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov chaw siab, tag nrho ntev ntawm lub ncua sij hawm, lub kauj ruam ntawm lub nkoj thiab lub nkoj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua tus neeg tsim muaj nws tus kheej tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txuas sib txawv, ntawm cov qauv sib txawv. Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov nta ntawm txoj kev txuas ntawm tag nrho cov kev sib txuas ntawm ib qho taw tes, nws yog ntshaw kom kos txhua yam xws li nras.
Txawm hais tias koj muaj kev ntseeg siab rau qhov tseeb ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim thiab qhov tseeb ntawm txhua qhov kev ntsuas, ua ntej koj ua txoj haujlwm, nws yuav tsum qhia koj cov duab kos rau ib tus kws paub tshwj xeeb uas yuav pom tau tias txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tsis muaj tseeb uas yuav txo tau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kawg.
Yees duab: tus tswv thiab cov ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug
Npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej
Tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm yuav ua tau yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej txheem, uas muaj npe los ntawm ib qho hacksaw, rauj, siv lub pob zeb, taus, kab xev, theem thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Tsis tas li, thaum tsim lub ru tsev mansard, koj tseem yuav tsum tau:
- laum;
- tshuab raj;
- ib rab riam;
- xim rau menyuam los sis txhuam hniav;
- ib qho cuab yeej ua rau lub ru tsev (piv txwv li, txiab rau hlau los yog lub kaum sab xis grinders);
- hacksaw, supplemented nrog ib tug saw los yog ncig pom.
Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj ib lub vaj tse nrog tshuaj antiseptic rau kev tsim cov kab khiav ntawm cov pa taws: ib qho chaw pov rau Mauerlat, kab pheeb ces kaum rins ceg thiab caj dab, thiab ib qho thinner rau kev tsim cov phom ntev thiab lub thoob. Lub txaj no yuav yog OSB lub rooj tsavxwm lossis phaj, thiab thin planochka tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tiv thaiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los ua lub ru tsev tawg koj yuav xav tau ntau cov ntaub ntawv dua los tsim kom muaj ib lub tiaj tus, tab sis yog tias koj xav npaj ib qhov chaw loj, ces koj yuav tsum siv nyiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias txoj kev nyab xeeb, kev tsim kho ntawm lub cev truss yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj, thiab tag nrho cov ntoo yuav tsum tau muab kho ntxiv los ntawm cov cab.
Eco hauv tsev los yog ntxhia cov ntoo, nrog rau ua npuas ncauj los yog lwm cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws zoo rau kev rwb thaiv tsev. Kev sib tw hauv cov qauv no yog siv cov veneer, hauv ob sab phlu, cov phab ntsa thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim nyog rau koj, thiab cov vuas, cov khoom siv, cov khoom bituminous thiab cov tin yuav zoo nkauj cov ntaub ntawv.
Mount mount
Thaum siv cov ntoo tuav, lub mauerlat (lub hauv paus rau rauj ceg uas txuas rau sab nraud ntawm lub tuam tsev) yog lub sab saud, thiab nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb, thaiv thiab av ci cov lus qhia no yog muab los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntaw los yog tus thauj tog rau hauv phab ntsa thaum tso (nrog sib txawv tsis tshaj 2 meters).
Cov ntawv sib dhos ntawm lub hwj chim phaj yog ua raws lub dav hlau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm sab hauv, thiab nws sab nraud yog tom qab kaw nrog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj. 
Feem ntau, cov ntoo Mauerlat, ua los ntawm koob txhaj, sib txawv ntawm 100-150 hli (haum rau cov tsev me me thiab nruab nrab). Ib feem ntawm qhov xav tau ntev yog sawn tawm ntawm nws, thiab tom qab straightening lub thauj tog rau nkoj studs, lawv muab tso rau nws, nias nws me ntsis nrog lub teeb rauj blows thiab zawm ceev.
Thaum ceev nrooj ntawm lub mauerlat mus rau ib lub kaus mom ntawm ib tug ntoo ntws tib cov pins tib si siv.
Ib qhov teeb meem sib npaug ntawm no nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav yog cov koom haum tsim cov dej zoo. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov vov tsev los yog lwm cov ntaub ntawv ruaj khov nrog cov khoom tsis muaj dej.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas rau tus kheej-ru tsev nrog ondulin.
