Lub rose yog xav tau ib qho ntawm feem ntau txaus nyiam paj artificially zus los ntawm tus txiv neej. Cov niaj hnub ntau yam ntawm ntau yam, xim thiab duab yog tsuas yog amazing, txhua tus gardener yuav muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib tug shrub uas txaus siab ua tag nrho nws cov kev xav tau. Qhov no tsab xov xwm yuav tsom rau ntawm ntau yam sawv daws "Hnub tseem ceeb ntawm tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Monaco", nws qhov kev piav qhia thiab cov qauv ntawm kev tu nws.
Rose kev piav qhia
"Prince de Monaco" - ib qho txawv heev ntawm ntau pob, raws li tau pom los ntawm nws cov lus qhia ntxiv. Txoj kab nruab ntug yog 50-60 cm, lub pob zeb yog qhov ncaj, tsaus ntsuab hauv cov xim, cov pob txha nyob ze rau lub plab. Foliage muaj ib lub qauv ua leathery, medium loj, lub teeb ntsuab xim.
Koj puas paub? Qhov ntau tshaj ntawm Roses thoob ntiaj teb yog muag rau Valentine hnub - txog 3 lab.Nyob rau hauv ib nrab-dispersed lub xeev, lub petals ntawm buds muaj ib tug dawb cream-xim, thiab lawv sawv yog framed nrog ib tug raspberry ciam teb, uas nthuav mus raws li nws qhib thiab hloov xim rau ib tug ntau khaus, mus txog lws xim.
Paj ntawm es loj loj, ncav 10 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, txhua yam ntawm 30-45 petals yog sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences ntawm 4-6 pieces. Flowering tseem tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, thiab nyob rau hauv zoo puag ncig tej yam kev mob - thiab txawm tag nrho ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.
Sorta blats heev pronounced txias tsis kam thiab zoo kab mob thiab kab tua kab mob. Nws txig nws tus kheej hauv ib qho chaw cog qoob loo, thiab yog ib feem ntawm cov paj ntau pawg. Txij thaum nws muab tso rau hauv 2000, nws tau raug tau txais ib qho loj loj ntawm ntau yam khoom plig thiab khoom plig.
Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw
Lub peev xwm lub koom haum ntawm yav tom ntej qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Rose bushes yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab kev cog lus ntawm lawv txoj kev vam meej, kev vam meej thiab loj hlob sai thiab loj hlob. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias Roses yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb ze rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm thaj chaw hauv thaj tsam vim muaj qee yam ntawm lawv cov qauv txheeb raws roj ntsha.
Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw
Roses ntawm no ntau yam yog cov loj lovers ntawm tshav ntujYog li ntawd, nws yuav zoo rau thaj av nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas hnub ci yog qhov poob. Txawm li cas los, nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj nyob hauv latitudes nrog cua kub, qhuav ib puag ncig, koj yuav tsum xav kom nce zaus thiab ntim ntawm dej kom lub Rose tsis qhuav tawm.
Koj puas paub? Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm Roses, uas nqa lub npe "C", tsis pub tshaj qhov loj ntawm mov nplej.Cov inflorescences ntawm no ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lawv cov flowering lub sij hawm, heev tsis zoo zam qhov teeb meem ntawm cua thiab drafts. Nyob hauv tus qauv ntawm cov yam hauv qab no, lawv tsuas yog pib poob ntxov. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom cog lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm cua, piv txwv li, tsis deb ntawm tej vaj tse los yog laj kab.
Av xaiv
Thaum cog tshiab Rose bushes, nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account hais tias nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv koj muaj peev xwm tsis cog rau lawv, nyob rau hauv uas ntxov (nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm caij nyoog ntawm 5-7 xyoos) lwm Roses loj hlob, vim muaj ntau yam cab thiab cov kabmob muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tua ib lub hav zoov tshiab yuav muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv rhizomes thiab seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tseem nyob hauv nws.
Cov av zoo tshaj plaws rau cog Roses ntawm no ntau yam yuav tsum yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam muab kev pab cuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nitrogen. Ntxiv rau cov kev ntsuas no zoo dua, nws yog qhov pom zoo tias tom qab khawb nws rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, ntxiv ib co organic chiv, piv txwv li, mullein, diluted nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10, los yog noog droppings yav dhau los fermented thiab diluted nyob rau tib lub proportions.
