Feem ntau ntawm peb lub teb chaws gardeners tau hnov ntawm peaches thiab apricots, uas muaj loj nyob rau hauv loj, tsis hnov tsw zoo li pineapple thiab muaj ib qho unsurpassed saj thiab txawv qhov tseeb. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog qhov no tsi apricot, uas yog tseem hu ua peach hybrid.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Tsob ntoo zoo li nyob rau hauv tsos rau apricot, yog hais txog lub medium-kev loj hlob variations. Qhov siab siab tshaj plaws ntawm tsob ntoo tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj 3 meters, yog li sau ntawm cov khoom yuav pom tau tias kuj nyiam heev.
Lub krone muaj ib hom sib npaug, tsis txawv hauv thickness. Cov kev txawv no pab kom paub meej tias tus neeg yog hom twg. Raws li rau tua, lawv yog cov heev nyias, txhua xyoo, yuav tsum tau txhua xyoo pruning. Cov xim ntawm nplooj thiab bark yog zoo tib yam rau "qauv" ntawm apricot.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, ntawm chav kawm, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Peach apricots muaj ib qho loj zuj zus, ntau tus duab sib npaug thiab txawv ntawm qhov hnyav nruab nrab (li 50-60 g). Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim daj, thaum lub sij hawm maturation ib reddish tsuas tau, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus.
Koj puas paub? Apricot kua txiv muaj cov kab mob bactericidal. Nws raug nquahu kom haus nws tsis tu ncua rau cov tib neeg uas tau siv cov kab mob hauv lub plab.Apricot "Peach" muaj ib tug zoo xws li cov lus piav qhia nrog pineapple, yog li ntawd nws yog feem ntau tsis to taub. Pineapple version loj loj thiab muaj lub zog saj.
Yam ntxwv ntawm apricots
Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May, uas ua rau nws tau txais ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom, raws li kub nti thiab hmo ntuj frosts tsis zoo li ntawm lub sij hawm no ntawm lub xyoo.
Tsob ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo plaub. Yog tias tag nrho cov kev cai thiab cov cai tswj raws li, ces thawj cov qoob loo yuav tsis kam them rau ntsuab, thiab koj tuaj yeem sim thawj cov txiv duaj apricots thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli. Lub sij hawm tseem ceeb rau kev cog qoob loo yog ib nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog xws li ntau hom qoob loo li "Red Cheek", "Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Lub Hlis", "Triumph", "Dub Velvet", "Kuban Dub", "Black Prince".Raws li rau tawm los, nws tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov ntau yam, tab sis kuj npog qhov nqi ntawm kev tu rau tsob ntoo. Qhov nruab nrab, ib tsob ntoo laus nrog cov khoom tsim muaj peev xwm sau tau txog 140 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau tag nrho lub caij.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias yog tias tsob ntoo tsis tau txaus ntub thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening, ces ripe apricots yuav pib mus crumble thiab deteriorate sai sai.
Qhov no kuj yog vim lub fact tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog hnyav thiab lub ntsis ua tsis taus pa ntawm cua tau "poob" lawv. Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, cog cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam cua tsis pom zoo. 
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Koj tuaj yeem pom feem ntau ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia thiab kev piav qhia, tab sis nws tsim nyog sib tham txog qhov point no rau ntau yam.
Txais:
- khoom ua si lig;
- ib txoj kev poob mus;
- annual pruning thiab thinning ntawm crown yog tsim nyog;
- vam khom rau ntawm noo noo thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm ripening.
Tshaj: - zoo lub caij ntuj no hardiness (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm khov, tsob ntoo sai sai rov qab);
- lig flowering, uas tso cai rau cog cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias;
- tsob ntoo yog nws tus kheej-fertile (tsis yog yuav tsum cog ob peb ntoo rau pollination);
- siab yield;
- drought siab kam (tshwj tsis yog rau lub sij hawm ntawm ripening);
- universal siv cov khoom;
- tsob ntoo tseem tiv taus cov kab mob;
- Apricots yog zoo thauj mus ntev ntev.
Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev sib piv, peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov zoo ntawm qhov sib txawv no yog ntau zaus ntau tshaj qhov tsis zoo. Feem ntau ntau yam txom nyem los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav cua daj thiab hmo ntuj frosts, uas yog tsis txaus ntshai txiv duaj kev xaiv.
