Kev cog qoob loo ua haujlwm tau thov tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub meej. Ua ntej, manually scattering grain thiab noob, sowed tag nrho cov teb, tsis txhob hais me me vaj thaj av. Sij hawm dhau los, tuaj nrog thawj phau ntawv pab kiag li lawm - sieves. Niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem ntsib raws li kev ua si ntawm ntau hom thiab yuav yog tus pab cuam rau koj tus kheej ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Qhia thiab Lub Ntsiab
Kev tuav noob txiv yog ib qho khoom ua si, feem ntau ob-wheeled fixture, uas muaj bunkers rau noob los yog lwm yam khoom cog, vomer, furrows thiab sowing machines. Tus nab npawb ntawm cov bins nws txawv. Nws tseem ua tau kom muaj kev poob rau hauv av.
Ntawm lub dacha, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau ib lub tshuab xiav nyom, tsheb ciav hlau (roj, hluav taws xob) los yog phau ntawv tuav, txiab, qos cog qoob, cog zaub, qos diggers, sprinklers rau dej.
Nws yog tau los siv ntau hom kev siv tshuab rau sowing zaub thiab noob, zoo li rau kis chiv, xuab zeb los yog gravel ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab.
Koj puas paub? Thawj cov khoom cog nrog ib lub tshuab raj siv los ntawm Sumerians nyob rau hauv lub 1500s. BC
Lub ntsiab hom ntawm seeding
Seeding yuav ua tau rau kab xev, nyob rau hauv lub zes, lub hom ntawm dispersion. Los ntawm qhov no yuav nyob ntawm seb hom ntaus ntawv yog vim li cas.
Precision seeding
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov phau ntawv precision noob xyaum yog yooj yim: embedding cog cov khoom raws li ib tug qauv tseeb. Piv txwv los ntawm qhov.
Kev cog qoob cog qoob loo, koj tuaj yeem cog ntau yam nroj tsuag: pob kws, rapeseed, nplej, barley, sorghum, millet, oats, alfalfa, espartset, taum, dos, txiv lws suav, cucumbers, fodder thiab rooj beets, carrots, mint, celery, zaub txhwb qaib , cabbage, dill.
Tsis yog
Lub scatter apparatus yuav ntaus nqi rau cov mechanisms ntawm tsis muaj seeding: lub noob yog tawg tom qab ib lub caij nyoog nruab nrab thoob plaws hauv cov av faib rau cog. Lub tshuab kev npaj no yog qhov zoo rau cog qej.
Yuav ua li cas nrhiav thaum xaiv?
Hom kev xaiv xaiv nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm koj qhov chaw, zoo li koj yuav siv li cas.
Koj puas paub? Tus thawj planter nyob teb chaws Europe tau tsim los ntawm Camillo Torello thiab tau txais los ntawm Venetian Senate nyob rau hauv 1566.
Lub Hom Phiaj thiab Kab lis kev cai
Ua ke, cov cuab yeej muab faib ua peb hom:
- universal (tsim rau cog legumes thiab cereals, zoo li xws li ib phau ntawv yawg seeder yog tseem ceeb rau cog nyom ntawm lawn);
- tshwj xeeb (rau cog zaub, pob kws, paj rwb);
- ua ke (yuav siv tau rau kis cov pob zeb hauv av chiv).
Sowing txujci
Raws li txoj kev ntawm embedding cog cov khoom faib xws seeders:
- zoo tib yam - cog yog ua los ntawm cov noob nroj tsuag nrog ib daim kab xev nruam;
- dotted - Cov noob cog ntawm tib qho ntawm ib leeg;
- yug me nyuam - Cov khoom cog yog kos nyob rau hauv lub pre-cim qhov (zes);
- square zes - Noob yog muab tso rau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub square.
Sowing dej ntws nrog:
- a - ntiag tug;
- b - kab xev;
- hauv - zes;
- g - square-yug me nyuam;
- d - dotted.
Coulter hom
Hom ntawm tus kav qhib yog txiav txim los ntawm txoj kev nkag nws hauv av. Muaj xws li coulters:
- acute angle ntawm nkag (nalnikovikov, paw) - loosen cov av;
- nrog blunt (disc, polozovidnye, keeled) - tamp rau hauv av nyob rau hauv lub furrow;
- nrog kev nkag tau ncaj qha (tubular tubers) - thawb lub av.
Cov naj npawb ntawm cov kab
Tus naj npawb ntawm sowing kab nws txawv nyob ntawm tus qauv: feem ntau, lub manufactured hnub no muaj los ntawm ib mus rau xya kab. Piv txwv li, ib tus kws kho mob ib zaug xwb nws yog qhov zoo rau cog carrots.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau ib cheeb tsam me me, ib qho-kab universal ntaus ntawv txaus.
Seeding hom
Rau sowing ntawm noob, reel, disc, moth, diav, txhuam, hlua, puab-kab, cellular seeding apparatus siv. Qhov feem ntau yog coil. Nruas, saw, centrifugal, hnub qub-puab, auger apparatus yog siv rau cog chiv.
Lus Ntaus Ntaus:
- kem;
- reel nrog grooves;
- cov menyuam;
- hauv qab.
Chaw Tsim Tshuaj
Tag nrho tam sim no nrov cov cuab yeej - los ntawm tuam ntxhab nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Russia thiab Belarus. Piv txwv ntawm cov cuab yeej xws li cov khoom lag luam xws li "KEV LOJ" thiab "Tornado". Manufacturers ntawm lub teb chaws USA, Lub teb chaws Yelemees no kuj tsim cov khoom haum, cov mechanisms uas yog tsim los ua ke nrog lub cev muaj zog thiab tsheb laij teb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tag nrho cov kev siv tes ua yog tsim teeb ci hauv qhov hnyav thiab tsis tas yuav muaj chaw cia ntau.
Yuav ua li cas siv lub tho kom raug
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev lag luam ntawm tes hnoos yog qhov yooj yim heev: nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los faus cov bunkers nrog sowing khoom thiab taug kev nrog lub cuab yeej ntawm lub txaj uas koj tau npaj. Yog hais tias koj tau xaiv ib tug mechanism tsis muaj ib feem ntawm lub furrow sau hauv av, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj ib tug nqi ntawm av kom sau lub txaj. 
Los ntawm kev yuav khoom xws li tus pab cuam, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov sij hawm rau sowing txog li 10 lub sij hawm. Lub txaj yuav yog ib tus qauv zoo, uas yuav ntxiv rau koj qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws.