Nws tseem yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov hais tias Roses tsis zoo heev tshaj tawm noo noo, yog li nws yog tsis tshua pom zoo kom cog rau lawv on marshy xau thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov dej tso. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, xau nrog zoo kua cov khoom, dej thiab huab cua permeability, piv txwv li, ntau yam supes, yog zoo haum rau Roses.
Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj saib ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm Canadian, ntsws, npog av, Askiv, tshuaj tsuag, tshuaj yej thiab txheem roses
Txoj kev haum
Rose "Jujile du Prince de Monaco" yog tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev sib tsoo ntawm nws cov neeg tsis tshua muaj suab npe. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem technology yog zoo li ntawd rau lwm yam ntau yam roses.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Xaiv rau koj tus kheej seedlings ntawm Roses, nco ntsoov tias nws yog heev ntshaw tsis txhob ua ib qho kev yuav khoom hauv cov khoom lag luamvim hais tias qhov ntau yam yog siab, es tsis txhob xav tau ntau yam, kom tau ib co lwm yam, los yog txawm yooj yim rosehip qus.
Thaum yuav seedlings them sai sai rau lawv cov kev mob: txawm tias lawv muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo, txawm tias foliage, stems thiab rhizome yog nyob rau hauv zoo mob; nco ntsoov saib xyuas kom zoo zoo, yog li ntawd tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lawv. Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau lub sapling stems: tsim rau cog yuav twv yuav raug hu muaj ntau stiffened, thiab tus so yuav tsum muaj ib tug nplua nuj ntsuab tsos thiab qhia ib qho kev qhaj ntawv ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev paub txog kev ua teb kom pom cov menyuam yaus, nws lub hnub nyoog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ntawm 2-3 xyoos, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub hnub nyoog no muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ciaj nqi thiab yog cov tswv ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws cov cim ntawm kev loj hlob thiab lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
Tsaws qauv
Roses yuav tsum cog rau hauv cov khoom ua ntej npaj ua ntej nrog lub qhov tob txog 50-70 cm thiab qhov ntev 50 × 50 cm Lub sib xyaw kom haum muaj li 1 feem ntawm fertile av, 1 feem ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab 1 feem ntawm humus los yog peat yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub. Ib khob ntawm cov hmoov zeb superphosphate kuj tuaj yeem nchuav rau saum toj.
Tom ntej no koj xav tau tev lub sapling ntsug los ntawm leaflets thiab txiav tawm tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, tawm 3-4 lub ntsiab, twb stiffened. Tag nrho puas feem ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau trimmed. Hauv paus system ntawm seedling yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws yog kiag li nyob rau hauv nws straightened. Tom qab ntawd koj muaj peev xwm systematically sau lub sapling nrog av, tsis nco qab los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm mus rau me ntsis condense nws.
Nyeem tib yam li tsis txhob ua yuam kev thaum hlob ntawm Roses
Tom qab qhov kev cog qoob loo tiav lawm, cov hlua ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau muab dej kom zoo, raws li cov cai hauv 1 thoob rau 1 lub hav txwv yeem. Tom ntej, cov av yuav tsum tau meej mulched, siv rau no lub hom phiaj quav nyab, freshly txiav nyom los yog peat. Koj tuaj yeem thawb cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush thiab tau tshem ntawm me me nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Rose tu
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, kev saib xyuas ntawm lub Rose "Prince de Monaco" tsis txawv ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm lwm yam ntau yam. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias lub Rose yog ib tug mos kev sib tw, thiab yam tsis muaj kev tu nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias nws yuav thov koj nrog nws cov flowering thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov-Autumn lub sij hawm.
Kawm li cas saib xyuas rau Roses nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, raws li tau zoo raws li npaj Roses rau lub caij ntuj no.
Watering
Kev ywg dej yuav tsum ua kom txaus, tsawg kawg yog ib qho dej nyob hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem nrog ob lub lim piam, thiab yog tias koj nyob hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab kub heev, ces ntau dua. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua txoj kev ua no thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj, thaum hnub ci kev ua si qis dua.
