Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, qos yaj ywm yog li ntau nyob rau hauv kev thov raws li qhob cij, thiaj li yuav luag txhua tus neeg uas muaj ib lub caij ntuj sov thiab txawm ib lub vaj zaub me me nrhiav kev cog nws nrog no zaub. Ntawm chav kawm, koj yeej xav tau qhov siab kawg tshwm sim ntawm tus nqi tsawg, uas txhais tau hais tias xaiv ntawm cultivated ntau yam yuav tsum tau txav mus zeb nrog lub siab tshaj plaws lub luag hauj lwm. Ib qho ntawm tsim nyog kev xaiv los siv yog suav hais tias yog ntxov Zhukovsky qos, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas muab gardeners kev cia siab ntawm tau txais ib tug bountiful sau sai sai. Cia peb saib nws cov yeeb yam zoo dua.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Thaum piav txog ntau yam no, ib tug yuav tsum tau mloog zoo tsis tsuas yog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau txais los ntawm cultivation, tab sis kuj mus rau tua, vim lawv kuj muaj lawv cov yam ntxwv ntawm tsos. 
Tua
Cov shrubs ntawm Zhukovsky thaum ntxov qos yog characterized medium loj, nrog ib tug es loj, me ntsis pubescent nplooj ntawm tsaus ntsuab xim. On ntseeg tau disserted nplooj ntoos plates streaks yog kom meej meej pom.
Txog ib lub hlis tom qab ua kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, liab-liab doog paj nrog ib tug dawb tiav yog tsim, uas tau sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences (flowering yog heev tsawg, tab sis tibultanous).
Xyuas tawm xws li ntau hom qos yaj ywm xws li "Blue", "Poj huab tais Anna", "Good Luck", "Rosara", "Gala", "Irbitsky", "Adretta".Muaj ob peb stems nyob rau hauv lub Bush, tab sis lawv muaj ntau ceg.
Qhov txawv distinguishing feature ntawm ntau yam yog qhaj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau saum toj no-av ib feem ntawm lub qos. 
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Qos tubers - qhov no yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm dab tsi cov nroj tsuag yog zus, thiab ntau lawv yog, qhov zoo dua. Qhov ntau yam yuav tsis tu siab rau koj, txij li thaum ob qho tib si lub tsos thiab saj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Zhukovsky thaum ntxov muaj ib tug ntau high attractiveness.
Pink, nrog me me qhov muag, lub tubers muaj ib tug rounded-kheej li lub qe thiab ib tug nyias, daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv uas lies lub dawb dawb nqaij. Ib tug xav paub qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia yog tias qos yaj ywm tsis darken thaum txiav.
Koj puas paub? Cov qos tuaj rau teb chaws Europe ua tsaug rau cov hauj sam Neronim Kordan, uas coj nws tuaj ntawm no nyob rau hauv 1580. Txawm hais tias tib neeg tau zam cov nroj tsuag ntev, ntseeg tias nws ua rau tsis raug kab mob, dhau sij hawm (ncig lub xyoo pua paub) lawv tau siv rau nws thiab tsis sawv cev rau rooj noj mov tsis muaj tus tuber no.On xaiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau cog, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus pom lub hnyav ncawv pubescent sprouts ntawm liab-liab doog xim, txog li ib centimeter ntev. Tab sis dab tsi yog muab zais ntawm prying ob lub qhov muag yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm starch hauv tubers, uas tsis pub tshaj 10%.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias xws li ib tus nqi haumxeeb cuam tshuam lub saj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: lawv yog cov ntau tastier thiab ntau txaus siab tshaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cultivation ntawm yav tom ntej ntau yam. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib qos yog txog 100-150 g.Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Tus originator ntawm lub qos Zhukovsky Thaum Ntxov yog lub xeev scientific-Research Lub koom haum ntawm qos yaj ywm ua liaj teb tom qab A.G. Saib. Ua tsaug rau lub zog ntawm cov neeg yug hauv zos tau tswj kom tau ib tsob nroj uas ceev dua li qhov qub tuaj nqa cov qoob loo.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub ntsiab lus yog ua tiav hlo rau hauv nkig thiab muaj ib qho zoo kawg rau hauv txhua daim ntawv. Ntxiv mus, lawv tsim yog ncav us txog rau hauv lub sij hawm, yog li koj muaj peev xwm maj khawb li qos yaj ywm thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm nws ripening.
Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij no, lub lateral tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag kis sib txawv nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia, yog li hais tias nrog ib tug tej yam cog qauv (piv txwv li, siv straw), ntau cov qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm muab tau txawm tias khawb li tag nrho cov shrub. 
Feem ntau yog los ntawm ib cov noob txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm thawj cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txais li ntawm 4-5 kg ntawm ib tug tshiab qoob loo.
Lub Hlis Zhukovsky ntau yam yuav khov ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau cov teebmeem ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob: nws yog tsawg dua yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm scab, qos nematode thiab tsis yog li feem ntau txom nyem los ntawm rhizoctonia.
