Qoob loo ntau lawm

Gledichiya dog dig

Gledichiya dog dig yog ib qho ntawm rarest ntau yam ntawm ntoo, uas yog tsis ntshai ntawm drought. Nws cawm tau zoo nyob rau hauv suab puam, ua kom muaj ntsev, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lwm hom nroj tsuag feem ntau raug tua. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yog cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag lom, nws cov nplooj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug txiav txim siab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb uas siv rau kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam mob.

Kev piav qhia

Gledichiya dog dig yog ib tug loj, drought-resistant nroj legumes, muaj khoom zoo nkauj thiab kho thaj chaw, nws yog suav hais tias yog ib tug zoo zib mu nroj. Cav ntoo lub tebchaws yog North America, tab sis hnub no nws tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb kub ib puag ncig.

Raws li hom kab mob herbalism, cov tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm muaj xws li: peas, taum, txiv ntses, ntses, zaub tsib, qhob cij, txiv laum huab xeeb, acacia, chertsis, vetch thiab qab zib peas.

Gledichia - siab cog uas ntev npaum li mus txog 40-45 meters. Externally, nws yog zoo li acacia dawb, muaj xws li feathery yoojyim txog 30 cm ntev, me me paj ntawm ib greenish-daj ntxoov ntxoo nrog ib tug qab ntxiag, ci aroma. Tom qab 8-10 xyoo tom qab cog, thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib ripen - legume taum, 18-23 cm Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm tsob ntoo rau tag nrho lub caij ntuj no. Cov ceg thiab cov ceg yuav tau them cov xim av ua rau tag nrho qhov ntev; vim qhov no, ntsia tsob ntoo, nws zoo nkaus li nrog cov hlua cab.

Koj puas paub? Gledichiya vim yog cov coob ntawm cov pos uas tshwj xeeb yog cog los tiv thaiv cov hav zoov. Nws kuj yog siv los tsim ib lub pob zeb, uas tsis muaj leejtwg yuav kis tau.

Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kab lis kev cai yog sawv cev los ntawm alkaloids, glucosides, epicatechins, flavonoids, xws li acrammerin, olmelin, fustin, thiab fisetin. Cov taum ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv saponins, suab thaj, thiab cov nplooj ntawv yog nplua nuj nyob hauv antraglycosides, tannins, thiab vitamin K. Cov nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ascorbic acid yog pom nyob rau hauv tagnrho loj.

Habitats

Gledichia - drought resistant nroj uas zoo kawg nkaus tau txais nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam arid, suab puam thaj av, on saline xau. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia, Ukraine, nyob rau hauv North Caucasus, nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj ib nrab ntawm Teb Chaws Mis Kas, Central Asia. Tsob ntoo tsis ntshai ntawm ntau yam pests, resistant mus rau cov kab mob. Nws germinates sai sai, muaj ib lub zog, muaj zog hauv paus system, ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej uas yog lub peev xwm los tsim nitrogen los ntawm tshwj xeeb npuas nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, thiab enrich cov av.

Cov nroj tsuag uas muaj peev xwm ua kom ntev ntev qhuav yog xim acacia (ntoo caragana), birch, spindle ntoo, privet, deicia, ntoo qhib, caragana, cotoneaster, larch, roses, lilac, skumampia thiab snowberry.

Hom ntoo no tsis zoo li cov neeg xoom xoom vim tias tsis muaj cov as-ham. Nws tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam uas muaj mob qis tshaj plaws.

Cug thiab sau qoob

Gledichia ntse siv nyob rau hauv Lwm cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob. Cov nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv raws li kho Cheebtsam. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib sau thaum pib lub sij hawm thaum lawv tsaus ua xim thiab ua kom zoo. Tom qab muab khaws cia, lawv qhuav ntawm qhov kub txog + 50-55 degrees los yog muab tso rau hauv txoj kev, hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Prick koob ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag yuav fraught nrog lub caij nyoog thiab mob o ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, thaum muab cov khoom ua ke sib dhos nws pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv.
Nyob rau hauv lub hlis ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum nws ua kub thiab qhuav, sau lub nplooj. Qhuav lawv nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, kis tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej, thiab sib tov lawv systematically. Khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav thiab nplooj hauv cov hnab yas los yog cov thawv ntoo. Lub txee lub neej ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yog 24 lub hlis.

Cov ntawv thov kev kho mob

Cov nplua nuj mineral thiab vitamin muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag pub lawv siv raws li ib tug kho thiab prophylactic tus neeg sawv cev. Gledichiya muaj vitamins C thiab K, flavonoids, alkaloids, mucous yam, trittepenovye saponins, uas muaj antiseptic, astringent, anti-inflammatory, cov nyhuv analgesic.

Ntxiv rau feem ntau herbalism, cov nroj tsuag nram qab no kuj muaj cov nyhuv ua rau: yucca, ntsim tsem tsob ntoo, kub nyhiab, carnation, nyiaj dawb, noog, salicia, roj hmab,

Broths los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj yog siv rau kev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv lub hnyuv, hnyuv, mob gastritis, colitis, o ntawm lub gallbladder. Cov nroj tsuag yuav pab tiv nrog cem quav.

