Txiv pos nphuab

Nta ntawm cultivation ntawm strawberries ntau yam "Kama"

Strawberry "Kama" tau ntev yeej lub siab ntawm tag nrho cov gardeners vim nws sai ripeness, Sweet saj thiab qab ntxiag strawberry tsw. Zoo li txhua txhua yam, nws muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Kev piav qhia

Qhov no ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Polish breeders thiab ua rau thoob plaws vim nws unpretentiousness, ceev ceev ripening thiab zoo heev saj cov yam ntxwv. Yog li, cia li tau txais cov lus qhia ntawm ntau yam ntawm strawberries "Kama".

Bushes

Bushes ntawm Strawberry "Kama" ntawm qhov siab, loj hlob heev compactly, tshaj qhov no ntau yam txawv ntawm lwm tus. Cov nplooj yog me me nyob rau hauv loj, muaj ib tug tsaus ntsuab tint, ntseeg tau pubescent hauv qab no. Nyob rau hauv cov nplooj yog paj stalks, uas tom qab ib tug tej lub sij hawm ua berries. Vim yog qhov kev npaj no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib txwm muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab kaw los ntawm cov noog.

Berries

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm strawberries ci liab, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug Berry yog nyob rau nruab nrab txog 20 g. Muaj ib cov qauv zoo, me ntsis ribbed. Txiv mab txiv ntoo muaj nyob rau hauv. Lub saj yog qab zib thiab nplua nuj, lub aroma yog qab ntxiag, nrog sau ntawv strawberry. Lub berries sau nyob rau hauv thawj sau yog yeej ib txwm loj tshaj lwm tus.

Nyeem cov lus piav qhia thiab cov qauv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Strawberry ntau yam: "Albion", "Gigantella", "Queen Elizabeth", "Elizabeth 2", "Masha", "Russian Size", "Tswv", "Marshal", "Asia", "Malvina" "" Alba "," Kimberly "," Zeng Zengana "," Fresco "," Chamora Turusi "," Poj huab tais "," Maxim "," Eliana "," Clery "," Honey "," Mara de Bois " "Yas".

Cov yam ntxwv txawv

Strawberry ntau yam "Kama" yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib lub sijhawm zoo nkauj heev thiab ntev ntev. Cov qoob loo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm los ntawm cov qos yaj ywm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thiab nws tseem ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv ib lub hlis. Yog hais tias koj loj hlob no ntau yam nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob, ces nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev cia siab fruiting.

Strawberry "Kama" txaus resistant mus rau ntau yam fungal kab mob, tsis ntshai ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm grey rot. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsim nyog tiv thaiv nws los ntawm Strawberry mite thiab spotting; nws yog heev nkag siab cov kab phem.

Tsav kev siv tshuab

Planting strawberries "Kama" tsis yog qhov txawv ntawm cog lwm yam ntau yam. Ua tib zoo ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, ces koj yuav tau txais ib qho zoo thiab nplua nuj sau.

Koj puas paub? Yog tias koj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm mob taub hau, noj qee yam txiv pos nphuab. Nws muaj cov tshuaj uas nyob ze rau ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj npe zoo rau cov tshuaj aspirin..

Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings

Yuav kom xaiv tau zoo seedlings ntawm no ntau yam, xyuam xim rau cov ntsiab lus nram qab no:

  • Cov nplooj yuav tsum yog xim ntsuab uas muaj xim ci thiab me ntsis pubescence.
  • Lub horn yuav tsum muaj ib tug tuab ntawm tsawg kawg yog 0.7 cm. Lub thicker nws yog, zoo dua thiab siab dua lub tawm los yuav.
  • Qhov ntev ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm seedlings nrog ib tug qhib rhizome yuav tsum yog yam tsawg kawg yog 7 cm Yog hais tias lub seedlings yog nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, ces nws cov keeb kwm yuav tsum nyob nrog tag nrho ntim ntawm no lub thawv.

Seedling strawberries "Kama" tuaj yeem hlob tuaj ntawm nws tus kheej. Ua li no, xaiv ib tug mustache los ntawm uterine bushes ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob, uas yog tsis muaj ntxiv tshaj 3-4. Hauv qhov no, lub antennae yuav yog ob qhov loj loj thiab ntau dua, thiab lawv yuav khom hauv zoo dua hauv av.

Qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm ntawm disembarkation

Cog strawberries yuav nqa tawm ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.

Yog hais tias tus cultivation yuav siv qhov chaw tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv qhib av, ces cov av yog zoo dua mus xaiv me ntsis acidic thiab nruab nrab. Acidic xau hinder qhov qub kev loj hlob ntawm berries. Yuav kom tsis txhob no, ntawj txias cov av. Yog hais tias nroj tsuag tshwm, tshem lawv sai li sai tau.

Qhov chaw rau cog yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj, tsis muaj shading cov nroj tsuag.

Txij li thaum ntau yam yog heev thaum ntxov, nws tsaws yuav tsum tau ua tiav thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlavsai li sai tau lub caij ntuj no frosts subside.

Tsaws qauv

Kev tsaws nqa yog ua tiav raws li cov qauv hauv qab no: 40-50 x 60-80 cm nruab nrab ntawm lub bushes. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum yog 30 cm.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Strawberry bushes yuav tsum tsis txhob thickened thaum cog, raws li nws muaj loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab haib rhizomes, hlob zoo thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug loj loj cheeb tsam ntawm kev noj haus.