Mauerlat yog ib txwm xav tau yog tias koj tab tom npaj cov txheej txheem ntawm lub ru tsev nrog rafters so saum lub phab ntsa nrog lub qhov sib tw lossis khais xwb.
Thaum tsim ib txoj kab txiav nrog lub dav dav rau qhov dav ntawm lub qauv, qhov qis ntawm qhov rafters yuav tuaj mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov kev txhawb zog sab nraud, nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm qhov uas muaj zog kab teeb txawb thoob plaws hauv cov phab ntsa ntev. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev txhawb zog yeej ib txwm sib raug rau cov xov tooj ntawm cov tub koom xeeb.
Yees duab: ntau txoj kev los txhawb lub fais fab
Cov kab teeb raug muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa tib yam li kho qhov fais fab, tab sis txhua qhov teeb meem, cov chav nyob kho yuav tsum muaj zog kom tsis txhob rawm ntawm qhov txav ntawm cov cua lossis lwm yam khoom sab nraud.
Kev sib txuas ntawm nthab nqaj vov (av nplaum)
Nyob rau theem no ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub qab nthab koj yuav tsum muaj cov ntoo loj heev nrog ib ntu ntawm 100 x 200 hli. Cov kab teeb raug tso rau hauv lub mauerlat, uas tawm ntawm 0.3-0.5 m dhau ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm phab ntsa, los yog hauv lub hnab ntim rau lawv.
Nyob rau hauv thawj version lawv raug txuas los ntawm txoj kev kub taub hau thiab qhov ntsuas, thiab kom tag nrho cov khoom yuav tsum tau txawm tias, lawv muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev sib tw thiab ua raws li kev sib txig: thawj mus rau cov huab loj nyob rau theem, thiab tom qab ntawd, raws ncab qaum, lawv yuav sib npaug zos.
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab laum nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yog 50-100 cm, tab sis qhov kev xaiv ntawm 60 cm yog xam qhov uas yooj yim tshaj plaws (nws ua rau kom qhov chaw thaiv thaiv tsis tau txiav lawv). Mus rau qhov siab tshaj, cov pas tuav tau los txiav txim siab mus rau qhov ntev, los yog tsuas yog lo ob sab hauv lub laug cam.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob thaum muab cov ntsiab lus no rau hauv tshwj xeeb cov masonry hnab ris, lawv cov xaus yuav tsum tau waterproofed thiab qhwv hauv cov khoom vov tsev. Cov kev sib tw ntawm "qhov" yog ua ib yam nkaus.
Yees duab: kev tsim ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb
Txhim kho uprights
Racks yog tsim los ntawm ntoo nrog ntu tshooj ntawm 100 x 150 hli thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub qab nthab kab teeb rau ntawm ntug. Ua ntej xaiv lub qhov siab thiab kab ntawm kev txhim kho yuav pab ua ntej tsim duab, thiab ua kom cov racks ua raws li txhua txoj cai uas siv lub kav dej thiab qib.
Ua ntej kawg installation, lub ntsiab yog mus tas ib ntus nyob rau hauv lub perpendicular kev coj los ntawm cuttings - raws qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm lub axis ntawm lub ru tsev nws tus kheej. Tej kev ntsuas no yuav cia koj kho lawv yam tsis muaj qhov yuam kev me ntsis hauv kev nkag mus hauv txhua qhov kev coj. Txhawm rau tsim cov phiajcim no haum txhua lub rooj tsavxwm nailed.
Koj puas paub? Niaj hnub no, penthouses nyob rau hauv lawv cov vaj tse yog nyob los ntawm ob qho tib si nrab thiab cov pej xeem muaj nyiaj, tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm rooj plaub. Hauv XIX xyoo pua, cov tsev no tau pheej yig tshaj, vim tias thaum lub caij ntuj sov nws ua kub hnyiab kub hauv lawv, thiab nws yooj yim rau lub caij ntuj no. Feem ntau cov neeg pluag sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas tsis muaj peev xwm them taus cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv cov tsev.
Ntawm qhov racks nyob rau ntawm cov ntug, qhov qaum yog stretched thiab twb tag nrho cov seem racks raws mus raws nws, adhering rau cov kauj ruam sib thooj rau cov kauj ruam ntawm hauv pem teb thaiv (nws hloov tawm ntawm khib rau txhua beam). Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog tus tib txoj kev raws li cov huab loj, raws li ib qho ntawm ob kab ntawm cov ncej sib npaug tib yam raug muab coj los sib cais. 
