Tshiab thiab fashionable loj-fruited raspberry ntau yam ntau thiab ntau conquering lub siab ntawm gardeners thiab qhov chaw nyob rau lawv cov zajlus.
Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qhov ntxiag mus xaiv ib tug Berry los ntawm ib tug soj caum uas tsis muaj pos; Nws yog qab ntxiag noj ib qho khoom qab zib loj loj thiab koj tuaj yeem ua zoo muag tau. Cov ntau yam tshwm sim tsis ntev los no thiab tsis tas ib txwm tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam nrog huab cua thaum lub sij hawm ntev droughts los yog frosts.
Tab sis cov qub thiab txhim khu kev qha ntau yam uas muab cov qoob loo rau ntau decades, yog tseem zoo, lawv tawm los kuj ntseeg tau. Thiab cia tus Berry ib tug me me me, tab sis nws yog ib txwm ntau, nws yog ib qhov cua thiab fragrant.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam yog cov laus, pov thawj ntau yam ntawm raspberry Novost Kuzmina. Cia wb mus saib dab tsi ntau yam yog, yuav tu nws li cas, yuav ua li cas cog thiab multiply nws.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Novost Kuzmin raspberry ntau yam yog ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo; nws tau los ntawm Kuzmin N.V. raws li ib qho tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv ua haujlwm nrog ob hom kab zauv: Lavxias muaj ntau yam Smolenskaya thiab Amelikas ntau yam Kutbert.
Thawj zaum seedlings ntawm no ntau yam nrog twb tsuaj khoom raug tau nyob rau hauv 1880 nyob rau hauv lub Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
"Xov xwm Kuzmina" - nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam, unpretentious mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm cultivation, nyuaj rau kub hloov. Nws tuaj yeem hlob ob qho tib si rau ntawm ib qho kev lag luam thiab hauv cov cheeb tsam vaj tsev.
Berry muaj zoo saj thiab classic raspberry tsw. Qhov no raspberry yog yooj yim loj hlob, txawm rau gardeners uas muaj tsawg kev. 
Bushes
Lub raspberry Bush yog siab, nrog ib tug erect qia, nws qhov siab ncav 2-2,5 meters. Lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub qia (15-30 cm) yog me ntsis tilted. Qhov ntau tau zoo lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab ruaj khov tawm los.
Raspberry "Xov xwm Kuzmina" muab ntau me me ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua rau yug me nyuam, zus los ntawm Cuaj hlis, zoo-leafed kev loj hlob, muaj ib tug qia ntsuab nrog ib tug waxy lo.
Sab ntawm lub stems ntsia lub hnub yuav hloov xim ntawm ntsuab mus rau xim liab.
Fruiting raspberries tshwm sim nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los tus tua, uas, muaj ciaj lub caij ntuj no, ua lub teeb daj nrog ib me ntsis whitish Bloom. 
Fruiting tua nrog pos rau ntawm stems, spines ntau, lawv yog cov nyias thiab tsaus burgundy. Nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntsia hlau muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 3-4 hli tuab, maroon-xim av xim.
Pib ntawm av theem, tua raug them nrog thorns heev tuab, tab sis los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub qia mus rau sab saum toj lawv tus xov tooj txo, lawv ua coarser thiab thicker.
On qhov tua ntawm xyoo tas los, cov xim ntawm lub qia thiab pos yog tib yam, lub duab ntawm nplooj ntoos phaj yog peb-leafed, ntseeg tau corrugated.
Kos seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam dub thiab daj raspberries."Xov xwm Kuzmina" - ib tug nroj tsuag semi remontant, uas yog, nws muaj peev xwm muab ib tug me me thib ob qoob loo ntawm berries. Ua ntej fruiting, lub stems yuav tsum tau raug khi rau cov kev txhawb zog, raws li lawv yuav ua rau hauv qab qhov nyhav ntawm cov qoob loo. Berries pib hu nkauj los ze zog mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov
Berries
Qhov no ntau yam muaj ib tug high tawm los, lub berries yog yooj yim mus sau, lawv yog yooj yim sib cais los ntawm lub pob zeb. Thaum delaying lub sau - lub berries tsis showered rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. 
