Ntawm ntau ntau hom noog, cov tsiaj qus yog cov paj zoo rau cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov kws kho keeb neeg. Lawv yog tib yam li lawv cov kwv tij uas yug, muaj rau tsev neeg ntawm ducks, tab sis me ntsis txawv nyob rau hauv tsos. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ntau tshaj li 10 tsiaj ntawm qus geese. Nyias, ornithologists cais qhov geese, uas outwardly, txawm zoo li ib tug Goose, tab sis muaj ib tug me me loj thiab tsis luam tawm ib tug ntse gaggle ntawm twv. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej cov hom uas twb muaj hauv cov tsiaj qus nrog lawv cov lus qhia ntxaws.
Grey
Grey Geese pom tau tias yog cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov txiv neej, nws yog lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv uas tau xub thawj tshaj 1,300 xyoo BC. er Lawv yog cov loj tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog tshaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj qus. 
Cov tib neeg ntawm hom no yog qhov txawv ntawm lub teeb grey plumage, ib qho muaj zog lub caj dab, thiab ib tug loj beak ntawm liab los yog lub teeb nqaij xim. Lub cev nyhav nws txawv ntawm 2.5 mus rau 6 kg, ntev npaum li cas ntawm lub cev yog 75-90 cm, thiab cov wingspan muaj txog li 180 cm Cov pojniam thiab txivneej tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm lawv cov plumage, lawv tsuas txawv me me xwb.
Koj puas paub? Ib tug me nyuam mos liab yuav xav txog thawj qhov uas nws pom tom qab yug los.Grey geese pub tsuas yog rau cov khoom noj nroj tsuag: nyom, acorns, cereals, berries, cov tub ntxhais hluas ntoo tsob ntoo, foliage. Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, yog suav tias yog cov kab tsuag hauv av.
Lawv muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb uas tau yoog rau me nyuam noj zaub mov: ua siab ntev thiab thev ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab tsis dav thiab qis cog zoo li hauv cov noog me. 
Grey geese yog monogamous - yog hais tias cov noog tsim ib khub, lawv nyob rau hauv nws rau lub neej, tsuas yog tsuas yog cov tuag ntawm ib tug neeg koom tes.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ntau cov tsiaj nyhav ntawm cov av nkos ya tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw mus rau sab qab teb. Lawv ya rau hauv pawg me me ntawm V-tus, thiab sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv thaj chaw loj nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab qab teb ntawm teb chaws Europe thiab nquag fatten rog, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov dej, hauv marshland.
Khoom noj khoom haus yog qhov tsuas yog thaum nruab hnub, lawv tuaj yeem mus deb rau thaj av nrhiav zaub mov noj, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj neeg coob coob lawv coj cautiously ntau thiab mus noj hmo thaum hmo ntuj, thiab rov qab los so thaum kaj ntug.
Vim tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, grey geese yog deprived ntawm cov av uas tsim nyog, tab sis lawv tseem muaj thoob plaws hauv Nruab Nrab Central thiab Eastern Europe thiab feem ntau ntawm Asia. 
Tshawb thiab yug tsiaj txhu uas muaj koob npe nrov - pigeons, ducks, quails, partridges, guinea fowls, peacocks, turkeys, hniav thiab sib ntaus, nqaij thiab qe qaib yuav pleasantly surprise.
Dawb (ncov qaumteb qab)
Raws li lub npe nws ua tiav meej tias qhov chaw uas nyiam tshaj plaws dawb polar geese yog cov av ntawm Canada, sab hnub tuaj ntawm Siberia thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Greenland. Ncaj ncees, lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm Wrangel Island, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Chukotka thiab hauv Yakutia. 
Txawm hais tias dawb muas dawb los yog tsis tau, peb tuaj yeem ntseeg hais tias: yog - cov no yog cov noog khiav, mus rau Gulf of Mexico thaum caij ntuj no. Niaj hnub no, no yug yog suav hais tias yuav luag ploj mus vim raug kev tsim txom thiab kev ua phem rau tib neeg.