Ntev txee lub neej thiab kev thauj mus los yuav ua rau qoob qoob loo zoo rau kev ua lag luam.
Koj puas paub? Apricot roj, tau los ntawm cov noob ntawm tsis ntsim ntau yam, yog siv raws li ib tug hauv paus rau ntau ointments thiab cream. Kuj tseem siv los tsim cov kev daws kev txhaj tshuaj.
Qhov chaw xaiv thiab sij hawm tsaws
Ua ntej koj yuav ib lub sapling, koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib qho chaw rau nws, thiab mam li xam lub sij hawm ntawm cog. Peb yuav tham txog txhua yam no ntxiv. 
Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw
Raws li tau hais los saum no, xaiv qhov chaw ntsiag to mas nws yeej tsis tsim nyog rau nws, vim hais tias, ntxiv rau qhov muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los siav, koj yuav ntsib kev qaug zog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas pom tseeb tias yuav tsis zoo rau tsob ntoo uas tsis paub qab hau.
Kev cog qoob loo yog qhov tsim nyog kom qhov chaw raug kaw los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob cua thiab nws tau zoo heev txhua hnub.
Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem cog tsob ntoo nyob ze txhua lub tsev, kom lub teeb pom los ntawm cov phab ntsa ua rau tsob ntoo ntau heev, tab sis qhov no koj yuav khauv xim thaum cov nplooj ntoo tshiab pib "khawb" lub hauv paus hauv xyoo kaum xyoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias qhov siab ntawm av yuav tsum nyob ntawm theem 3-4 meters, yog li ntawm qee qhov koj yuav xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib toj los yog ib lub me me nyob sab qab teb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob thaj av nyob rau hauv lowlands los yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm yaj qhuav dej.
Raws li sij hawm tsaws, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua txhua yam thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Autumn cog yog qhov tsawg dua, vim hais tias tsob ntoo yuav tsis tau muaj zog ua ntej Frost, uas nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo yog heev txaus ntshai rau qoob loo.Av hom
Cov av yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog yuav fertile, tab sis kuj muaj kua zoo. Loam los yog xuab zeb xau yuav ua, tab sis tsob ntoo yuav tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm cov av xuab zeb thiab av nplaum xau av.
Lub acidity ntawm cov av yuav tsum yog nruab nrab, ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj acid yog pub. Strongly acidic av yuav tsum tau txiv qaub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! On chernozems uas tsis zoo irrigated nrog dej, apricot tsim tawm ib qoob loo qoob loo, uas ripens ntau tom qab.
Cog cog qoob loo
Tom qab koj tau xaiv ib qhov chaw zoo rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab yuav ib lub sapling, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm kev npaj ntawm lub qhov taub thiab cov cog ncaj qha.
Ob peb hnub ua ntej yuav tsaws peb npaj ib lub qhov taub. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 80 x 80 cm Peb khaws cia sab qaum ntawm cov av thiab tshem tawm qis dua. Sib tov saum txheej nrog humus los yog compost, ntxiv 500 g ntawm superphosphate thiab ib me ntsis ntoo tshauv. Sib tov meej kom sib npaug faib tag nrho cov chiv. Thaum cog, tso lub seedling nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, on ib me me Hill, uas yog tsim los ntawm npaj av sib tov. Tom ntej, ncaj lub keeb kwm thiab tshawb xyuas qhov chaw ntawm hauv paus ntseg tsho.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias, tsis zoo li ntau cov ntoo, uas tuaj yeem rot, yog lub hauv paus caj dab yog hauv av, khaus, ntawm qhov sib txawv, yuav tsum tau nws qhov tob los ntawm 5-10 cm, nyob ntawm seb hom av (on sandy grains, peb tob nws ntau xav).
Hauv cov txheej txheem uas sau qhov tsaws qhov tsoob nrog av sib tov, maj mam tamp nws mus sau cov huab cua khoob. Tom qab tag, tamp cov av thiab txeej nws nrog dej kom cov av yuav soak txog li ib meter sib sib zog nqus.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv koj cog ob peb cov ntoo nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, nco ntsoov tawm ntawm lawv 4 meters ntawm qhov chaw, thiaj li hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos koj yuav tsis tau txiav tawm lub intertwined crowns, uas yuav ntseeg tau ntxoov ntxoo sib.
Raws li rau lub pob zeb ntawm lub voj voos, nws nyob ntawm koj qhov kev pom zoo. Yog hais tias kev nyab xeeb nthuav tsis kaj siab rau "kev ceeb" rau koj, thaum tom qab muaj zog thaum nruab hnub kub kub kub tau poob los ntawm ntau tshaj 20 ° C, ces nws yog zoo dua los tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm xws sib xws.
Tsis tas li ntawd, mulch yog xav tau yog tias koj xav kom tuav noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov av xuab zeb uas tsis ntom dej noo. 
Kev tu ntoo
Tom qab cog, peb yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws rau tsob ntoo, yog li ntawd nws yuav pib sai sai thiab loj hlob, thiab tseem muaj sia nyob thawj lub caij ntuj no. Tom ntej, peb sib tham txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob txiv duaj.
Ua noj thiab pub mis
Txawm hais tias apricot yog drought-resistant, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nws hlob nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab mob. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov av noo noo los ntawm inserting ib nrab-meter ceg txheem ntseeg mus rau hauv av, los yog pw mulch thiab suab tsis nco qab txog watering.
Xyuas cov av noo ntawm qhov tob yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob overwet lub keeb kwm. On kub hnub, lub Upper 5-10 cm ntawm av yuav qhuav raws li ib lub pob zeb, tab sis nyob rau ntawm lub tob ntawm keeb kwm noo noo yuav tam sim no nyob rau hauv txaus ntau.
Yog li, yog tias koj tso, cov av nyob ze ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yuav tig mus rau hauv ib lub hav iav, thiab rotting los yog puas tsuaj puas yog.
Nws tseem nco ntsoov tias nco ntsoov tias kev ywg dej yuav tsum ua kom ntxov ntxov los yog tom qab hnub poob, los yog npog qhov qaub qia nrog qee cov ntaub ntawv xoob kom nws tsis qhuav tawm hauv ib feeb. 
Cia peb tham txog kev pub mis. Nyob rau thawj xyoo, tsob ntoo tsis tas yuav pub mis ntxiv, vim tias koj tau cog cov dej txaus thiab cov ntxhia dej hauv qhov chaw cog, tab sis twb yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm xyoo ob koj yuav tsum ntim txog 15 kg ntawm humus ua ke nrog 135 g ntawm superphosphate, 45 g ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab 45 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride.
Tau kawg, yog tias nws yooj yim rau koj siv lub complex fertilizer, uas muaj NPK txoj, ces koj tuaj yeem siv nws, li cas los xij, thaum tswj qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm txhua lub caij.
Hauv xyoo thib 5, peb yuav tsum muab khi li 25 kg ntawm cov av qoob los yog zaub hauv qab ntoo kom txaus siab rau nws cov "noj qab haus huv". Tsis tas li ntawd, 90 g ntawm saltpeter, 190 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 55 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride los yog ua fertilizer ntxiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab txiav txim siab siv cov ntoo chiv twg lawm, yuav tsum tso dej rau hauv cov dej loj.
Cropping thiab crown tsim
Thawj ob peb xyoo nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob kov peb tsob ntoo, yog li ntawd raws li tsis raug mob nws thiab tsis txhob inhibit kev loj hlob. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tshawb xyuas lub paj khov rau cov kab mob qhuav, muaj kab mob thiab puas tsuaj. Lawv yuav raug tshem tawm.
Yuav kom tsim tau ib tsob ntoo "yooj yim", peb yuav tsum tshem tawm cov rungs uas loj tuaj hauv cov yas. Qhov no yog ua kom thim nws, ua li cas nce tus nqi ntawm tshav ntuj uas ntog rau hauv qis tua. Lub crown yuav tsum loj hlob nyob rau hauv dav thiab mus rau ib tug tsawg raws li nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thiaj li hais tias nws yog yooj yim sau.
Kom ua kom nws dlaim phaj, tom qab pob txha taub hau ntawm cov ntoo ntawm ib tus laus laus yuav tsum yog zoo li tau nias hauv qhov chaw. Sab cov nplooj yuav tsum siab dua thiab denser dua li cov hauv nruab nrab.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsim ntawm apricots yog Qaib Cov Txwv. Lub teb chaws no tau muab txhua lub sijhawm rau lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam nrog 700,000 tons ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cia peb pib nrog cov kab mob ntawm no kab lis kev cai.