Taw kev xeeb ceem:
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim liab, tsis muaj tus xeeb ceem (the npau npaim);
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis loj heev, medium loj;
- qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib Berry yog 2-4 grams, qhov duab ntawm Berry yog stupidly-conical, me ntsis oval;
- nyob rau hauv tag nrho ripeness, cov nqaij yog qab zib thiab me ntsis qaub, mos thiab muaj kua;
- qhov Berry yog ntom, tsis crumble rau hauv thooj plawv, thaum muab tshem tawm nws yog khaws cia tag nrho.
Koj puas paub? Time-tested folk zaub mov txawv qhia tias siv cov khoom raspberries ua zoo tshuaj rau mob khaub thuas. Rau kev kho mob ntawm siv berries thiab nplooj, brew tshuaj yej los ntawm lawv rau colds los yog mob khaub thuas. Raspberry jam yog siv raws li ib tug febrifuge. Cov tshuaj siv tshuaj pom cov quav qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho zoo heev. Raspberry phoov yog lub hauv paus (softening lub nraj tsis zoo) rau ntau cov tshuaj noj iab.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripening
Thawj berries ripen nyob rau bushes nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Fruiting nyob rau hauv raspberry jam kav ib me ntsis ntau tshaj nees nkaum hnub.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo qhuav, lub Berry muaj peev xwm tiav nws fruiting sai dua. Nrog nquag rains thiab qhaj ntawv ntawm lub hnub, lub raspberry sau yog ntau acidic. 
Tawm
Berry Bush muaj ib tug zoo tawm los. Raws li cov kev qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov tswv yim soj ntsuam ntawm gardeners - qhov tawm los ntawm ib tug raspberry Bush ntawm Novost Kuzmin ntau yam yog 800 grams berries, los yog 2 kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib square Meter ntawm raspberries. Sau nyob rau hauv ib hnub twg, raws li cov berries ripen.
Siv ntawm berries
Txij li thaum Berry yog mos thiab tsis heev transportable, nws yog tsis tau thauj nws ntev ntev. Berries ntawm no ntau yam yog siv tsuas yog rau kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no (jam, stewed txiv hmab txiv ntoo, jelly, confiture) thiab rau cov khoom noj tshiab.
Pog lub raspberry confiture daim ntawv qhia: 1 kg ntawm tshiab berries noj 1 kg ntawm qab zib. Lub berries yog zoo kneaded nyob rau hauv ib tug blender los yog los ntawm txhais tes thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog ib tug tuab qab on ib lub me me hluav taws. Qab zib yog ntxiv rau hauv av berry.
Ua kom kub thiab sov kom sov li ntawm 10 feeb, kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm thaum qab zib melts. Tom qab ntawd, tos kom sib xyaw kom npau npau thiab (tsis muaj boiling nws) tam sim ntawd tua qhov cub.
Kub confiture yog poured rau hauv jars. Thaum txias cia, nws thickens thiab yog gelled. 
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum yuav
Yuav kom tsis txhob yuav ib tug "miv nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab," nws yog zoo dua yuav yub seedlings nyob rau hauv Berry nurseries nrog zoo tswv yim, los yog los ntawm private sau - gardeners. Saplings rau cog tau dug nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn.
Saplings dug ntawm Autumn yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm tsim nyog kub (tsis siab tshaj 5-8 ° C). Khaws cia seedlings tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau hauv paus system yog ua tau nyob rau hauv lub excavation ntawm lub ntiaj teb, los yog nyob rau hauv underground cia chaw (cellars).
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lwm hom raspberry: Cumberland, Hercules, Caramel, Hussar, Cuab yeej cuab tam, Hercules, Atlant, Gusar, Caramel, Ispolin, Polka , "Cov daj loj", "Canadian".Thaum lub caij ntuj no cia, lub keeb kwm ntawm raspberry seedlings yog sprinkled nrog ntub peat substrate los yog sawdust, qhov no tso cai rau khaws cia hauv paus turgor (noo noo thiab elasticity).
Thaum tus yuav tau txiav txim siab ntawm tus tsim tawm los ntawm tus neeg uas nws xav yuav cov khoom cog, nws xav tau los tshawb xyuas cov ntoo ua ntej yuav. 
