Astragalus: cov nyom ntawm lub neej, lub secrets ntawm kev kho mob

Astragalus tsis yog tsis muaj dab tsi hu ua cov nyom ntawm lub neej. Raws li cov lus legends, nws tau ua tsaug rau cov nroj tsuag no uas cov Kremlin cov thawj coj nyob rau lawv cov xyoo dhau los thiab ntsia ntau tus hluas dua lawv lub hnub nyoog. Nws tsis paub meej li cas tus kws tshaj lij ntawm CPSU Central Committee siv cov nroj tsuag no, tab sis txog thaum pib ntawm 1969 tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm astragalus tau muab khaws cia nyob hauv txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov cog rau lub cev thiab piav txog nws cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Hnub no astragalus nquag siv lwm hom tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog kho cov khoom ntawm tshuaj ntsuab ntawm lub neej.

Kev piav qhia ntawm rhubarb

Muaj ntau tshaj 1500 ntau yam ntawm astragalus, uas txawv nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm lub paj thiab tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nyob rau hauv lo lus "astragalus" peb cov neeg sib tw ua rau lub qhov muag pom los sis cov volley flowering. Cov ob hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau siv rau lwm hom tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg xws li cov nroj tsuag muaj feem ntau hu ua cov nyom ntawm lub neej los yog miv peas. Astragalus yog hais txog cov nroj tsuag herbaceous ntawm cov ntoo los yog cov nroj ntsev ntawm lub cev. Lub voolly-flowered hom ntawm no cog feem ntau pom nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Central thiab Eastern Europe.

Lub zeem hom loj hlob zuj zus nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm teb chaws Russia, hauv Mongolia thiab Tuam Tshoj. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv Suav teb no hom miv peas tau tau txais qhov chaw zoo thiab yog qhov theej es siv los kho neeg mob lwm hom tshuaj. Astragalus yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntev nrog ib txoj kab nplooj ntoo loj thiab hnub ci daj daj (cov tsiaj-paj thiab cov tsiaj vau). Qhov ntev ntawm nplooj yuav ncav cuag 20 cm, dav - 6 cm Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib cov plaub hau daj uas mos thiab mos mos zoo. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm taum txog li 1 cm ntev.

Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov khoom zoo li ntawm cov nroj tsuag herbaceous xws li cov khoom vaj khoom tsev, cov hlab ntses, qhov cub ntoo, tsis muaj ntxhiab, hnav khaub ncaws, kub ntxhov, tiag tiag txaj muag, sedge, dawb clover, rape, sverbig sab hnub tuaj, meadowsweet thiab qe qe.

Lub hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib qho muaj zog tawm ntawm cov ceg ntoo, thiab cov kab txuas mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 40 cm. Cov hauv paus cawv ntawm lub neej, cov kab mob feem ntau khov kho cov txheej txheem nitrogen ua cov protein, li ntawd cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm nitrogen-plav xau tsis muaj teeb meem.

Hom

Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsiaj-paj thiab paj hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov nram qab no ntau yam ntawm astragalus kuj nyob ua ke:

• Marshland - hlob rau ntawm cov hav zoov, ntawm steppe meadows, nyob ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm dej, nyob rau hauv marshes. Dav dav faib rau cov neeg Esxias sab qab teb, xws li nyob rau sab qaum teb sab qaum teb. Lub corolla ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog daj ntseg daj, qhov siab ntawm lub qia ncav 100 cm, lub nplooj daim ntawv khub (10-13 txhua tus ib txwm).

  Koj puas paub? Scythians hu ua astragalus nyom ntawm kev tsis txawj tuag thiab siv lub broth ntawm nws tua nrog mare lub mis. Xws li lub decoction tau pab lawv kom kov yeej thawj cov cim ntawm cov hnub nyoog laus.
• Daursky - Ntau hom miv peas nrog ntshav-liab doog paj thiab mob-shaped taum. Faib hauv Eastern Siberia, Primorye thiab Far East. Nws loj hlob zuj zus rau hauv av npua ntawm cov dej ntws thiab dej nyab qhov chaw.
• Tsob nroj - dwarf shrub txog li 60 cm nrog liab doog-lilac paj thiab nyias lanceolate nplooj. Feem ntau pom nyob hauv thaj tsam Altai thiab hauv Siberia. Nws hlob zoo rau pob zeb npua thiab nyob rau roob hav zoov hav zoov.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev kho tus kheej nrog tshuaj noj tshuaj tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau koj. Ua ntej pib kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

