Tus zoo nkauj Strawberry lws suav ntau yam yog tus tshiab, muaj twb muaj ntau ntawm kev xyuas txog nws, tab sis muaj me ntsis tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov cultivation cov ntsiab lus.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb npog nyob rau hauv kom meej qhov ntsiab lus ntawm sowing, kev kho mob, fertilizer thiab Kab Tsuag tswj.
Tsos thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Muaj ntau hom txiv lws suav "Strawberry ntoo" raug tsoo los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias hauv 2013 thiab rau hnub no muaj kev ua tiav zoo hauv kev ua liaj ua teb. Cov neeg cog qoob loo tau sim ua qhov no ntau qhov feem ntau cov neeg muaj zog thiab tiv taus ntau hom kab mob thiab cov cab. 
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Characteristic
Lub lws suav Bush muaj ib curling non-txheem qauv, kev loj hlob yog txiav txim tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj inflorescence. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub plawv-puab thiab saib zoo heev li loj strawberries.
Saib cov txiv lws suav zoo li "Abakansky Pink", "Unknown Pink", "Labrador", "Eagle Heart", "Figs", "Eagle beak", "President", "Klusha", "Japanese truffle", " Diva "," Star ntawm Siberia ".Qhov nruab nrab, ib qho kev ua qoob ua rau 6 txhuam, ntawm txhua lub lws suav 7-8 pieces, nrog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam "Strawberry ntoo" yuav hnyav ntawm 150 mus rau 300 g.
Koj puas paub? Txawm hais tias lub lws suav yog xam cov zaub, los ntawm kev tshawb fawb pom nws yog ib qho nightshade.Sab hauv lub lws suav muaj txog 12% ntawm qhuav teeb meem thiab 4-6 Chambers, lub saj ntawm no ntau yam yog ib qho, txij li nws yog ib tug hybrid ntawm ob peb lwm yam ntau yam, tab sis heev qab ntxiag. Txawm hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm 110 mus rau 115 hnub kom paub tab, nws pom tau tias ntxov.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Qhov zoo yog:
- high yield - li 4-5 kg ntawm txiv lws suav yuav sau los ntawm ib tug Bush;
- genetic perfection - no ntau yam yog tsim siv hybridization ntawm lwm yam ntau, yog li nws muaj tag nrho lawv cov zoo;
- zoo nkauj zoo nkauj - cov txiv lws suav no tau tshwm sim ua ib lub tsev cog khoom zoo nkauj, vim li no ntev loo uas muaj cov khoob khoob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tsis tsuas yog siv rau tib neeg, tab sis kuj rau dai rau ntawm ib lub tsev los sis tsev cog khoom;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj;
- tsis kam mus kub kub;
- kab mob tsis haum (haus luam yeeb mosa thiab verticillary wilt);
- tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj rau hauv av;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo sai sai thaum cuv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg.
Kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam yog tseem muaj, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm sib txawv nyob ntawm seb puas mob loj hlob:
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj heev rau salting tag nrho;
- tsis zam drought;
- yuav tsum tau ib tug heev scrupulous garter - "Strawberry ntoo" yog heev nyuaj loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib tua, vim hais tias qhov no lws suav yog heev siab.
Koj puas paub? Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lws suav muaj serotonin thiab lycopene. Serotonin ua rau muaj kev xav li cas, thiab lycopene yog ib qho muaj zog antioxidant uas tsis ua los ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
Agrotechnology
Lub agrotechnology ntawm tsaws ntawm no ntau yam yog raws nraim tib yam li rau lwm yam.
Koj tsis tau overfeed fertilizer av, "Strawberry ntoo" unpretentious mus rau hauv av thiab yuav loj hlob thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawm on Sandy av.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertilizer rau ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav yuav ntoo tshauv thiab eggshell. 
Noob npaj, cog noob thiab tu lawv
Txiv lws suav "Strawberry ntoo" feem ntau yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov noob los ntawm txawv manufacturers, yog li thawj qhov khoom xyuas yog qhov kev piav qhia thiab lub txee lub neej nyob rau hauv pob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshawb xyuas seb cov noob raug ncua ntev li cas lawm los cog rau cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev muab tshuaj rau cov dej ntsev (2 khob dej qab ntsev rau 1 khob dej). Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ob peb feeb yuav txiav txim siab mus rau hauv qab, thiab qhuav thiab hollow hauv - ntab mus rau saum npoo.Noob kuj tsim nyog ua qhov tsau tshuaj, vim tias txawm tias lub tuam txhab muaj pov thawj zoo yuav kis tau nrog cov kab mob los yog cov fungus.
Cov dej tsis zoo (ua li ntawm ib hnub) rau cov kua qaug tshuaj (1%), kho nrog tooj liab sulphate (100 mg rau 1 liter dej) los yog tov boric acid (200 mg rau 1 liter dej). 
Tom qab tua kab mob lawm, cov noob yuav tsum tau kis tawm ntawm ib daim ntaub ntub, kom paub tseeb tias lawv tsis lo ua ke thiab tias daim ntaub ntawv tsis ntaws. Tom qab 3-4 hnub, lub noob yuav sprout thiab yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv nyias ntim rau seedlings mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 0.5-1 cm.