Lawv yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
- saum toj no cov hauv paus hniav (ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia) yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb lub neej nyob, ob los yog peb ceg txiv hmab txiv ntoo-ceg ntoo yuav loj hlob los ntawm cov kab no rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag yav tom ntej;
- hauv paus system ntawm seedling yuav tsum zoo tsim, fibrous thiab ntom;
- qia lub cheeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas raspberries yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 0.8 cm;
- qhov ntev ntawm lub stems ntawm raspberry seedlings yog tiag tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb, lawv feem ntau muag twb txiav tawm.
Raspberries yog prone kom sai ziab ntawm hauv paus system, yog li yuav seedlings tig mus rau hauv ib daim ntaub damp (keeb kwm). Tam sim ntawd tom qab mus txog ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ntshaw mus rau av nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li, npaj tos qhov chaw rau lawv.
Yog hais tias koj tau seedlings nrog ib tug ntev qia, thaum tsaws hauv av, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav nrog ib tug pruner vaj teb, tawm hauv ib qhov siab ntawm txog 15-20 cm saum toj no rau hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg txawv txav los yog ib zaug raug tua nyob rau ntawm cov tub lag luam kev dag, gardeners tau pom zoo kom yuav seedlings, on uas muaj ib ob peb berries. Fruiting yog, ntawm chav kawm, kev nyuaj siab rau ib tug hluas nroj tsuag, tab sis yog li tus buyer yuav nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov ntau tshaj tawm hais tias ntau yam. Yuav tsum seedlings thaum cog yuav tsum tau mus hla mercilessly.
Xaiv qhov chaw zoo
Raspberry ntau yam "Xov xwm Kuzmina" yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv kev tiv thaiv (laj kab, phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teb) los ntawm cov cua txias qaum sab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj kab ntawm raspberry ntoo los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb, yog li ntawd tus Berry yuav zoo dua thaum lub hnub kaj thiab ntev lit los ntawm lub hnub lub rays.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Yog hais tias qhov chaw ntawm lub site tsis pub cog raspberries nyob rau hauv lub hnub - seedlings tau teem rau mus tas li nyob rau hauv ib txwm ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho chaw raspberries yuav tsum tau tsawg dua watering, tab sis cov Berry yuav tsawg dua thiab Sweet.
Av
Yuav kom txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau npaj rau ntawm fertile, xoob xau nrog ib tug zoo, tsis tu ncua khiav ntawm noo noo.
Yog hais tias lub ntuj av nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis fertile txaus, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau zoo tuaj nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj minerals (chalk, txiv qaub, xuab zeb) thiab chiv (humus, chiv, humus). Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov yuav tsum tau muab faib rau cov av thiab khawb nws.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Geneva breeders thawj zaug muaj peev xwm coj ntau yam ntawm raspberries nrog txawv txawv liab doog berries. Raspberry ntau yam nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab thiab dub ua lub hauv paus rau xaiv ua haujlwm.
Qhov chaw npaj
Tom qab gardener tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tshiab raspberries yuav tsum tau pw - koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib qho chaw rau lub txaj.
Yuav ua li cas ua sawv ntawm av npaj yuav tsum tau ua ntej cog seedlings:
Cov kauj ruam ntawm tus kauj ruam 1 - pib ua ntej lub ciaj ciam ntawm yav tom ntej txaj. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb tias lub dav ntawm lub txaj ntawm raspberry tsis pub tshaj ib thiab ib nrab meters. Qhov ntev ntawm lub Berry txaj yog nyob rau ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus tswv, feem ntau qhov no yog vim lub duab thiab qhov loj ntawm lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab.
Yog hais tias tus txheem raspberry ntau yam yog cog on Berry txaj (qhov siab txog li 1.4 m), ces tus deb nruab nrab ntawm ob lub txaj yuav sab laug tsis pub dhau ib thiab ib nrab meters.
Yog hais tias ib tug Berry yog npaj los mus cog nrog siab raspberry ntau yam (los ntawm 1.7 mus rau 3.0 m), ces tus kab-kab nrawm yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob metres.