• Povetsvetkovy - Ib tug nroj tsuag nrog ib ceg qaum, uas nws qhov siab ncav 30 cm. Nplooj yog blunt, elliptical. Lub paj yog drooping, petiolate, nrog ib tug maub daj corolla. Lub flowering lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj - Lub yim hli ntuj. Pom nyob rau hauv cov nplua nuj limestone nplua nuj ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Mongolia, Primorye, Amur thiab Siberia.
• Nce - perennial tshuaj ntsuab nrog ib tug nce qia, on uas muaj 10-12 khub ntawm nplooj. Cov paj yog xim liab los yog xiav, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm webbed taum. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab forests, ntawm qhuav meadows thiab raws ntug dej ntawm cov dej ntws. Habitat npog feem ntau ntawm Central Asia.
• Daim ntawv qab zib - perennial nroj nrog ascending qia txog li 90 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nws muaj unpaired nplooj, dawb-fluffy peduncles thiab ib greenish-daj corolla. Nws hlob nyob rau cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asia Thaj Tsam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab hav zoov thiab nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm dej ntws.

Tshaj

Rau medicinal lub hom phiaj, tshuaj ntsuab siv txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag: paj: nplooj, tua thiab paus system. Lub sij hawm ntawm sau ntawm tua, nplooj thiab paj ntog rau ntawm astragal flowering theem (May - Lub rau hli ntuj). Lub paj yog sau los ntawm kom zoo zoo txiav tawm, nplooj thiab stems yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau khawb nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj - Lub kaum hli ntuj, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov zoo tshaj sau tau tseem tsis paub tab (Lub yim hli ntuj). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sau cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov chaw thiab cov chaw ua tshuaj, raws li cov nyom nyob ze cov chaw saum toj no yuav tsis yog ib tus phooj ywg zoo.

Sau cov uas tsis tau ligneous tua, nplooj thiab paj yuav tsum tau qhuav nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam zoo-ventilated. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob qhuav cov ntaub ntawv raw hauv cov tshav ntuj ncaj qha, zoo li koj tuaj yeem poob qee yam khoom ntawm astragalus. Yog tias koj yog tus tswv ntawm ib lub tsev ntiag tug, cov khoom siv tau tuaj yeem qhuav hauv lub qab nthab: dai rau hauv cov tawv nqaij, thiab nthuav cov nplooj thiab paj ntawm cov khoom siv (zoo rau tshuab) thiab tawm ob peb lub lis piam. Cov keeb kwm yog qhuav nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li nplooj nrog paj, tsuas yog ib me ntsis ntau lub sij hawm rau ziab yog xav tau.

Koj puas paub? Goths thiab Greeks siv ib tug decoction ntawm tshuaj ntsuab ntawm lub neej los tiv thaiv koj cov impotence.

Nws tseem ua tau kom qhuav cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom hauv ib lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws sov li ntawm 50 ° +55 ° C, tab sis, raws li qee cov kws tshaj lij, cov txheej txheem no tsis yog qhov zoo thiab muaj peev xwm "tshem tawm" qee cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm astragalus.

Tom qab cov ntaub ntawv raw tau qhuav zoo thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom qhuav tsis txaus tshaj 14%, nws tuaj yeem txiav mus rau hauv me me thiab muab zais rau hauv hnab ntawv rau kev txuag. Qhuav nyom yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv qhuav, sov thiab qhov chaw tsaus thaum sov tsis qis tshaj +20 ° C. Nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw zoo cia, cov khoom qhuav yuav haum rau noj rau 1 xyoos.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg

Biochemical muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm astragalus yog me ntsis txawv los ntawm tib lub tshooj ntawm nplooj thiab tua. Lub keeb kwm ntawm no nroj tsuag muaj cov nram qab no tseem ceeb sib txuas:

• saponins thiab triterpene glycosides;
• flavonoids, ntawm cov uas: isoramnetin, narcissin, kaempferol thiab lwm tus;
• oxycoumarins thiab coumarins;
• cov tannins thiab cov roj yam tseem ceeb;
• arabin thiab basorin.

Tua thiab nplooj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv xws li biologically active sib txuas:

• alkaloids thiab sterols;
• roj thiab roj yam tseem ceeb;
• flavonoids, xws li: quatakein, ononin, formokeketin thiab lwm tus;
• astragalosides;
• triterpene saponins thiab phytosteroids.

