Kws txawj hais tias qab zib cherry tshwm sim ntev dhau los, ua ntej ntau hom cherries. Raws li lawv hais, nws tsis tau sib cav nrog lawv (tseem tsis muaj cov neeg tim khawv sab laug), qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hnub no tib neeg muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev. Niaj hnub no peb yuav nyob rau ntawm "Proshalnaya" qab zib Cherry, xav txog kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, subtleties ntawm agricultural engineering thiab piv txwv ntawm lub ntsiab pollinators.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
No zoo heev thaum ntxov siav tau bred hauv 2004 nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua liaj ua teb ntawm Artyomovsk Research chaw nres tsheb ntawm Nursery ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture ntawm National Academy ntawm Agricultural Sciences ntawm Ukraine.
Qhov ntau yam yog tau los ntawm hom kab hom D-54-82 ("Donchanka" thiab "Valery Chkalov") thiab "Dzherelo" ("Drogan Yellow" thiab "Valery Chkalov"). Cov hauj lwm tau coj los ntawm nto moo cog breeder L.I. Taranenko.
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Farewell Cherry yog ib tsob ntoo uas muaj siab loj tuaj nrog me ntsis sib kis me ntsis ntawm ib qho sib npaug los yog sib npaug sib npaug.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li: "Franz Yos", "Fatezh", "Leningradskaya black", "Iput", "Red Hill", "Diver Black," Red Hill ", Adeline", "Chermashnaya", " Ovstuzhenka "
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no tsob ntoo yog loj (12-14 g), puag ncig, me ntsis flattened. Cov xim ntawm ripe berries yog maub liab, ze rau burgundy. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog kev sib txov, kev sib tw, nrog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus, qab zib-qab zib. Pob zeb cais tawm yooj yim.
Raws li lub saj nplai ntawm "Farewell" scale, 4-4.5 cov ntsiab lus muab tso rau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dark cherries tuaj yeem ua rau tsis haum. Vim li no, cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txiav txim siab rau hom kab teeb pom kev zoo.
Pollination
Tsob ntoo tsis yog nws tus kheej loj hlob, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog thaum loj hlob kom paub tseeb tias tsob ntoo muaj cov neeg nyob ze txoj cai:
- "Donetsk thee";
- "Ethics";
- "Drogan daj";
- "Valery Chkalov";
- "Donetsk Yaroslavna";
- Annushka;
- "Donchanka";
- "Muam";
- "Donetsk kev zoo nkauj";
- "Early rozovinka";
- "Aelita";
- "Valeria".
Fruiting
Qhov no tsob ntoo belongs rau skoroplodny, thiab thawj zaug pib tuaj nyob rau hauv plaub los yog thib tsib xyoo ntawm lub neej. Lub zes qe menyuam ntawm lub "farewell" yog tsim los ntawm pob paj tua thiab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! On rainy hnub, lub berries tsis keej.
Flowering lub sij hawm
Tsob ntoo pib pib rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub sij hawm no nws zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nrog lub vaj. Feem ntau cov paj nyob ntawm tsob ntoo li peb lub lis piam.
Gestation lub sijhawm
"Farewell" tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau hom kab lig nrab. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab latitude, tag nrho ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 10-20.
Tawm
Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug high thiab haum ruaj tawm los.. Kev muag khoom tau txua hais txog 167 cees ntawm ib hectare.
Ib tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog 10 xyoo muab rau 50-60 kg ntawm qoob loo. Sweet cherry tshaj 10 xyoo muaj peev xwm thov ib tug tswj tuav ntawm 80-100 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev tsim tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cultivation. Yog li ntawd, qab zib Cherry hlub nruab nrab loamy xau thiab tshav ntuj, sheltered los ntawm cua, qhov chaw.
Tsheb thauj mus los
Vim yog lub cev nqaij daim tawv, qhov ntau yam muaj qhov zoo thauj thiab ua kom zoo.
Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txhua tus hybrid yog tswj ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab ke, unpretentiousness mus rau lub loj hlob ib puag ncig thiab yooj yim kho mob. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub "farewell" nws yog ua tau. Yog li, ntau yam muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau coccomycosis thiab mob pesnrab rau cov kab mob fungal.
Koj puas paub? Sweet cherry yog ntse siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm respiratory thiab mob raum kab mob. Zaub mov txawv kuj paub nyob rau hauv uas cov nplooj yog siv raws li ib tug mob kho tus neeg sawv cev.
Frost tsis kam
Qhov no Cherry qab zib surpasses lub "niam txiv" nyob rau hauv Frost tsis kam me ntsis. Piv txwv, "Drogan Yellow" tolerates frosts zuj zus.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Sau "kev noj qab nyob zoo" yuav siv tau rau cov khoom noj tshiab, thiab kev txuag. Tsuas yog hais tias, qhov no muaj ntau lub hom phiaj.
Kawm txog 10 feem ntau nrov ntau yam ntawm Cherry
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Kev piav qhia ntawm txhua lub kab lis kev cai yuav tsis tiav yog tias koj tsis qhia tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab ua kom pom tseeb qhov tsis zoo
Tshaj tawm
Qhov zoo ntawm "Proshalnaya" qab zib cherry muaj xws li zoo li:
- Loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Siab tawm los.
- Lub versatility ntawm lub teem caij ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Undemanding rau tej yam kev mob loj hlob.
- Siab drought siab.
- Zoo hom fruiting.
Koj puas paub? Lub tsos tsaus ntuj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cherries, qhov ntau pab tau thiab sweeter lawv yog. Yog li ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsaus ntau yam muaj ntau vitamin P.
Ntseeg
Cov tsis zoo (koj tuaj yeem hais tau tias, me me tsis muaj zog) muaj xws li:
- Medium tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob.
- Nesamoplodnost (obligatory muaj cov neeg nyob ze cov neeg pollinators).
Xijpeem tsob ntoo uas koj xaiv rau lub vaj, koj tseem yuav tau txiav txim siab. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account hais tias kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam yuav ntau ze sib xws rau qhov tseeb nrog tu thiab saib xyuas rau tsob ntoo. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm cov muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj yuav tau txais ib qho zoo siab txaus siab.
