Siderats yog nroj tsuag zus los txhim kho av qauv. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsuab chiv, ntawm chav kawm, yog lupine (ob qho tag nrho cov xyoo thiab perennial). Tom qab tag nrho, lub legume tsev neeg, uas nws belongs, yog nyob rau hauv ib txhia siab nyob rau hauv nws lub zog.
Vim li cas peb thiaj yuav tsum tau siderats
Yuav ua li cas ua ntsuab chiv ua rau lub tebchaws:
- restore thiab txhim kho nws;
- nce noo noo permeability;
- txo acidity;
- fertilize;
- txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab, cov kab mob, cov kab mob;
- ua kom tsis zoo pests;
- ntxab peb;
- tiv thaiv los ntawm overheating.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Greening nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tiv thaiv hauv av los ntawm yaig, tshuab, pab lub ntiaj teb kom khov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no tsawg, tuav lub snow thiaj li hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog kom si noo nrog noo noo.
Lupine raws li ib tug siderata: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Muaj suab tsis muaj flaws hauv no cog. Tab sis qhov zoo yog ntau:
- Lub keeb kwm penetrate tob, noj tshaj plaws noj lub ntiaj teb.
- Nws muab ib tug loj kawg tawm los ntawm ntsuab loj - 45-60 tons ib hectare.
- Nws tau txais nws sai tshaj plaws txaus - lus 50 hnub tom qab seeding.
- Nws muab ntau cov as-ham ntau dua.
- Tshwj xeeb alkaloid ntau yam suppress phem kab mob.
- Drought thiab txias tsis kam (nyob ntawm seb muaj ntau yam).
- Tsis tshwj xeeb yog tshwj xeeb txog lub teb chaws.
Cov lupins twg yog siv raws li kev sib tw
Lawm, tsis yog tag nrho cov tsiaj yog siv raws li txoj cai. Rau qhov zoo dawb lupine, daj, xiav (nqaim-leaved).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntxiv nrog rau lawv, lawv siv ib tug perennial ntau yam ntawm lupine, hu ua ntau-leaved. Nws kuj yog saturated nrog alkaloids, nws endures txias tsis muaj teeb meem.
Tab sis ntau yam ntawm ntau yam yog ntau. Nrov tshaj plaws:- Dawb: "Desnyansky", "Gamma", "Degas".
- Daj: "Siderat 892", "Tsaus", "Prestige", "Motive 369", "Peresvet".
- Xiav: "Siderat 38", "Vityaz", "Nqaim Leav 109", "Hloov", "Kev Cia Siab".
Cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev cog qoob
Tam sim no cia peb tham txog kev loj hlob lupine thiab seb yuav tu li cas rau qhov no.
Buckwheat, rye, peas, phacelia, oats, mustard, thiab alfalfa kuj zus li siderats.
Cov qoob loo twg siv
Cov nroj tsuag yog tsim ua ntej sowing tej qoob loo tsuas yog legumes. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yog los ntawm tib tsev neeg thiab muaj kab tsuag ntau. Txiv lws suav, zaub qhwv, kua txob, thiab qos yaj ywm yuav zoo heev rau cov quav ntsuab no.
Thaum twg thiab yuav cog li cas
Siderat pom zoo cog ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lupine tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog khaws cov av, tab sis hnyav loam thiab peatlands yuav tseem tsis ua hauj lwm. Nitrogen-muaj chiv tsis yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm no, raws li lawv tsuas yog ua puas lub usefulness ntawm lub siderat. 
Loos lub av ua ntej cog, tidy li nroj tsuag seem. Noob yog cog nrog ib tug tob ntawm 3-4 cm nyob rau hauv nqaim grooves nrog ib tug interval ntawm 20 cm. Nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog sab laug txog 10 cm qhov txawv. Cov tswv yim no yog nruab nrab thiab sib txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Rau enrich lub av lupine twb siv nyob rau hauv Greece ntau tshaj li ob txhiab xyoo dhau los.
Yuav tu li cas rau lupine
Tom qab 3-4 hnub ntawm sowing, lub teb chaws yog harrowed nrog ib tug rake los yog lub teeb harrow (on xau nrog tsawg xuab zeb cov ntsiab lus lawv harrowed tom qab nroj tsuag muaj 4-5 nplooj). Nws yog qhia ua li no tom qab noj hmo, thaum lub stems yog ntau hloov tau.
Qhov thib ob loosening yog nqa tawm thaum lub seedlings tau zus rau 12-15 cm, thib peb - ib lub lim tiam tom qab ob.
Thaum twg los ntxuav
Green fertilizer mowed nyob rau hauv ob lub hlis. Raws li ib txoj cai, sim ua mow ua ntej loj heev flowering. Koj tsis tas yuav khawb tawm lub txaj, cia li mow cov zaub ntsuab, chop down lub keeb kwm, sprinkle txhua yam nrog lub earthwalker. Nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, dej lub txaj. 
Tej teeb meem
Ua ntej, xyuas kom koj cog koj cov nroj tsuag ntawm qaub los yog nruab nrab av. On alkaline, nws yuav tsis loj hlob.
Nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam, ntsuab fertilizer tsis tsim sai heev, overgrown nrog weeds. Tab sis, thaum nws mus rau kev loj hlob, nws yuav tsis raug scary. Zoo cog cov nroj tsuag tom qab lub caij ntuj no rye, hom qoob mog, vim hais tias nws inhibits weeds.
Koj puas paub? Dawb lupine taum tau pom nyob rau hauv cov tombs ntawm pharaohs ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws (2000 BC).
Lupine yog ib qho kev sib thooj thiab cov tshuaj yau. Nws yog qhov zoo rau tom ntej cog ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Tab sis ua ntej txiav txim siab, nco ntsoov kawm txog tag nrho nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas nws. Thiab tseem xaiv cov qib zoo rau koj cov kev xav tau.