• tocopherol, retinol, ascorbic acid, beta-carotene;
• txhuas, selenium, molybdenum, zinc, sodium, magnesium;
• hlau, silicon, phosphorus, manganese, tungsten.

Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb

Cov nyom ntawm lub neej muaj ntau yam khoom siv rau tib neeg lub cev. Cia peb qhia txog cov khoom thiab cov zaub mov ntawm cov tshuaj noj raws li ntawm astragalus:

• Txhaj tshuaj tua kabmob (immunomodulatory) Qhov no yog vim muaj cov vitamins C thiab E hauv tshuaj ntsuab, nrog rau cov selenium thiab ntau cov organic compounds. Yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum tau npaj kom tau ib qhov kev kos duab ntawm astragalus thiab coj raws li kev tiv thaiv. Lub broth yog npaj raws li nram no: 20 g ntawm qhuav nyom ncuav 200 ml ntawm dej thiab coj lub nyob tus yeees rau ib tug boil, ces lim thiab siv 2 tbsp. l txhua txhua 4-5 teev.

  Maple, stems ntawm ntshav, dub ncuav mog qab zib, hawthorn thiab turmeric kuj muaj immunomodulatory teebmeem.

  
• Moob peas zoo heev expectorant vaj tse. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub siab ntsws txoj hlab (bronchitis, pleurisy). Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li nram no tshuaj yog npaj: 3 tbsp. l inflorescences yuav tsum tau ncuav 250 ml ntawm dej, coj mus rau ib tug boil thiab boil on tsawg cua sov rau 3-4 feeb, ces infuse lub broth rau 3-4 teev. Noj 4 tbsp. l 4-6 zaug ib hnub twg.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txuj lom Infusion ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm astragalus yuav pab kho cov kab mob siab, nrog rau glomerulonephritis thiab nephritis.

• Cardiotonic thiab vasodilating vaj tse. Astragalus Cheebtsam tuaj yeem ua rau lub relaxation ntawm epithelial cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, pom cov kabmob zoo, cov kab mob kom zoo dua. Vim yog cov teebmeem no, theem ntawm cov ntshav siab tuaj yeem pib txo, spasms ploj. Qhov saum toj no khoom yog qhia los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm astragalus, los ntawm uas nws yog tau npaj ib vodka tincture: sib tov 40 g ntawm paus hmoov thiab 400 g ntawm vodka, insist nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw darkened rau 10-14 hnub. Haus 20-25 dauv 2-3 zaug ib hnub rau ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov.
• Antidepressant thiab sedative siv. Astragalus infusion tones li, txhim kho mus ob peb vas, suppresses nervous xeev thiab kev nyuaj siab. Npaj lub Txoj kev lis ntshav yog heev yooj yim: 2 tbsp. l crushed nplooj thiab nyom paj hliv 0.25 liters ntawm boiling dej thiab tawm rau 2-3 teev, ces lim thiab siv 50 g 2 zaug ib hnub (thaum sawv ntxov thiab ua ntej yuav mus pw).
• Cov kab mob tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj ntsuab ntawm lub neej pab kom tau txais tshem ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub kis xwm. Astragalus zoo zoo nrog tus kabmob Coxsackie, adenovirus, streptococcus, thiab staphylococcus. Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm kis kab mob npaj tau infusion raws li keeb kwm thiab tua: 1.5 tbsp. l paus hmoov thiab 1.5 Art. l tua ncuav ib liter ntawm boiling dej thiab insist 1-2 teev, ces lim thiab siv 2 tbsp. l 3 zaug ib hnub twg rau 10-14 hnub.
• Antioxidant zog Astragalus tsis tso cai rau lub cev thiab lub cev kom muaj hnub nyoog ntxov. Los txhim kho kev loj hlob, koj yuav tsum npaj no Txoj kev lis ntshav: 1-2 tbsp. l keeb kwm, paj thiab tua ncuav 250 ml ntawm boiled dej thiab tawm rau 2-3 teev, noj 1 tbsp. l ua ntej txhua pluas noj.

Infusions, tinctures thiab decoctions raws li tshuaj ntsuab ntawm lub neej yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm rau cov kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob. Feem ntau, cov kev kawm kho mob mus ntxiv rau hauv lub hlis, tab sis qhov kev xaiv tau zoo tau ncig rau cov hauj lwm ntev npaum li no.