Picks yuav tsum tau ua tom qab tsos ntawm ob los yog peb nplooj on tua, nyob rau theem no lub cog pib tsim ib lub hauv paus ntau txheej, thiab nws xav tau ib lub lauj kaub tob.
Koj puas paub? Txiv lws suav muaj phytocides uas txhawb kev kho sai sai, yog li ntawd lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog siv los hlawv thiab txiav.
Seedling thiab cog rau hauv av
Seedlings yuav tsum ceev ceev ntawm + 18 ... + 25 ° C rau thawj 3-4 hnub tom qab cov kab mob, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum txav cov nroj tsuag mus rau kub ntawm + 10 ... + 15 ° C kom cov qe tsis ceev nrooj sai.
Sown noob yuav tsum tau 1-2 lub hlis kom lawv tau cog rau hauv qhib los yog tsev xog paj av. 
Nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob, cov av yuav tsum tau loosened thiab drained, lub txiv lws suav yog cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, raws li ib txoj cai, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May. Thaum transplanting mus rau hauv qhib hauv av, lub txaj yuav tsum fertilized thiab mulched, thiab hauv av yuav tsum tau rhuab, yog li koj yuav tsum tau tsom lub 15-20th May.
Kawm txog txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, nyob rau hauv qhib tua, raws li Maslov, hydroponically, raws li lub Terekhins.
Kev kho mob thiab dej haus
Txiv lws suav "Strawberry ntoo" yuav tsum tau ywg dej tsis tu ncua, vim tias nws ncaj qha rau nws cov qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, cov av yog moistened txhua txhua 3-5 hnub, nyob rau hauv qhib txaj nyob ntawm huab cua, txhua txhua hnub los yog txhua txhua 3-5 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj overdo nws nrog watering, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav loj hlob acidic thiab watery.Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab txhua lub nroj tsuag txhua zaus, muab rhuav tshem ntawm txhua lub pob zeb kom txog thaum nws nce mus txog 5 cm Qhov no muab cov khoom noj thiab noo noo rau lub qia loj, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav loj thiab muaj kab ntsig.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Qhov ntau yam no muaj peev xwm muaj mob nrog xim av yog tias koj dhau nws nrog dej los sis teeb. Yuav kom kho cov nroj tsuag ntawm xim av qhov chaw yuav pab qej tov thiab qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum mus rau lub teeb.
Txiv lws suav "Strawberry ntoo" nyob rau hauv greenhouses kuj txom nyem los ntawm tsev xog paj whitefly thiab kab laug sab mites. Los ntawm zuam nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los so nplooj thiab mob ntawm cov pob zeb nrog xab npum. Whitefly yuav tsum raug lom los ntawm sprinkling nrog tshwj xeeb npaj.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplooj ntoos curling, blight, fusarium wilt, Alternaria.
Tej yam xwm rau siab tshaj plaws fruiting
Los tsim kho qhov zoo tshaj plaws tawm los, siv to top hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm superphosphate fertilizer thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab fruiting (3 dia ib 10 liv dej).
Superphosphate yuav tsum tau siv yog hais tias nplooj ntawm txiv lws suav tig xiav los ua rusty - qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm phosphate starvation. 
Thaum cog seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau hauv qhib av, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv 10-15 g ntawm superphosphate mus rau txhua tus zoo. Qhov no fertilizer nourishes hauv paus system thiab pab txoj kev saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo; nws yog pob zeb hauv av thiab tsis-steroidal.
Txiv lws suav yog cov zoo heev ntawm cov kua qaub-nitrogen chiv, nws yog tsim nyog ua thawj zaug koj tsiv lub noob qoob rau hauv av thiab lub thib ob lub sij hawm tam sim ntawd, raws li thawj txhuam pib ntsaws.
Ib daim ntawv me me ntawm cov kua qaub-nitrogen chiv, uas yog siv ob qho tib si rau foliar thiab rau hauv paus pub mis:
- Potassium monophosphate KH2PO4 - dissolve 1-2 g ib liter hauv dej.
- Tshuaj Puab Cov Tshuaj Sulfate - ib qho kev daws tsis ntau tshaj 0.1% (koj yuav tsum tsis txhob overdo nws nrog sulfates).
- Magnesium potassium sulphate - yog siv tib txoj kev raws li niaj zaus poov tshuaj sulphate, tab sis yog siv rau ntau xuab zeb, uas feem ntau muaj tsis muaj magnesium.
- Ntoo tshauv - yog heev nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj thiab, Ntxiv mus, lub tsev-tsim natural fertilizer. Tshauv yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv proportions ntawm 300-500 g ib 10 liv dej.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Vim hais tias lub txiv lws suav zoo nkauj zoo nkauj - lawv zoo tag nrho rau salting. Vim hais tias ntawm qhov tsawg qhuav teeb meem cov ntsiab lus, koj muaj peev xwm ua kua txiv lws suav los ntawm cov txiv lws suav, lawv yog cov muaj kua thiab cua rau cov khoom qab zib tshiab. Qhov no ntau yam kuj yuav qhuav, qhuav thiab ntxiv rau caviar.
Qhov ntau "Strawberry ntoo" prevails los ntawm virtues: nws yog unpretentious, Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, nws yuav zus nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv qhib tua. Thiab koj tuaj yeem noj cov txiv lws suav-txiv lws suav zoo li strawberries loj heev hauv txhua daim ntawv.