Botva thiab tubers ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm lig blight, thiab nyob rau hauv qee qhov bacterioses, uas lawv yog moderately resistant.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov qos tau ua ntau yam ua rau cov cua txias zoo dua lwm tus, uas yog vim li cas nws tau pom zoo kom cog nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm thawj tshav kub, thiab ceev ceev ripening tso cai rau koj kom koj loj hlob cog tsis tau tsuas yog hauv cov cheeb tsam hauv paus xwb, tab sis kuj dhau Urals.Zhukovsky Early yog plhuav rau hauv Ukraine, thiab tseem tau cog rau hauv Central, North-Western, North-Caucasian, Lower Volga thiab lwm thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Ob lub hlis tom qab cog cov khoom cog ntawm qos yaj ywm, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tau txais 10-12 tons ntawm kev lag luam tubers ib hectare, thiab thaum lub sij hawm zaum kawg khawb qhov nqi nce mus rau 40-45 t / his. Tag nrho cov qos yaj ywm muaj kev pom zoo thiab lawv cov khoom muaj nqis yog kwv yees li ntawm 92%.Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Txhua yam muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo; txawm li cas los xij, thaum xaiv Zhukovsky Early rau cog qos yaj ywm, koj yuav pom tau tias nws tau zoo dua qhov zoo dua. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li:
- ntau dua yields nrog siab zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog sib txawv cultivation txoj kev;
- zoo theem, te, drought thiab ntxoov ntxoo;
- tau thaum ntxov sau ntawm tubers, vim lawv sai maturation;
- zoo saj cov yam ntxwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum npaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj tsis tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub vaj teb nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, lawv yuav poob lawv cov vaj tse tsw, nrog uas, tej zaum, ib txhia contradictory kev xav ntawm gardeners hais txog saj ntawm Zhukovsky thaum ntxov yog kev cob cog rua.
Ntaus zuj zus
Ib tug zoo kawg tshwm sim ntawm loj hlob qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam nyob ntawm qhov tseeb npaj ntawm tubers rau cog. Lawv muab tso rau hauv lub thawv nyob rau hauv ob peb kab, muab tso rau hauv hnab los yog tsuas yog tshuav nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, poured nyob rau hauv ib tug heap thiab them nrog ntawv ci.
Kawm txog qos yaj ywm siv siv Dutch technology, nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab.Rau germination kom ua tau zoo, qhov kub nyob ze ntawm tubers yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm + 4 ° C thiab + 20 ° C, tsis muaj deviating los ntawm cov kev ntseeg. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv qhov chaw pov npav, tsis txhob ua rau nws siab dhau heev lawm thiab npaj kom muaj teeb pom kev zoo dua nws.
Thaum germinating nyob rau hauv lub chav, cog khoom yog ib txwm moistened thiab muab tshaj, thiab diffused teeb pom kev zoo yog tau los ntawm npog lub tubers nrog ib daim ntawv dawb los yog daim ntawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum moistening txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv yuav tsum tau disinfected siv rau lub hom phiaj no yog ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (xws li kev kho mob yog nqa tawm txhua txhua 6 hnub). 
Ib qho kos npe ntawm kev npaj rau kev tsaws tsaws hauv cov av yuav yog xeescaum thooj ntawm cov tubers, tab sis yog hais tias huab cua sab nraud tsis pub lawv cog hauv av qhib tsis tau, lawv muaj peev xwm siv tau ob peb lub lis piam ntau hauv vaj tse.
Koj puas paub? Ua ntej qhov loj ntawm lub qos yaj ywm ntawm qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv qhov qhib chaw ntawm Russia, cov neeg hauv zos loj hlob lwm cov qoob loo - turnip, tab sis rutabaga feem ntau ntsib nrog nws.Raws li txoj kev paub ntawm ntau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, germinated cog cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug ntau tus naj npawb ntawm tua, uas txhais tau hais tias sau yuav ntau tshaj, yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, koj tsis txo kub nyob rau hauv lub chav nrog lawv mus rau ib theem hauv qab + 2 ° C.
Yog hais tias tubers yog cog nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub May, ces qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum tau kwv yees li ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem mus txuas ntxiv, thiab thaum khawb, lawv yuav tsis loj. 
Yog tias koj tsis maj, ces tos lwm lub hlis thiab tom qab ntawd ces tus sau yuav txaus siab txog qhov muaj nqis tiag tiag. Qhov nruab nrab, los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog rau qhov sau los ntawm thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txog 60-65 hnub dhau.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, txawm lub fact tias qos ntau yam Zhukovsky Thaum ntxov yog thaum ntxov siav, thiaj li tau txais ib tug zoo sau, kom npaj ntawm cov khoom cog, li niaj zaus watering ntawm plantings (nyob rau hauv lub kub lub caij txhua txhua hmo) thiab raws sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov pests yog tsim nyog.
Yuav kom ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cog tubers, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntxov cog, thaj chaw nrog plantings yuav them nrog agrofibre, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings los ntawm npaj txhij frosts, thiab yuav pab rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv qhov kub ntawm cov av. Nrog rau kev ntsuas kub dua qhia chaw.
Zuj zus Zhukovsky qos yaj ywm ntau yam ntawm koj lub ntsiab lus yuav tsis siv sij hawm ntau dua li tu lwm yam ntau yam, tab sis qhov kawg tshwm sim feem ntau ntau dua.
