Nyob rau theem tam sim no ntawm kev cog qoob loo, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov extraction honey tseem tshuav tshuaj, yog li no, nws tsim nyog los ua kom zoo dua qhov txheej txheem no los ntawm kev qhia ib lub tsev tsis muaj chaw nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm tsim ib tug Hive.
Ib qho yooj yim-rau-tsim thiab yooj yim-mus ua lag luam bee tsev yuav muab kab los nrog tej yam kev mob zoo rau collecting zib mu.
Qhov no yog dabtsi?
Emil Varre yog ib tug beekeeper uas tau mob siab rau nws lub neej los kawm txog tus qauv ntawm vaj tse rau bees. Nws tau kuaj ntau lub tshuab ua ke kom txog rau thaum nws tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov bees.
Koj puas paub? Maum muaj 5 qhov muag thiab tsis paub qhov liab xim.Bee lub tsev raug tsim los xyuas kom meej tias xis nyob ntawm bees nyob rau hauv nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev raws li muab kab nrog rau tej yam kev mob ze tshaj plaws rau ntuj.
Nws kuj muaj ib tug yooj yim qauv rau beekeeper, ua tsaug rau uas nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tau txais tus siab tshaj tus nqi ntawm cov zib mu nrog tsawg kawg nkaus ua hauj lwm thiab nyiaj txiag nqi. Qhov kev tsim no yog qhov zoo rau kev ua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.Lwm hom khaus muaj peev xwm ua tau nrog lawv tus kheej: ntau yam, alpine, nucleus, Dadan lub pob.
Tsim nta
Tus tsim ntawm lub Hive, invented los ntawm Abbot Warre, yog yooj yim ua thiab yig. Siv cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb thiab cov duab kos, nws yog qhov tseeb los txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm qhov khoom thiab npaj lub raj Bee nyob rau hauv txoj kev pom tshaj. Ib tug ntoo Hive nrog ruaj honeycombs muaj ib tug hauv qab, ob peb frameless mob, ib tug podshryshnik thiab ib lub ru tsev.
Qhov zoo dua yog qhov peev xwm ntawm beekeeper ntxiv qhov tsim nyog los yog tshem tawm cov vaj tse uas tsis xav tau ntxiv lawm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj qab hau ntawm ib pab ntawm cov muv pub rau koj mus nqa zib ntab rau ib tug neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej thiab tsim.
Koj puas paub? Tus muv muaj peev xwm ncav cuag qis txog li 65 km toj ib teev.Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kev ua si tseem ceeb ntawm cov muv, muab rau lawv ntau qhov chaw dawb, thiab tsis ua rau pom tus cwj pwm txawv hauv kab thaum sau qoob. Ib lub cev ntawm Hive muaj cov nram qab no qhov loj me: 300 mm ntev, 300 mm dav thiab 210 mm qhov siab. Lub Upper tuav nrog ib tug dav ntawm 24 hli yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 12 mm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Lawv yuav tsum tau them nrog cov tawv substrates.
Nyob rau hauv lub tuav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib daim hlab ntawm siv quav ciab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev - ua qhov nyob rau hauv thiaj li ventilate lub Hive. Lub hau yuav tsum tau muaj lub hauv ncoo nrog lub tog hauv ncoo los yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj ntaub qhwv npog, muab cais tawm ntawm lub qhov cua ntawm cov cua uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kom cov neeg tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv lub hauv paus. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, Varre Hive ua rau nws qhov chaw los ntawm kev ntxiv ob peb lub cev.Lub sab hauv ntawm Hive Varre
Xav txog qhov Hive device ntawm sab saum toj mus rau nram qab kawg. Lub ru tsev taw yog hnav tsis muaj fastenings thiab muaj ntau qhov qhib, uas tso cai rau kev nyab xeeb tuaj. Nws tau sib sau ua ke ntawm pawg thawj coj saib. Nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev yog ib tug ua kom sov ncoo muaj raws ntawm Moss los yog sawdust. Hauv qab nws yog them nrog ib daim ntaub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus txheem ntawm lub thawv lub thawv yuav tsum tau qhuav ua ntej.Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Hive thiab tsim lub vaj tse ntawm bees, raws li qhov ze li sai tau mus rau lub natural, nws tej zaum yuav tsum tau kho thiab pub kab. Ua li no, quav rau lub kaum ntawm daim ntaub nyob rau hauv ib qho khoob khoob thiab muab qhov chaw pub rau sab saum toj. Xav txog qhov kev npaj ntawm thawj lub tsev. Saum toj no muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb canvas on uas bees muab propolis. Nyob rau hauv nws yog muab tso rau ib daim hlab voos, ntawm ib sab ntawm uas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav ib tug zawj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab sau nws nrog quav. Cov hlab ntub yog txuas nrog lub txiv nees nrog cov rau tes. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub bees yuav siv no tsim los tsim ib tug honeycomb, overlapping tag nrho puab qhov chaw ntawm Hive.
