Lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg thiab cov txiv gardeners, loj hlob txiv lws zoov rau lawv tus kheej, xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam, thiab ib qho ntawm lawv yog deservedly suav "Openwork". Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb piav qhia txhua yam hauv cov qauv zoo no thiab qhia koj txog kev tu nws.
Tsos thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen tseem ntxov - thawj zaug sau yog twb sau nyob rau ntawm 15-16th lub lim tiam tom qab thawj zaug tua tshwm. Lawv tuaj yeem zom zaws hauv av qhib thiab hauv qab zaj duab xis.
Cov qoob loo muaj ntau yam ntawm cov txiv lws suav: "Casanova", "Klusha", "President", "Gina", "King of the Early", "Miracle of the Earth", "Maryina Roshcha", "Black Prince", "Raspberry Miracle", "Katya" , "Ljana", "Liab yog liab", "Sanka", "Golden txiv apples", "Qab zib qej".
Lawv tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj, raws li tau zoo raws li rau loj-scale zaub qhuav thiab yog hom deterministic - Thaum lub qia nres loj hlob tom qab tying ob peb txhuam (feem ntau 4-5) thiab Bush muab qoob loo thaum ntxov, ib zaug ib lub caij.
Qhov siab ntawm Bush tau ncav 80 cm, cov nplooj yog loj, tus qauv ntawm inflorescences yog yooj yim, lub qia yog articulated. Cov naj npawb ntawm cov zes - los ntawm 4 mus rau 6. Cov qoob loo ntawm cov txiv lws zoov "Openwork" 6 kg ib 1 square. m Nrog tu thiab pub los ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag koj muaj peev xwm sau txog li 8 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Txiv lws suav raws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm botany yog berries. Tiam sis xyoo 1893, Asmeskas Tsev Hais Plaub tau lees paub tias txawm tias raws li kev cais ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv tseem siv cov zaub, yog li ntawd, raws li cov kev cai cov cai, lawv yuav tsum tau mus rau zaub.
Yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hybrid
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog round-flat, tus, nrog ntom fleshy cev, heev muaj kua thiab Sweet nyob rau hauv saj. Coloring ntawm unripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub teeb ntsuab, thiab ripe tseem ceeb yog ci liab. Txhua ntawm lawv cov nyhav ntawm 220 mus rau 260 g.
Hauv kev ua noj, cov txiv lws suav no yog siv los npaj cov zaub nyoos, txias appetizers thiab cov tais diav, thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nplej.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Qhov zoo ntawm txiv lws suav "Openwork" yog:
- siab yield;
- tshav kub kub;
- me me qhov siab ntawm Bush;
- Kev tiv thaiv rau ntau yam kab mob (powdery mildew, paus thiab apical rot, thiab lwm yam);
- saj zoo hnoos;
- ntau daim ntawv thov ua noj.
- embarrassing kev saib xyuas rau kev vau;
- kev xav tau ntxiv rau kev pub mis;
- txawm lub tshav kub tsis ua hauj, yuav tsum tau niaj zaus watering.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Phosphorus yuav tsum tau ntxiv nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm txiv lws suav. Qhov no yuav pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov hauv paus hniav, pab rau yav dhau los thiab qhov loj hlob tuaj ntawm cov zaub, ua rau lawv cov suab thaj thiab qhov ceev, thiab ntxiv cov nce lus.
Agrotechnology
Nyob rau hauv piav txog qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv lws suav "Openwork F1" nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais txog qhov kev tsis sib haum ntawm ntau yam rau txoj kev ntawm kev cog qoob loo: qhib hauv av thiab hauv qab duab. Ntawm no yog ib qho khoom plig yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws sij hawm thiab saib xyuas qhov tsim ntawm lub Bush, nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm kom tshem tawm tshaj ovaries, loj hlob loj, muaj kua thiab uncracked zaub. Kev tu xyuas zoo yog qhov lav tias koj tuaj yeem cog zaub zoo nkauj hauv koj vaj los tsev.
Noob noj thiab cog
Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Openwork F1" sown 2 lub hlis ua ntej cog seedlings. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau tsom ntsoov rau tej zaum May frosts thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm cultivation.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub sij hawm ntawm sowing noob yuav tsum tau xam siv mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog ntawm seedlings thiab lub sij yawm ntawm nws cog rau hauv av. Txwv tsis pub, kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug neeg laus nroj tsuag yuav qeeb thiab yuav muaj ib qho phem sau.