Thaum npav lub ciaj ciam ntawm lub neej tom ntej txaj nws yog yooj yim los siv stretched cords (ropes). Rau raspberry "Xov xwm Kuzmina" tsim kev xaiv nrog dav, ob-Meter spacing. 
Cov kauj ruam ntawm tus xov tooj 2 - tab fertilizer nyob rau hauv cov av txaj. Raspberries muaj peev xwm loj hlob on organic-tsawg av, tab sis ib tug gardener tau txais ib tug bountiful sau ntawm loj thiab Sweet berries tsuas on fertilized thiab zoo-moistened av.
Raspberry "Xov xwm Kuzmina" hlub fertile, me ntsis acidic av (nrog PH 5.5-6.5). Yog hais tias cov av ntawm koj qhov chaw tsis muaj raws li cov cai no, raws li nws yog acidic los yog clayey, qhov no yuav raug kho los ntawm kev ntxiv txiv qaub - fluff los yog ntoo tshauv.
Cov khoom yuav tsum tau kis ncaj tus npoo ntawm lub txaj ntawm tus nqi ntawm: 500 grams ntawm txiv qaub - ib square Meter ntawm berries, thiab khawb nrog lub turnover ntawm lub reservoir.
Nws yog tsim nyog los mus ze lub tso ntawm cov organic chiv nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb nrog tag nrho lub luag hauj lwm, vim hais tias cov fertilizer uas tau cog ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yuav pub raspberries rau ob peb lub xyoo.
Yog hais tias cov organic yog pw, ces ib thoob ntawm fertilizer ib square Meter ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej raspberries yuav txaus. Raws li ib tug fertilizer koj yuav siv: humus, humus, tsis heev dhau ntawm nyuj manure. 
Fertilizer yog siv raws li nram no: organic teeb meem yog pw tawm ntawm lub txaj ntawm lub txaj thiab dug li. Qhov kev txiav txim no tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov kev qhia txog txiv qaub los yog tshauv rau hauv cov av.
Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem
Nws muaj peb txoj kev cog raspberries:
- tib kab cog hauv lub txaj, "nkoj";
- ob-kab tsaws hauv lub txaj, "nkoj";
- nyob rau hauv ib zaug xwb tsaws qhov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub txaj hauv lub vaj "nkoj" - nws yog ib lub txaj nrog lub nkoj zoo, uas yog, cov sawv ntawm lub txaj (board) yog 10-15 cm siab tshaj li ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj (qab ntawm lub nkoj). Xws li moulding ntawm ridge yuav yooj yim cov dej thiab pub cov nroj tsuag, vim dej tsis ntws tawm ntawm "boards" xws li ib lub nkoj thiab tag nrho cov dej noo yuav tau txais mus rau keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ib lub txaj yog tsim tam sim tom qab fertilizing thiab kev khawb cov av. Rau shaping, av txav los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj yog siv rau nws longitudinal sawv nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug rake.
Xws li ib nrab kev poob siab "nkoj": txij li yav tom ntej raspberry jam twb pre-fertilized, dug li thiab plentifully watered ib hnub ua ntej pib ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, nws tseem tsuas yog qhia rau qhia nyob rau hauv uas qhov chaw nws yog tsim nyog yuav ua indentations nyob rau hauv uas seedlings yuav cog. 
Cov tub ntxhais hluas varietal raspberries yog cog nyob rau hauv ib kab, uas khiav raws nraim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab nrog lub vaj teb txaj (nyob rau hauv lub qab ntawm lub nkoj). Nroj tsuag yog cog nrog ib theem dav ntawm lawv 50 cm.
Nyob rau hauv ob xyoos tom ntej, raspberry hlob tshaj tag nrho dav ntawm lub txaj. Tus tswv yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias yav tom ntej tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas tau hla ciam teb ntawm raspberries yog pov tseg.
Ob-kab disembarkation nyob rau hauv thoob plaws thoob "nkoj": Nyob rau saum txaj ob kab uas tau teev tseg ntawm kab liab, Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom ua zoo li tus cim nrog kev pab ntawm ob tug hlua ncav us txog lub txaj.