Watering yuav tsum ncaj qha nyob rau hauv hauv paus - nws yog tsis tshua muaj neeg undesirable, yog li ntawd dej tau txais nyob rau ntawm stems thiab ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, vim nyob rau hauv hnub ci huab cua qhov no yuav ua kev puas tsuaj rau qia, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm high humidity - muaj peev xwm pab rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm fungal kab mob.
Tsis txhob dhau ntub koj sawv ntau dhau, txij li thaum qhov no yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm rotting ntawm hauv paus system, uas thaum kawg yuav inevitably ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib txoj dej uas txuag dej uas txuag tau ntau lub sijhawm thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm tsis ua rau muaj teebmeem kev kub ntxhov.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nrov ntau hom ntawm Roses rau lub vaj teb yog "Sophia Loren", "Pierre de Ronsard", "Ob chav Delight", "Falstaff" thiab Roses "Rugosa"
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Txhua lub hauv paus dressing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tshwj xeeb tom qab watering, txij li siv cov chiv on moist av yuav ua rau lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau thawj xyoo, nws yuav tsum siv ntau yam organic chiv rau fertilizing, xws li kua mullein, chiv quav thiab noog noog, raws li tau zoo xws li cov ntoo ntoo tshauv, tshuaj ntsuab thiab ntau yam microbiological additives (Planta, Baikal-em, thiab lwm yam).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv huab cua ntub dej, Roses tsis zoo heev nqus cov kua nruab nrab ntawm cov av, yog li nws yog pom zoo kom ua foliar fertilizing siv daws ntawm ntau cov tshuaj mineral nrog ua ke nrog kab kawm.
Pib txij xyoo ob hauv txhua lub caij nyoog nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua 6-7 dressings, alternating nrog pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv. Pob zeb hauv av chiv rau Roses yog zoo tshaj plaws haum nitrophoska, superphosphate los yog nitroammofoska.
Pruning
Pruning rosyprovodyat nyob rau hauv ob nqe lus. Thawj ntog ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, raws li txoj cai, nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj, thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov no pruning yuav tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov tsis-lignified tua thiab pruning ntawm ntsuab seem ntawm lignified cov. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsuas yog feem ntau tsim thiab muaj zog ceg nyob, los ntawm uas nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau tshem tawm tag nrho cov foliage.
Qhov thib ob pruning yog pib nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum, tom qab tag nrho qhib ntawm bushes tom qab hibernation, tag nrho puas thiab rotted stems yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog hais tias muaj tsawg kawg yog ib co noj qab haus huv thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau rau ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, nws yuav muaj peev xwm rov qab zoo tom qab wintering thiab rov tau.
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
"Prince de Monaco" muaj ib qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo heev rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag, tab sis raws li qhov tsis zoo, qee zaus nws tseem muaj tus kab mob. Ntawm cov kab mob cuam tshuam no ntau yam, powdery mildew, xeb thiab dub chaw yog feem ntau ntau. Kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv cov kab mob no yog txo kom tshem tawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws cov ua ntxiv ob zaug nrog kev pab los ntawm ib co fungicide.
Nws kuj ua tau rau qee hom chlorosis los ua pob txha, tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis muaj tshuaj nyob hauv cov kab sau hauv cov av uas tsob nroj tuaj. Feem ntau, Roses yog pom iron chlorosis, uas nws tus kheej tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm yellowing thiab twisting ntawm nplooj thiab lawv ntxiv ntxov caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Kev kho yog txo rau daim ntawv thov rau cov av chiv uas muaj lub cim uas ploj lawm.
Ntawm pests feem ntau rov los yog sawv cicada, Rose sawfly, liab aphid thiab tooj. Kev ntsuas kev ntsuas yog txo rau kev kho mob ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag nrog tshuaj tua kab, uas muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam hauv txhua lub khw tshwj xeeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, koj yuav tsum paub seb qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev coj mus rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Rose "Jujile du Prince de Monaco" yog nco ntsoov ua kom zoo nkauj thiab muaj nuj nqis ntawm koj qhov chaw. Lub Library ntawm xav nws cov flowering buds yog tiag tiag zoo thiab tsis npaug.