Noob ntawm hybrids tsis disinfected, zoo li cov noob ntawm ntshiab ntau yam, lawv tsis hardened nrog txias thiab sowed qhuav. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, lawv sown ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej. Sowing yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thawv mus txog 10 cm siab, tau sau nrog tshwj xeeb yuav av av sib tov. 
Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo li no koj tus kheej. Ntawm no yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov yooj yim: lub thoob ntawm ib qhov sib tov ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm turf, manure thiab peat - ib tablespoon ntawm tshauv, ib tug teaspoon ntawm phosphate fertilizer thiab ib tug teaspoon ntawm potash fertilizer. Cov sib tov yog npaj ib lub lim tiam ua ntej siv thiab moistened.
Nyob rau ntawm txoj cai, nws yog poured rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab trampled, ces watered nrog ib tug sov daws ntawm sodium humate, furrowed ntawm ib qho kev luv ntawm 5 cm mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1 cm, pov tseg cov noob rau hauv lub furrows 2 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab sprinkled. Lub thawv no muab cia rau hauv ib qho sov sov (tsis txhob siab tshaj 24 ° C), qhov chaw kaj.
Khaws cia thiab cog seedlings
Cia tej yam kev mob rau qoob loo:
- zoo lub teeb;
- high humidity (txhua txhua hnub txau);
- cua sov (nyob rau hauv nruab hnub tsis pub tsawg tshaj +18 ° C, thaum tsaus ntuj - tsis pub tsawg tshaj + 12 ° C).
Txog rau thaum kawg no, lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov cub (ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib teev, 180 ° C) los yog rhaub hauv lub qhov cub microwave (ib feeb, ntawm lub hwj chim 800), los yog cov dej npau npau. Koj kuj tseem siv tau ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tom qab ntawd cov av yuav tsum tau rhuab rau ib lub lim tiam ntawm chav tsev kub - rau luam nyob rau hauv nws microflora.
Ua ntej sowing, koj yuav tsum tau ntim cov thawv (peat pots, plastic cups, thiab lwm yam) nrog cov kab ntub dej av ntub. Tom qab ntawd, lub grooves yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv nws nrog ib tug interval ntawm 3 cm thiab ib tug tob ntawm 1 cm, muab cov noob nyob rau hauv lawv txhua txhua 2 cm, thiab thaum kawg tsaug zog.
Los ntawm lub caij ntawm rov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings (ib lub lim tiam tom qab sowing) lawv yuav tsum tau muab sab hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb qhov chaw rau txog 1.5-2 lub hlis. Los tsim ib lub thawv ntim siab heev tuaj yeem them tau nrog ib zaj duab xis lossis khob. Cov av ntawm cov av sib tov yuav tsum tau saib txhua hnub thiab kom zoo zoo yog tias tsim nyog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov kev siv ntawm watering seedlings nyob ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, kev nyab xeeb huab cua thiab lengthening ntawm lub hnub.Thaum tshem tawm, lub hau yuav tsum qhib rau qhov cua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws pom zoo kom huab cua txhua hnub. Tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, lub hau yuav tshem tawm tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm puab, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab kho nws nrog ib tug daws ntawm fungicide los yog tsawg kawg yog poov tshuaj permanganate.
Thaum sov, tsis muaj cua hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm cov me nyuam yaus rau qhov chaw qhib, maj mam siv lawv lub hnub ci: ua ntej 5 feeb, ces li 10 nas this, thiab txhua hnub ntxiv rau hnub "sunbathing".
Lub yub ntawm txhua lws suav, nrog rau ntau yam "Azhur", los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm qhov zoo li ntawm thawj tua, xav tau kev pab li niaj zaus (txhua 2 lub lis piam) organic dressings.
Yog hais tias lub noob raug sown los ntawm heev pib nyob rau hauv ib lub loj ntim (qhov ntim pom zoo yog 0.5-1 l), tom qab ntawd kaum hnub tom qab sprouting picking yog nqa tawm - sprouting tawm ntawm tag nrho cov peev xwm raws li tus kheej me me. Ob peb hnub ua ntej ntawd, nws yog ib lub tswv yim mus rau dej nws thiaj li hais tias cov av dries tawm me ntsis thiab tsis yog hnyav thaum tuaj tos.
Tom qab 6-7 vas thiv paj txhuam tshwm rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag - qhov no txhais tau hais tias tom qab ob peb lub lis piam koj yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv lub vaj los yog hauv tsev cog qoob loo. Thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem tos txais ntawm no!