Zoo li feem ntau herbalism, da dej, calendula, sage (salvia) tiaj nyom nyom, linden, chervil, lyubka, cress, yucca, dodder, viburnum buldenege, goldenrod, dos-slizun, txiv laum huab xeeb, muaj cov nyhuv lig rau txoj hnyuv. oregano (oregano) thiab lwm yam cabbage.
Rau cem quav decoction ntawm qhuav nplooj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: 10 g ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv uas yog poured nrog 1 khob ntawm boiling dej, insist 2 xuab moos, lim. Noj tshuaj rau 1 st. l peb zaug ib hnub twg.

Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom coj ib tug decoction ntawm bean husk nrog:

  • cholecystitis;
  • kub siab;
  • leeg ntshau.

Rau kev kho mob ntawm gastritis, o ntawm gallbladder thiab plab ulcers siv no broth: 10 g ntawm crushed txiv hmab txiv ntoo plhaub yog poured nrog 250 ml ntawm dej kub, boiled nyob rau hauv ib cov dej da dej rau txog 10-15 feeb. Hais kom 30 feeb, lim. Siv 1 tbsp. l txog plaub zaug ib hnub twg. Txoj kev kho mob yog 2 lub lim tiam.

Cov mob thrombophlebitis thiab txoj hlab ntshav Daim ntawv qhia nram qab no muaj qhia: 4 pods yog crushed, poured 500 ml ntawm dej, boiled on tsawg cua sov rau txog 10 feeb, insist 2-3 teev. Strained infusion noj 1 tbsp. l tsib zaug ib hnub.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsob ntoo yog poisonous, yog li ntawd thaum siv nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj rau cov hom phiaj medicinal nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov tshuaj. Thaum pom cov qaub ncaug, cov tawv nqaij daj ntseg, xeev siab, thiab ntuav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov neeg plab hnyuv ntxias thiab mus rau tom tsev kho mob.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo yog siv los ua tsiaj tej khoom noj, thiab nws cov noob feem ntau ua hauj lwm raws li haus kas fes.

Siv tswv yim

Ntxiv rau qhov kho thaj chaw ntawm glaciation muaj ib tug zoo nkauj muaj nuj nqi. Nws yog lub kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chaw ua si, lub vaj, squares, nws yog cog hauv lub nroog txoj kev, avenues, nrog txoj kev, los tiv thaiv hav zoov plantations.

Kev cai cog qoob loo

Gledichia - cim, qub thiab txawv heev txawv tsob ntoo nrog ib tug zoo nkauj crown thiab fragrant flowering. Vim yog thawj qhov muag, vim yog ntau yam dai cov khoom qab zib, nws yog siv rau hauv kev tsim kom zoo nkauj tsim los tsim kom muaj kev pov hwm tshwj xeeb, kho chaw ua si thiab squares. Tus cog tolerates ib tug zoo haircut, tsis yuav tsum tau kev pab tshwj xeeb. Cultivated nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab chaw ua si nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia, lub Caucasus, Central Asia.

Koj puas paub? Gledichiya ua ntej hauv 1637 nyob rau hauv cov tiaj ua si ntawm D. Tradescant nyob ze London. Nws nkag mus rau hauv cov av ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.
Tsob ntoo zoo heev lub caij ntuj sov zib mu nroj uas yog peev xwm ntawm kev muab cov khoom tuav pov hwm. Lub peculiarity ntawm ntau yam yog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tsim Sweet, fragrant nectar txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm qhuav lub caij. Bees nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov huab cua tej yam mob rau paj thiab stocked nrog kom ntau ntawm nectar.
Ntxiv rau cov av ntab, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj yog: ib qho nqaij npua, phaj phaj, phuam, lauj kaub, paj acacia (tsiv tsau ntoo), ib qho tshuaj tsw qab, ib rab phom tua, ib qho irave thiab maple.

Ntoo

Gledichiya muaj lub zog, tuab thiab tawv ntoo, uas yog dav siv raws li ib lub tsev ntaub. Raws li nws lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg, cov ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog zoo li cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo qhib thiab belongs rau pawg ntawm cov pob zeb nyuaj. Nws yog siv rau qhov tsim ntawm kev tsaug zog, pawg, ncej. Tsob ntoo tau siv rau hauv cov ntoo, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj, ntau yam cuab yeej hauv tsev.

Cov khoom muaj ib tug zoo nkauj zoo nkauj uas tso cai rau nws los siv rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm plywood nplooj ntawv, rooj tog zaum, sab hauv cov khoom.

Ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab txawv nroj tsuag - glaciation - yuav ua kev cawmdim tiag tiag los ntawm ntau yam kabmob. Los ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog npaj ntau infusions thiab decoctions, uas yog lub zoo meej Nkij los txuam rau txoj kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag yog lom, vim hais tias kev txais tos ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob loj, nrog rau kev qaug cawv.