Grapes yeej ib txwm ua tau zoo rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub, qhov twg botany thiab noob caj noob ces tsis sawv twj ywm thiab yog tas li evolving, breeders siv zog tsim ntau dua thiab ntau dua tshiab ntau yam ntawm no zoo nkauj nroj tsuag, uas yuav txawv txawv los ntawm zoo saj, txaus nyiam tsos, tsis kam mus rau pests thiab huab cua. Ib qho ntawm cov nyuam qhuav bred ntau yam yog Raspberry Super. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog kev piav qhia ntawm "Raspberry Super" ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws cov yam ntxwv thiab cultivation nta.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov no ntau yam yog bred los domestic breeder V. Kapelyushny. Thaum yug me nyuam ntau yam, Kapelyushny hla dhau Victoria thiab Zagriva ntau yam. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lawv yog cov qub qab ntxov ntau yam, txawv los ntawm siab saj thiab qab ntxiag uas muaj suab thaj. 
Thiab, raws li koj twb guessed, "Raspberry Super" muab tawm los ua ib qho ntawm kev siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm highest aesthetics, kev zoo nkauj thiab aroma, nws berries muaj ib feem pua ntawm cov suab thaj, uas tso cai rau lawv siv nyob rau hauv tej yam kev xav ua noj ua haus thiab cov tswv yim.
Kev qhia
Lo lus "super" nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm ntau yam tshwm rau ib tug yog vim li cas. Lub breeder xav kom qhia txog lub siab saj ntawm berries, thiab lo lus no yog tiag haum rau lub hom phiaj no. "Raspberry" - qhov no yog vim hais tias qhov grape berries resemble siav ripe raspberries nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
- Xim ntawm berries: liab dawb thiab crimson.
- Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm berries: 11-16 g.
- Loj ntawm bunches: 0.5-1.5 kg (yog tias txoj kev tu kom zoo yog pom thiab yog hais tias zus nyob rau hauv cov huab cua zoo tag nrho, qhov hnyav ntawm pawg ua tau 2 kg).
- Tus duab ntawm berries: xoob, mizinchikovoy daim ntawv, los ntawm 3 mus rau 4 cm ntev.
- Resilience: nruab nrab caj tiv thaiv tawm tsam tag nrho cov kab mob fungal.
- Qab zib tsub zuj zuj: siab
- Qhov chaw loj hlob: greenhouses, greenhouses, nyob rau hauv qhib saum ntuj.
- Frost tsis kam: rau -25 ° C.
- Cov Tastes: siab (berries yog sweetish, muaj ib tug peculiar aroma, txawv nyob rau hauv crunch thaum chewing).
- Lub sij hawm mus rau ripen: 90-95 hnub.
- Kev muaj txiaj ntsim thiab kev txav mus los: siab.
- Tsim tau: siab heev.
- Pom zoo Tshuag: Kober 5VV, Fercal, 101-14.
- Rooting tus nqi ntawm cuttings: siab (txog 90%).
Koj puas paub? Kwv yees li 80 txhiab km ² ntawm thaj av thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb yog nyob ntawm cov vaj txiv hmab.
Raspberry Super ntau yam berries distinguished los ntawm lawv super-ntom, aroma thiab qab ntxiag sau ntawm muscat. Cov tev yog nyias, thaum noj zaub mov tsis txaus. Thiab, txawm li no, lub berries tsis keej thiab tsis poob prematurely.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias "Raspberry Super" tsis tshwj xeeb yog tshwj xeeb txog cov huab cua puag, yog li ntawd, nws khaws nws cov saj thiab cov khoom zoo txawm hauv central feem ntawm Russia.
Loj hlob thaj tsam
Kev Loj Hlob "Raspberry Super" tau nyob hauv thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub kub thaum lub caij ntuj no tsis poob rau hauv -25 ° C. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias qhov kev txwv no tsuas muaj peev xwm ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd, yog tias qhov kub poob qis dua 20 degrees qis dua zero, lub vine yuav tsum tau muab yaug. 
Pom zoo rau thaj tsam loj hlob rau ntau yam: tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine, Crimea, Krasnodar thiab Stavropol cheeb tsam, thaj tsam Rostov, thaj tsam Saratov, Moldova thiab cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Belarus. Rau loj hlob ntau yam kuj tsim tag nrho ntawm nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.
Kev siv
"Raspberry Super" yog ib qhov chaw uas muaj frost-resistant txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog vim li cas ntau gardeners nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws loj hlob nws. Tau sau nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins berries nrog high saj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus noj tshiab. Lawv ripen sai sai, tab sis tom qab uas lawv muaj peev xwm dai rau cov pawg ua ke ntev, tau txais ib lub ci xim liab thiab ua rau cov fructose. Rau 30-45 hnub (pib los ntawm xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj), ripe berries yuav noj, tus so yuav mus dai rau ntawm grapes kom txog thaum Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Yuav kom cov hmoov txha ua kom tau ntau yam "Kishmish", "Lancelot", "Chameleon", "Blagovest", "Ilya Muromets", "Sphinx", "Harold", "Helios", "Elegant".
Qhov no muaj ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem siv tau ua jams, compotes, jams thiab wines. Ntawm nws cov hauv paus, ib qho khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws yog tau. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, "Tus neeg ntxim siab kawg" tom qab siv txoj kev ua tau yog ib qho kev zoo nkauj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj cog "Raspberry super" nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo, ces xim ntawm tev yuav daj ntseg.
Yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg cog rau ntawm qhov chaw
"Raspberry Super" yog ib lub paj taub ntau ntau, yog li nws yuav tsum cog rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob los yog sab hnub poob ntawm lub vev xaib. Qhov deb ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum tsawg kawg 3-6 m (nyob ntawm seb lub hauv paus system ntawm nroj tsuag). Tsis txhob cog qoob loo hauv cov qhov dej uas ya raws tas mus li. Qhov teeb meem no yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
Cog nroj tsuag yuav ua tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav tawm, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias hmo ntuj frosts tau tsiv lawm. Nyob rau hauv central Russia, kws txawj pom zoo cog ntoo tsis tau ua ntej tshaj nruab nrab-Tsib Hlis, thaum nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb nws yog ib qhov ua tau cog ib tug Bush txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Autumn cog yuav tsum tsis pub dhau qhov kawg ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj, tab sis yuav tsum tau ceev faj, raws li thaum ntxov cog yuav ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab qhov no yuav yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv lawm, pib nrog qhov chaw npaj. Ua ntej, qhov lub qhov khawb yog khawb, ntsuas 80 x 80 x 80 cm Nyob rau hauv qab koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov kua (koj tuaj yeem siv pob zeb los sis cov pob txha tawg). 
Cov dej khov ua ke nrog ib txheej av ntawm lub ntiaj teb, cov thickness uas yuav tsum muaj 15-20 cm. Ces 7-10 lub thoob ntawm humus raug muab tso rau hauv qab, tag nrho cov no yog hmoov nrog ob peb lub thoob ntawm fertile av thiab trampled down. Tam sim no koj tau muab ib sapling rau hauv qab thiab sprinkle nws nrog av. Tom qab cog ib ncig ntawm lub seedling yuav tsum yog ib qhov rau watering. Nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav tsum tau ncuav 2-3 thoob ntawm tsis heev dej txias. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog tas mus li watering, mulching thiab loosening.
Ntaus zuj zus
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txheej txheem ntawm cultivation theem yog lub caij nyoog pruning ntawm tua uas tsis fruitful. Cov kab no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tas li, raws li lawv rub ntau cov as-ham rau lawv tus kheej, uas thaum kawg ua rau kev txo qis thiab tawm nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo. Ntawm kev ua tau zoo tsim, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tawm 10-12 muag. Thaum lub sij hawm ripening, nplooj raug tsim on ob txhais tes, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom deb li deb tau, thiaj li hais tias pawg yuav tau txais ntau hnub ci tshav kub.
Xyuas seb yuav ua li cas rau prune grapes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Portugal thiab Spain, nyob rau hauv lub xeem feeb ntawm lub xyoo laus, nyob rau hauv lub chim siab moos, tag nrho cov neeg noj grapes, thaum ua xav.
Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev niaj hnub, uas siv qhov chaw txhua 2-3 lub lis piam (yog tias tsis muaj los nag hauv cheeb tsam ntev ntev). Ib hnub tom qab ntub dej, cov av yuav tsum tau tawg thiab mumble nrog straw, peat, humus los yog nplooj uas tau poob los ntawm cov ntoo. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau kab mob varietal, lub vine yog kho nrog tshuaj tshuaj uas yuav tau yuav ntawm txhua lub vaj teb chaw. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg lub winters yog tas li hnyav, hauv paus system ntawm Bush yuav tsum tau warmed. Qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm qhov yooj yim tso daus (mus txog 50 cm siab) nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripening
Ua liaj ua teb gardeners nco ntsoov tias "Raspberry Super" yog ib qho thaum ntxov ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam. Thawj zaug yuav tau muab tua tau thaum ntxov li 90-95 hnub tom qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog teem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug txias caij ntuj sov los yog lwm yam huab cua puag, lub caij nyoog ripening tej zaum yuav raug ncua los ntawm 1.5-2.5 lub lim tiam. Kuv kuj xav kom nco ntsoov tias "Txiv Plig Super" yuav pib ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv thawj xyoo tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. 
Tseeb, lub berries yuav txawv nyob rau hauv dub thiab ntsuab, tab sis qhov saj yog tsis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam. Nyob rau xyoo ob lossis xyoo thib peb, tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov varietal yuav rov qab mus rau qhov qub.
Pros thiab cons qoob
"Txiv ntxoov ntxoo super", zoo li txhua lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Ntawm qhov zoo nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nco qab cov nram qab no:
- Zoo tawm los thiab siab saj ntawm berries.
- Kho tsis tau zoo thiab muaj zog tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau cov huab cua phem.
- Versatility hauv daim ntawv thov.
- Siab theem ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab kev lag luam.
- Qhov sai ripening ntawm berries.
- Kev ua rau fungal kab mob yog qhov nruab nrab. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog hais tias lub Bush hlob nyob rau hauv tas li ntub av thiab kev kho mob yuav phem, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm fungal kab mob yuav nce ceev ceev.
- Mus tas li yeeb ncuab ntawm grape berries ntawm no ntau yam yog wasps, uas yog attracted los ntawm ci xim ntawm lub grapes thiab qhov ntse qab ntxiag zib aroma. Tias yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ripening yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog sau ntawm pawg thiab noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo berries cai ntawm Bush.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nres watering lub vine rau 7-10 hnub ua ntej yuav tsum flowering. Txwv tsis pub, ntau dhau ntawm noo noo tej zaum yuav ua rau cov xim poob.
Raws li cov ncauj lus qhia, peb yuav xaus: "Txiv Plig Super" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam tam sim no cultivated los ntawm domestic breeder. Nrog kom cog thiab tu tau ceev faj ntawm Bush, koj yuav tau txais ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm high quality qoob loo. Thiab yog li lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam yog tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau thov koj nrog nws fruiting.