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, txiv lws suav thawj thawj zaug tom qab lawv tau tuaj ntawm Asmesliskas tau pom tias tsis muaj kev ntseeg. Rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm gardeners siv lawv raws li ornamental vaj teb cov qoob loo.Yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug zoo seedling ntawm txiv lws suav "Openwork": ib tug qis heev, loj ntom nplooj, tsim paus.
Thaum cog sprouts nyob rau hauv hauv av xav tau soj ntsuam cov tswv yim nram no: qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov noob ntoo yog 40 cm, cog qhov tob yog 2 cm Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cloudy, windless huab cua.
Loj hlob txiv lws suav rau ntawm lub txaj nyob rau hauv qhib cua yog me ntsis sib txawv ntawm lub tsev xog paj txoj kev, yog li xav txog ob qho kev xaiv cais.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm ib qib hauv ib qho chaw qhib
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cultivation yog txo rau watering, aeration, pub mis, yog tias tsim nyog, khi lub stems los txhawb, hilling (2-3 zaug ntawm ib lub caij), nrog rau sib ntaus caws, kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Aeration yog lub loosening ntawm cov av ntawm kab rau huab cua nkag mus rau lub hauv paus system. Tsis tas li ntawd, loosening, zoo li hilling, pab tua weeds. Tom qab tag nrho, tus tswv tsev zealous tsis tua weeds nrog kev pab ntawm herbicides.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam fungal kab mob, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mob raug muab tshem tawm, cov nroj tsuag seem yog pov tseg, thiab cov cheeb tsam yog raug rho tawm los ntawm lwm cov solanaceous cov qoob loo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev siv cov potash fertilizer nce ntawm tsis kam ntawm txiv lws suav mus rau fungal thiab kab mob kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas dej tsob nroj
Raws li tau hais nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia, "Openwork" yog unpretentious heev, tab sis, txawm li no, tag nrho cov tib yuav tsum tau niaj zaus ywg dejthiaj li hais tias lub ntiaj teb tsis qhuav txog thaum cov zaub uas siab siav. 
Watering yuav tsum txiv lws suav thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Underground drip yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev siv dej - nws muab siab tshaj tawm los. Yog hais tias tsis muaj ib txoj hau kev, nws yuav tsum tau ywg dej los ntawm tshauv (2 pinches per 10 l) nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav los yog ntawm cov kab. Raws li cov lus teev tseg, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis poob mob nrog vertex rot.
Qhov yuav tsum tau rau noj thiab tying li txiv lws suav
Cov chiv yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg peb zaug ib lub caij, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los noj txhua 2 lub lis piam. Tej hom fertilizer yuav ua, ntev li ntev tau muaj ntau phosphorus thiab potassium nyob rau hauv lawv tshaj nitrogen.
Ntawm no yog qhov yooj yim fertilizer daim ntawv qhia: 10 g ntawm dej 15 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 50 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride. Tsis tas li ntawd, nroj tsuag tas li xav tau magnesium, thiab thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm - boron (yav tsaus ntuj spraying ntawm zaub nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm boric acid).
Lub garter ntawm bushes tiv thaiv stalks ntawm breakage nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej hnyav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub garter yuav tsum tsis txhob raug mob lub stems.
Nws yog tsim nyog los khi lub stems mus rau pegs sai li sai tau tom qab lawv tsaws hauv av. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav siv sij hawm hauv paus thiab loj hlob sai heev. Seedlings kuj yuav tsum tau khi li thaum lawv loj hlob 5-6 nplooj. Lub pegs hammered mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 40 cm, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub qia, ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10 cm Qhov siab ntawm kev pab yog 1 m.
Kev tu rau ib tug hybrid lws suav nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj
Qhov no txoj kev loj hlob, ntxiv nrog rau dej, aeration, pub, tying, hilling, thiab tswj kev noj qab haus huv kev noj qab haus huv, twb tau piav, kuj implies airing lub tsev cog khoom.
Av npaj
Ua ntej sowing los yog cog seedlings av yuav tsum tau kho raws li.
Rau qhov "Openwork" ntau yam, lub teeb uas tsis yog floating xau yuav tsum tau muaj, zoo txaus aeration, muaj ntau tshaj 2% ntawm humus, nrog rau cov kua qaub (pH) ntawm 6 txog 7. Tom qab ntawd, cov qoob loo ntawm cov txiv lws suav yuav ntau tshaj.
Av npaj yog khawb hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm ib tug me nyuam mos liab thiab loosening nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab lwm cultivation ua ntej sowing los yog cog. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau rhuab rau + 15 ° C thiab siab dua. Yuav kom paub meej qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua ntej kom npog lub txaj nrog dub zaj duab xis.