Raws nraim tib lub thav duab (ntau thav plaub) nyob hauv qab no. Nws yuav tsum raug khi rau sab nraud ntawm lwm tus. Hauv qab ntu tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hauv qab. Qhov no yog ib kab tsis tiav uas muaj ib qho chaw so ntawm ib sab kom tiv thaiv dej tsis ntws mus rau hauv Hive. Tsis tas li ntawd Bee lub tsev yuav tsum tau nruab nrog nrog ob txhais ceg muaj zog. 
Yuav ua li cas ua koj tus kheej
Txhawm rau ua kom koj lub cev khov kho, ntxiv rau ntoo dav hlau, koj yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb: ib qho hacksaw, ib tug rauj, rau tes, ib daim ntaub, ntsuas kev ntsuas, thiab lwm yam. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj ib daim duab ua ntej.
Beehive - ib lub tsev muag khoom ntawm cov as-ham. Qoob loo, propolis, paj ntoos, noob nom noob tswv jelly, zabrus, perga, muv venom - tag nrho cov khoom muv no pab peb thiab siv ob qho tib si hauv tshuaj thiab cosmetology.
Tus qauv ntawm kev tsim kho yog qhov yooj yim, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov kev ntsuas. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias vim yog lub peculiarities ntawm txoj kev tsim, siab dhau lawm ib Hive yuav poob. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tsim nyog los tsim ntau tshaj peb lub tsev. Xav txog qhov algorithm rau kev tsim lub Hive Varre los ntawm lub qab li.
Hauv qab
Lub hauv qab no yuav tsum ua narrower tshaj lub cev ntawm Hive nws tus kheej. Nws cov tuab yuav tsum yog 15-20 hli. Lub hauv qab yuav tsum tau ua cov laug poom, thiab taw yuav tsum txuas rau nws lub hauv paus mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nyom. 
Vaj Tse
Cov ntaub ntawv yog ib lub thawv uas muaj 8 qib nyob ntawm nrug ntawm 12 hli los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Hauv qhov tsim tau los ntawm cov qauv tsim no tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov kev sib txuas cov laug nyob ntawm cov pob qij txha. Rectangular tuav, muaj ib tug ntev, dav thiab qhov siab ntawm 300 mm, 20 mm thiab 20 mm, ntsig txog, yuav tsum tau smeared nrog kua nplaum thiab nailed.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mow lub tiaj ntug ntawm cov leeg, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov huab cua rainy cov dej ntws dawb.
Yuav kom ua haujlwm, nws pom zoo siv steel hlau rau kev tsim, muaj ib txoj kab uas siv 12 mm thiab spikes ntawm qhov xaus. Lawv yuav tsum tau xa cov khoom mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub Hive. Yog li, lub beekeeper yuav tau txav mus rau lub tsev Bee mus rau qhov chaw.
Liner
Tsis zoo li cov ntaub ntawv, qhov luaj li cas ntawm daim kab xev yuav tsum muab txo los ntawm 5 hli. Qhov no yuav txo qhov tsis yooj yim vim yog tshem tawm sai sai ntawm lub ru tsev. Koj muaj peev xwm nce qhov sib txawv rau 10 mm. 
Thaum filling lub compartment nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev nrog straw, ntoo shavings los yog Moss, koj yuav tsum muab xa mus rau hauv qab kom lub txheem ntawm lub thawv tsis crumble, contaminating tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub Hive. 
Npog
Sab saum toj ntawm lub ru tsev yog lub ru tsev nrog lub vents. 
Nws cov tuab yuav tsum yog 20 hli, thiab qhov siab ntawm cov laug cam - 120 hli. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub thinner cov khoom, lub lighter lub ru tsev.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm bees yam uas tsis muaj thav ntawv
Nyob rau ntawm thawj theem ntawm yug me nyuam bees, nws yuav advisable kom ib tug nyias muaj nyias. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm ua tau, vim qhov kev thov no yuav tsis yog nyob hauv kev ua lag luam. Hauv qhov no, xav txog lwm txoj kev xaiv kom tau ib tsev neeg uas koj yuav tsum tau muv uas twb nyob hauv ib lub hauv paus.
Tom qab ntawd tso lawv rau hauv koj lub apiary thiab tos kom lawv pib khawb. Tom qab hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los tso lub bees nyob rau hauv lub Hive ntawm Varre. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias yuav tsum tau ntes kab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mus rau ncaj qha faib cov tag nrho ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm Hive. 
Koj puas paub? Qhov ua kom tuag rau ib tus neeg laus yog 500-1100 muv stings.Kev sib koom tes ntawm kev ua no tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tom ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug neeg saib xyuas rau khaus, yog li txoj cai no raug pom zoo rau cov neeg paub txog kev yug me nyuam.
Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev koom haum beekeeping, kev paub thiab cwj pwm mus rau tus kab lawv tus kheej ua si tseem ceeb. Thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse rau lawv yog lub hauv paus uas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua raws li cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog thiab siv cov duab tshwj xeeb.