Kev txhim kho ntawm cov npe
Thaum lub khib yuav muab lawv qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kev txhim kho ntawm lawv. Feem ntau cov khoom ntim no yog ua los ntawm 50 x 150 hli cov phaj thiab tsau nrog 150 hli rau tes thiab cov chaw tiaj tiaj nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Cov nqes, ua ntawm 50 x 200 hli lub rooj tsav, yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (lawv raug muab tso rau ntawm qhov kom nruj).
Vim tias cov khoom yuav tsis tuaj yeem raug cov nyiaj hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov, qhov seem ntawm pawg thawj coj yuav muaj txaus, tab sis yog tias koj xav tshem tawm qhov tsim nyog ntawm deflection thiab nce kev ntseeg tau rau nruab nrab ntawm kev teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov kev pab ib ntus uas tsim los ntawm cov laug cam 25 hli los yog ntau dua. Sab saum toj, bolts yog ib txwm fastened nrog ib los yog ob peb lub voj voog kom txog thaum lub installation ntawm rafters.
Ntxiv mus, lub laug cam yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub taub, tab sis ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm nws, yog li ntawd lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog ntxiv installation. Los ntawm kev txhim kho lub racks, khiav thiab bolts, koj tau txais ib txoj kev nplua haum uas xaiv ib feem ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv koj lub nthab. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ntxiv zog rau nws lub zog, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yog ntxiv ua ke nrog cov lus cog tseg thiab cov sab nrauv.
Yees duab: yuav ua li cas nruab tau sau
Txo cov nyom
Qhov qis qis yog tsim ntawm 50 x 150 hli lub voj voog tam sim ntawd tom qab ua ib tug 25 x 150 hli thin template (qhov no yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab yuav ua tiav sai dua). Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ntev ntshiv ntawm lub npoo sab saud thiab kos rau ntawm daim ntawv ntxuav muag, ces pom nws tawm.
Peb pom zoo kom kawm tau tias yuav tsim ib daim ntawv rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub laj kab, yuav ua li cas ua kom lub laj kab ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm qhov txuas ntawm qhov txuas thiab cov phom.
Cov template yog thov kom khiav ntawm lub ntsiab lus nruab nrab ntawm lub rafters, thiab nrog tag nrho coincidence, sab saum toj ntawm tag nrho cov qhov chaw yuav screwed raws li qhov teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov qis kawg uas sib chwv nrog cov mauerlat uas nyob ze ntawm kab npoo npoo tshaj yuav tsum muab txiav tas li. Txoj kev sib txuas ntawm caj dab yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov ces kaum thiab ntsia hlau. 
Ua tsaug rau cov phiaj tsau kom ruaj, tag nrho cov phom ntawm phab ntsa yuav muab faib raws li tusyees li tsim nyog, tiv thaiv tus qauv ntawm ntau yam kev cuam tshuam atmospheric.
Txhim kho lub-ru tsev
Thaum ua lub voj voog ntawm ib hom tawg, nws muaj peev xwm los ua kom lub rigidity ntawm tag nrho cov qauv nrog kev pab los ntawm interrafter sau. Rau lawv lub koom haum haum tuav nrog ib seem ntawm 100 x 150 los yog 100 x 200 hli, nruab nrab ntawm lub qaum ntawm qhov uprights. Lawv ua haujlwm zoo ib yam thiab ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub cev truss ntawm lub qab nthab.
Upper dai rafters
Cov qauv ntawm cov qauv no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv daim qauv ntawm L-tus qauv, cov ceg ntawm cov uas muaj qhov kawg, txuas nrog, siv cov hlau los yog ntoo phom, los yog kev txiav ib nrab ntawm cov ntoo, siv cov bolts rau kev txuas. Yuav pib nrog, nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom haum rau ib qho ntawm lub rafters thiaj li hais tias tom qab dismantling nws yuav siv tau raws li ib tug template.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dai lub rafters teem nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim tias qhov deb ntawm parallel phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev tsis tshaj 6.5 m.
Cov chaw uas tau npaj ua tiav yog raws li kev niaj hnub ua: thawj, cov ntsiab lus huab, thiab tom qab lawv tag nrho lwm tus, nrog kev sib dhos tas mus li. Tsis zoo li cov kev sib tw qis dua, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub qhov mansard lub voj vam khom ntawm lub hwj huam pub nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub façade. 