Organic chiv yog siv nyob rau hauv dhau los qoob loo ntawm tus nqi ntawm 3-4 kg / sq. m ntawm tshiab manure, nws optimizes kev siv cov as-ham. Pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav tsum tau ua ntaub ntawv thov raws li ntawm ib qho kev tshawb nrhab agrochemical ntawm cov av.
Feed phosphate thiab potash chiv nqa tawm rau plowing nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 g / Ha thiab 20 g / Ha, feem. Nitrogen chiv yog siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav 3-4 lub sij hawm thiab thoob plaws tag nrho kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 g / Ha. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog ib tug tsis muaj calcium, nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pub nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm no keeb.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Kev cai tsaws:
- Lub tsaws tsis tob heev.
- Nitrogen chiv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau dhau, lwm yam lub saum yuav loj dua ntau tshaj li berries.
- Nws yog tsim nyog los cog ib sprout yam uas tsis muaj yellowing thiab tsis cotyledon nplooj.
- Tsaws yog ua nyob rau hauv tsis muaj lub hnub, nyob rau hauv ib tug moist av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab cog seedlings nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus rau nws nws. Peb yuav tsum cia nws khom cia.Ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm inflorescences, nroj tsuag tau watered ob zaug ib lub lim tiam ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov dej ntawm 5 l / 1 sq. m, thiab nyob rau hauv lub flowering lub sij hawm - 10 l / 1 square. m. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev ywg dej yog ib qho dej hauv underground, thiab yog hais tias qhov no tsis muaj peev xwm, ces phau ntawv: raws li cov hauv paus hniav los yog ntawm kab.
Dej lub sij hawm yog ntxov ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj tsaus ntuj, yog li ntawd qhov hnyav condensation tsis tsim thiab tsis txia mus rau lws suav bushes. Ua kom muaj kev ruaj khov microclimate, lub tsev cog paj yuav tsum tau aired 2 xuab moos tom qab haus dej.
Garters siv tau ua pegs, thiab linear / ncej grilles.
Lub khauj khaum, loj hlob los ntawm nplooj ntoos axils, ua rau undesirable branching ntawm Bush. Tom qab tag nrho, ces shading yog tsim, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob nce, thiab maturation slows down. Yog li ntawd, tus stepchildren on txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm - nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub mob kom sai sai.
Thaum pib ntawm ob xyoo caum tom qab disembarkation ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau ua thawj pub mis ib tug tov ntawm nitrophosphate kua (1 tablespoon ib 10 liv dej) thiab kua mullein (0.5 l). Qhov thib ob pub mis tsim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo peb. Thaum lub caij no koj yuav tsum ua kom tsawg kawg peb zaug pub mis.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Txawm hais tias "Openwork" tiv taus rau cov kab mob txheem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau paub txog lawv, nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lis kev cai nrog lawv. Tom qab tag nrho, yuav ua rau cov cab thiab kab mob tuaj yeem ua kom koj cov txiv lws suav thiab txo lawv cov khoom tsim tau, muaj.
Ib qho ntawm nquag uninvited qhua nyob rau hauv lub txaj yog fungi. Cov kaus hniav ntawm fungi kis tau los ntawm huab cua (cua, ya raws, kab, cov cuab yeej ua teb) thiab, nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab los yog ntuj qhib cov nroj tsuag, kis rau lawv. Bushiness kuj contributes rau luam ntawm fungi.
Ntawm fungal kab mob muaj nqis sau cia grey rot - nws nyiam cov tsev cog khoom zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb "qaub" av. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob: kev tsis tu ncua ntawm lub tsev cog qoob loo, pH leveling los ntawm ntxiv tshauv thiab pob txha noj mov rau cov av. Kev Kho Mob: kho ntawm diseased nplooj thiab berries nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm txiv qaub (2 qhov chaw) thiab tooj liab sulfate (1 feem) los yog lawv ua tiav tshem tawm. 
Septoria - Lwm tus kab mob fungal. Lub fungus yog parasitic on lub stems thiab nplooj (lub teeb me ntsis nrog edging thiab dots). Kev kho mob: txau nrog tooj liab oxychloride emulsion nrog ntsuas cov txheej txheem tom qab 15 hnub.
Yuav kom cov kab mob fungal yuav ntaus nqi thiab lig blightthaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav luag sai kiag li tig dub thiab lwj. Tus kab mob loj zuj zus nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum lub caij hloov nws lub cev hloov hauv qhov kub. Kev Tiv Thaiv: kho 3-4 zaug ib lub caij nrog Ridomil Kub. Kev Kho Mob: hlawv cuam tshuam bushes. 
