Ntawm lub vaj zaub cov qoob loo kua qab zib muaj ntau qhov chaw. Qhov no storehouse ntawm cov vitamins yog zus nyob rau yuav luag txhua lub caij ntuj sov tsev. Muaj coob tus gardeners tsis yog tas rau ib hom zaub, sim xaiv los ntawm ntau cov kev xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Niaj hnub no, txawm li cas los, breeders tau coj ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam rau tej, txawm tshaj plaws pretentious saj. Ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam yog Kakadu kua txob, qhov kev piav qhia thiab nta ntawm uas peb yuav xav txog.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Kev paub gardeners tau ntev muab lawv nyiam mus ceev ceev-ripening thiab high-yielding ntau yam ntawm zaub cov qoob loo. Kua txob ntau hom "Kakadu F1", judging los ntawm ntau cov kev xyuas, yog tag nrho raws li cov kev xav tau.
"Kakadu" hais txog ntau yam kabmob, nruab nrab-lub caij nyoog, nws lub sijhawm yog 110-115 hnub txog thaum thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm.Nws tuaj yeem pib muaj peev xwm ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej. Bush feem ntau ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 1.4-1.5 m, upright, LUSH nrog loj nplooj ntawm tsaus ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv. Txawm tias kis tau tus kab mob, cov tsob nroj tsis tas yuav tsum tau ib daim iav thiab yog qhov ruaj khov. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cylindrical, muaj kua, loj, ci liab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog tuab phab ntsa thiab ntom, fragrant nqaij, Sweet hauv saj.
Koj puas paub? Cov ntau tau txais nws lub npe vim cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txav ntawm qhov kawg thiab muaj me ntsis khoov, lawv zoo li lub tsho xuav hauv qab..
Ntaus qib
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws no tau txais ua tsaug rau qhov loj me me ntawm lub fetus. "Kakadu" yog suav hais tias yog lub loj tshaj plaws hybrid, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 500 g, thiab ntev lawv loj hlob mus rau 25-30 cm.
Lwm qhov txawv qho yog high yield ntau yam "Kakadu", ib Bush yog muaj peev xwm coj 2.5-3 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov ntau yog kub-hlub, yog li ntawd nws muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so kev nyab xeeb, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam txias nws pom zoo kom loj hlob nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv greenhouses.
Ntaus agrotechnology loj hlob
Kua txob ntau yam "Kakadu", zoo li feem ntau cov hybrids, tsis yuav tsum tau tu mob, tab sis demanding ntawm sab nraud cov neeg mob. Hauv kev txiav txim rau kev cog qoob loo kom loj hlob thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm cultivation ntawm no qoob loo, uas yuav tau sib tham ntxiv.
Loj hlob seedlings
Tsi "Kakadu" yog zus los ntawm kev cog noob qoob loo, txoj kev no yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Noob yog cog nyob rau hauv cov av sib tov ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm lig Lub peb hlis ntuj mus rau lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov. Seeding tob yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj 2 cm.
Tom qab sowing, lub thawv yog muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog ib tug kub ntawm 25-28 degrees kom txog thaum thawj zaug tua. Feem ntau lawv tshwm tuaj sai sai - nyob rau hauv 7-10 hnub. Tom qab no seedling yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm lub teeb thiab ib tug xis kub ntawm 25-26 degrees.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau sowing seedlings siv tsis tau cov av uas yav tas los zus zaub ntawm tsev neeg Solanaceae, vim lawv deplete nws.Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm watering seedlings. Feem ntau yog cov seedlings yog watered ib zaug ib hnub, thaum sawv ntxov, nrog dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub. Tsis txhob xau pob txha nroj kom tiv thaiv tau dej ntawm cov av. Sai li ntawm 6 nplooj tshwm rau ntawm bushes, koj muaj peev xwm cog seedlings nyob rau hauv cov av rau lub site.
Kev sib kis nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
"Kakadu" yog ib hom kub kub-hlub. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam sov, nyob qhov twg lub seedlings yuav tsis tuag los ntawm hmo ntuj Frost los yog ib tug kub kub poob. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, lub cultivation ntawm no kab lis kev cai yog ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob.
Li ntawd, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov tseeb tsaws yog nqa tawm raws li cov cai nram qab no:
- qhov siab ntawm qia ntawm seedling yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 15 cm;
- lub sij hawm tsaws yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - pib ntawm lub Rau Hli;
- cov av yuav tsum tau npaj thiab fertilized ua ntej nrog cov organic chiv;
- thaum tsim cov txaj, qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 40 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj - 1 m. Nrog ib tug ntau ntom cog, lub bushes yuav cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam, uas yuav significantly txo qoob loo tawm los;
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias tus neeg nyob ze mus rau lub site yuav yuav kub kua txob, ces raws li ib tug ntawm Cross-pollination, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kua txob "Cockatoo" tej zaum yuav tau tom qab qhov kev tsim txom.
- seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv npaj qhov dej ntim nrog dej, tom qab cog lub seedlings yog watered dua;
- nyiam dua, tom qab cog, tam sim ntawd mulch cov av ib ncig ntawm lub bushes, yog li tsis txhob ib tug tsis muaj noo noo.
Kev kho mob
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ua rau yug me nyuam thiab cog ntawm seedlings muab ib tug zoo tshwm sim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau kom sai sai rau cov loj hlob kua txob bushes thiab, yog hais tias tsim nyog, los lawv noj.
Watering
Zoo li lwm yam tsi qab kua txob qab zib, Kakadu hlub moisture. Watering yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua thiab nplua mias. Peb tau yav tas los sau lub thermophilicity ntawm no ntau yam thiab yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account hais tias cov dej kub thaum lub sij hawm dej yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua +18 degrees.