Qhov yoojyim tshaj plaws los laij rau ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub rafters yog pib los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ru tsev. Nws yuav pab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no ib ntus uas txuas nrog lub fais fab thiab huab kos, muab tso rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub ru tsev kom ib sab ntawm pawg tswj hwm khiav hauv kev nruab nrab ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej. Rafters yog mus raws li ntawm ntug no.
Crate
Cov crate yog perpendicular mus rau counter-lattice, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog txuas mus rau lub rafters on to top ntawm waterproofing. Nws yuav tsum ua raws nraim nrog cov khoom vov tsev thiab tej zaum yuav yog ob qho sib xyaw thiab sib txawv (cov kauj ruam ntawm cov uas nyob ib sab yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov loj ntawm cov vov tsev).
Lub qhov dej tso rau sab saum toj ntawm nws, tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kev kho ntawm lub ru tsev nws tus kheej (piv txwv li, corrugated flooring). Txhawm rau kom khaus ntoo ntiv taw nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ntsia hlau los yog siv ntsia hlau.
Yees duab yuav ua li cas lath lub nthab
Tso phom vapor barrier membrane, rwb thaiv tsev, dej thaiv tsis tau
Muab cov khoom ntiag tug yog ib chav tsev nyob, nws tsis yog ib qho txawv heev uas nws xav tau cov dej tsis zoo thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm tag nrho cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, siv cov ntxhia daig, tso rau hauv qhov chaw interglacial.
Nws paub tias txhua lub tsev yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm tes. Nyeem li cas koj tuaj yeem ua tau ib qho chaw ntawm kev txiav ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes, kua nplaum ntau hom phab ntsa, thim qhov rais ntas rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab tsim kom muaj cov veranda.
Cov ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev qhib raws li qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov rawb. Nws kuj yog tsim nyog xav txog qhov tseeb tias cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntoo ntxhua cov vov raug muab tso rau ntawm lub vov pre-laid vapor barrier txheej, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lawv nteg ib txheej hydro zog insulator.
Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas nqa tawm rwb thaiv tsev, vapor barrier thiab waterproofing ru tsev mansard
Dua li nws qhov chaw zov me nyuam, qhov kev tsim no tseem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub vapor barrier txheej thiab cov ntxhiab daig, nrog rau ntawm cov ntxhuav lub khob thiab lub tshuab ua pa thiab khov dej. Tag nrho cov pa cua uas ua hauv qab cov pa nqaj hlau ua rau cov cua nkag ntawm tus qauv, tab sis tsuas yog lawv yuav tsum coj tuaj rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm caj. Qhov zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov no yuav tsuas nce siab.
Nres ntawm drippers
Капельник можно смело назвать фартуком свеса, а по сути, это металлическая планка, которая крепится к карнизу и фронтону и защищает здание от осадков. Для монтажа планок-капельников необходимо выполнить несколько несложных действий.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau ntawm ib daim hlab ntawm cov seem uas tau piav qhia, lub chaw tsim tshuaj yuav siv cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv qhov khoom ntawm kev puas tsuaj thaum muaj tsheb thauj mus los. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej siv lawv.
Tom qab qhov ci ntsa ntawm lub batten tau tau zoo (nws yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov deformation los ntawm cov nag lossis daus), cov dej ntws hneev ntsia. Tom qab ntawd, cov pob kws txuas mus rau ib qho ntawm ib lub sijhawm, tab sis tsuas yog kom lawv pom thiab ncav tsis taus.
Thawj ntawm lawv yog fastened nrog screws, nrog ib tug pitch ntawm txog 20 cm, thiab lub thib ob yuav tsum sib tshooj nrog thawj, tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 20 mm. Fastening tshwm sim nrog kev pab ntawm tag nrho cov tib screws. 
Yuav kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob noo noo los ntawm qhov tob tob ntawm qhov cov ntoo ua los ntawm qhov ua, nws yuav tsum siv cov roj hmab ntim hauv qab. Yog cov stiffeners cuam tshuam nrog kev koom tes ntawm qhov chaw, ces nws yog zoo dua rau lawv nrog cov txiab txiab tshwj xeeb.
Tom qab txhua lub caij muaj kev ruaj ntseg ruaj ruaj los ntawm kev sib tsoo, kev soj ntsuam xyuas tau ua los txiav txim seb qhov haum ntim zoo li cas.
Txheej installation
Cov theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov nthab yog qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov npog tsuas npog, tom qab uas nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los txhim kho cov kua nruab nrog cev thiab koj muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau cov qauv tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev xaiv hauv kev xaiv ntawm lub-ru tsev, thiab nws tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog tus kheej nyiam.
Hauv pem teb rau saum nthab, qhov saum toj no, nyob ntawm qhov nqes ntawm lub ru tsev, vim tsis muaj flooring yuav sib npaug tsim rau kiag li ncaj, thiab rau qhov tawg saum lub tsev. Xav txog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov kev pabcuam niaj hnub:
- Decking - yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm txoj kab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm 12 degrees. Lub peculiarity ntawm nws cov installation yog qhov yuav tsum tau tsim ib qho sib tshooj nyob rau hauv ob tsis, thiab raws li ib tug ntaus ntawv rau ib tug tas mus li flooring rau ib tug ca ru tsev.
- Hlau pobzeb - qhov kev xaiv zoo rau mansard ru tsev nrog lub kaum pob zeb tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm 14 degrees. Rau qhov me me, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib lub siab profile, nco ntsoov thov tus kabmob thooj tiv thaiv kabmob ua rau lub pob qij txha.
- Cov ntaub ntawv membrane - yuav siv tau los ntawm ob theem ntawm inclination ntawm lub-ru tsev kiag li txhua lub configuration.
- Cov ntaub ntawv yob tsim rau npog qhov chaw nrog ib txoj kab nqes ntawm 3 txog 5 degrees, yog tias lawv yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv peb cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, thiab txij li 15 degrees thaum npaj ib txheej ob txheej. Lub neej ntawm qhov kev vov tsev ntawm no yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj ntawm pob qij txha, vim dej nag thiab lwm yam sediments tau los ntawm lawv.
- Mos pobzeb - Feem ntau siv lub ru tsev nrog ib txoj kab nqes ntawm 11 degrees, tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm ib tus kab khiav tas mus li yog qhov yuav tsum ua ua ntej.
- Ntuj pobzeb. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus lub kaum ntawm inclination ntawm lub ru tsev rau xws li ib tug saum npoo yuav tsum yog 22 degrees, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog ib tug me nqes hav, xws li ib tug lo yuav saib tsis zoo li aesthetically pleasing.
- Ondulin. Nws siv nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub siab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm 6 degrees, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, feem ntau yuav, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntej nruab ib lub hauv paus ruaj khov.
- Asbestos cement slate. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tau kaum ntawm inclination rau nws cov installation yog 22 degrees. Xav tias qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov av qeeg yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv txheeb ntawm qhov chaw sib tshooj, qhov no nws raug pom zoo kom txo cov kab tawm ntawm cov kab thaum tsuas yog 30 degrees.
- Tes, shingle, shingles thiab lwm cov khoom ntoo uas tsim tau cov ntoo ua ke yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kaum ntawm 18 degrees, tab sis qhov me me ntawm lub pob inclination, qhov loj tshaj yuav tsum yog sib tshooj ntawm ntoo shingles.
- Faltsevy ru tsev. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias feem ntau cov neeg muag khoom cim tias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tau hla kaum 8 degree, qhov kev xyaum siv cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem hais tias tseem siv nws txawm tias tus nqi ntawm 4 degrees. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nrog ib txoj kab nqes ntawm tsawg tshaj 25 degrees, kev tua ntawm ob folds yuav yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ntej.
- Reed. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov ntaub ntawv yav dhau los, lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub siab ntawm lub ru tsev rau daim ntawv thov vam meej ntawm no yuav tsum pib ntawm 35-45 degrees. Siv cov khoom qis dua tuaj yeem ua rau thaj chaw qeeb thiab cov ntxhiab nqus nqus mus rau hauv npog npog.
Skate Mount
Ridge yog nyob rau saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub ru tsev ntug, ua raws li ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm lub ru tsev. Qhov ntau qhov chaw uas txuas rau ntawm ntug kuj yuav raug ntaus nqi mus rau cov chaw hauv qab no. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm no point tias lub-ru tsev lub ru tsev qhov cua qhov chaw yuav siv qhov chaw.