Cov kab mob, cov kab mob unicellular, kuj tau noj cov nroj tsuag - qhov no lawv tham txog bacteriosis. Tej yam xwm rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob: high humidity, sov huab cua.
Cov kab mob yog cov kab mob me me. Muaj cov kab mob uas muaj peev xwm txiv lws suav cicadas, pincers thiab aphid - kab haus kua kab. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob viral feem ntau zoo nkaus li cov quav thiab cov kab mob bacterial lesions.
Cov kab mob kis tau tus kab mob no tsis tsim thiab txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab nyob zoo "cov neeg zej zog." Ntawm cov kab mob kis, feem ntau yog - ncov rotthaum cov xim av daj tshwm ntawm nplooj thiab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis paub qab hau. Raws li ib txoj cai, tus kab mob no yog rampant nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm rainy lub caij ntuj sov. Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas: qhov cua, tshem tawm cov nplooj ntoo qis. Kev kho mob: watering cov av nrog ib tug daws ntawm 4% poov tshuaj chloride.
Ntawm pests, qhov phem tshaj yeeb ncuab ntawm txiv lws suav yog txaij. Tawm tsam lawv muaj tsuas yog ib qho riam phom - tshuaj tua kab, uas ua puas tsuaj tsis tshua muaj kab mob phem - lub aphid thiab Colorado qos beetle.
Harvesting
Muaj ntau yam "Azhur" yog ib lub zuaj zuaj ntawm nruab nrab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg: thawj cov qoob loo yog tawm ntawm lub lim tiam 15-16 txij thaum lub sijhawm pib. Kev tuav cov qoob loo ntawm cov txiv lws suav no tau ob qho tib si thiab ntawm ib lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov qoob loo ntawm ib zaug. Muaj ntau tus gardeners xav qhov thib ob xaiv, hwm hais tias "cold dew" yuav ua puas lub berries.
Txawm li cas los, noj qab haus huv bushes ntawm nruab nrab-ripening cov qoob loo wither tshaj li lwm tus, yog li ntawd, yog Frost tsis predicted, ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntshaw kom tawm mus rau ripenkom txog thaum nws tau txias dua thaum tsaus ntuj ntawm +8 ° C. Txawm li cas los xij, yog hais tias cov zaub yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntev los yog nqa deb, ces cov zaub ntsuab yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv thiab tsis txhob yuav tsis meej pem nrog cov hluas uas tseem tab tom xyaum. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tu yog ua kom sov, sov huab cua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, mechanical kev puas tsuaj rau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau zam, yog tias nws yuav sai sai deteriorate.Rov qab mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev cia cov txiv lws suav uas tsis muaj txiv luaj, qhov no hu ua ripening, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov txheej txheem no ua rau koj txaus siab rau zaub tshiab ntxiv 2 lub hlis. Lub sijhawm no mas yog nyob ntawm lub microclimate nyob hauv kev cia siab - los ntawm kev tswj nws, koj tuaj yeem siv tau los yog qeeb lossis qeeb.
Rau ntev ripening, txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau pw hauv ib txheej thiab sib npaug ntawm qhov ntsuas kub tsis siab tshaj +12 ° C (tab sis tsis qis tshaj +10 ° C) thiab ntawm cov av ntawm 80%. Thaum sov siab dua thiab cov av noo, cov zaub pib tawg, thiab ntawm cov cim qis dua, lawv ua pa. Tara yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam txhua hnub, tshem tawm los ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas pib mus rau blush, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav accelerate lub undesirable maturation ntawm "cov neeg nyob ze". 
Rau ceev ceev ripening, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog calibrated, stacked nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb txheej thiab khaws cia rau hauv ib chav ventilated nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm +20 ° C.Yuav kom ceev cov txheej txheem ntawm ripening txog li ib lub lim tiam, koj yuav tsum tau muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv ntoo ntawm ntsuab. Nrog ib lub microclimate warmer, lawv ripen txawm sai, tab sis yog ua mos thiab npeeb.
Muaj lub teeb ntawm lub sij hawm ripening tsis txawv ntau (tab sis nyob rau hauv lub teeb lub berries ua brighter), qhov loj tshaj plaws yog muab qhov cua hauv lub tso.
Ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai, tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim, koj cog qoob loo ntawm cov txiv lws suav hauv koj lub vaj los yog hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom thiab muaj kev txaus siab, cov zaub tsis tsuas yog caij ntuj sov xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub caij nplooj zeeg.