Cov tsos ntawm no yug yog heev spectacular - snow-dawb plumage ntawm calf, nrog dub los yog grey edging ntawm nws tis, tuab luv luv caj dab, liab beak thiab paws. Ua raws li qhov piv txwv ntawm ntau cov ducks, khub niam txiv yog tsim rau lub neej.
Koj puas paub? Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov qe los ntawm qhov kev quav yeeb tshuaj tua phom sij, cov menyuam ntxhais cov xim dub nyiam ua zes ze ntawm lub tshav puam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob, uas yog yeeb ncuab rau ntuj hma.Cov noog no yog cov phooj ywg thiab cov noog, nyob hauv cov pab pawg coob coob, qee zaus txog ntau txhiab leej neeg. Lawv pub tsuas yog rau arctic nroj zaub mov: mosses, lichens, nplooj thiab tua, raws li tau zoo raws li cov noob thiab cereals.
Nws yog ib qho zoo kom paub seb yuav ua li cas guinea fowls, ducks, peacocks, ostriches, partridges, thiab khaws nquab.
Roob
Los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus noog nws yog pom tseeb tias qhov no Goose nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam mountainous - Central thiab South Asia yog xam nws qhov chaw yug. Yug muaj nyob hauv Suav teb, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov tsiaj nyeg ntawm cov roob geese mus rau cov lowlands nyob rau sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb, zoo li mus rau Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan. 
Lus Askiv yug lub npe - "bar-taws"uas nyob rau hauv txhais tau tias "nrog kab txaij ntawm lub taub hau". Hom lub npe no yog vim muaj xim txawv ntawm lub taub hau: nyob rau tom qab dawb tom qab muaj ob daim kab xev qaum dub, ib lub zog nyob sab nraub ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm qhov muag mus rau lwm qhov, thiab qhov thib ob yog me ntsis qis, ze rau ntawm caj dab.
Lub plumage ntawm calf thiab tis yog lub teeb grey, nrog ib tug dub ciam nrog cov ntug ntawm tis. Cov kaus ncauj thiab cov paws yog pleev xim rau xim daj, thiab qhov taub ntawm cov kaus hniav yog cim nrog ib qho xim dub. Qhov ntev ntawm cov neeg laus laus yog 70-80 cm, lub wingspan txawv ntawm 140 mus rau 160 cm, thiab nws qhov phaus nws txawv ntawm 2-3 kg. 
Sawv cev ntawm tus tsiaj zes ntawm cov ntug dej hiav txwv thiab cov kob ntawm cov hav dej ze ntawm lub roob ntws, ntawm cov pob zeb. Lawv taug kev ncaj ncees, vim lawv siv sijhawm ntau dua rau hauv av dua li hauv dej. Tus poj niam thiab txiv neej yog ib qho ua ke ua ib khub rau lub neej. Puberty rau pojniam tuaj 2 xyoo, rau txiv neej - hauv 3 xyoos.
Hom pub ntawm roob geese yog tov: nyob rau hauv lawv cov noj haus muaj kwv yees li zaub mov zaub (stalks, nplooj, algae), thiab tsiaj (crustaceans, mollusks, larvae).
Qhov no yug yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov noog tshaj plaws ya. Lub davhlau ntawm cov noog hla ntawm Himalayas raug kaw ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 10,000 leej. Rau kev sib piv: nyob rau hauv xws li ib qhov siab txawm ib lub nyoob hoom qav taub tsis tau ya vim huab cua tsawg. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Vim hais tias ntawm poaching, tus tsiaj yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm tiav extinction, yog li ntawd nws yog teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, thiab mus yos hav zoov rau nws yog rau txim los ntawm txoj cai.
Nqaij qaib
Nqaij qaib geese nyob rau peb qhov chaw uas lawv pom tias cov kab noog txawv, txij li thaum lawv lub teb chaws yog thaj tsam South Australia thiab thaj av Tasmania.