Qib Care

"Kama" yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov kev tsis pom zoo, yog li ntawd, kev saib xyuas rau nws yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab txawm tias ib tug neeg tuaj yeem gardener tau.

Watering, weeding thiab loosening cov av

Qhov no strawberry ntau yam yog drought resistant, tab sis tseem xav tau li niaj zaus wetting. Ntawm no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws drip dej cog yuav mus. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, txawm nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub ntawm ib tug Strawberry yuav tsis fade.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Strawberries "Kama" nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tawm, txwv tsis pub nws yuav cuam tshuam qhov ntim thiab zoo ntawm qoob loo.

Nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm li niaj zaus weeding thiab loosening cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm Bush, raws li cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau oxygen.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, uas muaj peev xwm impede lub nkag mus ntawm tshav ntuj mus rau Strawberry bushes.

Fertilization

Nws yog pom zoo kom nqa cov txheej txheem chiv rau tib lub sijhawm ua loos lub av, txij li lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhov ncaj nraim ntawm tag nrho cov as-ham raws nraim rau hauv cov av. Top-hnav khaub ncaws nrog qhuav manure los yog nitrogen chiv tsis haum rau no ntau yam. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob fungal los yog, qhov phem tshaj plaws, ua puas tsuaj.

Qhov ntau haum fertilizer rau no ntau yam yuav: rotted watery manure, ib tug sib tov ntawm ntoo tshauv, saltpeter thiab sulphates.

Strawberry mulching

"Kama" yuav tsum tau muaj cov mulching txhua zaus, nws yuav yog ib qho ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb uas yuav txwv tsis pub tsim cov nroj tsuag, khaws cov av noo hauv av, thiab ntxiv cov khoom noj. Los ntawm lub sij hawm thaum thawj ovaries pib tshwm rau ntawm bushes, mulching yuav nqa tawm. Ua li no, siv thiab yas qhwv, thiab ntaub qhwv ntaub, thiab straw, thiab txawm sawdust.

Koj puas paub? Strawberry whitens zoo.

Kab tsuag thiab kab mob kev kho mob

Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab tshuaj tsuag tshwj xeeb 3-4 zaug ib lub caij. Thawj kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab harvesting cov av siv tooj liab npaj. Tom ntej - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis, thaum nplooj pib pib kom loj hlob. Txau rau lub sijhawm no, "Topsino-M", "Quadris" lossis lwm yam tshuaj. Ob lub xeem kho yog nqa tawm tom qab lub caij flowering, siv fungicides.

Yog tias koj xav tau cog qoob loo los yog tua kab tsuag, ces cov tshuaj nram qab no yuav pab koj: Actellic, Karbofos, Metafos thiab lwm tus.

Trimming whiskers thiab nplooj

Yog hais tias koj tsis npaj kom loj hlob seedlings ntawm Strawberry tendrils, ces lawv yuav tsum tau txiav. Nqa tawm no tus txheej txheem yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej flowering thiab Autumn tom qab sau. Ua li no, xaiv ib lub hnub tsis muaj cua qhuav thiab luas tus kav hlau txais xov los yog thaum sawv ntxov ntxov los yog lig rau yav tsaus ntuj. Tsis txhob txiav lawv, tsuas yog txiav lawv, txwv tsis pub koj yuav ua puas tag nrho cov nroj tsuag thiab nws lub hauv paus system. Mus rau qub nplooj tsis noj cov as-ham ntawm Bush, koj yuav tsum tau tas li txiav lawv.

Frost Prevention

Paj strawberries "Kama" heev prone rau Frost thaum sawv ntxov. Los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm kev hem thawj ntawm Frost, npog lawv nrog agrofibre, spunbond los yog zaj duab xis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tej yam ntaub ntawv nyias tsim rau vaj tse.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam

Yog li koj yuav tau highlight cov nram qab no virtues yog:

  • ripens heev thaum ntxov, yog tsis ntshai ntawm cov kab mob;
  • heev unpretentious;
  • ntau daim ntawv thov: ob qho tib si rau tus kheej noj thiab ua laj thawj;
  • vim lub ntom thiab elasticity ntawm berries, strawberries "Kama" yog zoo heev haum rau kev npaj ntau yam jams thiab preserves;
  • Strawberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tau tso rau hauv kev thauj mus los, muaj kev tu zoo;
  • zoo heev khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov shortcomings ntawm ntau yam:

  • Strawberry "Kama" yog raug rau cov teebmeem ntawm cov xim dawb thiab xim av. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus mob ntawm nplooj thiab siv fungicides nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, yog tias xws li ib qho teeb meem tseem sawv.
  • Tsis tshua muaj siab thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm rau yav tsaus ntuj frosts.
  • Xav tau kev cai lij choj tawm tsam tawm tsam Strawberry mite.

Strawberry "Kama" yog ib tug nyiam ntau yam ntawm ntau gardeners. Ntxiv nrog rau nws zoo varietal yam ntxwv, nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb ntawm qab zib saj thiab ib tug qab ntxiag strawberry qab. Tshaj li, qhov no yog ntau kis tau ntawm cov kws ua khoom noj khoom haus, vim li no cov pos nphuab ua tau zoo zuaj thiab preserves, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham.