Lws suav ntau yam

Qoob loo thiab loj: ntau yam txiv lws suav Babushkino

Txiv lws suav - ib qho ntawm cov vaj tse nrov nrov, uas zus txhua txhia qhov chaw. Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam, lub Babushkino txiv lws suav yog nrov.

Kev piav qhia thiab tsos

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov txiv lws suav "Pog" yuav tsum pib nrog cov keeb kwm me ntsis.

Koj puas paub? Nrov lub npe txiv lws suav "lws suav" los ntawm Italian "pomo d'oro", uas txhais tau hais tias "Golden kua".
Qhov ntau yam tshwm sim tsis ntev los no - nws yog bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders txog 20 xyoo dhau los. Niaj hnub no nws tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Sau: vim li no, cov noob tsis ua rau ntawm qhov ntsuas, koj tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm cov amateur lolus. Nws kuj tsis muaj tus kheej-pollinated F1 chav kawm hybrids.

Bushes

Lub hom ntawm bushes ntawm "Babushkino" lws suav ntau siab, nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 2.5 m, raws li ib tug ntawm uas lawv xav tau ib tug garter. Lub Bush yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas 2-3 stalks nyob twj ywm rau nws.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov xeeb ntxwv los ntawm lub siab hnyav heev. Qhov nruab nrab, lawv loj hlob mus txog 300-400 grams, tab sis muaj cov qauv hnyav txog li 800 grams. Lawv yog cov sib thooj, sib zog me ntsis flattened daim ntawv ntawm lub apex, nyob ze ntawm lub qia uas yog me ntsis laim ntoom. Muaj ib lub qab zib saj nrog me ntsis qaub, pronounced aroma yam ntxwv ntawm txiv lws suav. Cov tev ntawm cov txiv lws suav yog liab, tej zaum tinged nrog liab, nqaij yog ntom thiab fleshy, ci liab.

Koj puas paub? Cov txiv lws suav ntsuab muaj cov tshuaj lom cov kua qaub: ob kilograms ntawm cov zaub ua tau lom tau. Raws li nws ripens, cov khoom no puas lawm, tab sis, yog hais tias yog txiv lws suav yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub teeb rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, solanine tuaj yeem muab coj los ua dua.

Cov yam ntxwv txawv

Txiv lws suav "Babushkino" yog hais txog qhov ntau yam tsis zoo ntawm nruab nrab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv 3.5-4 lub hlis tom qab transplanting. Haum rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, thiab rau cov nroj tsuag sau qoob. Txiv lws tshuaj "Grandma" muaj siab yield: muaj txog 12 txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau txav ntawm ib sab tes.

Muaj cov txiv lws suav ntau xws li: "Openwork F1", "Clusha", "Star of Siberia", "Sevryuga", "Casanova", "Black Prince", "Miracle of the Earth", "Marina Grove", "Raspberry Miracle", " Katya, Thawj Tswj Hwm.

Txiv lws suav ntawm no muaj ntau lub sijhawm txee lub neej. Nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, lawv yog siv ob qho tib si tshiab thiab rau harvesting rau lub caij ntuj no.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Qhov zoo ntawm no ntau yam muaj xws li nws cov qualities:

  • Frost tsis kam;
  • siab yield;
  • qab ntxiag;
  • tus kab mob tsis kam.
Ntawm qhov kev poobsiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav rau qhov tawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsawg tsawg noob. Thawj cov txiv lws suav yuav tsis muaj noob txhua lub sijhawm. Rau lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lub caij tom ntej no yuav tsum tau tos rau ib tug tom qab sau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam tshwm sim tau yellowish me ntsis rau ntawm qia. Qhov no yog vim li cas tsis muaj potassium thiab magnesium. Cov micronutrients no yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv ua ib qho hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv qab no yuav tsum yog xim thiab muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv cov xim.

Ntaus zuj zus

Noob rau seedlings yog sown txog ob lub hlis ua ntej kwv yees hnub ntawm tsaws hauv av. Qhov no feem ntau yog lub Peb Hlis - lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov. Seedlings yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ib nrab ib Meter los ntawm txhua lwm yam, nruab nrab ntawm qhov kab tawm khoob ntawm 50 mus rau 60 cm.

Thaum watering cov noob nrog me ntsis dej sov, seedlings yuav tshwm sim dhau. Rau ib tug zoo tsim ntawm Bush nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm pinching (tsis pub ntau tshaj 2-3 tua yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntawm Bush) thiab ib tug garter mus rau kev txhawb nqa. Thaum koj loj hlob, koj yuav tsum khi txhua lub qia, thiab thaum lub caij cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab ntxiv rau txhua tus txhuam txhuam. Cov chiv kom ua 3-4 zaug ib lub caij. Txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau muab dej ntau, hilling, qaug tshem tawm thiab loosening cov av. Thaum ua cov txheej txheem txheej txheem, tus nplua nuj sau qoob loo yog guaranteed.

Disease thiab Kab Tsuag tsis kam

Ib qho ntawm yog vim li cas rau cov koob meej ntawm ntau yam yog nws tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob uas nws yog suab tsis raug. Insecticides yog siv los tswj cov kab tsuag: piv txwv, Prestige, Corado, Tanrek, Aktara thiab lwm yam tshuaj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kab tsuag tseem ceeb rau txiv lws suav yog: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhwv, kab tshoob (cuam tshuam hauv lub hauv paus), aphid, whitefly, Colorado qos beetle (cuam tshuam thaj av ntawm cov nroj tsuag).

Tom qab xyuas cov yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm ntau hom txiv lws suav "Pog", nco ntsoov txiav txim siab hauv nws lub siab, kom paub tseeb tias nws muaj kev khav theeb ntawm kev paub txog nws tus kheej.