Cov tsos ntawm cov noog yog txawv: ib lub teeb grey plumage, ib tug me me lub taub hau rau ib tug luv luv caj dab, ib tug daj, humpbacked thiab heev cog qus, resembling ib tug nqaij qaib. Paws ntawm ib tug liab ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov laus yuav txawv ntawm 3 mus rau 6 kg, ntev npaum li cas ntawm lub cev yog 70-100 cm. 
Geese ntawm no yug siv yuav luag txhua lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv av, vim lawv tsis paub yuav ua li cas mus ua luam dej, thiab lawv ya heev. Ntawm qhov no tuaj lawv cov hom zaub mov: nyom, cov hauv paus hniav, thiab cov nplej feem ntau nyob hauv kev noj haus, tab sis qee lub sij hawm cov noog tau noj tau mollusks, cua nab, thiab kab.
Noog ntawm no yug yuav ua tau zoo heev khaws cia tom tsev. Thaum teem caij rau ib ncig, nws yuav tsum ua raws li qhov tseeb ntawm dej thiab av: 20% ntawm lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv dej, thiab 80% tawm sab nraud.
Noog yuav tsum muaj chaw txaus nyob hauv aviary, yog li koj xav tsim kom muaj ib chav nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 square meter. m rau ib tus neeg laus. Hauv lawv txoj kev noj haus, koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv cov zaub hauv zaub, pub. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias qhov ceev ntawm qhov chaw nkaum yog siab, lub geese yuav txo lawv cov khoom tsim nyog, thiab kab mob vim muaj huab cua thiab pa phem kuj tsim tau.Nqaij qaib geese tsis paub yuav ua li cas giggle thiab ua suab nrov ntawm lawv cov yug, lawv lub suab es tsa li nqaij npuas grunt.
Sukhonos
Ib qho txawv ntawm lub sukhonos yog loj qhov ntev: qhov ntev ntawm lub carcass ncav cuag 100 cm, thiab lub wingspan yog los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 1.8 meters. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov neeg laus noog yog 3-5 kg. 
Cov poj niam thiab txiv neej muaj xim tib yam: tom qab lub caj dab, sab nraud thiab sab nraud xim pleev xim rau xim av uas muaj xim dawb, hauv ntej ntawm lub caj dab yog lub teeb, qhov ncauj yog qhov loj, dub, nrog rau cov xim ntawm lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, xws li ib lub voj voos tsis tuaj yeem, qhov uas lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim txawv ntawm cov poj niam uas paub tab.
Roob thiab steppes ntawm Mongolia, Tuam Tshoj, Eastern Siberia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan yog suav hais tias yog thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw hauv qhov chaw. Noog ntawm no yug qhov chaw nyob rau nram hav thiab meadows nyob ze ntsev thiab dej tshiab lub cev, xav kev terrain overgrown nrog sedge.
Feem ntau ntawm cov sijhawm siv rau hauv av, thaum muaj teeb meem, zais hauv av nyom. Yog hais tias qhov kev nyab xeeb overtook lawv nyob rau hauv dej - tus noog tau dhaus tob. Qhov kev noj haus yog yeej los ntawm cov khoom noj cog: sedge, nplooj, berries. 
Ntawm virtue ntawm lub natural gullibility thiab xav paub txog lub sukhonos, lawv pib yuav domesticated thiab cultivated nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntug zos. Geese ntawm no yug yog muaj nuj nqis rau qhov zoo saj ntawm nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd yog lub substrate ntawm lub qe ntawm tus tsiaj qus saponifer rau poj niam domestic geese.
Nile
Qhov thib ob lub npe ntawm no tsiaj ntawm qus geese yog Iyiv geese. Lub birthplace ntawm tus tsiaj yog lub Nile hav, zoo li lub tebchaws ntawm South Africa ntawm Sahara. Peb cov centuries dhau los, tus yug yog mus rau lub teb chaws ntawm Central Teb chaws Europe, tab sis cov noog tsis teb zoo rau domestication, thiaj li muaj coob tus neeg tau khiav mus thiab ua tsiaj qus. 
Nile geese muaj tsos zoo nkauj: dawb, grey, liab thiab och ntxoov yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov xim, qhov muag yog bordered nrog ib tug xim av, tis yog dawb nrog dub, paws thiab ib beak yog liab. Cov no yog cov noog me, lawv qhov hnyav tuaj yeem hloov li ntawm 1 mus rau 4 kg, cov kab tis tsawg tshaj li 1.5 m Tsis muaj cov xim txawv ntawm poj niam thiab txiv neej, tab sis tom kawg yog me ntsis loj.
Kev noj zaub mov ntawm no yog sib xyaw: Zaub Cheebtsam (nyom, noob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj) thiab tsiaj txhu (kab nab, ntau yam tsiaj me) yog sib luag.
Interestingly, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev nruj kev tsiv nrog kev sib koom tes ntawm lawv thaj chaw. Cov noog feem ntau khaws cov khub los yog hauv cov pab pawg me me, sib zog tiv thaiv lawv qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg sib tw, qee zaum nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tiv thaiv lawv cov me nyuam.
Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, no yug yog suav tias yog kab tsuag ntawm cov teb, raws li nws tau yooj yim puas tag nrho sau. Noog kuj hunted, vim hais tias lub neej ntawm tus tsiaj tsis ua kev txhawj xeeb.
Magellan
Magellan Goose tseem hu ua tsho-taws, grey-headed, ashen. Noog ntawm no hom zes nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm South America: Patagonia, Chile, Argentina, Tierra del Fuego. 
Raws li hom zaub mov, qhov no yog hom tsiaj nyob rau hauv herbivores. Qhov kev noj haus ntawm cov noog muaj nplooj, noob, stems thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv suav hais tias yog nroj tsuag ntawm cov tshis, raws li lawv noj cov qoob loo cog rau tsiaj txhu. Magellan geese nyiam nyob hauv plains thiab slopes, grassy meadows, ze av agricultural thaj.
Grey-headed Magellan geese muaj medium qhov ntev: qhov ntev ntawm lub carcass yog 60-70 cm, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov tib neeg yog 2-3.5 kg.
Qhov no yog tib hom tsiaj qus, uas pojniam thiab txivneej muaj xim txawv - hauv caug taub hau thiab hauv siab yog pleev xim dawb, whereas hauv poj niam xim av predominates. Cov xim ntawm paws kuj txawv: nyob rau hauv cov poj niam lawv yog daj-txiv kab ntxwv, thiab nyob rau hauv txiv neej grey-dub. Lub cev ntawm ob qho tib si yog xim pleev xim. 
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug yog ib qho yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau ua rau hauv kev poob cev qhev, raws li lawv xav tau tus nqi dej tsawg (kwv yees li 25% ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam). Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam hauv vaj tse muaj peev xwm nyob tau 25 xyoo, muab kev tu xyuas zoo.
Beloshey
Qhov thib ob lub npe ntawm no yog yug xiav Goose, uas nws tau txais vim lub yeeb yam zoo li. Cov av ntawm cov pejxeem raug faib nyob rau sab qaum teb Canada, Alaska, cov ntug dej hiav txwv Pacific hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab hauv Siberia. 
Cov no yog cov me me nruab nrab nrog lub cev tsaus, thiab lub taub hau thiab sab nraum lub caj dab yog dawb. Ntsig qhov nruab nrab ntawm 2.5-3.5 kg, txiv neej yuav ntev li 90 cm Nyob rau hauv av, nws yuav pub rau cov nplooj ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab txau ntawm dej los ntawm algae, mollusks, thiab qwj nplais.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij mating, noog zes raws ntug hiav txwv, on ponds los yog Islands tuaj nrog zoo visibility. Thaum tus poj niam ua rau lub qe, tus txiv neej nyob ze, tiv thaiv lub zes ntawm cov phom sij thiab cov qhua. Lub neej expectancy ntawm no yug yog luv luv nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm hom ntawm geese - 6-13 xyoo. 
Humenik
Goose bean gud belongs rau waterfowl hom, thaum lub sij hawm nesting nws yog ntau nyob rau hauv lub tundra ntawm Eurasia. Nyob rau hauv tsos, nws resembles ib grey goose, txawm li ntawd los, nws txawv ntawm nws nyob rau hauv ib tug darker rov qab thiab sab hauv nruab nrab ntawm tis, nyob rau hauv ib ob-coloured daj-dub kaus ncauj. 
Qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev yuav tsum txawv ntawm 2 mus rau 5 kg thiab nyob ntawm qhov subspecies ntawm cov noog, thiab qhov ntev tsis tshaj 90 cm Qhov no yog feem ntau hom kab laus. Yog hais tias peb xav txog qhov twg geese ntawm taum beose yug lub caij ntuj no, peb muaj peev xwm ua tau tawm hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Western Europe.
Piv txwv, ornithologists txiav txim plaub hom kab xaum taum, uas yog me ntsis sib txawv ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv sab nraud (Hawj ntawm plumage, cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm lub beak, qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev):
- Taiga
- European.
- East Siberian.
- Short-beaked.
Qhov kev noj haus yog yeej los ntawm cov khoom cog: tshuaj ntsuab, sedge, berries, thiab cereals thiab zaub. Humenniki nyiam mus zes nyob tom hav zoov tundra, tundra, ze ntawm marshes, dej ntws thiab kaw cov reservoirs. 
Koj puas paub? Gumenniki hlub "ua qee yam suab" - thaum pub, thaum cov noog sib sau ua ke hauv cov tsiaj loj, lawv cov cackling yuav tau hnov rau pua pua mais. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis pom qhov pom nyob ze cov noog, vim thaum sawv ntawm cov pab pawg muaj ib txwm saib xyuas kom nrov nrov tawm suab.
Andean
Teb chaw ntawm no yug yog lub highlands ntawm lub Andes los ntawm Peru rau Chile thiab Argentina, noog nyob ntawm ib qhov chaw siab ntawm 3000 m thiab saum toj no. Andean Goose prefers qhib cheeb tsam nrog luv nyom, nyob hauv marshland, roob hav, dej nras, meadows thiab pastures. Feem ntau ntawm lub xyoo yog ua tiav ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 3 txhiab meters, tab sis qee zaus lawv tuaj yeem txo qis dua tom qab hnyav snowfalls. 
Andean geese siv sij hawm feem ntau nyob rau hauv av, tsis tshua muaj nce mus rau hauv cov huab cua, tsuas yog kom tsis txhob muaj kev txaus ntshai. Yog tias tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm, lawv yuav raug cawm hauv dej, Txawm li cas los, thaum tsis muaj kev txaus ntshai, lawv tsis tshua nkag mus rau, vim lawv ua luam dej qeeb thiab tsis zoo vim cov qauv ntawm lub cev thiab cov av.
Lub plumage ntawm lub taub hau, caj dab thiab sab hauv ntawm lub cev yog dawb, lub Tail thiab qaum yog pleev xim dub. Beak thiab paws muaj cim nrog lub ci qaim liab. Pojniam thiab txiv neej saib yuav luag zoo li qub, tab sis cov poj niam muaj me ntsis ua tsis zoo hauv me me. Qhov ntev ntawm cov tib neeg yog 70-80 cm, qhov nyhav yuav yog los ntawm 2.7 mus 3.6 kg. 
Muaj ntau hom tsiaj qus, peb kuj pom tias cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Feem ntau cov av nyob rau hauv thaj av, txawm tias lawv nyiam nyob ze dej, noj zaub mov, tuaj yeem mus rau thaj chaw sov nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab thaum lub davhlau los yog cov mating ua si, feem ntau ntawm cov hom emit muaj qhov raug tua hluav taws.