Cog pits nrog ib tug deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv ntawm 50 cm yog dug nrog txhua qaum, qhov deb ntawm kab ntawm Berry stockings yuav tsum 70 cm. 
Tsaws cov pits hauv kab ob sab yog staggered txheeb ze rau txhua tus. On lub txaj cog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, raspberries yuav sau lub txaj, "nkoj" nyob rau hauv ob xyoos.
Tsaws hauv qhov pits: nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub party nyiam rau cog raspberries, cog pits yog khawb (los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm yav tom ntej bushes) 40-50 cm tob thiab yam tsawg kawg 30 cm dav.
Nws yog ib qhov zoo rau fertilize cov av hauv cog cog: rau qhov no, ib nrab-thoob cov nplooj lwg (chiv, humus, humus) ntxiv rau hauv qab ntawm kev nyuaj siab thiab yog tov nrog cov av.
Tom qab hais tias, ib lub thoob ntawm dej yog poured rau hauv cog planting, cov nroj tsuag yog ib ntu absorbed, thiab nroj tsuag yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug recess (straightening lub keeb kwm). Thaum backfilling lub cog aub tsiv, lawv tsim ib co kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lub cog twb cog.
Qhov no yog ua kom cov dej, uas yuav tsum tau ywg los ntawm cog, tsis kis, tab sis mus rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav. 
Lub algorithm rau cog raspberry seedlings yog ib qho rau tag nrho cov kev xaiv:
- pits yog dug los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm muaj seedlings;
- seedlings yog pw tawm ze lub cog qhov;
- 5 liv dej tuaj yeem ua rau txhua qhov av tsoo;
- tom qab dej yog ib ntu absorbed thiab kua av cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cog cog, ib tug seedling yog ua tib zoo ntsia rau hauv nws;
- nyob rau ntawm raspberry lawv kis tau lub keeb kwm thiab qhov aub tsiv yog ua tib zoo them nrog lub ntiaj teb;
- thaum tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yog cog, lawv tau watered dua nyob rau hauv paus, nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2-3 liv rau txhua seedling.
Ntxiv irrigation ntawm Berry yog nqa tawm raws li xav tau. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus txheej txheem yeej nyob twj ywm ntub.
Koj puas paub? Cosmetologists pom zoo tias cov poj niam noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau dua hauv lub caij ntuj sov, raws li nws cov pob txha muaj txog li 22% cov rog rog, uas muaj kev ntxim ntxim rau cov poj niam daim tawv nqaij, txhim kho nws thiab pab kho txoj hauv kev. Nyob rau hauv cosmetology siv berries raspberries thiab ntsuab nplooj.
Kev saib xyuas zoo - tus yawm sij mus rau qhov zoo
Raspberry "Xov xwm Kuzmina", judging los ntawm kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, muaj zoo peev xwm. Tab sis qhia nws yuav tsuas pab tu zoo ntawm Berry. Qhov no muaj xws li hnav khaub ncaws, kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm cov kab tsuag, pob txha, cov khib nyiab thiab txua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Watering
Yog tsis muaj ib tug zoo watering ntawm raspberry qoob loo, tus gardener yuav tsis tos, vim hais tias qhov no nroj tsuag yog ntegedow embedded nyob rau hauv hauv av. Nws cov keeb kwm yog teem horizontally txheeb ze mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov av, nyob rau hauv ib lub tob ntawm 10-15 cm.
Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom sai sai rau cov nroj tsuag, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm ntev droughts raspberries tau sai sai qhuav tawm. Berry txaj tau watered nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntawm ib tug hlub dej los yog vaj watering tau, los yog nteg hoses ntawm drip dej raws nrog lub txaj.
Nyob rau hauv tej yam dej variant, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tus account tias 30-40 liv dej yuav tsum tau rau txhua square square ntawm raspberries. Yog hais tias raspberries yog cog nyob rau hauv ib qho planting pits, ces ib los yog ob lub thoob dej yuav tsum tau rau txhua tus neeg laus Bush. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Lub vegetative Berry noj haus rau ob peb xyoos nrog cov organic chiv yog zoo heev. Organic teeb meem muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag: nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium thiab poov tshuaj. Submerged los yog nyob rau hauv kua daim ntawv organic teeb meem yog yooj yim ua nyob rau hauv nroj vegetative kab lis kev cai. Fertilizer yog tawg nyob rau saum txaj nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag los yog watered nrog kua chiv.