Yog li ntawd, qhov kev kho mob astragalus yog ua nrog cov kab mob raws li nram qab no:

• Atherosclerosis, ischemia thiab angina. Rau kev kho mob, npaj ib tug standard Txoj kev lis ntshav: 4 tbsp. l qhuav keeb kwm ncuav ib liter ntawm boiling dej thiab insist rau 2-3 teev, noj no twj yuav tsum 2-3 zaug ib hnub (100 ml ua ntej txhua noj mov). Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias xws li ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav kuj yuav zoo siv nyob rau hauv kub siab.
• Zawv plab, xeev siab thiab ntuav. Siv tib lub plab tib yam li hauv atherosclerosis. Thaum lub sij hawm ua noj, tua, nplooj thiab paj siv tau es tsis txhob siv keeb kwm. Haus 1/2 khob 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg los txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv.

  Hazel, hawthorn, ziziphus, goof silver, skoumpia, radish thiab oxill kuj siv raws li ib qho kev pab rau raws plab.

• Bronchial hawb pob. 4 tbsp. l hmoov keeb kwm los yog tua nrog nplooj ncuav ib liter dej thiab coj mus rau ib tug boil, ces boil on ib tug me me hluav taws rau 10 feeb.

  Koj puas paub? Ivan qhov txaus ntshai pom tias astragalus dawb huv nyom, uas pab nws kom kho tau ntau yam kab mob.

  Insist broth rau 2-3 teev, ces lim thiab siv 1 tbsp. l 3 zaug ib hnub rau ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov. Txoj kev kho mob no yuav tsum siv 40-45 hnub, ces siv sij hawm 10 hnub so thiab rov kho dua.
• Mob ntshav qab zib. 4 tbsp. l crushed tua raug ntxiv rau ib liter hub ntawm boiling dej thiab insist 3-4 xuab moos. Noj 1 tbsp. l 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg rau 3 lub hlis. Qhov cuab yeej no yuav pab kom tswj cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntau.
• Insomnia. Astragalus pab tiv thaiv mob ntev thiab rov qab tuaj yeem kho. Yog tias qee zaus koj tuaj yeem tsis tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj, ces koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib lub mis ntawm cov taum mog liab nrog cov dej caw liab thiab siv cov kev npau suav muaj zog.

  Rau nws npaj koj xav tau: 5 tbsp. l qhuav nyom tov nrog zoo-caw liab thiab boil rau 20 feeb, ces tawm mus rau infuse rau 1 teev. Los siv rau 1 iav nkaus xwb thaum hmo ntuj npau suav tsis tuaj.

  Wolfberry, melissa, sunberry, thyme, adonis thiab verbena tshuaj kuj siv nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam insomnia.

  Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob ntev ntev, koj yuav tau npaj cov tshuaj nram qab no: 4 tbsp. l tshuaj ntsuab ncuav 0.5 liv ntawm boiling dej thiab insist 3 teev, noj ib nrab ib khob 2 teev ua ntej yuav mus pw thiab ua ntej yuav mus pw.

• Allergic kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nrog rau ntawm ib daim tawv nqaij pob, nws yog ib lub tswv yim mus noj tshuaj kho da dej, uas yog npaj rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5 dia. l qhuav nyom ib 10 liv dej sov.
• Infectious kab mob ntawm lub upper respiratory ib ntsuj av. 3 tbsp. l keeb kwm nrog nplooj ncuav 1/2 liter ntawm boiled dej thiab infuse rau ib teev, siv 2 tbsp. l 3 zaug ib hnub kom txog thaum kho tiav.

Contraindications thiab raug mob

Yog tias cov lam faus, tinctures thiab decoctions ntawm astragalus tau noj cov tshuaj mob nruab nrab thiab tsis muaj fanatism, ces yuav tsis muaj kev phiv los sis raug mob rau kev noj qab haus huv. Thaum ceev faj heev (tsuas yog tom qab saib xyuas ib tus kws kho mob), cov taum mog yuav tsum tau siv los kho cov neeg uas muaj kev puas siab ntsws los ntawm kev mob ntshav siab, urolithiasis, ntev cem quav.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog lub zog arousal, Astragalus tincture zoo tshaj plaws tsis siv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus neeg kuj yuav muaj kev fab tshuaj rau qhov cog no. Thaum kawg, kuv xav nco ntsoov tias tshuaj ntsuab ntawm lub neej yog ib qho muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv yeeb tshuaj uas tau pab coob tus neeg kho los ntawm cov kab mob loj.

Sim nws thiab koj npaj koj tus kheej ib qho kev txo hwjtxwv los yog kev tso ntshav, thiab tom qab ib lub sijhawm koj tus mob yuav zoo dua.