Koj puas paub? Rau thawj thawj zaug, tib neeg pom tau hais txog cov ntawv ntim rov qab rau xyoo 1820, uas hnub no peb yuav tsum ua tsaug rau Henry Palmer, tus thawj coj British thiab tus thawj kws kho tsheb thawj zaug pib koom nrog kev kho kom zoo.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm mounting lub caj yog qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj rau nws txoj kev khiav, uas txuas lub khi ntawm lub cev truss.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv ncaj qha nyob ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub hom ntawm lub ru tsev, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yog tsim nyog xav txog thaum xaiv ib cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Piv txwv, thaum muas cov ntawv txhim khu asbestos. Cov ntsiab lus zoo li rov qab hais txog ib qho kev khov kho yuav zoo rau lawv. 
Lawv raug tsau rau ntawm cov laug cam los yog cov nqaj qes los ntawm txoj kev rau ntsia hlau rau cov ntawv khawm, nrog cov roj hmab nkhaus rau lawv. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua cov dej ntws ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm cov txheej, thiab lub ridge bar yog them nrog ruberoid daim kab xev.
Txhim kho tag nrho cov caj pas, ua ntej sib dhos ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm sab nraud nrog qhov seem ntawm 70 x 90 hli. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, ob sab, ob lub rooj sib dhos sib txuas rau nws, thiab kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov sib txuas, qhov khij tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntoo hauv tsev los mus nres cov choj txuas ntxiv rau lawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum xaiv ib lub rooj tsav tsheb, thov nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum yog 10-15 cm thicker dua battens.
Roj tsis tau nrog rau qhov chaw, thiab kom yooj yim ntawm txoj hauj lwm no, nws lub ntsej muag sab saum toj yuav tsum sib npaug. Daim ntawv no ua kom muaj kev ruaj khov ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm caj dab, thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj rotting thiab pwm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tuav cov khoom pov tseg zoo tib yam raws li qhov ntev, siv daim nplawm los sis pleev xim rau saum. 
Txuas caj dab yog tau los ntawm ob qho tagnrho cov skates uas muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw uas nyob ib sab, tom qab uas lub hauv paus loj yog tsau, ncua los ntawm 10 hli.
Xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev txhim kho cov skate rau hauv cov hlau flooring:
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav ua rau qhov ntawm ob lub skates, raws nraim tib yam li ntawm lub tiaj tiaj tiaj.
- Tom qab ntawd ob qhov yog drilled nyob rau hauv lub longitudinal axis ntawm bar hump kab. Tsuas yog xyuas kom lawv hla cov crests ntawm npog vuag ntawm lub ris.
- Lub skate yog mounted tshaj kawg strips, thiab nws cov ntug yuav tsum tawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 2-3 cm.
- Thaum muab cov khoom xauj tsev sib txuas, nws tsim nyog ua raws li kev koom nrog txhua qhov chaw nrog ib khoo ntawm 10 cm los yog ntau tshaj.
- Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txuas lub ntsiab ntawm lub semicircular Ridge, kev twb kev txuas yog ua raws cov stamping kab.
- Nco ntsoov xav txog qhov sib txuas ntawm txoj hlua khi nrog lub kaum ntse ntse ntawm cov ntaub npog npog. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum kho lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub bar rau lub kaum ntawm qhov nqes (yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem siv khoov thiab tsis muab nws tso).
- Tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog los txhim kho qhov kev sib tsoo ntxiv, uas yog muab tso me ntsis saum toj kawg nkaus, tab sis nrog 80-mm qhov seem ntawm cov qhov chaw thiab cov kab laug dej kom zoo qhov chaw nyob hauv lub ru tsev.
Yees duab: kev tsim cov khoom pua thiab kev tsim ntawm lub skate
Qhov kawg installation ntawm ridge strip yog ua los ntawm rub lub screws mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm daim hlau. Cov suab ntawm cov cuab yeej rau tus kheej yog feem ntau li ntawm 0.8 m.
Ntawm lub koom haum ywj pheej ntawm lub mansard ru tsev yog xam tag nrho ua tiav, thiab qhov kawg ntawm cov nyiaj yuav yog nyob ntawm qhov kev ua tiav ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no ua. Tau kawg, ua haujlwm nrog koj txhais tes zoo nkaus li yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj qhov nqi ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, tab sis qee qhov kev xav ntawm cov kws txawj yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab.