Rau dej nrog kua organic, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntej npaj lub fertilizer:
- 1 ib feem ntawm cov noog daj (nyuj dung) noj thiab tov nrog ob feem ntawm dej;
- lub thawv nrog sib tov yog tightly them thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj rau fermentation;
- ob zaug ib lub lim tiam tus txheem ntawm lub tank yog tov;
- Concentrated fertilizer yog npaj txhij nyob rau hauv 14-15 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Apply kua organic nrog ceev faj, raws li ib qho kev tov excessively concentrated yuav hlawv lub keeb kwm ntawm raspberries, thiab nws yuav tuag.
Mloog tau siv tsuas yog tov nrog dej xwb! Nyob rau ntawm 0.5 liv ntawm feeb meej fertilizer ntxiv 10 liv dej, do thiab sai li sai tau thov rau kua dej nyob rau hauv paus ntawm raspberries. Koj tuaj yeem fertilize lub berries nrog superphosphate los yog poov tshuaj salts. Es tsis txhob noj cov hmoov av chiv, koj yuav nchuav ib lub txaj ntawm qhuav ntoo tshauv (ib tug tes rau ib square meter), nws muaj ntau ntawm kab kawm tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag.
Nitrogen hnav khaub ncaws yog coj los rau hauv qab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (zoo tshaj plaws, nyob rau hauv cov daus). Raws li square meter: 10 grams ammonium nitrate thiab 8 grams urea.
Koj muaj peev xwm pub lub raspberry ob zaug nrog lub caij ntuj sov complex chiv: nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej ua 30 g ntawm ammonium nitrate + 60 g ntawm superphosphate +40 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev.Thawj qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog ua tiav hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej kev tawg ntub, qhov thib ob yog thaum pib ntawm raspberry blossom.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Tag nrho cov kev kho mob ntawm raspberries yog nqa tawm ua ntej flowering, txij li tag nrho cov tshuaj kho mob nyob rau hauv ib tug ntxiv lub sij hawm adversely cuam tshuam lub kab uas pollinate lub shrub, uas leads mus rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tawm los.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mulching lub txaj nrog raspberries nrog Pine koob tso cai rau koj tsav tawm lub weevil los ntawm raspberry tsob ntoo ntawm Kab Tsuag Zog.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau lub snow melts, cov nram qab no kev kho mob yog nqa tawm:- urea - nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 15-20 grams tauj ib square meter. Qhov no yog nitrogen-muaj tshuaj, nws yuav pab tiv thaiv ntawm raspberry thiab ua rau nws tsis raug rau cov kab mob loj ntawm raspberry;
- tooj liab sulphate - ib tug daws yog tsim ntawm 50 g ntawm vitriol thiab 5 liv dej, stirred thiab siv rau spraying plantings. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv fungal kab mob nyob rau hauv cov berries: grey rot thiab anthracnose;
- kev kho mob ntawm berries nrog tooj liab sulphate yog ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav (ua ntej buds swell). Thaum nroj tsuag twb nkag mus rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xws li kev kho mob yog categorically cais tawm, vim tooj liab sulfate nyhav ob leeg nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej thiab nyob rau hauv ripening berries;
- Cov kis ntawm anthracnose, xeb thiab powdery mildew nres tom qab ua cov nroj tsuag nrog ib 1% daws ntawm ferrous sulfate los yog bordeaux sib tov. Topaz thiab Nitrofen preparations kuj haum rau lub hom phiaj no;
- yog hais tias qhov plantings yog rog los ntawm ib tug raspberry weevil, kev kho mob nrog xws li ib tug daws yog nqa tawm: 20 grams qhuav mustard yog tov nrog 10 liv dej thiab infused rau kaum xuab moos. Cog yog sprayed nrog no sib tov.