Cov nram no yog lub ntsiab "nqaij" uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntoo qoob loo:
- Monilioz. Nws zoo nkaus li tias hluav taws raug tsim nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo: lub paj thiab nplooj yoo nrog, zoo li lawv tsis muaj dej los yog tau qhuav ntawm kev qhib hluav taws. Wood tawg, muaj ib gradual withering thiab abscission ntawm nplooj.
Yuav kom ua puas lub fungus, ntoo yog kho tom qab flowering nrog npaj Horus los yog Teldor, uas yuav siv tau thaum lub sij hawm flowering.
- Valsa Mushroom. Nws zoo li lub txiv kab ntxwv canker. Nyob ze ntawm lub pob txha muaj zog tso tawm ntawm cov ntoo. Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li ib tus neeg tsis paub tseeb tias tsob ntoo tsuas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev thiab sim ua kom "raug mob".
Koj tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob nrog rau tib lub "Hloov", uas yog siv rau kev kho ntoo 3 lub lis piam ua ntej kev sau qoob.
- Ntiv nplhaib. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua plab, pom ntawm cov pob liab liab. Nws zoo li tias apricots yog them nrog freckles, uas yog teem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib ncig.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo sai sai thiab caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thiab lawv saj tawm ntau dhau los ua qhov dej siab. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los kho tus kab mob kis, yog li nws yuav yooj yim rau kev tiv thaiv los yog ua kom puas khoom. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau tooj copper sulfate, tab sis nws tsis tas muab qhov txiaj ntsim zoo.
- Ribbon mosaic. Cov kab daj daj tshwm raws cov nplooj ntawm cov leeg, tom qab ntawd tig mus rau "laces", thiab nplooj ntoo nws tus kheej tuag tawm.
Nrog kev swb loj heev, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem pheej loj hlob thiab tuag taus. Koj tuaj yeem sib ntaus kis tus kab mob no nrog tus qub tooj liab sulfate, tab sis koj yuav tsis tau 100% ntawm cov txiaj ntsig.
Mus rau cov kab tsuag. Lub ntsiab parasites uas mob plague tsob ntoo:
- Aphid Nrog rau cov kab no txhua tus paub txhua tus paub, raws li nws raug rau txhua yam uas loj hlob hauv lub vaj. Aphids yog nqa los ntawm ntsaum, yog li koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lawv cov cheeb tsam. Yuav kom tshuaj lom aphid yog tsuas yog ib qho chaw kawg, thaum nws hits tag nrho tsob ntoo.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv - kua xab npum, diluted nyob rau hauv dej, los yog infusion ntawm qej. Ntoo ntoo tshauv kuj tseem siv tau. Yog hais tias tsob ntoo tau them nrog cab cab, nws yuav tsum raug kho nrog Fitoverm los yog Fufanon.
- Me npauj npaim. Rau peb, qhov kev nyab xeeb tsis yog npauj npaim, tab sis ib tug kab ntsig uas nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab noj mov hauv plawv.
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab tshem tawm ntawm cov cua nab tuaj yeem noj tau thiab qhov kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim tsis zoo li, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg xav nrhiav cov cab hauv cov qoob loo thaum noj mov. Tiv thaiv moth, siv ib qho 0.2% ntawm Chlorofos los sis 0.5% ntawm Entobacterin.
- Sau npe.Lub npauj tau noj cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo, tom qab tying lawv mus rau hauv hlab, uas nws hides nws tus kheej los ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov qoob loo yog khib nyiab, muaj ib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov pos hniav.
Tus leafworm tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog cov tshuaj kua "Chlorofos" tom qab sau qoob. Thiab lub bark ntawm tsob ntoo yog zoo dua los ntxuav thiab hlawv.
Cov qoob no muaj ntau yam sib xyaw txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qab ci zoo heev thiab lub teeb ci pineapple. Tam sim no koj paub dab tsi yog ib tug hybrid ntawm peach thiab apricot yog, yog vim li cas ntau yam muaj xws li ib tug lub npe thiab yuav ua li cas tsis txhob xyaw nws nrog ib tug pineapple kev xaiv.