Muaj me me sib txawv me ntsis hauv qhov dej ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nyob hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob loo thiab hauv av qhib. Tsev cog khoom kua txob yog dej txhua txhua ob hnub, thiab av hauv av 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsim theem, yuav tsum muaj ntau dua noo noo, koj yuav tsum tau pib dej kua txob ob zaug ntau zaus, thaum nce tus nqi dej rau txhua nroj.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Tag nrho cov hybrids hlub pub, thiab "Kakadu" nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yog tsis kos. Feeb ntau, kua txob yog fertilized peb zaug - thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub hlis tom qab cog rau hauv av, thaum lub sij hawm flowering theem ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim.
Rau fertilizer, ib tug sib tov raws li saltpeter yog siv, nyob rau hauv thawj theem nqaij qaib manure yog ntxiv rau nws, nyob rau hauv ob - potash ntsev thiab phosphorus. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum muab sib xyaw nrog dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev noj, cov ntsev pob txha yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis txwv rau ntau hom, yog li xyuam xim rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kua txob Ox-pob ntseg, Orange Miracle, Ratunda, Habanero, Anastasia, California Miracle, Claudio F1, Jeepsey F1, Bogatyr.
Pruning tua
Kev paub gardeners paub tias pasynkovanie yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias cov qoob loo nyob ntawm nws ncaj qha. Kom tsim ntawm Bush yuav cia zaub kom faib cov kev pab thiab ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Sab tua, uas yog tsim nyob rau Bush ntawm kua txob, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom sai. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas, hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm lwm haiv neeg, thaum tshem qhov tua los ntawm cov nroj los ntawm kev tua, ib stump ntawm 2 cm nyob rau hauv ntev yog sab laug.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txawm hais tias kev kho kom zoo thiab tsis tu ncua tsis yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Kua txob "Kakadu", zoo li feem ntau cov nroj tsuag, yog kis tau rau xws li ib tug kab mob raws li lig blight, thiab nws yog kua qab zib Sweet uas yuav raug kev txom nyem txawm nyob rau hauv seedling theem theem, uas yuav ua rau nws tuag. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv phytophtora: tsis thicken cog, tshem kab mob nroj tsuag ntawm ib theem thaum ntxov, siv fungicidal cov neeg ua hauj lawm, ntawm uas tam sim no muaj ntau ntau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Kakadu feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob tsis zoo no, xws li apical rot ntawm lub fetus, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kub siab thiab kev ua txhaum ntawm tsoom fwv dej. Yog tias koj them tus nqi rau cov nroj tsuag, ua raws li cov cai tswj thiab muab tshuaj tsuag kom sai sai calcium nitrate, cov kab mob no yuav zam tau.
Ntawm pests tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo li no ntau kab laug sab mites thiab aphids. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv, lawv siv ob qho tib si pej xeem tshuaj, piv txwv li, txau ib qho kev tov ntawm tshauv, nrog rau ntau yam npaj txhij-ua npaj rau kab tua kab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev siv tshuaj tua kab yog tsis tsim nyog nyob rau theem ntawm tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Harvesting
Ntev-tos lub sij hawm rau gardeners - harvesting. Cov kua txob ntawm Kakadu ntau yam yog thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau mus txog lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Txij li thaum nws tsis pom zoo kom tshaj tawm lub kua txob shrub vim qaug zog tua, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siab siav thiab kua txob yog tseem ntsuab. Kua txob yog txiav los ntawm ib tug Bush nrog ib tug riam raws qia, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txhaum tawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib tug ceg, nws muaj peev xwm puas Bush. Raws li txoj cai, Kakadu kua txob yog tua ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Cov txiaj ntsig
Cov txiaj ntsim ntawm qab zib kua txob tau sib tham txog rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, nws siv yog li ntawd ntau yam.
Zoo nkauj
Tiag tiag, qhov zoo nkauj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kua txob yog tib yam li hais tias feem ntau cov nroj tsuag. Ntsuab nroj tsuag loj loj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab thiab xim ntsuab dai hauv nruab nrab ntawm greenery yuav tsis muaj kev lom zem dua lub qhov muag ntawm lub txaj paj.
Khoom noj khoom haus
Sweet kua txob "Kakadu" yuav yog ib qho zoo heev rau lub caij ntuj sov zaub nyoos thiab yuav khaws nws cov nyiaj pab thaum khov rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav siav, stewed, ci, nyob kas poom, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb vim hais tias cov khoom ntawm hybrid cia nws mus khaws lub saj thiab xim nyob rau hauv tej yam zaub mov.
Kho mob
Qab kua txob "Kakadu" yog qhov zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, zoo li nws cov txiv neej. Lub pulp ntawm no crispy zaub muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tib neeg cov vitamins: vitamin C, vitamin P, cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg B, zoo li cov organic acids. Hauv particular, folic acid, pab tau rau leej niam leej txiv.
Koj puas paub? Sweet kua txob muaj 6 zaus ntxiv vitamin C tshaj txiv qaub.Tsis tas li ntawd, kua txob qab zib muaj antioxidant nyhuv, txhim kho qhov mob ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ntxiv zog rau lub paj hlwb thiab yog antidepressant ntuj.
Peb tau soj ntsuam cov nta ntawm cov kua txob ntau yam hu ua "Kakadu" thiab ua kom paub meej tias ntau gardeners tiag tiag justifiably xav no hybrid. Tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob nyuab heev, raws li cov cai tswj hwm ntawm qoob loo, nws yuav muab tau zoo heev.