Prop
Yog hais tias tus gardener xav tau ib tug loj thiab huv Berry, ces thaum tso lub raspberry plantation koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm kev txhawb kev txhawb rau cov berries. Cov no tuaj yeem ua siab ntev thiab muaj zog pegs lossis ruaj ruaj cov kab ua los ntawm hlau lossis ntoo. 
Sai li sai tau ntawm raspberry stalks loj hlob tshaj ib thiab ib nrab meters, lawv yuav tsum tau khi rau ib tug kev them nyiaj yug. Garter nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau siv ntau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm flowering crimson bushes.
Yog tias koj ncua qhov txheej txheem tseem ceeb no "rau tom qab", ces tom ntej no koj yuav tau khi li cov stems uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb tau tsim thiab poured. Nrog xws li ib tug lig garter, ib nrab ntawm cov berries feem ntau tev tawm.
Tshaj dua li ntawd, nws tsis yog khi li raspberries nyob rau hauv tag nrho - qhov no yuav ua rau lub fact tias stalks loaded nrog berries yuav khoov cia rau hauv av thiab sau yuav unsuitable rau zaub mov, txij thaum raspberries tsis tau ntxuav los ntawm cov av ib qhov me me.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raspberry "Xov Xwm Kuzmina" muaj ib qho kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition rau txoj hauj lwm inclined thiab yuav tsum tau zus hauv cov kab lis kev cai!
Pruning
Pruning raspberries yuav nqa tawm ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kev paub gardeners tawm no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tsis txiav tawm raspberry stalks pab los tuav lub snow.
Yuav ua li cas los txiav txim siab uas raspberry stalks yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab uas yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo xyoo no: 
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev ua - dhau xyoo raspberry stalks twb qhuav qhuav los ntawm lub sij hawm no, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm yuav txawv los ntawm zoo tua nrog ib tug liab qab lub qhov muag. Tag nrho cov ntoo tuag raug txiav nrog ib lub vaj zaub ntoo pob ze ze hauv av.
Tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tsis tag nrho; yog hais tias tus gardener pom tias raspberry yog heev tibneeg hu tauj coob, ces tus ntxiv stems yuav tsum tau txiav. Nyob rau ib square Meter ntawm cheeb tsam tawm 12-15 fruitful escapes.
Nyob rau ntawm stems sab laug rau fruiting, lawv pinch lub Upper ib feem ntawm qhov tua 15-20 centimeters nrog shears, uas ua rau ntxiv tsim ntawm ovary rau ntawm lateral ceg ntawm raspberry (lateral).
Lub caij ntuj no
Rau ib tug zoo wintering ntawm shrub nws xav tau yuav tsum tau muab pub rov qab rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj nrog ntsev thiab potash chiv, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nws yuav tsum tau pub nrog nitrogen. Sab saum toj-hnav khaub ncaws nrog nitrogen yuav thawb cov nroj tsuag kom muaj lawv cov foliage haib ntsuab rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Loj hlob nplooj yuav tsis muaj zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub vine yuav khov tuag. Potash thiab phosphate chiv yuav tsum tau rau zoo laus ntawm vine thiab hauv paus system ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag - qhov no yuav pab tau nws ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj poob. 
Ib qho kev txais tos ntawm kev ua lag luam rau ib qho kev vam meej wintering ntawm Berry bushes yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej-them dej. Xws li dej yog nqa tawm thaum lub kaum hli ntuj, ntawm qhov nqi ntawm 40-50 liters ib square meter ntawm av. Watering rau lub caij ntuj no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev mob rau kev nyab xeeb wintering ntawm Berry bushes.
Yog hais tias ib tug snowless lub caij ntuj no los, lub gardener yuav pab tau tus Berry plantations ciaj sia los ntawm manually throwing snow rau hauv lub berries.
Muaj ib zaug cog qoob loo zoo heev ntawm Novpost Kuzmina hauv nws lub vaj, ob qho tib si gardener nws tus kheej thiab nws cov me nyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv yuav raug nthuav tawm txhua lub xyoo nrog ib tug qab zib, aromatic berry - zus tsis muaj nitrates thiab tshuaj.
Peb yuav zoo siab yog tias peb lub tswv yim pab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb kom loj hlob thiab tu cov nroj tsuag no.
